JPH02157139A - Glass composition for reinforcement - Google Patents

Glass composition for reinforcement

Info

Publication number
JPH02157139A
JPH02157139A JP30988588A JP30988588A JPH02157139A JP H02157139 A JPH02157139 A JP H02157139A JP 30988588 A JP30988588 A JP 30988588A JP 30988588 A JP30988588 A JP 30988588A JP H02157139 A JPH02157139 A JP H02157139A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass
composition
glass powder
inorganic component
vacuum vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP30988588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Jiro Chiba
次郎 千葉
Hiroshi Nakada
中田 宏志
Tsunehiko Sugawara
恒彦 菅原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Inc
Original Assignee
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP30988588A priority Critical patent/JPH02157139A/en
Publication of JPH02157139A publication Critical patent/JPH02157139A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain glass composition which is capable of forming a high- strength and dense film and excellent in strength enhancing effect and utilized for reinforcement of a vacuum vessel by constituting an inorganic component of both PbO-B2O3-SiO2-based glass powder having specified composition and a refractory filler. CONSTITUTION:Glass powder is prepared which has by weight 73 - 88% PbO, 1 - 14% B2O3, 0.1 - 10% SiO2, 0 - 13% ZnO, 0 - 5% Al2O3, 0 - 5% (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO), 0 - 3% (Li2O + Na2O + K2O) and 0 - 3% (SnO2 + TiO2 + ZrO2). An inorganic component is constituted of 50 - 99wt.% glass powder and 50 - 1wt.% refractory filler (e.g. zircon and alpha-alumina). Furthermore glass composition for reinforcing a vacuum vessel is produced by adding an organic binder to the inorganic component. This composition is matched with vacuum vessel glass such as panel glass having 95 - 100X10<-7>/ deg.C thermal expansion coefficient.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 し産業上の利用分野] 本発明はカラー受像管の如くガラス真空容器の補強用ガ
ラス組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a glass composition for reinforcing glass vacuum containers such as color picture tubes.

[従来の技術] カラーテレビ受像管に代表される様にガラス物体で形成
される真空容器がデイスプレー用として広く普及してい
る。特にカラーテレビ用バルブには10〜6Torr以
上の真空度が必要であり、それ故真空容器としてのバル
ブには高耐圧強度が要求される。通常のバルブの耐圧強
度は静水圧法で見た場合3〜4kg/cm2であるが、
近年バルブの大型化に伴ないその耐圧強度もさらに高め
る必要が生じている。耐圧強度向上法として既に特公昭
37−14539に示されているようにバルブの局部に
重量%でB20316%、 Zn04%、 pbo g
o%からなる補強用ガラスを融着させる方法が知られて
いる。つまりバルブの高強度化に対し、パネルのスカー
ト部に働く引張り応力に対抗すべく、そのスカート部全
周に低融点ガラスを融着・固着させることにより、スカ
ート部に散在するガラス表面の傷からのクラック発生お
よび伝ばんを防止する方法である。ここでこのうわ薬と
して用いる低融点ガラスはバルブ(パネル−ファンネル
)のフリットシールの熱処理条件下にて(通常430−
440℃1時間保持)十分な流動性を有しガラス表面に
濡れること並びにボアの少ない緻密な焼結構造を達成し
高強度であることさらに、熱膨張係数がガラス(パネル
)と太き(違わないことが必要である。しかしながら提
案されている低融点ガラスは前記した要求特性のうち十
分な流動性が得られずポーラスとなったり、熱膨張係数
の整合が不十分であるため、6〜8kg/cm2の高い
耐圧強度が得られないという欠点があった。従って実用
化には至っていないという現状である。
[Prior Art] Vacuum containers made of glass objects, as typified by color television picture tubes, are widely used for display applications. In particular, a color television bulb requires a degree of vacuum of 10 to 6 Torr or more, and therefore, a bulb serving as a vacuum container is required to have high pressure resistance. The pressure resistance of a normal valve is 3 to 4 kg/cm2 when viewed using the hydrostatic pressure method.
In recent years, as valves have become larger, it has become necessary to further increase their pressure resistance. As already shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 37-14539 as a method for improving pressure resistance strength, B20316%, Zn04%, pbog, etc. are added to the local part of the valve by weight%.
A method of fusing reinforcing glass consisting of 0% is known. In other words, in order to increase the strength of the bulb, in order to counter the tensile stress acting on the skirt part of the panel, low melting point glass is fused and fixed around the entire circumference of the skirt part, thereby preventing scratches on the glass surface scattered on the skirt part. This is a method to prevent cracks from forming and propagating. Here, the low melting point glass used as this glaze is heated under the heat treatment conditions of the frit seal of the bulb (panel-funnel) (usually 430-
It has sufficient fluidity (maintained at 440℃ for 1 hour) to wet the glass surface, achieves a dense sintered structure with few bores, and has high strength.Furthermore, it has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is thicker than glass (panel). However, the proposed low-melting point glass does not have sufficient fluidity among the above-mentioned required properties and becomes porous, and its thermal expansion coefficient is insufficiently matched. It has the disadvantage that a high pressure resistance of /cm2 cannot be obtained.Therefore, it has not been put into practical use yet.

[発明の解決しようとする課題] 本発明はパネル−ファンネルのフリットシール条件(通
常440°C,1時間保持)で融着でき、且つ融着固化
したうわ薬の焼結構造が緻密で高強度の被膜が形成でき
、さらにパネルガラスの如く熱膨張係数95〜105 
Xl0−7/°Cのものに整合する補強用ガラス組成物
の提供を目的とする。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention can be fused under panel-funnel frit seal conditions (usually held at 440°C for 1 hour), and the sintered structure of the fused and solidified glaze is dense and has high strength. A film can be formed, and the coefficient of thermal expansion is 95-105 like panel glass.
The object is to provide a reinforcing glass composition matching that of Xl0-7/°C.

[課題を解決するための手段] 即ち、本発明は無機成分がガラス粉末50〜99重量%
と耐大物フィラー1〜50重量%とからなり、該ガラス
粉末は重量%表示で実質的にPbO73〜88% 82031〜14% 5in20.1〜10% ZnOI]〜13% A12030〜5% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaOO〜5%Li2O+N
a2O+K2O0〜3% SnO□+TiO2+Zr0z   3〜3%からなる
真空容器補強用ガラス組成物を提供するものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, the present invention provides a method in which the inorganic component is glass powder in an amount of 50 to 99% by weight.
and 1 to 50% by weight of a large-sized filler, and the glass powder is substantially PbO73 to 88% in weight% 82031 to 14% 5in20.1 to 10% ZnOI] to 13% A12030 to 5% MgO + CaO + SrO + BaOO to 5 %Li2O+N
The present invention provides a glass composition for reinforcing a vacuum container comprising 0 to 3% of a2O+K2O and 3 to 3% of SnO□+TiO2+Zr0z.

本発明の組成物の限定理由は次の通りである。本発明の
ガラス粉末は例えば440℃以下の温度で充分に流動性
を有し、耐火物フィラー表面およびガラス表面を濡らし
、且つ一部結晶化する特性を有するものが好ましい。無
機成分中のガラス粉末の含有量が50%より少ないと流
動性が悪くなり十分な濡れ性が得られず、一方99%を
越えると熱膨張係数の整合が計れなくなる。ガラス粉末
は上記範囲中60〜95%が好ましい。一方、耐火物フ
ィラーとしては、ジルコン チタン酸鉛、コージェライ
ト、α−アルミナ、α−石英あるいはムライト等を単独
もしくは併用でき、いずれも熱膨張係数の整合化調整剤
および焼結体被膜の高強度化の目的で使用する。
The reasons for limiting the composition of the present invention are as follows. The glass powder of the present invention preferably has sufficient fluidity at a temperature of 440° C. or lower, wets the refractory filler surface and the glass surface, and partially crystallizes. If the content of glass powder in the inorganic component is less than 50%, fluidity will be poor and sufficient wettability will not be obtained, while if it exceeds 99%, matching of thermal expansion coefficients will not be possible. The glass powder is preferably 60 to 95% within the above range. On the other hand, as the refractory filler, zircon, lead titanate, cordierite, α-alumina, α-quartz, mullite, etc. can be used alone or in combination, and all of these are used as thermal expansion coefficient matching adjusters and to increase the strength of the sintered body coating. used for the purpose of

本発明におけるガラス粉末の限定理由は次の通りである
The reasons for limiting the glass powder in the present invention are as follows.

PbOニア3%よりも少ないと軟化点が高くなり過ぎ流
動性が悪くなるので好まし くない。88%よりも多いと熱膨張係 数が太き(なり過ぎるので好ましく ない。より望ましくは75〜85%である。
If the PbO content is less than 3%, the softening point becomes too high and fluidity deteriorates, which is not preferable. If it is more than 88%, the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes too thick, which is not preferable.More preferably, it is 75 to 85%.

B2O3:1%より少ないと軟化点が高(なり過ぎ流動
性が低下し好ましくない。
B2O3: If it is less than 1%, the softening point will be too high (too much, and the fluidity will decrease, which is not preferable).

一方、14%より多いとガラスの化学 )λ 、(へ ”:tt:’q、′1 i02 n0 A1203 的耐久性が低下し補強用ガラスとし て好ましくない。より望ましくは3 〜12%である。On the other hand, if it is more than 14%, the glass chemistry )λ ,(fart ”:tt:’q,’1 i02 n0 A1203 The durability of the material decreases and it is used as reinforcement glass. I don't like it. More preferably 3 ~12%.

・01%より少ないとガラス溶融中に 失透する恐れがあり好ましくない。・If it is less than 0.01%, the glass will melt during glass melting. It is not preferable because it may cause devitrification.

一方、10%より多いと軟化点が高く なり過ぎ流動性が悪くなる。より望 ましくは0.5〜6%である。On the other hand, if it is more than 10%, the softening point will be high. If it becomes too much, liquidity will deteriorate. more desired Preferably it is 0.5 to 6%.

、必要成分ではないが含有させること により溶解性を向上し、結晶化を促 進し、ガラス軟化点を下げることが できる。しかしその含有量が13%を 越えると流動性が低下するので好ま しくない。より望ましくは12%以下 である。Although it is not a necessary ingredient, it should be included. improves solubility and promotes crystallization. and lower the glass softening point. can. However, its content is 13% It is preferable because the fluidity decreases if it exceeds It's not right. More preferably 12% or less It is.

ニガラスの化学的耐久性の向上および 結晶化調整剤として使用できる。し かし、5%を越えると結晶の生成が 抑制されるので好ましくない。より 望ましくは4%以下である。Improving the chemical durability of Nigarasu and Can be used as a crystallization modifier. death However, if it exceeds 5%, crystal formation will occur. This is not desirable because it is suppressed. Than It is preferably 4% or less.

ガラスの溶解性および熱膨張係数調 整剤として使用できる。しかし5% を越えると熱膨張係数が太き(なり 過ぎるので好ましくない。より望ま しくは4%以下である。Glass solubility and thermal expansion coefficient It can be used as a medicine. But 5% If it exceeds I don't like it because it's too much. more desirable or less than 4%.

、熱膨張係数、ガラスの化学的耐久性 向上剤として使用できる。しかし、 十に203%を越えると熱膨張係数が大きくなり過ぎる
ので好ましくない。より 望ましくは2%以下である。
It can be used as an agent to improve thermal expansion coefficient and chemical durability of glass. However, if it exceeds 203%, the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes too large, which is not preferable. More preferably, it is 2% or less.

主として、化学的耐久性向上剤とし て用いる。しかし、3%を越えると 軟化点が高くなり過ぎるので好まし くない。より望ましくは2%以下で ある。Mainly used as a chemical durability improver. used. However, if it exceeds 3% It is preferable because the softening point becomes too high. Not. More preferably 2% or less be.

ガラス粉末は以上の成分の総量が98%以上であればよ
く、残部2%についてはビスマス、タンタル、ランタン
の酸化物を含有してもよい。
The glass powder only needs to have a total amount of 98% or more of the above components, and the remaining 2% may contain oxides of bismuth, tantalum, and lanthanum.

本発明による組成物は、それに有機バインダーを添加し
スラリー状あるいはペースト状に+T102 SnO□ +Na2O +ZrO2 gO +CaO +SrO +Ba0 して補強したい部位例えばパネルのスカート部に塗布形
成し焼き付ける。
The composition according to the present invention is prepared by adding an organic binder thereto in the form of a slurry or paste +T102 SnO□ +Na2O +ZrO2 gO +CaO +SrO +Ba0, and applying the composition to a portion to be reinforced, such as the skirt portion of a panel, and baking.

[実施例] 目標組成となるように各原料を調合し、これを白金坩堝
中にて1000℃〜1200°Cで0,5時間〜2時間
溶解した。次いで、ガラス融液を水砕またはフレーク状
とした。粉砕は通常良く知られているボールミルにて、
耐火物フィラーと上記ガラスを目標構成となるように秤
量し、粉砕兼混合した。得られた粉末の粒度(平均粒径
)は3〜7μm程度であった。次いでこれら粉末と有機
バインダー(例えばニトロセルロースを含むビヒクルに
よりスラリー化あるいはペースト化しパネルスカート部
に羽毛塗りもしくはロールコータ−法により塗布形成し
、440℃、1時間の熱処理にて焼き付けた。焼き付け
たガラス膜厚は50μm〜200μmであった。焼き付
けされたパネルを用いてカラーブラウン管を作成し、そ
の耐圧強度を測定した。これらの結果については表1に
示した。
[Example] Each raw material was prepared to have a target composition, and dissolved in a platinum crucible at 1000°C to 1200°C for 0.5 to 2 hours. Next, the glass melt was made into granules or flakes. Grinding is usually done using a well-known ball mill.
The refractory filler and the above-mentioned glass were weighed so as to have the target composition, and were crushed and mixed. The particle size (average particle size) of the obtained powder was about 3 to 7 μm. Next, these powders and an organic binder (for example, a vehicle containing nitrocellulose) were made into a slurry or paste, which was coated on the panel skirt by feather coating or a roll coater method, and baked by heat treatment at 440° C. for 1 hour. Baked glass The film thickness was 50 μm to 200 μm. A color cathode ray tube was prepared using the baked panel, and its pressure resistance strength was measured. Table 1 shows these results.

比較として本発明による組成物以外のものについても同
一のテストを行なったので、その結果も合わせて併記し
た。
For comparison, the same test was conducted on compositions other than the composition according to the present invention, and the results are also listed.

次に表・1に示す特性についての評価方法を説明する。Next, the evaluation method for the characteristics shown in Table 1 will be explained.

流動性 緻密性 熱膨張係数 バルブの 耐圧強度 粉末10gを外径12.5mmΦにドライプレスし44
0℃、30分の熱処理 後の拡がり代を測定する。
Fluidity Dense Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 10g of valve pressure resistance powder was dry pressed to an outer diameter of 12.5mmΦ44
Measure the amount of expansion after heat treatment at 0°C for 30 minutes.

440°C130分熱処理後のガラス被膜の断面構造を
SEM観察により 行なった。
The cross-sectional structure of the glass coating after heat treatment at 440° C. for 130 minutes was observed by SEM.

440°C130分熱処理品の熱膨張係数を加熱昇温曲
線より求め、50 ℃−400℃の平均線膨張係数とし て求めた。
The thermal expansion coefficient of the product heat-treated at 440°C for 130 minutes was determined from the heating temperature rise curve, and was determined as the average linear expansion coefficient from 50°C to 400°C.

試作バルブの耐圧強度は、バルブ を水中に浸漬し、バルブ内外の圧 力差を徐々に増加してゆき、パル ブが破壊する圧力の直前の値を耐 圧強度(kg /cm2)とした。The pressure resistance of the prototype valve is immersed in water to reduce the pressure inside and outside the valve. Gradually increase the force difference and the pulse Withstand the pressure just before the pressure that causes the tube to break It was defined as compressive strength (kg/cm2).

[発明の効果] 本発明によればパネルガラスの如(熱膨張係数が95〜
100 Xl0−’/”C程度の真空容器ガラスに整合
し、高強度で緻密な被膜が形成されるので、該容器ガラ
スの強度を大幅に向上することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, a panel glass (having a coefficient of thermal expansion of 95 to 95)
Since a high-strength and dense coating is formed that matches the vacuum container glass of about 100 Xl0-'/''C, the strength of the container glass can be greatly improved.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)無機成分がガラス粉末50〜99重量%と耐火物
フィラー1〜50重量%とからなり、該ガラス粉末は重
量%表示で実質的に PbO 73〜88% B_2O_3 1〜14% SiO_2 0.1〜10% ZnO 0〜13% Al_2O_8 0〜5% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO 0〜5%Li_2O
+Na_2O+K_2O 0〜3%SnO_2+TiO
_2+ZrO_2 0〜3%からなる真空容器補強用ガ
ラス組成物。
(1) The inorganic component consists of 50-99% by weight of glass powder and 1-50% by weight of refractory filler, and the glass powder is substantially PbO 73-88% B_2O_3 1-14% SiO_2 0. 1-10% ZnO 0-13% Al_2O_8 0-5% MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO 0-5% Li_2O
+Na_2O+K_2O 0~3%SnO_2+TiO
A glass composition for reinforcing vacuum containers consisting of _2+ZrO_2 0 to 3%.
JP30988588A 1988-12-09 1988-12-09 Glass composition for reinforcement Pending JPH02157139A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30988588A JPH02157139A (en) 1988-12-09 1988-12-09 Glass composition for reinforcement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30988588A JPH02157139A (en) 1988-12-09 1988-12-09 Glass composition for reinforcement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02157139A true JPH02157139A (en) 1990-06-15

Family

ID=17998486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30988588A Pending JPH02157139A (en) 1988-12-09 1988-12-09 Glass composition for reinforcement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02157139A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5916832A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-06-29 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Hermetic sealing composition
JP2008303075A (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-18 Central Glass Co Ltd Insulating coating material
US8390775B2 (en) 2005-06-30 2013-03-05 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device with protection film at connection of TCP and therminal and fabrication method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5916832A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-06-29 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Hermetic sealing composition
US8390775B2 (en) 2005-06-30 2013-03-05 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device with protection film at connection of TCP and therminal and fabrication method thereof
JP2008303075A (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-18 Central Glass Co Ltd Insulating coating material

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