JPH02170995A - Tin and tin alloy plated material - Google Patents

Tin and tin alloy plated material

Info

Publication number
JPH02170995A
JPH02170995A JP32189188A JP32189188A JPH02170995A JP H02170995 A JPH02170995 A JP H02170995A JP 32189188 A JP32189188 A JP 32189188A JP 32189188 A JP32189188 A JP 32189188A JP H02170995 A JPH02170995 A JP H02170995A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tin
plating
bath
carbon content
plating film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP32189188A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masateru Murata
正輝 村田
Kazuhiko Fukamachi
一彦 深町
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eneos Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Mining Co Ltd
Priority to JP32189188A priority Critical patent/JPH02170995A/en
Publication of JPH02170995A publication Critical patent/JPH02170995A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the press workability of a tin or tin alloy plated material by regulating the carbon content in the plating film to a certain amt. or below. CONSTITUTION:The carbon content in the plating film of a tin or tin alloy plated material is regulated to <=0.01wt.%. The thickness of the plating film is usually about 1-6mum and reflow treatment may be carried out as heat treatment so as to obtain surface luster. Since the resulting tin or tin alloy plated material can be press-worked without burr, it can be utilized as the material of electronic parts such as an electronic connector.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 童呈上■肌朋分国 本発明は、錫および錫合金めっき材の改良に関するもの
で、特にめっき材のプレス加工性を改善したものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to improvements in tin and tin alloy plated materials, and in particular to improved press workability of the plated materials.

−の ′−と[+ 占 錫および錫合金めっき材は、りん青銅、黄銅等の銅合金
にめっきされ、プレス加工を受けた後、端子コネクター
等の電子部品に利用される。しかし、従来の錫および錫
合金めっき材は、プレスせんだん加工時に材料エツジ部
分のめっきが剥離してヒゲ状になる、ヒゲバリという異
常が発生する。
-''- and [+] Tin and tin alloy plating materials are plated on copper alloys such as phosphor bronze and brass, and after being pressed, are used for electronic parts such as terminal connectors. However, with conventional tin and tin alloy plated materials, an abnormality called burr occurs in which the plating on the edges of the material peels off and becomes like burrs during press shearing.

このヒゲバリは、電子部品として組み込まれた時に回路
短絡の原因となり好ましくない。
This burr is undesirable because it causes a short circuit when it is assembled as an electronic component.

また、プレス時にも、このヒゲバリが脱落し、プレス金
型に付着して押し込み等の原因ともなる。
Furthermore, during pressing, the burrs fall off and adhere to the press mold, causing indentation.

この押し込みが発生した場合には、金型の清掃を行う必
要があり、作業効率が悪化するという問題がある。
When this pushing occurs, it is necessary to clean the mold, which poses a problem of deteriorating work efficiency.

以上の様に、錫および錫合金めっきのプレス時のヒゲバ
リ発生は電子部品としての信幀性、プレス作業の効率化
という点から強く解決が望まれていた。
As described above, there has been a strong desire to solve the problem of burrs occurring during pressing of tin and tin alloy plating from the viewpoints of reliability as electronic components and efficiency of pressing operations.

■が”しようとする課 本発明者は、如上の状況に鑑みて、錫および錫合金めっ
き材のプレス加工性を改善するべく鋭意研究を重ねた結
果、錫および錫合金めっきのめっき皮膜中の炭素含有量
を一定量以下に副整することにより、初期の目的が達成
されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
In view of the above circumstances, the inventor of the present invention has conducted intensive research to improve the press workability of tin and tin alloy plated materials, and has found that carbon in the plating film of tin and tin alloy plating is The inventors have discovered that the initial objective can be achieved by adjusting the content to a certain level or less, and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、錫および錫合金めっき材において
、めっき皮膜中の炭素含有量を一定量以下にすることに
より、軟土の問題点を解決することを課題とする。
That is, an object of the present invention is to solve the problem of soft soil by reducing the carbon content in the plating film to a certain amount or less in tin and tin alloy plated materials.

以下本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

課題をM伏するための手段 本発明による錫および錫合金めっき材は、そのめっき皮
膜中の炭素含有量が0.01重贋%以下であることを特
徴とする。
Means for Overcoming the Problems The tin and tin alloy plated materials according to the present invention are characterized in that the carbon content in the plating film is 0.01% by weight or less.

本発明による錫および錫合金めっき材では、そのめっき
皮膜中の炭素含有量が0.01重量%以下であれば良く
、めっき浴種やめっき後の熱処理等については特に規定
されない。例えば、めっき浴については、ホウフッ化浴
、硫酸浴、メタンスルホン酸浴、2−プロパツールスル
ホン酸浴、アルカンスルホン酸浴、アルカノールスルホ
ン酸浴、フェノールスルホン酸浴等のどれを用いても良
い。
In the tin and tin alloy plated materials according to the present invention, the carbon content in the plating film may be 0.01% by weight or less, and the type of plating bath, heat treatment after plating, etc. are not particularly specified. For example, as for the plating bath, any of a borofluoride bath, a sulfuric acid bath, a methanesulfonic acid bath, a 2-propanol sulfonic acid bath, an alkanesulfonic acid bath, an alkanolsulfonic acid bath, a phenolsulfonic acid bath, etc. may be used.

めっき後の熱処理には、リフロー処理等用いられるが、
このリフロー処理はめっきを加熱溶融して再凝固させる
ことにより、表面光沢等の表面品質を得るために1行わ
れる処理である9通常、光沢のある錫および錫合金めっ
きを得るには、めっき浴中に光沢剤として有機物を添加
するが、それにより、めっき皮膜中の炭素含有量は多く
なり、プレス加工によるヒゲバリの発生可能性が裔くな
り、一方、めっき皮膜中の炭素含有量を押えると表面光
沢が得にくくなる。そこで、めっき皮膜中の炭素含有量
を0.01重量%以下として、さらに表面光沢を得る手
法としてリフロー処理は有効である。
Reflow treatment is used for heat treatment after plating, but
This reflow treatment is a process performed to obtain surface quality such as surface gloss by heating and melting the plating and resolidifying it.9 Usually, to obtain glossy tin and tin alloy plating, a plating bath is used. Organic matter is added as a brightening agent, but this increases the carbon content in the plating film, increasing the possibility of burrs occurring during press processing.On the other hand, if the carbon content in the plating film is reduced, It becomes difficult to obtain surface gloss. Therefore, reflow treatment is effective as a method for reducing the carbon content in the plating film to 0.01% by weight or less and further obtaining surface gloss.

また、本発明では下地めっきについても、その種類、厚
さについて規定しない。−最に、下地めっきには銅めっ
きやニッケルめっきが0.5〜2 p程度用いられる。
Furthermore, the present invention does not specify the type and thickness of the base plating. -Finally, copper plating or nickel plating is used for the base plating in an amount of about 0.5 to 2 p.

錫および錫合金めっきは、通常1〜6μ程度で使用され
、本発明においても基本的にこのめっき厚について使用
されるが、この範囲外のめっき厚でもプレス加工性につ
いては問題はない、ただし、これより薄いめっきでは半
田性、耐食性が劣り、また厚いめっきでは効率が悪いた
め実用的ではない。
Tin and tin alloy plating is usually used at a thickness of about 1 to 6 μm, and this plating thickness is basically used in the present invention, but there is no problem with press workability even if the plating thickness is outside this range. However, Plating thinner than this has poor solderability and corrosion resistance, and thicker plating is not practical because it is inefficient.

以上の様にして作成した、めっき皮膜の炭素含有量が0
.01重量%以下である錫および錫合金めっきはプレス
加工を行ってもヒゲバリは生じない。
The carbon content of the plating film created as described above is 0.
.. Tin and tin alloy plating with a content of 0.01% by weight or less does not cause burrs even when pressed.

以下に本発明を実施例により説明する。The present invention will be explained below using examples.

実施例 次に示す各組成のめっき浴を用いて、めっきサンプルを
作成し、プレス加工後のヒゲバリ発生状況を調査した。
EXAMPLES Plating samples were prepared using plating baths having the following compositions, and the occurrence of burrs after press working was investigated.

jl:材にはりん青銅および黄銅を用いた。jl: Phosphor bronze and brass were used as materials.

下地めっき浴 0銅めっき 硫酸銅浴  硫酸        100g/7!硫酸
銅(5水塩)   140g/l 浴温 20℃、 電流密度 2A/diOニツケルめっ
き ワット浴  硫酸ニッケル(6水塩) 240 g/l
塩化ニッケル(6水塩)45g7N はう酸       40g/l 浴温 45℃、 上地めっき浴 0錫めっき 電流密度 5A/do? l)ホウフッ化浴 ホウフッ化第1tl(45%)20
0g//ホウフフ化水素酸く42%) 240g/ l
!光沢剤         30m1/1浴温 25℃
、 電流密度 2A/dn?めっき皮膜中の炭素含有量 2)硫酸浴    硫酸第一錫 硫酸 界面活性剤 浴温 20℃、 電流密度 3A/drrrめっき皮膜
中の炭素含有l     O,004%0錫めっき リ
フロー浴 硫酸浴    硫酸第一錫     60g/l硫酸 
        70g/7! 界面活性剤      2g/j2 浴温 20℃、電流密度3A/dnr、リフロー処理め
っき皮膜中の炭素含有l     O,001%o、o
os  % 60g/1 1Qg/1 2g/(1 0半田めっき(半田:錫鉛合金) 1.)9:1半田ホウフツ化浴 ホウフッ化第1錫(45%) ホウフッ化鉛  (45%) ホウフッ化水素酸(42%) UTB 513Y (光沢剤) 浴温 25℃、 電流密度 2A/dmめっき皮膜中の
炭素含有l     O,005%2)9:1半田アル
力ノ〜ルスルホン酸浴アルカノールスルホン酸SR75
g/j!アルカノールスルホン酸鉛 5g/ j!アル
カノールスルホン酸 10h/ 1界面活性剤    
   10g/ 1浴温20℃、 電流密度 3A/d
r+?めっき皮膜中の炭素含有量 3)6:4半田メタンスルホン酸浴 メタンスルホン酸錫 メタンスルホン酸鉛 メタンスルホン酸 200g/ ll 29g/j! 240g/ Z 30Wi/l1 50g/ 1 12g/ 1 100g/1 0.007  % 界面活性剤       Log/ Il浴温 20℃
、 電流密度 3A/drrfめっき皮膜中の炭素含有
l     O,004%0半田めっきりフロー処理 1)II半田ホウフッ化浴 ホウフッ化第1錫(45%) 200g/ 1ホウフツ
化鉛  (45%)  20g/j!ホウフン化水素酸
(42%) 240g/ IUTB 513Y (光沢
剤)  30rnl/1浴温 25℃、電流密度2A/
dn?、リフロー処理めっき皮膜中の炭素含有量   
 0.002%2)LL半田メタンスルホン酸浴 メタンスルホン酸錫   50g/ 1メタンスルホン
酸鉛   3.6g/ 1メタンスルホン酸    1
00g/β界面活性剤       Log/l 浴温 20℃、電流密度3A/dn?、リフロー処理め
っき皮膜中の炭素含有量    0.003%3)6:
4半田アルカノールスルホン酸浴アルカノールスルホン
##175g/ 1アル力ノールスルホン酸鉛20g/
 Jアルカノールスルホン酸 100g/ 1界面活性
剤       10g/ 1浴温 20℃、電流密度
3A/di、リフロー処理めっき皮膜中の炭素含有ff
i     0.001%以上に示した浴について下地
、上地めっきの厚さを以下の様にしてめっきサンプルを
作成した。
Base plating bath 0 Copper plating copper sulfate bath Sulfuric acid 100g/7! Copper sulfate (pentahydrate) 140 g/l Bath temperature 20°C, current density 2A/diO nickel plating Watt bath Nickel sulfate (hexahydrate) 240 g/l
Nickel chloride (hexahydrate) 45g 7N Hydrolic acid 40g/l Bath temperature 45℃, top plating bath 0 Tin plating current density 5A/do? l) Borofluoride bath Borofluoride No. 1 tl (45%) 20
0g//Hydrofluoric acid 42%) 240g/l
! Brightener 30m1/1 Bath temperature 25℃
, Current density 2A/dn? Carbon content in the plating film 2) Sulfuric acid bath Stannous sulfate sulfuric acid surfactant Bath temperature 20°C, current density 3A/drrr Carbon content in the plating film l O,004%0Tin plating Reflow bath Sulfuric acid bath First sulfuric acid Tin 60g/l sulfuric acid
70g/7! Surfactant 2g/j2 Bath temperature 20°C, current density 3A/dnr, carbon content in reflow plating film 1 O, 001% o, o
os % 60g/1 1Qg/1 2g/(10 Solder plating (solder: tin-lead alloy) 1.) 9:1 solder fluoridation bath Stannous borofluoride (45%) Lead borofluoride (45%) Borofluoride Hydrogen acid (42%) UTB 513Y (brightener) Bath temperature 25°C, current density 2A/dm Carbon content in the plating film 1 O, 005%2) 9:1 solder alkaline alcohol sulfonic acid bath Alkanol sulfonic acid SR75
g/j! Lead alkanol sulfonate 5g/j! Alkanolsulfonic acid 10h/1 surfactant
10g/1 bath temperature 20℃, current density 3A/d
r+? Carbon content in plating film 3) 6:4 Solder methanesulfonic acid bath Tin methanesulfonate Lead methanesulfonate Methanesulfonic acid 200g/ll 29g/j! 240g/ Z 30Wi/l1 50g/ 1 12g/ 1 100g/1 0.007% Surfactant Log/Il Bath temperature 20℃
, Current density 3A/drrf Carbon content in plating film l O, 004% 0 Solder clear flow treatment 1) II Solder borofluoride bath Stannous borofluoride (45%) 200g/ 1 Lead borofluoride (45%) 20g/ j! Hydroborofluoric acid (42%) 240g/ IUTB 513Y (brightener) 30rnl/1 Bath temperature 25°C, current density 2A/
dn? , carbon content in reflow-treated plating film
0.002%2) LL solder methanesulfonic acid bath Tin methanesulfonate 50g/1 Lead methanesulfonate 3.6g/1 Methanesulfonic acid 1
00g/β surfactant Log/l Bath temperature 20℃, current density 3A/dn? , carbon content in reflow-treated plating film 0.003%3)6:
4 Solder alkanolsulfonic acid bath Alkanolsulfone ##175g/ 1 Alkanolsulfonic acid lead lead 20g/
J Alkanolsulfonic acid 100g/1 Surfactant 10g/1 Bath temperature 20°C, current density 3A/di, carbon content ff in reflow-treated plating film
Plating samples were prepared using the baths having an i of 0.001% or more, with the base and top plating thicknesses as shown below.

下地めっき  045μ、2μ 上地めっき  1μ、2μ、4μ この様にして作成したサンプルをプレス加工し、ヒゲバ
リ発生の有無を調査したところ、ヒゲバリは認められな
かった。
Base plating: 045μ, 2μ Top plating: 1μ, 2μ, 4μ The samples prepared in this manner were pressed and investigated for the occurrence of burrs, and no burrs were observed.

比較例 上地めっきに以下に示すめっきを用いた以外はすべて実
施例1と同様にして試験を行った。
Comparative Example A test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the plating shown below was used as the top plating.

Of!めっき l)ホウフッ化浴 ホウフ・7化第1錫(45%) 2
00g#!ホウフッ化水素酸(42%) 240g/ 
j!光沢剤 阻1       40g/ II磁2 
        60cc/ 1ホルマリン     
  1Occ/ 1浴温 20℃、 電流密度 3A/
do(めっき皮膜中の炭素含有i     o、07%
2)硫酸浴   硫酸第一錫       40g/l
硫酸          100g/ff界面活性剤 
      5g#! 光沢剤 庵1      20g/l Nl2      10CC/ 1 ホルマリン        5cc/ 1浴温 15℃
、 電流密度 2人/diめっき皮膜中の炭素含有量 
   0.06%0半田めっき 1)9:1半田ホウフフ化浴 ホウフッ化第1錫(45%)200g/j!ホウフッ化
鉛  (45%)  20g/lホウフッ化水素酸(4
2%) 240g/ 1光沢剤 隘1       4
0g/ρN12         40cc/j!ホル
マリン       1occ/ 1浴温 15℃、 
電流密度 2A/drrfめっき皮膜中の炭素含有量 
   0.04%3)6:4半田アル力ノールスルホン
酸浴アルカノールスルホン酸錫75g/ 1アル力ノー
ルスルホン酸鉛20g/ 1アルカノールスルホン酸 
100g/ 1光沢剤 11kL1       10
g#Na 2       20cc/ Itホルマリ
ン       10cc/ j!浴温 15℃、 電
流密度 2A/dryめっき皮膜中の炭素含有l   
  O,09%その結果、これらのめっきはプレス加工
後にヒゲバリの発生が認められた。
Of! Plating l) Borofluoride bath Bouf/Stannic heptaide (45%) 2
00g#! Hydrofluoroboric acid (42%) 240g/
j! Brightener Inhibi 1 40g/II Magnetic 2
60cc/1 formalin
1Occ/1 bath temperature 20℃, current density 3A/
do (carbon content in the plating film, 07%
2) Sulfuric acid bath Stannous sulfate 40g/l
Sulfuric acid 100g/ff surfactant
5g#! Brightener Iori 1 20g/l Nl2 10CC/ 1 Formalin 5cc/ 1 Bath temperature 15℃
, Current density 2 people/carbon content in di-plating film
0.06%0 solder plating 1) 9:1 solder borofluoride bath Stannous borofluoride (45%) 200g/j! Lead borofluoride (45%) 20g/l fluoroboric acid (4
2%) 240g/1 brightener 1 4
0g/ρN12 40cc/j! Formalin 1occ/1 bath temperature 15℃,
Current density 2A/carbon content in drrf plating film
0.04%3) 6:4 solder alkanolsulfonic acid bath Tin alkanolsulfonate 75g/1Alkanolsulfonic acid lead 20g/1Alkanolsulfonic acid
100g/1 brightener 11kL1 10
g#Na 2 20cc/ It formalin 10cc/ j! Bath temperature 15℃, current density 2A/dry carbon content in plating film
O, 09% As a result, the occurrence of burrs was observed in these platings after press working.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 錫および錫合金めっき材において、めっき皮膜中の炭素
含有量が0.01重量%以下であることを特徴とするめ
っき材。
A tin or tin alloy plated material, characterized in that the carbon content in the plating film is 0.01% by weight or less.
JP32189188A 1988-12-22 1988-12-22 Tin and tin alloy plated material Pending JPH02170995A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32189188A JPH02170995A (en) 1988-12-22 1988-12-22 Tin and tin alloy plated material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32189188A JPH02170995A (en) 1988-12-22 1988-12-22 Tin and tin alloy plated material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02170995A true JPH02170995A (en) 1990-07-02

Family

ID=18137554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32189188A Pending JPH02170995A (en) 1988-12-22 1988-12-22 Tin and tin alloy plated material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02170995A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1643015A3 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-19 Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Tin-plated product
JP2006193778A (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-27 Fujitsu Ltd Sn PLATING FILM FOR ELECTRONIC COMPONENT

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1643015A3 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-19 Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. Tin-plated product
JP2006193778A (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-27 Fujitsu Ltd Sn PLATING FILM FOR ELECTRONIC COMPONENT

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