JPH02154985A - Ac/dc type cooling tower provided with white smoke preventing function - Google Patents

Ac/dc type cooling tower provided with white smoke preventing function

Info

Publication number
JPH02154985A
JPH02154985A JP31081188A JP31081188A JPH02154985A JP H02154985 A JPH02154985 A JP H02154985A JP 31081188 A JP31081188 A JP 31081188A JP 31081188 A JP31081188 A JP 31081188A JP H02154985 A JPH02154985 A JP H02154985A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air
dry
heat exchanger
cooling tower
white smoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31081188A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2660209B2 (en
Inventor
Takeshi Kashiwada
健 柏田
Tadanobu Muto
忠信 武藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shinwa Sangyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shinwa Sangyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinwa Sangyo Co Ltd filed Critical Shinwa Sangyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP63310811A priority Critical patent/JP2660209B2/en
Publication of JPH02154985A publication Critical patent/JPH02154985A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2660209B2 publication Critical patent/JP2660209B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To permit the sufficient prevention of white smoke by a method wherein a tubular body having a special configuration is provided as the guiding element of laminar flow of wet air and dry air while a plurality of louver type guide plates are arranged in parallel at the air discharging port of the tubular body. CONSTITUTION:The title cooling tower is provided with air intakes 16, opposed to the air outlet ports 15 of air passages 14 for a dry type heat exchanger 11 and a plurality of dry and wet air mixing tubular bodies B are arranged with proper spaces so as to be projected horizontally below an air discharging port 12 while the inside of the tubular bodies B are guiding chambers 19 for discharging dry air. Guide vanes 60 for guiding dry air are arranged in parallel to each other at an air discharging port 18. The dry air, flowing into the guide chambers 19 for discharging dry air, is guided by the guide vanes 60 toward the tip ends of respective tubular bodies while maintaining the condition of laminar flow substantially and arrives at a fan 13, then, is mixed with the flow of wet air, which ascends through a vertical passage formed among the tubular bodies B, whereby mixed air, regulated in the relative humidity thereof, is generated under the condition of laminar flow and mist will never be accompanied. According to this method, the air is discharged to the outside of the cooling tower without generating white smoke.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 イ0発明の目的 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は湿式熱交換器の上部に乾式熱交換器が階層的
に配列され、前記湿式熱交換器を通過した湿り空気と乾
式熱交換器を通過した乾いた空気を混合する混合室が同
一の排気口の一次側に形成してある白煙防止機能を有す
る直交流式冷却塔に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A.Objective of the invention (industrial application field) This invention is characterized in that dry heat exchangers are hierarchically arranged above a wet heat exchanger, and moist air passing through the wet heat exchanger is This invention relates to a cross-flow type cooling tower having a white smoke prevention function, in which a mixing chamber for mixing dry air that has passed through a dry heat exchanger and a mixing chamber is formed on the primary side of the same exhaust port.

(従来の技術) この種の冷却塔としては特開昭57−92688号、特
開昭61−175480号、及び特公昭63−4503
6号などが既に公開され、初期の白煙防止効果を奏して
いる。
(Prior art) This type of cooling tower is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 57-92688, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 61-175480, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-4503.
No. 6 has already been released and is proving effective in preventing white smoke in the early stages.

(発明が解決しようとする課IM) このような先行技術の内、特開昭57−92688号公
報に記載された冷却塔においては混合室を取り囲むよう
に水平ダンパーと、垂直ダンパーを乾式熱交換器と湿式
熱交換器に対応して配置し、水平ダンパーを通過した湿
り空気と1垂直ダンパーを通過した乾いた空気とをこの
混合室で交互に立体交差させて混合するものであるが、
冷却塔排気口に設けた送風機の作動により送風機よりに
配置した乾式熱交換器、垂直なダンパーを通り混合室に
流入した乾いた空気はこの垂直ダンパーを出るとすぐに
排気口に向は上方に引かれてしまい、水平ダンパーを通
過した湿り空気と交叉する量はほんの僅かであり、この
混合室で充分に乾いた空気と湿った空気が混合されない
うちに排気口から排気されてしまい、完全な白煙防止効
果を発揮できていないのが現実である。
(Issues to be Solved by the Invention IM) Among such prior art, in the cooling tower described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-92688, a horizontal damper and a vertical damper are used to perform dry heat exchange so as to surround a mixing chamber. The damp air that has passed through the horizontal damper and the dry air that has passed through one vertical damper are mixed in this mixing chamber by alternately intersecting each other,
When the blower installed at the cooling tower exhaust port is operated, the dry air flows into the mixing chamber through a vertical damper and a dry heat exchanger placed closer to the blower, and as soon as it leaves this vertical damper, it is immediately directed upward to the exhaust port. The amount of air that intersects with the moist air that has passed through the horizontal damper is very small, and the air is exhausted from the exhaust port before the dry air and moist air are sufficiently mixed in this mixing chamber, resulting in a completely dry air. The reality is that they are not effective in preventing white smoke.

同様に特開昭61−175480号公報に記載された冷
却塔においても、前記公報記載のものと同様の欠点が有
り、その白煙防止効果には今−歩の感がある。
Similarly, the cooling tower described in JP-A No. 61-175480 has the same drawbacks as those described in the publication, and its white smoke prevention effect is somewhat lacking.

次に、前記特公昭63−45036号公報記載の冷却塔
用の混合装置は、前記2つの先行技術と相違して、乾式
熱交換器から吹き出してくる乾いた空気を混合室内に案
内する断面V字型又はU字型のチャンネルが乾式熱交換
器の下端から排気口の中央部に向けて傾斜して配置して
あり、このチャンネルは湿り空気の上昇運動に対する邪
魔板として作用すると共に、乾いた空気を排気口に向け
て拡散しながら流しこのチャンネルの作用により湿り空
気と乾き空気を排気口の下側で混合するものである為、
送風機動力が大きくなると共に5、このチャンネルは前
記のように断面V字型又はU字型であるため、乾式熱交
換器から吹き出してくる乾いた空気の殆どはこの吹き出
し直後に送風機により排気側へ引かれてしまい、前記2
つの先行技術の冷却塔と同様に、この混合室で充分に乾
いた空気と湿った空気が混合され無いうちに排気口から
排気されることとなり、完全な白煙防止効果を発揮でき
ない憂いがある。更に送風機下側と乾式熱交換器の空気
吹き出し口の上端部間には充分な空間が取れないため、
この空気吹き出し口の上端部から出た乾き空気を排気口
へ充分に吸引出来ず、排気口の周縁部分において湿り空
気と充分混合せずに排気されてしまう欠点を有している
殊に、前記乾式熱交換器が合成樹脂製の場合、金属製の
フィンに比べて熱交換率が若干劣るため乾いた空気はそ
う高温とならず、前記混合度合いの均一化が要望される
が、前記のような欠点を有している前記従来技術ではこ
のような要望に答えられない。
Next, the mixing device for a cooling tower described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-45036 differs from the above-mentioned two prior arts in that the cross-section V that guides the dry air blown out from the dry heat exchanger into the mixing chamber A channel or U-shaped channel is arranged at an angle from the lower end of the dry heat exchanger to the center of the exhaust outlet, which acts as a baffle against the upward movement of moist air and The air flows toward the exhaust port while being diffused, and due to the action of this channel, moist air and dry air are mixed at the bottom of the exhaust port.
As the blower power increases5, as this channel has a V-shaped or U-shaped cross section as mentioned above, most of the dry air blown out from the dry heat exchanger is transferred to the exhaust side by the blower immediately after blowing out. I was drawn to the above 2.
Similar to the cooling towers of the two prior art technologies, the dry air and moist air are exhausted from the exhaust port before they are sufficiently mixed in the mixing chamber, and there is a concern that the complete white smoke prevention effect cannot be achieved. . Furthermore, there is not enough space between the bottom of the blower and the top of the air outlet of the dry heat exchanger.
In particular, the dry air discharged from the upper end of the air outlet cannot be sufficiently sucked into the exhaust port, and is exhausted without being sufficiently mixed with humid air at the periphery of the exhaust port. If the dry heat exchanger is made of synthetic resin, the heat exchange efficiency is slightly inferior to that of metal fins, so the dry air does not reach a high temperature, so it is desirable to have a uniform mixing degree. The above-mentioned conventional technology, which has several drawbacks, cannot meet such demands.

この発明は前記従来技術の欠点を特殊な形状の筒体を湿
り空気と乾き空気の層流案内要素として利用して、合成
樹脂製乾式熱交換器を前記のように組み込んだ冷却塔で
も充分な白煙防止効果を得られる直交流式冷却塔基を市
場に提供することを目的とする。
This invention solves the drawbacks of the prior art by utilizing a specially shaped cylinder as a laminar flow guiding element for humid air and dry air, so that even a cooling tower incorporating a synthetic resin dry heat exchanger as described above is sufficient. The purpose of this project is to provide the market with a cross-flow cooling tower base that can prevent white smoke.

更に、この発明は前記筒体の空気吐出口にルーバー状の
案内板を数個並列することで、乾き空気の流れを案内し
送風機の中心部まで到達できるようにした白煙防止機能
付きの直交流式冷却塔を市場に提供することを目的とす
る。
Furthermore, the present invention provides a straight air blower with a white smoke prevention function, in which several louver-shaped guide plates are arranged in parallel at the air outlet of the cylinder body to guide the flow of dry air and allow it to reach the center of the blower. The purpose is to provide AC cooling towers to the market.

口0発明の構成 (課題を解決するための手段) 前記課題を達成するために、この発明の湿式熱交換器の
上部に合成樹脂製乾式熱交換器が階層的に配列され、前
記湿式熱交換器を通過した湿り空気と乾式熱交換器を通
過した乾いた空気の混合空気を大気に排気する排気口に
送風機が設けてある白煙防止機能を有する直交流式冷却
塔において、前記乾式熱交換器の空気通路の空気吹き出
し口に対面する空気取り込み口を有し、前記排気口の下
方に水平方向に張り出して乾湿空気混合用筒体が複数個
間隔を置いて配置してあり、この筒体の空気取り込み高
さは空気吹き出し口の全高さに符合してあり、前記各筒
体の先端部は閉止端部としてあり、この筒体の上壁には
空気吹き出し口側から先端側にかけて空気吐出口が開口
してあり、前記筒体内部が乾き空気放出案内室としてあ
り、この空気吐出口には、その先端方向に乾き空気を案
内するルーバ状の案内板が数個その筒体空気取り込み口
から先端部にかけて間隔をおいてそれぞれ並列して配置
してあることを特徴としている。
Configuration of the Invention (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, synthetic resin dry heat exchangers are hierarchically arranged on the upper part of the wet heat exchanger of the present invention, and the wet heat exchanger is arranged in a hierarchical manner. In a cross-flow cooling tower with a white smoke prevention function, a blower is installed at the exhaust port for exhausting a mixture of moist air that has passed through a dry heat exchanger and dry air that has passed through a dry heat exchanger to the atmosphere. It has an air intake port facing the air outlet of the air passage of the container, and a plurality of cylinders for mixing wet and dry air are arranged at intervals and project horizontally below the exhaust port. The air intake height corresponds to the total height of the air outlet, and the tip of each cylinder is a closed end, and the upper wall of the cylinder has an air outlet from the air outlet side to the tip side. The outlet is open, and the inside of the cylinder serves as a dry air discharge guide chamber, and the air outlet has several louver-shaped guide plates that guide dry air toward the tip of the cylinder air intake. They are arranged in parallel at intervals from the tip to the tip.

また、前記課題を達成するために、前記直交流式冷却塔
において、前記各案内板は、風量調整型のガイドベーン
としてある場合もある。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, in the cross flow type cooling tower, each of the guide plates may be an air volume adjustable guide vane.

また、前記課題を達成するために、前記直交流式冷却塔
において、前記筒体は合成樹脂II(殊にFRP製)と
してあることが製造上好ましい。
Moreover, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the cross-flow type cooling tower, it is preferable that the cylindrical body is made of synthetic resin II (particularly made of FRP).

また、前記課題を達成するために、前記直交流式冷却塔
において、前記筒体の空気吐出口が穿設してある筒体の
上壁は、乾式熱交換器の空気吹き出し口上端から前記送
風機下方へ、この送風機の羽根から離反するように下向
きに傾斜延在しており、この筒体の底部はこの上壁と逆
方向で空気吹き出し口上端から前記送風機下方に向けて
上方に傾斜し水滴受は部としてあることが、乾き空気の
吸引、及び水滴の回収状望ましい。
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, in the cross-flow cooling tower, the upper wall of the cylindrical body in which the air outlet of the cylindrical body is perforated is connected from the upper end of the air outlet of the dry heat exchanger to the air blower. The bottom of the cylindrical body is tilted downward and away from the blades of the blower, and the bottom of the cylinder is tilted upward from the upper end of the air outlet toward the bottom of the blower in the opposite direction to the upper wall. It is desirable to have a receiver for suction of dry air and collection of water droplets.

また、前記課題を達成するために、前記直交流式冷却塔
において、前記乾式熱交換器は水平方向に空気を流す空
気通路と、この空気通路間に形成され循環冷却水を下方
に流す循環冷却水流下通路とを有し、これら2つの通路
が合成樹脂製の隔壁板で仕切られており、前記循環冷却
水流下通路上流側には外部に開口した循環冷却水供給部
が形成されており、前記液体流下通路の下流側にも外部
に開口した吐出部が設けてあり、この液体流下通路の幅
の大部分は、流下液緩速部としてあることを特徴とする
ことが好ましい。
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, in the cross-flow cooling tower, the dry heat exchanger includes an air passage through which air flows in a horizontal direction, and a circulating cooling system formed between the air passages and through which circulating cooling water flows downward. a downstream water flow passage, these two passages are partitioned by a partition plate made of synthetic resin, and a circulating cooling water supply section opened to the outside is formed on the upstream side of the circulating cooling water downstream passage; It is preferable that a discharge portion opened to the outside is also provided on the downstream side of the liquid flow passage, and most of the width of this liquid flow passage is a flowing liquid slowing portion.

(作 用) 前記のように構成した発明の作用を次に説明する。(for production) The operation of the invention configured as described above will be explained next.

冷凍機などから供給されてきた循環冷却水を合成樹脂製
乾式熱交換器上部から散布流下し、この流下中に外部よ
り前記乾式熱交換器の空気通路内に取り込まれた外気と
この循環冷却水とを間接的に熱交換し循環冷却水を冷却
したあと、この乾式熱交換器の下に階層的に配列した前
記湿式熱交換器上に散布し、前記湿式熱交換器表面」二
を流下中に外気と前記循環冷却水とを直接接触して、潜
熱作用により前記循環冷却水を所定温度に冷却して直交
流式冷却塔の下部水槽に収集し冷凍機などの負荷部へ循
環し使用して再び昇温したあと前記乾式熱交換器へ再供
給する。
Circulating cooling water supplied from a refrigerator, etc. is distributed and flows down from the top of the synthetic resin dry heat exchanger, and during this flowing down, outside air is drawn into the air passage of the dry heat exchanger from the outside and this circulating cooling water. After indirectly exchanging heat with the circulating cooling water to cool the circulating cooling water, the circulating cooling water is sprayed onto the wet heat exchangers arranged hierarchically below the dry heat exchanger, and is then flowed down the surface of the wet heat exchanger. The circulating cooling water is brought into direct contact with outside air, and the circulating cooling water is cooled to a predetermined temperature by the action of latent heat, collected in a lower water tank of a cross-flow cooling tower, and circulated to a load section such as a refrigerator for use. After raising the temperature again, it is supplied again to the dry heat exchanger.

一方前記湿式熱交換器における熱交換で相対湿度が高く
なった湿り空気は排気口に設けた送風機の吸引作用でこ
の湿式熱交換器を通り抜けて排気口に向は上昇していく
On the other hand, the humid air whose relative humidity has been increased by heat exchange in the wet heat exchanger passes through the wet heat exchanger and rises toward the exhaust port due to the suction action of the blower provided at the exhaust port.

また、乾式熱交換器における熱交換で相対湿度が変化し
ない乾き空気も、前記送風機の吸引作用を受けて、乾き
空気の殆どは前記乾式熱交換器の空気通路の空気吹き出
し口から各筒体の前記空気取り込み口を経て放出案内室
内に流入すると同時に前記乾き空気の若干の量は隣接す
る筒体間に吐出される。
In addition, the dry air whose relative humidity does not change due to heat exchange in the dry heat exchanger is also subjected to the suction action of the blower, and most of the dry air is transferred from the air outlet of the air passage of the dry heat exchanger to each cylindrical body. At the same time as the dry air flows into the discharge guide chamber through the air intake port, a certain amount of the dry air is discharged between adjacent cylinders.

次いで、各筒体の乾き空気放出案内室内に分散分布して
前記流入した乾き空気は各筒体の上壁に穿設した空気吐
出口に配列したルーバー板間の間隙から排気口中央部に
向けほり層流の状態を維持しながらルーバー状の案内板
で各筒体光端物方向に案内されながら放出され、放出さ
れた乾き空気は排気口の中心部及び相向かい合う筒体間
にまで達する。隣接する筒体間に吐出される若干の量の
前記乾き空気と共に前記排気口全域にわたり一様分布し
て吸引される。
Next, the dry air that is dispersed and distributed in the dry air discharge guide chamber of each cylinder is directed toward the center of the exhaust port from the gap between the louver plates arranged at the air discharge port bored in the upper wall of each cylinder. While maintaining a laminar flow state, the dry air is guided by a louver-shaped guide plate in the direction of each cylindrical light end object and released, and the emitted dry air reaches the center of the exhaust port and between the opposing cylindrical bodies. Together with a small amount of the dry air discharged between adjacent cylindrical bodies, the dry air is uniformly distributed and sucked over the entire area of the exhaust port.

この際ルーバー板間を通過時に乾き空気の静圧がほぼ3
分の1程度低減し単位時間当たりにこの空気吐出口から
吐出する風量がルーバー状の案内板のないものより増大
する傾向をとると同時に隣接する前記筒体間に形成され
た垂直な通路を前記湿り空気流が下方から上昇して来る
At this time, when the dry air passes between the louver plates, the static pressure is approximately 3
The air volume discharged from this air discharge port per unit time tends to increase compared to the case without a louver-shaped guide plate, and at the same time, the vertical passage formed between the adjacent cylinders is A stream of moist air rises from below.

而して、乱流と成らずに、湿り空気流と乾き空気流は相
互並列した層流状態で、送風機に至り、小動力の送風機
の回転中の羽根により相互に細かく分布されている乾き
空気と湿り空気の流れは攪拌されて、相対湿度を調整さ
れた混合空気として霧を伴わずに大気へ排気される。換
言すれば、白煙を発生せずに冷却塔外へ空気は排気され
る。
Therefore, instead of creating turbulence, the humid air flow and the dry air flow reach the blower in a parallel laminar flow state, and the dry air is finely distributed among each other by the rotating blades of the small-power blower. The flow of humid air is agitated and vented to the atmosphere as a relative humidity-adjusted mixed air without fog. In other words, air is exhausted outside the cooling tower without producing white smoke.

前記案内板が風量調整型のガイドベーン間してある場合
には、白煙の発生の憂いのない夏季においてはこの乾式
熱交換器での熱交換を遮断すべくガイドベーンで空気吐
出口をはゾ密閉したり、冬期の白煙発生時においてこの
ガイドベーンの傾斜角度を変更し、ガイドベーン間の間
隙寸法を調整し、その吐出量を大気湿度に応じ変更する
If the guide plate is located between guide vanes that adjust the air volume, the guide vanes are used to close the air outlet in order to block heat exchange in the dry heat exchanger during the summer when there is no risk of white smoke. The inclination angle of the guide vanes is changed to adjust the gap between the guide vanes and the discharge amount depending on the atmospheric humidity when the guide vanes are sealed or when white smoke is generated in winter.

前記筒体は合成樹脂製としてある場合がある。The cylindrical body may be made of synthetic resin.

前記乾式熱交換器は水平方向に空気を流す空気通路と、
この空気通路間に形成され循環冷却水を下方に流す循環
冷却水流下通路とを有し、これら2つの通路が合成樹脂
製の隔壁板で仕切られており、前記循環冷却水流下通路
上流側には外部に開口した循環冷却水供給部が形成され
ており、前記液体流下通路の下流側にも外部に開口した
吐出部が設けてあり、この液体流下通路の幅の大部分は
The dry heat exchanger includes an air passage that allows air to flow in a horizontal direction;
A circulating cooling water downstream passage is formed between the air passages and allows the circulating cooling water to flow downward. A circulating cooling water supply section that is open to the outside is formed, and a discharge section that is open to the outside is also provided on the downstream side of the liquid flow passage, and most of the width of this liquid flow passage is.

流下液緩速部としてあることを特徴とする場合には、 負荷部から供給されてきた循環水は前記供給部から前記
循環冷却水流下通路の流下液緩速部内を順次流下してい
き、前記吐出部から外部へ吐出し、下方の湿式熱交換器
上に散布される。
In the case where the cooling water is provided as a slow flowing liquid section, the circulating water supplied from the load section sequentially flows down from the supply section through the slow flowing liquid section of the circulating cooling water flow passage, and It is discharged from the discharge part to the outside and is dispersed onto the wet heat exchanger below.

(実施例) 前記発明の代表的実施例を次に説明する。(Example) Representative embodiments of the invention will now be described.

第1図において、Aは、湿式熱交換器10の上部に合成
樹脂製乾式熱交換器11が階層的に配列され、前記湿式
熱交換器10を通過した湿り空気と乾式熱交換器11を
通過した乾いた空気の混合空気を大気に排気する排気口
12に送風機13が設けてある白煙防止機能を有する直
交流式冷却塔であり、前記乾式熱交換器11の空気通路
14の空気吹き出し口15に対面する空気取り込み口1
6を有し、前記排気口12の下方水平方向に張り出して
乾湿空気混合用筒体Bが複数個間隔を置いて配置してあ
り、この筒体Bの空気取り込み高さは空気吹き出し口1
5の全高さに符合してあり、前記各筒体Bの先端部は閉
止端部17としてあり、この筒体Bの上壁には空気吹き
出し口15側から先端側にかけて空気吐出口18が開口
してあり。
In FIG. 1, A indicates that synthetic resin dry heat exchangers 11 are arranged hierarchically above a wet heat exchanger 10, and the moist air that has passed through the wet heat exchanger 10 and the dry heat exchanger 11 are arranged in a hierarchical manner. This is a cross-flow type cooling tower having a white smoke prevention function, in which a blower 13 is provided at an exhaust port 12 that exhausts mixed dry air into the atmosphere, and the air outlet of the air passage 14 of the dry heat exchanger 11 is Air intake port 1 facing 15
6, and a plurality of cylinders B for mixing dry and wet air are arranged at intervals so as to protrude horizontally below the exhaust port 12, and the air intake height of the cylinders B is equal to the height of the air outlet 12.
The tip of each cylinder B is a closed end 17, and an air outlet 18 is opened in the upper wall of the cylinder B from the air outlet 15 side to the tip side. Yes, I did.

前記筒体B内部が乾き空気放出案内室19としてある。The interior of the cylinder B serves as a dry air discharge guide chamber 19.

この空気吐出口18には、排気口の中心部乃至各部体B
の先端方向へ乾き空気を案内するルーバー状の案内板の
一種である可動のガイドベーン60が少なくとも1個、
好適には3個、この筒体13の空気取り込み016から
その先端部17にかけて所定間隙をおいて並列してある
(第10図参照)。
This air discharge port 18 includes air from the center of the exhaust port to each part body B.
At least one movable guide vane 60, which is a type of louver-shaped guide plate that guides dry air toward the tip of the
Preferably, three of them are arranged in parallel with a predetermined gap from the air intake 016 of the cylinder 13 to its tip 17 (see FIG. 10).

前記筒体Bの空気吐出口18が穿設してある筒体Bの上
壁は、乾式熱交換器11の空気吹き出し口15上端から
前記送風機13下方へ、この送風機13の羽根から離反
するように下向きに傾斜延在しており、この筒体Bの底
部20はこの上壁と逆方向で空気吹き出し口15下端か
ら送風VIi13の下方へ向けて上方に傾斜し水滴受は
部としてあることが、乾き空気の吸引及び水滴の回収上
望ましい。
The upper wall of the cylindrical body B, in which the air outlet 18 of the cylindrical body B is formed, extends from the upper end of the air outlet 15 of the dry heat exchanger 11 to the lower part of the blower 13 so as to separate from the blades of the blower 13. The bottom part 20 of the cylindrical body B is inclined upward from the lower end of the air outlet 15 toward the bottom of the air blower VIi 13 in the opposite direction to the upper wall, and a water drip pan may be provided as a part. , desirable for suction of dry air and collection of water droplets.

前記筒体Bは、全体FRPなとの合成樹脂製としてある
The cylinder B is entirely made of synthetic resin such as FRP.

前記乾式熱交換器11は水平方向に空気を流す空気通路
30と、この空気通路30間に形成され循環冷却水を下
方に流す循環冷却水流下通路31とを有し、これら2つ
の通路30.31が合成樹脂製の隔壁板33.34で仕
切られており、前記循環冷却水流下通路31上流側には
外部に開口した循環冷却水供給部35が形成されており
、前記流下通路31の下流側にも外部に開口した吐出部
36が設けてあり、この流下通路31の幅の大部分は、
流下液緩速部31aとしてある。
The dry heat exchanger 11 has an air passage 30 through which air flows horizontally, and a circulating cooling water flow passage 31 formed between the air passages 30 and through which circulating cooling water flows downward, and these two passages 30. 31 are partitioned by partition plates 33 and 34 made of synthetic resin, and a circulating cooling water supply section 35 opened to the outside is formed on the upstream side of the circulating cooling water flow passage 31, and A discharge part 36 that opens to the outside is also provided on the side, and most of the width of this flow passage 31 is
It is provided as a flowing liquid slowing section 31a.

前記流下液緩速部31aは少なくとも一つの垂直なシー
ル部37を介して垂直方向の溢水路38と隣接形成して
配置され、この垂直なシール部37の上端は、堰39の
形状としてあり、この堰39を通して前記溢水路38と
流下液緩速部31aにおける最上段部の液溜部分31b
とが相互連通している。
The flowing liquid slowing part 31a is arranged adjacent to the vertical overflow channel 38 via at least one vertical seal part 37, and the upper end of the vertical seal part 37 is in the shape of a weir 39, Through this weir 39, the overflow channel 38 and the uppermost liquid reservoir portion 31b in the flowing liquid slowing section 31a
are interconnected.

前記乾式熱交換器11は、全体として薄肉で扁平な中空
体40から成る間接型熱交換体Cを複数枚並列してなり
、前記空気通路30は隣接する中空体間に形成され、各
中空体40内に前記循環冷却水流下通路31が成形され
ていると共にこの中空体40の上縁に前記循環冷却水供
給部35が設けられ、その下縁に前記吐出部36が形成
され、これら間接型熱交換体Cはブロー乃至真空成形品
としてあり、溢水路38が前記中空体40の一側縁また
は両側縁に沿って設けてある。
The dry heat exchanger 11 is made up of a plurality of indirect heat exchangers C each consisting of a thin and flat hollow body 40 arranged in parallel, and the air passage 30 is formed between adjacent hollow bodies. The circulating cooling water flow passage 31 is formed in the hollow body 40, the circulating cooling water supply section 35 is provided at the upper edge of the hollow body 40, and the discharging section 36 is formed at the lower edge of the hollow body 40. The heat exchanger C is a blow- or vacuum-formed product, and an overflow channel 38 is provided along one or both edges of the hollow body 40.

前記屈曲する流下液緩速部31aはその中央部分で垂直
な区画シール部分31bで2系列乃至4系列の流体通路
に夫れ夫れ分離されている(第3図、第5図参照)。
The bent liquid slowing section 31a is separated into two to four series of fluid passages by a vertical partition seal section 31b at its center (see FIGS. 3 and 5).

(実施例の作用) 前記実施例の作用は前記発明の作用と同様であり、前記
筒体Bが空気吹き出し口15に前記のように取付けられ
た前記乾式熱交換器11に関する実施例特有の作用は次
の通りである。
(Operation of the embodiment) The operation of the embodiment is similar to that of the invention, and the operation of the embodiment is unique to the dry heat exchanger 11 in which the cylinder B is attached to the air outlet 15 as described above. is as follows.

即ち、前記流下液緩速部31aが使用中に目詰まりした
場合に前記供給部35から循環冷却水が溢れること無く
、循環冷却水の一部を前記基39を越えて前記溢水路3
8内に流入した後流下出来、前記流下液緩速部31a内
を流下していく残りの@環冷却水とともに前記吐出部3
6から外部へ吐出し、下方の湿式熱交換器10上に散布
する。
That is, even if the downstream liquid slowing section 31a becomes clogged during use, the circulating cooling water will not overflow from the supply section 35, and a portion of the circulating cooling water will flow over the base 39 to the overflow channel 3.
8 and then flows down into the discharge section 3 together with the remaining @ ring cooling water that flows down inside the flowing liquid slow speed section 31a.
6 to the outside and sprayed onto the wet heat exchanger 10 below.

(その他の実施例) 前記熱交換器l[は、次のような構造としてある。(Other examples) The heat exchanger l[ has the following structure.

一個の空気通路50の両壁を形成し隣接する2枚の前記
熱交換隔壁板51.52同士はその上端全幅にわたり相
互一体に形成され単一の熱交換器ユニット53とする。
The two adjacent heat exchange partition plates 51 and 52 forming both walls of one air passage 50 are formed integrally with each other over the entire width of their upper ends to form a single heat exchanger unit 53.

この熱交換器ユニット53を複数個相互平行にして同一
ケースD内に起立して並列配置し、隣接する前記熱交換
器ユニット53間に#i環冷却水流下通路54を一つ宛
形成すると共に、この流下通路54形成面において隣接
する前記熱交換器ユニット53同士を掛合、分離自在に
連結配備することで、前記熱交換器11が構成されてい
る(第4図参照)。
A plurality of heat exchanger units 53 are arranged parallel to each other in an upright manner in the same case D, and one #i ring cooling water flow passage 54 is formed between adjacent heat exchanger units 53. The heat exchanger 11 is constructed by connecting and disposing the heat exchanger units 53 adjacent to each other on the surface where the downstream passage 54 is formed so that they can be engaged and separated (see FIG. 4).

前記全ての熱交換隔壁板51.52同士は表裏反転して
その上端全幅にわたり相互一体に形成されている。
All of the heat exchange partition plates 51 and 52 are turned upside down and integrally formed over the entire width of their upper ends.

前記流下通路54は、この流下通路54の両側壁面を形
成する隣接する熱交換器ユニット53の熱交換隔壁板5
1.52の内外に分布膨出した水平な邪魔部55を相互
嵌合、突合せ階層的にジグザグな前記流下通路54とし
てある。
The downstream passage 54 is connected to the heat exchange partition plate 5 of the adjacent heat exchanger unit 53 forming both side wall surfaces of the downstream passage 54.
1.52 horizontal baffle portions 55 bulging inwardly and outwardly are mutually fitted and abutted to form the flow passage 54 which is hierarchically zigzag.

前記液体流下通路54形成面において隣接する前記熱交
換器ユニット52同士を分離自在に掛合する手段は隣接
する前記熱交換器ユニット52の熱交換隔壁板51.5
2の両側縁に全高さにわたり形成され相互に掛合自在な
凹凸部とし、この凹凸部の掛合により前記流下通路54
の両側縁が密閉されている。
The heat exchange partition plate 51.5 of the adjacent heat exchanger unit 52 is a means for separably engaging the heat exchanger units 52 adjacent to each other on the surface forming the liquid flow passage 54.
Concave and convex portions are formed over the entire height on both side edges of 2 and can freely engage with each other.
Both edges of are sealed.

この実施例における乾式熱交換器11における作用は次
の通り独特のものである。
The operation of the dry heat exchanger 11 in this embodiment is unique as follows.

即ち、前記流下通路54内で塵埃や微生物がそれらの壁
面に付着し循環水の流れに支承を来すほどに目詰まりが
酷くなった場合でも、この目詰まりが生じた前記流下通
路54を形成している隣接している熱交換器ユニット5
3同士の掛合を外すことで、これら熱交換器ユニット5
3の連結を解き前記流下通路54の内面を形成していた
隣接する熱交換器ユニット53の熱交換隔壁板51.5
2における凹凸面を外部に露出させて清掃する。
That is, even if dust and microorganisms adhere to the walls of the downstream passageway 54 and become so clogged that they interfere with the flow of circulating water, the downstream passageway 54 with this clogging will not be formed. adjacent heat exchanger unit 5
By removing the engagement between 3, these heat exchanger units 5
The heat exchange partition plate 51.5 of the adjacent heat exchanger unit 53, which formed the inner surface of the downstream passage 54, was disconnected from the heat exchange partition plate 51.5 of the adjacent heat exchanger unit 53.
The uneven surface in Step 2 is exposed to the outside and cleaned.

ハ0発明の効果 この特定発明である白煙防止機能付きの直交流式冷却塔
における前記各筒体は、前記乾式熱交換器の空気通路の
空気吹き出し口に対面する空気取り込み口を有し、前記
排気口の下方に水平方向に張り出して乾湿空気混合用筒
体が複数個間隔を置いて配置してあり、この筒体の空気
取り込み高さは空気吹き出し口の全高さに符合してあり
、前記各筒体の先端部は閉止端部としてあり、この筒体
の上壁には空気吹き出し口側から先端側にかけて空気吐
出口が開口してあり、前記筒体内部が乾き空気放出案内
室としてあり、この空気吐出口には、排気口の中心部乃
至容筒体の先端方向及び相向い合う筒体間まで乾き空気
を案内するルーバー状の案内板が数個その筒体空気と取
込み口から先端部にかけて間隔をおいて並列して配置し
てあるために、乾き空気放出案内室内に前記流入した乾
き空気は、前記各筒体の空気吐出口全域から前記ルーバ
ー状の案内板間を通り吐出し、前記排気口に向は案内し
つつ所望流量の乾き空気を低静圧下において排気口に至
るまでの全域においてはゾ均等分布された層流状態で放
出させることが出来ると共に、隣接する前記筒体間に形
成された垂直な間隙を前記湿り空気の上昇通路に形成し
下方から上昇して来る湿り空気を前記筒体の周面に沿い
流し、前記空気吹き出し口から放出される乾き空気の流
れに添って相互に分布状態となった層流として排気口に
向けて吸引され、排気口下側ではこの乾き空気と湿り空
気を殆ど混合せずに整流化でき、この後この乾き空気と
湿り空気を排気口に設けた送風機で攪拌するので、送風
機の動力を太き(すること無く、乾き空気と湿り空気を
充分に混合でき、所望の白煙防止効果を発揮できると共
に冷却塔全体としての消費動力を低減出来、冷却塔の全
高さを低く出来る。
C0 Effects of the Invention Each of the cylindrical bodies in the cross-flow cooling tower with a white smoke prevention function according to this specific invention has an air intake port facing the air outlet of the air passage of the dry heat exchanger, A plurality of cylinders for mixing wet and dry air are arranged at intervals to extend horizontally below the exhaust port, and the air intake height of the cylinders corresponds to the total height of the air outlet, The tip of each cylinder is a closed end, and an air outlet is opened in the upper wall of the cylinder from the air outlet side to the tip side, and the inside of the cylinder serves as a dry air discharge guide chamber. This air outlet has several louver-shaped guide plates that guide dry air from the center of the exhaust port to the tip of the container cylinder and between the opposing cylinders. Since they are arranged in parallel at intervals toward the tip, the dry air that has flowed into the dry air discharge guide chamber is discharged from the entire area of the air outlet of each cylinder through between the louver-shaped guide plates. The desired flow rate of dry air can be discharged under low static pressure in a uniformly distributed laminar flow state over the entire area up to the exhaust port while being guided toward the exhaust port, and the dry air can be discharged in a laminar flow state evenly distributed over the entire area up to the exhaust port. A vertical gap formed between the bodies is formed as an upward passage for the moist air, and the humid air rising from below is caused to flow along the circumferential surface of the cylindrical body, and a flow of dry air is released from the air outlet. The dry air and humid air are sucked toward the exhaust port as a mutually distributed laminar flow along the air, and at the bottom of the exhaust port, this dry air and humid air can be rectified with almost no mixing. Since the air is stirred by a blower installed at the exhaust port, dry air and humid air can be sufficiently mixed without increasing the power of the blower, achieving the desired white smoke prevention effect and reducing the consumption of the cooling tower as a whole. Power can be reduced and the total height of the cooling tower can be lowered.

前記筒体の空気吐出口はこの筒体の上壁に穿設してある
場合には前記乾き空気の流れを乱すことなく湿り空気と
同−流れ方向で整流化出来、騒音を伴わずに、かつ白煙
を発生させずに大気に混合空気を排気できる。
When the air discharge port of the cylinder is formed in the upper wall of the cylinder, the dry air can be rectified in the same flow direction as the moist air without disturbing the flow of the dry air, and without noise. Moreover, the mixed air can be exhausted to the atmosphere without producing white smoke.

前記ルーバー状の案内板による乾き空気の排気口中央部
への案内作用により、各筒体全体の長さを短くでき、筒
体の冷却塔本体の設置が用意となるとともに、冷却塔本
体内の歩廊−L方の空間を充分にとることができる。
The louver-shaped guide plate guides the dry air to the central part of the exhaust port, making it possible to shorten the overall length of each cylinder, making it easier to install the cooling tower body in the cylinder, and reducing the amount of air inside the cooling tower body. Enough space can be taken on the L side of the hallway.

前記筒体の空気吐出口はこの筒体の両側壁に穿設してあ
る場合には乾き空気流と湿り空気流を直交流として若干
混合した後、層流として排気口へ吸引できる。
When the air discharge ports of the cylindrical body are provided in both side walls of the cylindrical body, the dry air flow and the humid air flow can be slightly mixed as a cross flow, and then sucked into the exhaust port as a laminar flow.

前記案内板が風量調整型のガイドベーンとしてある場合
には、白煙の発生のうれいのない夏季においては、この
乾式熱交換器での熱交換を遮断すべくガイドベーンで空
気吐出口をはゾ密閉したり、冬期の白煙発生時において
このガイドベーンの傾斜角度を変更し、ガイドベーン間
の間隙寸法を調整し、その吐出量を大気湿度に応じ変更
することができ、より一層白煙防止効果を高めることが
できる。
If the guide plate is an air volume adjustable guide vane, in the summer when white smoke is not likely to be generated, the guide vane is used to close the air outlet in order to block heat exchange in the dry heat exchanger. The inclination angle of this guide vane can be changed to adjust the gap size between the guide vanes, and the discharge amount can be changed according to the atmospheric humidity. The prevention effect can be enhanced.

前記筒体は合成樹脂製としてある場合には、その製造が
し易くなり、その重量を軽量化出来、取扱いやすい。
When the cylindrical body is made of synthetic resin, it is easy to manufacture, its weight can be reduced, and it is easy to handle.

更に、請求項第4項のように筒体の上壁を傾斜し、その
底部を傾斜して形成した場合には、送風機の羽根と上壁
に設けた空気吐出口との間に充分な空間が形成され、乾
式熱交換器の空気吹き出し口の上端部から取り込んだ空
気をも、充分に排気口に向は放出することができるとと
もに、この筒体内に滴下した水滴を、この底部に沿い乾
式熱交換器11側へ引き寄せ下方の湿式熱交換器上に放
出できる。
Furthermore, when the top wall of the cylindrical body is sloped and the bottom thereof is sloped as in claim 4, there is sufficient space between the blades of the blower and the air outlet provided in the top wall. is formed, and the air taken in from the upper end of the air outlet of the dry heat exchanger can be sufficiently discharged toward the exhaust port, and the water droplets that have fallen inside this cylinder are transferred along the bottom of the dry heat exchanger. It can be drawn toward the heat exchanger 11 side and discharged onto the wet heat exchanger below.

前記乾式熱交換器が、水平方向に空気を流す空気通路と
、この空気通路間に形成され循環冷却水を下方に流す循
環冷却水流下通路とを有し、これら2つの通路が合成樹
脂製の隔壁板で仕切られており、前記循環冷却水流下通
路上流側には外部に開口した循環冷却水供給部が形成さ
れており、前記液体流下通路の下流側にも外部に開口し
た吐出部が設けてあり、この液体流下通路の幅の大部分
は、流下液緩速部としてあることを特徴とする場合には
、負荷部から供給されてきた循環水を重力で前記供給部
から前記循環冷却水流下通路の流下液緩速部内を順次流
下でき、前記吐出部から外部へ吐出し、下方の湿式熱交
換器上に散布出来、かつ前記供給口、吐出口はともに外
部に開口しているため、特別な動力を使用せずに循環冷
却水をこの乾式熱交換器内に供給できると共に、この冷
却塔の運転停止と同時に循環冷却水は大気圧を受けてこ
の吐出口から外部へ吐出出来、内部に残留せず冬季にお
けるこの乾式熱交換器の凍結破壊を未然に防止できる。
The dry heat exchanger has an air passage through which air flows horizontally, and a circulating cooling water flow passage formed between the air passages and through which circulating cooling water flows downward, and these two passages are made of synthetic resin. A circulating cooling water supply section opened to the outside is formed on the upstream side of the circulating cooling water flow passage, and a discharge part opened to the outside is also provided on the downstream side of the liquid flow passage. In the case where most of the width of this liquid flow passage is characterized as a flowing liquid slowing section, the circulating water supplied from the load section is transferred from the supply section to the circulating cooling water flow by gravity. The liquid can flow down sequentially in the slow-flowing part of the lower passage, can be discharged to the outside from the discharge part, and can be sprayed onto the wet heat exchanger below, and both the supply port and the discharge port are open to the outside. Circulating cooling water can be supplied into this dry heat exchanger without using special power, and at the same time when the operation of this cooling tower is stopped, circulating cooling water can be discharged to the outside from this discharge port under atmospheric pressure, and inside the dry heat exchanger. Freezing damage to this dry heat exchanger in winter can be prevented.

(実施例の効果) 前記実施例の作用は前記発明の効果と同様であり、前記
筒体Bが空気吹き出し口15に前記のように取付けられ
た第3図に示す前記乾式熱交換器11に関する実施例特
有の作用は次の通りである。
(Effects of the Embodiment) The effects of the embodiment are similar to those of the invention, and are related to the dry heat exchanger 11 shown in FIG. 3 in which the cylinder B is attached to the air outlet 15 as described above. Effects specific to the embodiment are as follows.

即ち、前記流下液緩速部31aが使用中に目詰まりした
場合に前記供給部35から循環冷却水が溢れること無く
、循環冷却水の一部を前記基39を越えて前記溢水路3
8内に流入した後流下出来。
That is, even if the downstream liquid slowing section 31a becomes clogged during use, the circulating cooling water will not overflow from the supply section 35, and a portion of the circulating cooling water will flow over the base 39 to the overflow channel 3.
After flowing into 8, it flows down.

前記流下液緩速部31a内を流下していく残りの循環冷
却水とともに前記吐出部36から外部へ吐出し、下方の
湿式熱交換器】0上に散布できる。
It can be discharged to the outside from the discharge part 36 together with the remaining circulating cooling water flowing down in the flowing liquid slowing part 31a, and can be sprayed onto the wet heat exchanger below.

中空体40を複数枚隣接配列するのみで前記乾式交換器
11を構成出来、前記各中空体40内に各供給口から循
環冷却水を供給し、前記供給部35から前記循環冷却水
流下通路31の流下液緩速部31a内を順次流下して前
記吐出部36から外部へ吐出することで、下方の湿式熱
交換器10上に一様に循環冷却水を散布することが出来
、この直交流式冷却塔Aの外気取入口周囲をみだりに濡
らさずに済む。
The dry exchanger 11 can be constructed by simply arranging a plurality of hollow bodies 40 adjacent to each other, and circulating cooling water is supplied into each hollow body 40 from each supply port, and the circulating cooling water flowing down passage 31 is supplied from the supply section 35. The circulating cooling water can be uniformly spread over the wet heat exchanger 10 below by sequentially flowing down the flowing liquid slowing part 31a and being discharged to the outside from the discharge part 36. There is no need to unnecessarily wet the area around the outside air intake port of type cooling tower A.

前記屈曲する流下液緩速部31aはその中央部分で重直
な区画シール部分31bで2系列乃至4系列の流体通路
にそれぞれ分離されているため、流下液緩速部31a全
域にねたり2系列乃至4系列の通路に沿い循環冷却水を
分配し流下出来、前記空気通路30を通過中の空気と前
記中空体40全表面で間接的にこの循環冷却水を接触さ
せ冷却させて温度斑のない状態で下部の湿式熱交換器1
0上に散布出来る。
The curved flowing liquid slowing section 31a is divided into two to four series of fluid passages by an overlapping section sealing section 31b at its central portion. The circulating cooling water can be distributed and flowed down along the four series of passages, and the circulating cooling water is indirectly brought into contact with the air passing through the air passage 30 on the entire surface of the hollow body 40 to cool it, thereby eliminating temperature unevenness. Lower wet heat exchanger in condition 1
Can be sprayed on 0.

この実施例における第4図に示す乾式熱交換器11にお
ける効果は次の通り独特のものである。
The effects of this embodiment in the dry heat exchanger 11 shown in FIG. 4 are unique as follows.

即ち、 一個の空気通路50の両壁を形成する隣接する2枚の前
記熱交換隔壁板51.52同士はその上端56全幅にわ
たり相互一体に形成され単一の熱交換器ユニット53を
構成しており、この熱交換器ユニット53を複数個相互
平行にして同一ケース部内に起立して並列配置し、隣接
する前記熱交換器ユニット53間に前記流下通路54を
一つ宛形成するため、このケース部内へ熱交換に見合う
個数の熱交換器ユニット53を並列配置し、相互に掛合
するのみで所定の熱交換器を得ることが出来、熱交換率
の変更時に、熱交換器ユニット53の数を増減すること
で容易に対応できる。
That is, the two adjacent heat exchange partition plates 51 and 52 forming both walls of one air passage 50 are formed integrally with each other over the entire width of the upper end 56, and constitute a single heat exchanger unit 53. In this case, a plurality of heat exchanger units 53 are arranged parallel to each other and stand upright in the same case part, and one downstream passage 54 is formed between adjacent heat exchanger units 53. A predetermined heat exchanger can be obtained by simply arranging heat exchanger units 53 in parallel in the number corresponding to the heat exchange and interlocking them with each other, and when changing the heat exchange rate, the number of heat exchanger units 53 can be changed. This can be easily adjusted by increasing or decreasing the amount.

また、隣接する前記熱交換器ユニット53間に前記流下
通路54を一つ宛形成すると共に、この流下通路54形
成面において隣接する前記熱交換器ユニット53同士が
掛合、分離自在に連結配備されているため、前記流下通
路54内で塵埃や微生物がそれらの壁面に付着し循環水
の流れに支障を来すほどに目詰まりが酷くなった場合で
も、この目詰まりが生じた前記流下通路54を形成して
いる隣接している熱交換器ユニット53同士の掛合を外
すことで、これら熱交換器ユニット53の連結を解き、
前記流下通路54の内面を形成していた隣接する熱交換
器ユニット53の熱交換隔壁板51.52における凹凸
面を外部に露出させて清掃することによって、容易に液
体流下通路の目詰まりを解消できる。
Further, one downstream passage 54 is formed between the adjacent heat exchanger units 53, and the adjacent heat exchanger units 53 are connected and arranged so as to be able to engage and separate from each other on the surface where this downstream passage 54 is formed. Therefore, even if dust and microorganisms adhere to the walls of the downstream passageway 54 and the clogging becomes severe enough to impede the flow of circulating water, the clogged downstream passageway 54 can be cleaned. By disengaging the adjacent heat exchanger units 53 that are formed, the connection of these heat exchanger units 53 is released,
By exposing the uneven surfaces of the heat exchange partition plates 51 and 52 of the adjacent heat exchanger units 53, which formed the inner surface of the downstream passage 54, to the outside and cleaning them, clogging of the liquid downstream passage can be easily eliminated. can.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図はこの発明に関するもので、第1図はこの実施例の一
部破断概略図、第2図はその要部平面図、第3図は乾式
熱交換器の一例を示す正面図、第4図は他の例の正面図
、第5図は第3図のものの配列状態を示す側面図、第6
図、第7図は第3図の6−6線、7−7線に沿う断面図
、及び第8図、第9図は第4図の8−8線、9−9線に
沿う断面図、第10図は前記ガイドベーンを示す拡大断
面図である。 図中の主な符号 B・・・・・・筒体。
The drawings relate to this invention: Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway schematic diagram of this embodiment, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the main part thereof, Fig. 3 is a front view showing an example of a dry heat exchanger, and Fig. 4 is a front view of another example, FIG. 5 is a side view showing the arrangement state of the one in FIG. 3, and FIG.
Figures 7 and 7 are cross-sectional views taken along lines 6-6 and 7-7 in Figure 3, and Figures 8 and 9 are cross-sectional views taken along lines 8-8 and 9-9 in Figure 4. , FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view showing the guide vane. Main symbol B in the figure: Cylindrical body.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)湿式熱交換器の上部に合成樹脂製乾式熱交換器が階
層的に配列され、前記湿式熱交換器を通過した湿り空気
と乾式熱交換器を通過した乾いた空気の混合空気を大気
に排気する排気口に送風機が設けてある白煙防止機能を
有する直交流式冷却塔において、 前記乾式熱交換器の空気通路の空気吹き出し口に対面す
る空気取り込み口を有し、前記排気口の下方に水平方向
に張り出して乾湿空気混合用筒体が複数個間隔を置いて
配置してあり、この筒体の空気取り込み高さは空気吹き
出し口の全高さに符合してあり、 前記各筒体の先端部は閉止端部としてあり、この筒体の
上壁には前記空気吹き出し口側から先端側にかけて空気
吐出口が開口してあり、前記筒体内部が乾き空気放出案
内室としてあり、この空気吐出口には、その先端方向に
乾き空気を案内するルーバ状の案内板が数個その筒体空
気取り込み口から先端部にかけて間隔をおいてそれぞれ
並列して配置してあることを特徴とする白煙防止機能を
有する直交流式冷却塔。 2)前記各案内板は、風量調整型のガイドベーンとして
あることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の白煙
防止機能付きの直交流式冷却塔。 3)特許請求の範囲第1項記載の前記筒体は、合成樹脂
製としてある白煙防止機能付きの直交流式冷却塔。 4)特許請求の範囲第1項記載の前記筒体の空気吐出口
が穿設してある筒体の上壁は、乾式熱交換器の空気吹き
出し口上端から前記送風機下方へ、この送風機の羽根か
ら離反するように下向きに傾斜延在しており、この筒体
の底部はこの上壁と逆方向で空気吹き出し口下端から前
記送風機下方に向けて上方に傾斜し水滴受け部としてあ
ることを特徴とする白煙防止機能付きの直交流式冷却塔
。 5)特許請求の範囲第1項記載の前記乾式熱交換器は水
平方向に空気を流す空気通路と、この空気通路間に形成
され循環冷却水を下方に流す循環冷却水流下通路とを有
し、これら2つの通路が合成樹脂製の隔壁板で仕切られ
ており、前記循環冷却水流下通路上流側には外部に開口
した循環冷却水供給部が形成されており、前記液体流下
通路の下流側にも外部に開口した吐出部が設けてあり、
この液体流下通路の幅の大部分は、流下液緩速部として
あることを特徴とする白煙防止機能を有する直交流式冷
却塔。
[Claims] 1) Synthetic resin dry heat exchangers are hierarchically arranged above the wet heat exchanger, and humid air that has passed through the wet heat exchanger and dry air that has passed through the dry heat exchanger. A cross-flow type cooling tower having a white smoke prevention function, in which a blower is installed at the exhaust port for exhausting the mixed air of , a plurality of cylinders for mixing wet and dry air are arranged at intervals and project horizontally below the exhaust port, and the air intake height of the cylinders corresponds to the total height of the air outlet. The tip of each cylinder is a closed end, and an air discharge port is opened in the upper wall of the cylinder from the air outlet side to the tip side, and the inside of the cylinder is dry and air discharge guide. This air outlet has several louver-shaped guide plates arranged in parallel at intervals from the cylindrical air intake to the tip to guide dry air toward the tip. A cross-flow cooling tower with a white smoke prevention function. 2) The cross-flow type cooling tower with a white smoke prevention function as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of the guide plates is an air volume-adjustable guide vane. 3) A cross-flow type cooling tower with a white smoke prevention function, wherein the cylindrical body according to claim 1 is made of synthetic resin. 4) The upper wall of the cylindrical body in which the air outlet of the cylindrical body according to claim 1 is perforated extends from the upper end of the air outlet of the dry heat exchanger to the lower part of the blower. The bottom of the cylindrical body is tilted downward in a direction opposite to the upper wall from the lower end of the air outlet toward the bottom of the blower, and serves as a water droplet receptacle. A cross-flow cooling tower with a white smoke prevention function. 5) The dry heat exchanger according to claim 1 has an air passage through which air flows in a horizontal direction, and a circulating cooling water flow passage formed between the air passages and through which circulating cooling water flows downward. , these two passages are partitioned by a partition plate made of synthetic resin, and a circulating cooling water supply section opened to the outside is formed on the upstream side of the circulating cooling water flow passage, and a circulating cooling water supply section opened to the outside is formed on the downstream side of the liquid flow passage. There is also a discharge part that opens to the outside.
A cross-flow type cooling tower having a white smoke prevention function, characterized in that most of the width of this liquid flow passage is a flowing liquid slowing section.
JP63310811A 1988-12-08 1988-12-08 Crossflow cooling tower with white smoke prevention function Expired - Fee Related JP2660209B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63310811A JP2660209B2 (en) 1988-12-08 1988-12-08 Crossflow cooling tower with white smoke prevention function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63310811A JP2660209B2 (en) 1988-12-08 1988-12-08 Crossflow cooling tower with white smoke prevention function

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02154985A true JPH02154985A (en) 1990-06-14
JP2660209B2 JP2660209B2 (en) 1997-10-08

Family

ID=18009703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63310811A Expired - Fee Related JP2660209B2 (en) 1988-12-08 1988-12-08 Crossflow cooling tower with white smoke prevention function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2660209B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5435382A (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-07-25 Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. Combination direct and indirect closed circuit evaporative heat exchanger
US5944094A (en) * 1996-08-30 1999-08-31 The Marley Cooling Tower Company Dry-air-surface heat exchanger
US6213200B1 (en) 1999-03-08 2001-04-10 Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. Low profile heat exchange system and method with reduced water consumption
KR20040050750A (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-17 주식회사 포스코 A F.R.P. Round Cooling Tower for Preventing Drift
CN113803290A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-17 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 Resistance reduction method for air inlet area of thermal power generating unit fan

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101492456B1 (en) 2013-11-29 2015-02-11 (주)대일아쿠아 Rotating mixer for white plume reduction and cooling tower using the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55131685A (en) * 1979-03-29 1980-10-13 Hamon Sobelco Sa Device for dry air with wet air
JPS5792688A (en) * 1980-11-29 1982-06-09 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Cooling tower of dry and wet air type
JPS6380460U (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-27

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55131685A (en) * 1979-03-29 1980-10-13 Hamon Sobelco Sa Device for dry air with wet air
JPS5792688A (en) * 1980-11-29 1982-06-09 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Cooling tower of dry and wet air type
JPS6380460U (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-27

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5435382A (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-07-25 Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. Combination direct and indirect closed circuit evaporative heat exchanger
US5816318A (en) * 1993-06-16 1998-10-06 Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. Combination direct and indirect closed circuit evaporative heat exchanger
US5944094A (en) * 1996-08-30 1999-08-31 The Marley Cooling Tower Company Dry-air-surface heat exchanger
US6213200B1 (en) 1999-03-08 2001-04-10 Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. Low profile heat exchange system and method with reduced water consumption
US6564864B2 (en) 1999-03-08 2003-05-20 Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. Method of operating low profile heat exchange method with reduced water consumption
KR20040050750A (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-17 주식회사 포스코 A F.R.P. Round Cooling Tower for Preventing Drift
CN113803290A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-17 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 Resistance reduction method for air inlet area of thermal power generating unit fan
CN113803290B (en) * 2021-09-17 2024-01-19 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 Resistance reducing method for fan air inlet area of thermal power generating unit

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