JPH0217644Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0217644Y2
JPH0217644Y2 JP1983023616U JP2361683U JPH0217644Y2 JP H0217644 Y2 JPH0217644 Y2 JP H0217644Y2 JP 1983023616 U JP1983023616 U JP 1983023616U JP 2361683 U JP2361683 U JP 2361683U JP H0217644 Y2 JPH0217644 Y2 JP H0217644Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
flow path
nozzle
space
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1983023616U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS59135151U (en
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Priority to JP2361683U priority Critical patent/JPS59135151U/en
Publication of JPS59135151U publication Critical patent/JPS59135151U/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、鋼板圧延装置において、圧延材料の
表面に発生する酸化スケールを除去させるのに主
として用いる圧力水噴射ノズル弁に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a pressure water injection nozzle valve mainly used in a steel plate rolling apparatus to remove oxide scale generated on the surface of rolled material.

鋼板の熱間圧延作業に伴なう酸化スケールの除
去装置としては、第1図に示すようなものが従来
より知られている。この除去装置Mは、圧延材料
mの上下にそれぞれ多数の噴射ノズル1′を配設
し、この噴射ノズル1′から高圧水(一般に150
Kg/cm2)をスプレー噴射して、その勢いによつて
スケールを除去させるようにしている。この場
合、圧力水は主配管30を経て噴射ノズル1′に
至るのであるが、作業終了に伴ない主弁31(ス
プール弁)を閉鎖して給水を停止すると、噴射ノ
ズル1′の噴射口から空気が主配管内に入り込み
次に、主弁31を開放して給水を行なうと、主配
管30内に空気が溜つていることからウオーター
ハンマー現象が起り、その激しい衝撃によつて各
部が破裂、破損するという事故が発生する。そこ
で、この事故を防止する方策として、従来では、
第1図に示すように、補助配管32によつて低圧
水(30Kg/cm2)を常時給水して、この低圧水を噴
射ノズル1′から垂れ流して空気の流入を防止さ
せるようにしていた。しかしながら、この従来の
方法では、水を常時垂れ流すために水の無駄使い
が生じるという大きな問題があるばかりか、噴射
を必要としない作業においても常時垂れ流してお
く必要があるため、製品に悪影響を及ぼして品質
を低下させてしまうなどの不都合があつた。
2. Description of the Related Art A device shown in FIG. 1 has been known as a device for removing oxide scales used in hot rolling of steel sheets. This removing device M has a large number of injection nozzles 1' arranged above and below the rolled material m, and high-pressure water (generally 150
Kg/cm 2 ) is sprayed, and the force of the spray removes the scale. In this case, the pressurized water reaches the injection nozzle 1' through the main pipe 30, but when the main valve 31 (spool valve) is closed and the water supply is stopped when the work is completed, the water flows from the injection port of the injection nozzle 1'. When air enters the main piping and then the main valve 31 is opened to supply water, a water hammer phenomenon occurs because the air is trapped inside the main piping 30, and the violent impact causes various parts to burst and explode. Accidents of damage occur. Therefore, as a measure to prevent this accident, conventionally,
As shown in FIG. 1, low-pressure water (30 kg/cm 2 ) was constantly supplied through an auxiliary pipe 32, and this low-pressure water was dripped from the injection nozzle 1' to prevent air from entering. However, this conventional method not only has the big problem of wasting water because it is constantly dripping, but also has a negative impact on the product because it needs to be constantly dripping even during work that does not require spraying. There were disadvantages such as deterioration of quality due to

本考案は、かかる従来の問題点を解消せんとな
されたもので、その目的とするところは、噴射ノ
ズル自体に弁機能を持たせて、主弁の閉鎖に伴な
い自動的に噴射ノズル内の弁を閉鎖させ、この噴
射ノズルからの空気の流入を防止して、ウオータ
ーハンマー現象の発生を防止させ、また、その開
閉動作を主弁の開閉に伴なう水圧を利用して行な
わせることで、別段の動力を用いることなく、自
動的に開閉できるようにさせ、かつ、構造簡単な
圧力水噴射ノズル弁を提供することにある。
The present invention was made to solve these conventional problems, and its purpose is to provide the injection nozzle itself with a valve function so that when the main valve closes, the injection nozzle automatically closes. By closing the valve and preventing the inflow of air from this injection nozzle, the occurrence of water hammer phenomenon is prevented, and the opening and closing operation is performed using the water pressure accompanying the opening and closing of the main valve. An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure water injection nozzle valve which can be automatically opened and closed without using any special power and has a simple structure.

即ち、この目的を達成するために、本考案の圧
力水噴射ノズル弁は、ノズル軸方向の後端に流入
口2を、前端に噴射口16を有するノズル弁にお
いて、 ノズル内軸方向に、後端を上部流路bと連通さ
せ前端を流通孔7と連通した空間部12と連通さ
せた弁受け孔11と、該弁受け孔11内に前部の
ピストン部19を摺動自在に嵌合させピストン部
19の後部中央に流入口開閉用の弁部19aを形
成したポペツト弁18と、ポペツト弁18に形成
したバネ受け孔22と空間部12の底面に形成し
たバネ受け座12aとの間にポペツト弁18の前
面を押圧する圧縮状態にしたバネ21を設け、噴
射口16の入口周囲に噴出流路dを設け、前記弁
受け孔11周囲に前記上部流路bと噴出流路dに
連通する複数の流通孔7を形成すると共に前記空
間部12の底面に該空間部12と前記噴出流路d
に連通する連通孔13を形成した構成を採用し
た。
That is, in order to achieve this object, the pressure water injection nozzle valve of the present invention has an inlet 2 at the rear end in the axial direction of the nozzle and an injection port 16 at the front end. A valve receiving hole 11 whose end communicates with the upper flow path b and whose front end communicates with a space 12 that communicates with the circulation hole 7, and a front piston portion 19 is slidably fitted into the valve receiving hole 11. Between the poppet valve 18 in which a valve part 19a for opening and closing the inlet is formed in the center of the rear part of the piston part 19, and the spring receiving hole 22 formed in the poppet valve 18 and the spring receiving seat 12a formed in the bottom surface of the space part 12. A compressed spring 21 is provided to press the front surface of the poppet valve 18, a jet flow path d is provided around the inlet of the jet port 16, and a jet flow path d is provided around the valve receiving hole 11 between the upper flow path b and the jet flow path d. A plurality of communicating holes 7 are formed, and the space 12 and the jet flow path d are formed on the bottom surface of the space 12.
A configuration in which a communication hole 13 is formed to communicate with is adopted.

以下、本考案の実施例を図面に示して説明す
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第2図は本考案の一実施例である圧力水噴射ノ
ズル弁Aを示す断面図であり、また、第3図は第
2図の−断面図である。尚、本実施例では、
第2図に示すように、ノズル弁Aの噴射口16を
下向きにして使用する例のため、ノズル軸方向の
後端面を上側、前端面を下側にした位置関係で説
明している。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a pressure water injection nozzle valve A according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. In addition, in this example,
As shown in FIG. 2, since the nozzle valve A is used with its injection port 16 facing downward, the positional relationship is described with the rear end surface in the axial direction of the nozzle facing upward and the front end surface facing downward.

図において、1は弁本体で、給水管部1aと、
胴部1bと、ノズル管部1cと、を上部より順に
溶接によつて一体に連設した構造となつている。
In the figure, 1 is a valve body, which includes a water supply pipe portion 1a,
The body part 1b and the nozzle pipe part 1c are successively welded together from the top.

上記給水管部1aは、上端部に流入口2を開口
させるとともに、下端部に凹部3を形成させ、か
つ同凹部3の底面に凹部4を形成し、上記流入口
2の底面に形成した流通穴5を凹部4の底面に貫
通して、流入口2から凹部4に至る流入流路aを
形成させている。
The water supply pipe portion 1a has an inlet 2 opened at its upper end, a recess 3 at its lower end, a recess 4 at the bottom of the recess 3, and a water flow pipe formed at the bottom of the inlet 2. The hole 5 penetrates the bottom surface of the recess 4 to form an inflow channel a extending from the inlet 2 to the recess 4.

次に、胴部1bは、上端部に上記凹部4に対向
する凹部6を形成し、両凹部4,6間を上部流路
bとさせ、同凹部6内の周囲に数個(実施例では
6個)の流通穴7,7…を形成させ、また下端部
に凹部8を形成させ、かつ同凹部8の底面から奥
部に向けて次第に広くした凹孔9を形成させると
とともに同凹孔9の底面に円錐状突起10を突設
させ、かつ凹孔9の底面に上記流通穴7,7……
を貫通させて、上記凹部6から流通穴7,7……
を介して凹孔9に至る流路cを形成させている。
又、上記凹部6の底面中央部に流通穴7,7……
を切欠く状態で弁受け穴11を中途まで形成さ
せ、同弁受け孔11の下方に前記流通孔7と連通
した空間部12を形成させ、同空間部12の底面
にバネ受け座12aを形成させ、かつ同空間部1
2の底面から上記円錐状突起10の内部を通つて
凹孔9内に至る連通穴13を形成させている。
Next, the body part 1b has a recess 6 opposite to the recess 4 at its upper end, and an upper flow path b between both recesses 4 and 6. 6) communication holes 7, 7... are formed, and a recess 8 is formed at the lower end, and a recess 9 is formed that gradually widens from the bottom of the recess 8 toward the inner part. A conical protrusion 10 is provided protruding from the bottom surface of the concave hole 9, and the above-mentioned communication holes 7, 7...
through the recess 6 to the circulation holes 7, 7...
A flow path c is formed which reaches the recessed hole 9 via.
In addition, there are communication holes 7, 7... in the center of the bottom surface of the recess 6.
The valve receiving hole 11 is formed halfway by cutting out the valve receiving hole 11, a space 12 communicating with the communication hole 7 is formed below the valve receiving hole 11, and a spring receiving seat 12a is formed on the bottom surface of the space 12. and the same space part 1
A communication hole 13 is formed from the bottom surface of the conical projection 2 to the inside of the concave hole 9 through the inside of the conical projection 10.

又、ノズル管部1cは、上端面から奥部に向け
て次第に狭くした流通穴14を形成させ、かつ下
端部に噴出口金15を嵌合させて、流通穴14か
ら噴出口金15の噴射口16に至る噴出流路dを
形成させている。尚、上記噴出口金15の内孔を
ダ円形に形成させ、かつノズル管部1cの下端面
に溝条17を形成させることで、噴射口16から
噴射する圧力水を扇状に拡散させるようにしてい
る。
In addition, the nozzle pipe portion 1c has a flow hole 14 formed therein which is gradually narrowed from the upper end surface toward the inner part, and a jet nozzle 15 is fitted to the lower end, so that the jet nozzle 16 of the jet nozzle 15 is formed from the flow hole 14. A jet flow path d is formed. The inner hole of the spout metal 15 is formed in a circular shape, and the groove 17 is formed on the lower end surface of the nozzle pipe portion 1c, so that the pressure water jetted from the jet nozzle 16 is diffused in a fan shape. There is.

そして、上記胴部1bの上端部を給水管部1a
の凹部3内に嵌合させ、かつノズル管部1cの上
端部を胴部1bの凹部8内に嵌合させることによ
り、各流路a,b,c,dを一連に連通させて、
弁本体1に流入口2から噴射口16に至る流路D
を形成させるようにしている。
Then, the upper end portion of the body portion 1b is connected to the water supply pipe portion 1a.
By fitting into the recess 3 of the nozzle tube part 1c and fitting the upper end of the nozzle pipe part 1c into the recess 8 of the body part 1b, the channels a, b, c, and d are connected in series,
A flow path D from the inlet port 2 to the injection port 16 in the valve body 1
I am trying to make it form.

次に、18はポペツト弁で、ピストン部19の
後部中央に円錐状の弁部19aを形成して、同弁
部19aが流入流路aに臨む状態で上記弁受け穴
11内に摺動自在に嵌合させ、そして上記弁部1
9aを流通穴5の下端縁部に形成したシート20
に圧接或いは離反させることにより、流路Dを開
閉させるようにしている。
Next, 18 is a poppet valve, which has a conical valve part 19a formed at the center of the rear part of the piston part 19, and can freely slide into the valve receiving hole 11 with the valve part 19a facing the inflow passage a. and the valve part 1
Sheet 20 with 9a formed at the lower edge of the flow hole 5
The flow path D is opened and closed by pressing into or separating from the flow path D.

又、21はバネで、ポペツト弁18の下端面に
形成したバネ受け孔22と上記バネ受け座12a
との間に圧縮状態で介装され、その弾発力により
ポペツト弁18を上向きに付勢して、弁部19a
をシート20に圧接させるようにしている。
Further, 21 is a spring, which is connected to a spring receiving hole 22 formed on the lower end surface of the poppet valve 18 and the spring receiving seat 12a.
The poppet valve 18 is inserted in a compressed state between the poppet valve 18 and the poppet valve 18, and its elastic force urges the poppet valve 18 upward to open the valve portion 19a.
is brought into pressure contact with the sheet 20.

従つて、上述のように構成された圧力水噴射ノ
ズル弁Aを第1図に示すと同様のスケール除去装
置に、噴射ノズルの代りに取付けた場合、まず、
主弁を閉鎖した状態では、ノズル弁Aの内部に水
圧が加わらないため、第2図に示すように、ポペ
ツト弁18を付勢するバネ21の弾発力によつ
て、弁部19aがシート20に圧接し、流路Dは
密封閉鎖された状態となる。
Therefore, when the pressure water injection nozzle valve A configured as described above is attached to a scale removing device similar to that shown in FIG. 1 instead of the injection nozzle, first,
When the main valve is closed, no water pressure is applied to the inside of the nozzle valve A, so as shown in FIG. 20, and the flow path D is in a sealed closed state.

次に、圧延作業に際し、主弁を開放すると、圧
力水が主配管からノズル弁A内に流入し、この圧
力水による水圧によつてポペツト弁18をバネ2
1に抗して押し下げ、弁部19aをシート20か
ら離反させて流路Dを開放し、下端の噴射口16
から圧力水が噴出して、圧延材料の表面に発生し
たスケールを除去させることになる。そして、作
業終了に伴ない主弁を閉鎖すると、ノズル弁A内
の圧力が低下し、バネ21の弾発力によつて上記
した第2図の状態にポペツト弁18が押し上げら
れ、弁部19aをシート20に圧接して流路Dを
密封閉鎖し、噴射口16からの空気の流入を阻止
して、主配管内に空気が溜ることによるウオータ
ーハンマー現象を防止させることができるもので
ある。尚、弁部19aとシート20との密封が害
されて空気の流入が生じるという不測の事故に対
処するため、第1図に示す場合と同様に補助配管
から低圧水を常時給水して、漏洩部から水を垂れ
流すことができるようにしてもよく、この場合に
はバネ21の弾発力を低圧水による圧力よりも大
きくさせて、低圧水の圧力ではポペツト弁18が
作動しないようにする。
Next, when the main valve is opened during the rolling operation, pressure water flows from the main pipe into the nozzle valve A, and the water pressure of this pressure water causes the poppet valve 18 to close to the spring 2.
1, the valve part 19a is separated from the seat 20, the flow path D is opened, and the injection port 16 at the lower end is pushed down.
Pressure water is ejected from the press to remove scale generated on the surface of the rolled material. When the main valve is closed upon completion of the work, the pressure inside the nozzle valve A decreases, and the elastic force of the spring 21 pushes the poppet valve 18 up to the state shown in FIG. is brought into pressure contact with the sheet 20 to hermetically close the flow path D and prevent air from flowing in from the injection port 16, thereby making it possible to prevent the water hammer phenomenon caused by air remaining in the main pipe. In addition, in order to deal with an unexpected accident in which the seal between the valve part 19a and the seat 20 is damaged and air inflows, low-pressure water is constantly supplied from the auxiliary pipe as in the case shown in Fig. 1 to prevent leakage. The spring 21 may be made to have a resilient force greater than the pressure of the low-pressure water so that the poppet valve 18 will not operate under the pressure of the low-pressure water. .

以上、本考案の一実施例について説明したが、
本考案の具体的構成は上記実施例に限定されるも
のではない。
One embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but
The specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

例えば、材質的に、本実施例では弁本体1をス
テンレスとし、ポペツト弁18を超硬合金として
いるが、これに限らず耐触性、強度、加工性、価
格等を勘案して任意に選定できる。
For example, in this embodiment, the valve body 1 is made of stainless steel, and the poppet valve 18 is made of cemented carbide. can.

尚、本考案の圧力水噴射ノズル弁は、主として
スケール除去装置の噴射ノズルとして使用するも
のであるが、この他に、鋼板冷却用ノズルや圧延
ローラの冷却用噴射ノズルとしても使用できる。
The pressure water injection nozzle valve of the present invention is mainly used as an injection nozzle for a scale removal device, but can also be used as a steel plate cooling nozzle or a rolling roller cooling injection nozzle.

以上説明してきたように、本考案によれば、噴
射ノズル自体に弁機能を持たせた構造にしたの
で、給水を停止した場合に噴射ノズルから空気が
流入するという不都合を防止して、ウオーターハ
ンマー現象による破裂や破損を防止できる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, the injection nozzle itself has a valve function, which prevents the inconvenience of air flowing in from the injection nozzle when the water supply is stopped, thereby preventing water hammer. It can prevent rupture and damage due to phenomena.

又、圧力水の水圧を利用して弁を開放させるの
で、弁の開閉に別段の装置を用いる必要がなく、
しかもその構造を簡単にさせることができるとい
う効果を奏する。
In addition, since the valve is opened using the pressure of pressurized water, there is no need to use a separate device to open and close the valve.
Moreover, it has the effect of simplifying its structure.

又、本考案ではポペツト弁を弁本体内に配置
し、ポペツト弁の前部を流路内に露出させると共
に空間部の底面に空間部と噴出流路に連通する流
通孔を形成させて空間部に流入した圧力水を流路
Dを流れる圧力水の勢いにより流通孔から流路内
に誘引するようにしているから、圧力水の圧力が
ポペツト弁を逆に押し上げる方向に作用すること
がなく、ポペツト弁を安定させることができる上
に、空間部にゴミ等が溜まることを防止すること
ができるという効果もある。
In addition, in the present invention, the poppet valve is disposed within the valve body, the front part of the poppet valve is exposed in the flow path, and a communication hole communicating with the space and the jet flow path is formed in the bottom of the space, thereby forming the space. Since the pressure water flowing into the flow path D is drawn into the flow path from the flow hole by the force of the pressure water flowing through the flow path D, the pressure of the pressure water does not act in the opposite direction to push up the poppet valve. Not only can the poppet valve be stabilized, but it also has the effect of preventing dirt and the like from accumulating in the space.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来のスケール除去装置を示す説明
図、第2図は本考案の一実施例である圧力水噴射
ノズル弁の断面図、第3図は第2図の−断面
図である。 A:圧力水噴射ノズル弁、D:流路、a:流入
流路、b:上部流路、c:流路、d:噴出流路、
1:弁本体、2:流入口、7:流通孔、11:弁
受け孔、12:空間部、12a:バネ受け座、1
6:噴射口、18:ポペツト弁、19:ピストン
部、19a:弁部、20:シート、21:バネ。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional scale removing device, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pressure water injection nozzle valve that is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken from FIG. A: Pressure water injection nozzle valve, D: Flow path, a: Inflow flow path, b: Upper flow path, c: Flow path, d: Jet flow path,
1: Valve body, 2: Inflow port, 7: Distribution hole, 11: Valve receiving hole, 12: Space, 12a: Spring receiving seat, 1
6: injection port, 18: poppet valve, 19: piston section, 19a: valve section, 20: seat, 21: spring.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 ノズル軸方向の後端に流入口2を、前端に噴射
口16を有するノズル弁において、 ノズル内軸方向に、後端を上部流路bと連通さ
せ前端を流通孔7と連通した空間部12と連通さ
せた弁受け孔11と、該弁受け孔11内に前部の
ピストン部19を摺動自在に嵌合させピストン部
19の後部中央に流入口開閉用の弁部19aを形
成したポペツト弁18と、ポペツト弁18に形成
したバネ受け孔22と空間部12の底面に形成し
たバネ受け座12aとの間にポペツト弁18の前
面を押圧する圧縮状態にしたバネ21を設け、噴
射口16の入口周囲に噴出流路dを設け、前記弁
受け孔11周囲に前記上部流路bと噴出流路dに
連通する複数の流通孔7を形成すると共に前記空
間部12の底面に該空間部12と前記噴出流路d
に連通する連通孔13を形成したことを特徴とす
る圧力水噴射ノズル弁。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] In a nozzle valve having an inlet 2 at the rear end in the axial direction of the nozzle and an injection port 16 at the front end, the rear end communicates with the upper flow path b and the front end communicates with the upper flow path b in the axial direction of the nozzle. A valve receiving hole 11 communicates with a space 12 that communicates with the hole 7, and a front piston portion 19 is slidably fitted into the valve receiving hole 11, and a rear center of the piston portion 19 is provided for opening and closing an inlet. The front surface of the poppet valve 18 is pressed between the poppet valve 18 having a valve portion 19a formed therein, the spring receiving hole 22 formed in the poppet valve 18, and the spring receiving seat 12a formed on the bottom surface of the space 12. A spring 21 is provided, a jet flow path d is provided around the entrance of the jet port 16, and a plurality of flow holes 7 are formed around the valve receiving hole 11 to communicate with the upper flow path b and the jet flow path d. The space 12 and the jet flow path d are provided on the bottom surface of the space 12.
A pressure water injection nozzle valve characterized in that a communication hole 13 is formed to communicate with the pressure water injection nozzle valve.
JP2361683U 1983-02-19 1983-02-19 pressure water injection nozzle valve Granted JPS59135151U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2361683U JPS59135151U (en) 1983-02-19 1983-02-19 pressure water injection nozzle valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2361683U JPS59135151U (en) 1983-02-19 1983-02-19 pressure water injection nozzle valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59135151U JPS59135151U (en) 1984-09-10
JPH0217644Y2 true JPH0217644Y2 (en) 1990-05-17

Family

ID=30154690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2361683U Granted JPS59135151U (en) 1983-02-19 1983-02-19 pressure water injection nozzle valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59135151U (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2539970Y2 (en) * 1990-04-28 1997-07-02 東芝メカトロニクス株式会社 Pressure regulating valve
JP2014111963A (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-19 Toyota Motor Corp Relief valve
JP6204738B2 (en) 2013-07-23 2017-09-27 Kyb株式会社 Control valve

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5069719U (en) * 1973-10-31 1975-06-20

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59135151U (en) 1984-09-10

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