JPH02175154A - Semiconductor wafer marking device - Google Patents

Semiconductor wafer marking device

Info

Publication number
JPH02175154A
JPH02175154A JP33011788A JP33011788A JPH02175154A JP H02175154 A JPH02175154 A JP H02175154A JP 33011788 A JP33011788 A JP 33011788A JP 33011788 A JP33011788 A JP 33011788A JP H02175154 A JPH02175154 A JP H02175154A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor wafer
marking
wafer
side wall
pulse motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP33011788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akiro Kobayashi
小林 章朗
Masami Ozaki
尾崎 雅美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP33011788A priority Critical patent/JPH02175154A/en
Publication of JPH02175154A publication Critical patent/JPH02175154A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To perform marking on a semiconductor wafer without making a semiconductor element on the surface defective by providing both a mechanism for fixing the semiconductor wafer and a pulse motor for rotating and driving this fixing mechanism and furthermore providing a marking mechanism to the position wherein the side wall of the semiconductor wafer is marked. CONSTITUTION:The center axis of a semiconductor wafer 1 is matched with a vacuum chuck 2 and this wafer is vacuum-chucked. Thereafter OF position of the wafer 1 is detected by an OF (orientation flat) detecting mechanism 3. While keeping the detected OF position as an origin, a pulse motor 5 directly joined to the vacuum chuck 2 is rotated at one pulse unit, e.g. at 0.72 deg. by a controlling mechanism 4. A shutter 6 is opened while being interlocked with rotation and stop of the pulse motor 5 and laser beams 8 emitted from a YAG laser 7 are concentrated to the side wall 1a of the wafer 1 with a lens 9. Thereby the side wall 1a is spot-heated and one part of the wafer material is evaporated to perform marking.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は半導体装@製造において個々の半導体ウェハー
の処理条件、B歴等の管理のために半導体ウェハーに管
理コード等を記入する半導体ウェハーのマーキング装置
の改良に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is directed to semiconductor wafers in which management codes, etc. are written on semiconductor wafers in order to manage processing conditions, B history, etc. of individual semiconductor wafers in semiconductor device manufacturing. This invention relates to improvements in marking devices.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、この種のマーキング装置は第3図に示すように、
X−Yステージ14に真空チャック2を介して真空吸着
された半導体ウェハー1の表面ないし裏面に対して集束
させたレーザビーム8を当てスポット加熱により半導体
ウェハー1を部分的に蒸発させる動作を、X−Yステー
ジ14及びシャッタ6を制御機構4により連動させるこ
とにより、マーキングを行っていた。7はYAG レー
ザー、9はレンズ、10は排気ダクト、13はミラーで
ある。
Conventionally, this type of marking device, as shown in Fig. 3,
The operation of partially evaporating the semiconductor wafer 1 by applying a focused laser beam 8 to the front or back surface of the semiconductor wafer 1 vacuum-chucked to the X-Y stage 14 via the vacuum chuck 2 by spot heating is referred to as X. - Marking was performed by interlocking the Y stage 14 and the shutter 6 with the control mechanism 4. 7 is a YAG laser, 9 is a lens, 10 is an exhaust duct, and 13 is a mirror.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述した従来の半導体ウェハーマーキング装置はスポッ
ト加熱により半導体ウェハーを蒸発させるため、半導体
ウェハーに凹凸が生じ、また蒸発した半導体ウェハー材
料の一部が半導体ウェハーへパーティクルとなって再付
着する現象があり、この凹凸及びパーティクルにより発
生する基板のうねり及びホトレジスト等の塗布膜厚の変
化は半導体ウェハー表面へ微細なパターンを形成するた
めの障害となる問題があった。
The conventional semiconductor wafer marking device described above evaporates the semiconductor wafer by spot heating, which causes unevenness on the semiconductor wafer, and also causes some of the evaporated semiconductor wafer material to re-adhere to the semiconductor wafer in the form of particles. Waving of the substrate and changes in the thickness of a coated film of photoresist or the like caused by these irregularities and particles pose a problem in that they become obstacles to forming fine patterns on the surface of a semiconductor wafer.

また、半導体ウェハー表面にマーキングを行った場合、
マーキング領域の半導体素子は不良となる問題がある。
In addition, when marking is performed on the surface of a semiconductor wafer,
There is a problem that semiconductor elements in the marking area become defective.

本発明の目的は前記課題を解決した半導体ウェハーマー
キング装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor wafer marking device that solves the above problems.

〔発明の従来技術に対する相違点〕[Differences between the invention and the prior art]

上述した従来の半導体ウェハーマーキング装置に対して
、本発明は半導体ウェハー側壁に対してマーキングを行
うという相違点を有する。
The present invention differs from the conventional semiconductor wafer marking apparatus described above in that it marks the sidewall of the semiconductor wafer.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

前記目的を達成するため、本発明は半導体ウェハーにマ
ーキングするマーキング機構を備えた半導体ウェハーマ
ーキング装置において、半導体ウェハーを固定する固定
機構と、該固定機構を回転駆動するパルスモータとを有
し、さらに前記マーキング機構を、半導体ウェハーの側
壁にマーキングする位置に配設したものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a semiconductor wafer marking device equipped with a marking mechanism for marking semiconductor wafers, which includes a fixing mechanism for fixing the semiconductor wafer, and a pulse motor for rotationally driving the fixing mechanism, and further comprises: The marking mechanism is arranged at a position for marking a side wall of a semiconductor wafer.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例を図により説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(実施例1) 第1図は本発明の実施例1を示す構成図である。(Example 1) FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

図において、本発明の半導体ウェハーマーキング装置は
半導体ウェハー1を固定する真空チャック2と、真空チ
ャック2を回転駆動するパルスモータ5と、半導体ウェ
ハー1の側壁にレーザービーム8にてマーキングするY
AG レーザー7と、制御機構4と、シャッタ6と、レ
ンズ9と、#1′気ダクトlOと、 OF検出機構3と
を有する。
In the figure, the semiconductor wafer marking apparatus of the present invention includes a vacuum chuck 2 that fixes a semiconductor wafer 1, a pulse motor 5 that rotationally drives the vacuum chuck 2, and a Y marking device that marks the side wall of the semiconductor wafer 1 with a laser beam 8.
It has an AG laser 7, a control mechanism 4, a shutter 6, a lens 9, a #1' air duct 1O, and an OF detection mechanism 3.

半導体ウェハー1を真空チャック2に中心軸を合せて真
空吸着した後、OF (オリエンテーションフラット)
検出機構3により半導体ウェハー1のOF位置を検出し
、検出されたOF位置を原点として制御機構4により真
空チャック2に直結されたパルスモータ5を1パルス単
位で0.72’回転させ。
After aligning the central axis of the semiconductor wafer 1 with the vacuum chuck 2 and vacuum suctioning it, OF (orientation flat)
The detection mechanism 3 detects the OF position of the semiconductor wafer 1, and the control mechanism 4 rotates the pulse motor 5 directly connected to the vacuum chuck 2 by 0.72' in units of one pulse, using the detected OF position as the origin.

パルスモータ5の回転停止と連動して、シャッタ6を開
くことによりYAGレーザ−7より発するレーザービー
ム8をレンズ9にて半導体ウェハー1の側壁1aに集束
させることにより半導体ウェハー1の側壁1aをスポッ
ト加熱し、半導体ウェハー材料の一部を蒸発させること
により、マーキングを行い、又はシャッタ6を閉じたま
まとすることによりマーキングを行わない動作を半導体
ウェハー1に割り当てられた2進数コードに対応して実
施する。
In conjunction with the stoppage of rotation of the pulse motor 5, the shutter 6 is opened, and the laser beam 8 emitted from the YAG laser 7 is focused onto the side wall 1a of the semiconductor wafer 1 by the lens 9, thereby spotting the side wall 1a of the semiconductor wafer 1. The operation of marking by heating and evaporating part of the semiconductor wafer material or non-marking by keeping the shutter 6 closed corresponds to the binary code assigned to the semiconductor wafer 1. implement.

(実施例2) 第2図は本発明の実施例2を示す構成図である。(Example 2) FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

本実施例は半導体ウェハー1の側壁1aへのマーキング
をホトレジストを含ませたフェルトペン送り機構12に
より駆動して行うものであり、実施例1に対して適用す
る時期がウェハー1を側壁を含めてエツチングする工程
の直前に限定される欠点を有する反面、半導体ウェハー
1の受けるダメージが少ないという利点を有する。
In this embodiment, marking is performed on the side wall 1a of the semiconductor wafer 1 by driving the felt-tip pen feeding mechanism 12 containing photoresist, and the period of application to Embodiment 1 is when the wafer 1 is marked on the side wall 1a including the side wall. Although it has the disadvantage that it is limited to just before the etching process, it has the advantage that the semiconductor wafer 1 suffers less damage.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明は半4体ウェハーの側壁にマ
ーキングを行うことにより、スポット加熱により蒸発し
た半導体材料の半導体ウェハー表面あるいは裏面への再
付着を防止し、またスポット加熱の際に生ずる凹凸も側
壁にあるために特に問題とならず、半導体ウェハー表面
の半導体素子を不良にすることなく、半導体ウェハーに
マーキングを行うことができる効果を有する。
As explained above, the present invention prevents the semiconductor material evaporated by spot heating from re-adhering to the front or back surface of the semiconductor wafer by marking the side walls of the semi-quadramid wafer, and also prevents the unevenness that occurs during spot heating. Since it is located on the side wall, it does not pose a particular problem, and has the effect that the semiconductor wafer can be marked without making the semiconductor elements on the surface of the semiconductor wafer defective.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例1を示す構成図、第2図は本発
明の実施例2を示す構成図、第3図は従来の半導体ウェ
ハーマーキング装置を示す構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a conventional semiconductor wafer marking apparatus.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)半導体ウェハーにマーキングするマーキング機構
を備えた半導体ウェハーマーキング装置において、半導
体ウェハーを固定する固定機構と、該固定機構を回転駆
動するパルスモータとを有し、さらに前記マーキング機
構を、半導体ウェハーの側壁にマーキングする位置に配
設したことを特徴とする半導体ウェハーマーキング装置
(1) A semiconductor wafer marking device equipped with a marking mechanism for marking a semiconductor wafer, which has a fixing mechanism for fixing a semiconductor wafer and a pulse motor for rotationally driving the fixing mechanism, and further includes a marking mechanism for marking a semiconductor wafer. A semiconductor wafer marking device characterized in that it is arranged at a position for marking on a side wall of a semiconductor wafer.
JP33011788A 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Semiconductor wafer marking device Pending JPH02175154A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33011788A JPH02175154A (en) 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Semiconductor wafer marking device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33011788A JPH02175154A (en) 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Semiconductor wafer marking device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02175154A true JPH02175154A (en) 1990-07-06

Family

ID=18228988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33011788A Pending JPH02175154A (en) 1988-12-27 1988-12-27 Semiconductor wafer marking device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02175154A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001196280A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-07-19 Komatsu Electronic Metals Co Ltd Method of marking semiconductor wafer
US6777820B2 (en) 1999-01-28 2004-08-17 Komatsu Electronic Metals Co., Ltd. Semiconductor wafer
US6877668B1 (en) 1999-10-26 2005-04-12 Komatsu Electronic Metals Co., Ltd. Marking method for semiconductor wafer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS582018A (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-07 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of wafer and semiconductor device
JPS58197815A (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-17 Nec Corp Forming device for discriminating symbol of semiconductor wafer
JPS5923512A (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-02-07 Toshiba Corp Laser marking method for semiconductor wafer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS582018A (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-07 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of wafer and semiconductor device
JPS58197815A (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-17 Nec Corp Forming device for discriminating symbol of semiconductor wafer
JPS5923512A (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-02-07 Toshiba Corp Laser marking method for semiconductor wafer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6777820B2 (en) 1999-01-28 2004-08-17 Komatsu Electronic Metals Co., Ltd. Semiconductor wafer
JP2001196280A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-07-19 Komatsu Electronic Metals Co Ltd Method of marking semiconductor wafer
US6877668B1 (en) 1999-10-26 2005-04-12 Komatsu Electronic Metals Co., Ltd. Marking method for semiconductor wafer

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