JPH02148575A - Sodium-sulfer cell and connection thereof - Google Patents

Sodium-sulfer cell and connection thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH02148575A
JPH02148575A JP63303509A JP30350988A JPH02148575A JP H02148575 A JPH02148575 A JP H02148575A JP 63303509 A JP63303509 A JP 63303509A JP 30350988 A JP30350988 A JP 30350988A JP H02148575 A JPH02148575 A JP H02148575A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
terminal
anode
battery
welded
lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63303509A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Kagawa
博 香川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yuasa Corp
Original Assignee
Yuasa Battery Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuasa Battery Corp filed Critical Yuasa Battery Corp
Priority to JP63303509A priority Critical patent/JPH02148575A/en
Publication of JPH02148575A publication Critical patent/JPH02148575A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/3909Sodium-sulfur cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/503Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the interconnectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/521Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
    • H01M50/522Inorganic material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent eccentricity of a battery jar by welding a positive electrode lid and a battery jar by an annular positive electrode auxiliary lid, while arranging an electric insulating member on the periphery of a negative electrode terminal and connecting this member to the upper part of the battery jar with an annular positive electrode collecting terminal. CONSTITUTION:An alpha-alumina ring 2 is joined with an upper part open end of a solid electrolytic tube 1 with glass solder while a negative electrode lid 3 is joined with the upper surface by heat pressure. A negative electrode terminal 5 fitted by a negative electrode pipe 6 is welded with the upper part open end of the lid 3, from which tip sodium 8 is vacuum-filled for sealing the terminal 5 after filling. An electric insulating member 13 is mounted on the periphery of the terminal 5, a positive electrode lid 4 is joined with the underside of the ring 2 by heat pressure, while one end thereof is welded with the upper part of a first positive electrode auxiliary lid A. A second positive electrode auxiliary lid is welded with the lower end of the lid A for being made a negative electrode chamber structure. Next, the lower end of an annular positive electrode collecting terminal 12 having an L-shaped section is welded with a projection (b) of the battery jar 9, while its upper end is joined with the member 13, a positive electrode terminal 14 is mounted on the upper face of the terminal 12, connecting terminal 15 is mounted on a terminal 16 of a neighboring cell for connecting cells each other.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分骨 本発明はナトリウム−硫黄電池とその接続方法に関する
もので、さらに詳しく言えばその破損防止と安全性向上
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Industrial Application The present invention relates to a sodium-sulfur battery and a method for connecting the battery, and more specifically, to preventing damage and improving safety thereof.

従来技術とその問題点 ナトリウム−硫黄電池は、陰極活物質としてのナトリウ
ムと、li!極活物質としての硫黄とをβ′−アル之す
の如きナトリウムイオン伝導性の固体電解質管により分
離させてなる完全密閉構造の高温型二次電池である。
Prior art and its problems Sodium-sulfur batteries use sodium as the cathode active material and li! This is a high-temperature secondary battery with a completely sealed structure in which sulfur as an electrode active material is separated by a sodium ion conductive solid electrolyte tube such as β'-aluminum.

このようなナトリウム−硫黄電池の従来の構造を第2図
により説明する。固体電解質管1の上端にα−アルミナ
リング2がガラス半田接合され、このα−アルミナリン
グ2の上面に陰極蓋3が、下面に陽極M4がそれぞれ熱
圧接合されている。前記陰極1i3には陰極端子5が溶
接されるとともに、その中央部を貫通して陰極集電体と
しての陰極バイブロが溶接され、その下方は前記固体電
解質管1内に挿入されている。
The conventional structure of such a sodium-sulfur battery will be explained with reference to FIG. An α-alumina ring 2 is glass-soldered to the upper end of the solid electrolyte tube 1, and a cathode lid 3 and an anode M4 are bonded to the upper surface and the lower surface of the α-alumina ring 2 by heat and pressure, respectively. A cathode terminal 5 is welded to the cathode 1i3, and a cathode vibro serving as a cathode current collector is welded to pass through the center of the cathode 1i3, and the lower part thereof is inserted into the solid electrolyte tube 1.

この固体電解質管1内には金属繊維7が配され1約15
0℃の保温下において前記陰極バイブロより固体電解質
管1内を排気した後、同温度で溶融させたナトリウム8
が真空充填され、充填後陰極端子5の上端は封止される
。このような陰極室構成体は、円筒形の硫黄成型体10
が内挿され、陽極集電端子11が溶接された陽極集電体
な兼ねる電槽9内に挿入され、陽極集電端子11を外側
に折り曲げるとともに、その上端は前記陽極蓋4と真空
溶接されて完全密閉される。
Metal fibers 7 are disposed inside this solid electrolyte tube 1, and approximately 15
After evacuating the inside of the solid electrolyte tube 1 from the cathode vibro while keeping the temperature at 0°C, sodium 8 melted at the same temperature.
is vacuum filled, and after filling, the upper end of the cathode terminal 5 is sealed. Such a cathode chamber structure consists of a cylindrical sulfur molded body 10.
is inserted into the battery case 9, which also serves as an anode current collector, to which the anode current collector terminal 11 is welded, and the anode current collector terminal 11 is bent outward, and its upper end is vacuum welded to the anode lid 4. completely sealed.

上記の如き構造のナトリウム−硫黄電池では、作動温度
の550℃まで昇温する過程で硫黄成型体10が熱膨張
し、固体電解質管1が曲げ応力を受ける@ところが、固
体電解質管1はガラス半田によってa−アルミナリング
2に強固に接合されているため、前記曲げ応力を受けて
ガラス半田接合部で固体電解質91が破損することがあ
った。このように固体電解質管が破損するト、硫黄とナ
トリウムとが直接反応し、内圧が上昇して陰極蓋5がα
−アルミナリング2の上面から剥離し、活物質などが漏
出して防接する正常な電池も破損させて大規模な事故に
なるという問題点があった。また陽極集電端子11を電
槽91C溶接する際、熱の影諸を受けて電槽9の開口部
に偏心を生じ、陽極蓋4との溶接で不良が発生するとい
う問題点があった。
In the sodium-sulfur battery having the above structure, the sulfur molded body 10 thermally expands during the process of heating up to the operating temperature of 550°C, and the solid electrolyte tube 1 receives bending stress. Since the solid electrolyte 91 is firmly joined to the a-alumina ring 2 by the bending stress, the solid electrolyte 91 may be damaged at the glass solder joint. When the solid electrolyte tube is damaged in this way, sulfur and sodium react directly, and the internal pressure increases, causing the cathode lid 5 to
- There was a problem in that the alumina ring 2 peeled off from the top surface and the active material leaked out, damaging a normally protected battery and causing a large-scale accident. Further, when welding the anode current collector terminal 11 to the battery case 91C, there is a problem in that the opening of the battery case 9 is eccentric due to the effects of heat, resulting in failure in welding with the anode cover 4.

発明の目的 本発明は上記欠点を解消するもので、陽極蓋と1槽とを
陽極補助蓋を介して柔軟性をもたせて溶接するとともに
!極端子の周縁の電気絶縁部材を介して電槽に接続され
る陽極Q電端子を設けることにより、vL槽の偏心防止
と破損時の活物質などの漏出を防止し、かつ瞬接電池と
を柔軟に接続することにより電池群としての安全性向上
を図るものである。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks by welding the anode cover and one tank together through the anode auxiliary cover while providing flexibility. By providing an anode Q terminal that is connected to the battery case through an electrically insulating member around the pole terminal, it is possible to prevent eccentricity of the vL tank and leakage of active materials in the event of breakage, and also to prevent the leakage of active materials etc. from the instantaneous connection battery. The aim is to improve the safety of the battery group by connecting it flexibly.

発明の構成 本発明のナトリウム−硫黄電池は1α−アルミナリング
の下面に熱圧接合された陽極蓋と電槽とをα−アルミナ
リングの外周面に沿って斜め下方へ延長して電槽の上部
内壁に至らしめる環状の陽極補助蓋により溶接し、かつ
前記α−アA/ミナリンダの上面に熱圧接合された陰極
蓋に溶接された陰極端子の周縁に電気絶縁部材を配し、
この電気絶縁部材と電槽の上部とを断面が逆り字状の環
状の陽極集電端子で接続したものである。
Structure of the Invention In the sodium-sulfur battery of the present invention, an anode cover and a battery case are bonded under heat and pressure to the bottom surface of a 1α-alumina ring, and the battery case is extended diagonally downward along the outer circumferential surface of the α-alumina ring. An electrically insulating member is disposed around the periphery of the cathode terminal welded to the annular anode auxiliary lid extending to the inner wall and welded to the cathode lid thermo-pressure bonded to the upper surface of the α-A/minarinda;
This electrically insulating member and the upper part of the battery case are connected by an annular anode current collector terminal having an inverted cross-section.

実施例 以下実施例により説明する。第1図は本発明のナトリウ
ム−硫黄電池の要部断面図で、第2図と共通する部分に
は同じ符号を付している。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained below using examples. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the main parts of the sodium-sulfur battery of the present invention, and parts common to those in FIG. 2 are given the same reference numerals.

第1図において、固体電解質管1は、その上部が開放さ
れた外径46闘、内径40fi、長さ400鰭のβ′−
アルミナからなり、その上部開放端に外径56闘、内径
40酩、厚さ15謁のa−アルミナリング2がガラス半
田接合される。このα−アルミナリング2の上面には、
陰極蓋3が熱圧接合されるとともに、前記固体電解質管
1内には開口端より約501LIlのところまで金属繊
維7が気孔率94.0〜98.0%で配される。前記陰
極M3の上部開放端には、外径8龍、内径6闘のアルミ
ニウム製の陰極バイブロが嵌合または螺合された陰極端
子5が溶接され、その先端から固体電解質管1内に溶融
させたす) IJウム8が真空充填され、充填後陰極端
子5の上端は封止される◇前記陰極端子5の周縁にはt
X絶縁部材13としての環状のa−アルミナ部材または
環状のアスベストが装着される。一方、前記α−アA/
ミナリング2の下面には、陽極蓋4が熱圧接合されると
ともに、その一端が前記α−アルミナリングの外周面に
沿って斜め内下方へ延長させる@1の陽極補助蓋Aの上
部に溶接される。この第1の陽極補助IiAの下端に環
状の第2の陽極補助ikBの内周縁を溶接して陰極室構
成体とする。そして、円筒形の硫黄成型体10が内挿さ
れた!槽9内に前記陰極室構成体を挿入し、その上部に
設けた突起aの内壁に前記第2の陽極補助蓋Bの外周縁
を溶接して陽極室を真空密閉する。次に電槽9の上部外
機に設けた突起すに断面が逆り字状の環状の陽極集電端
子12の下端を溶接し、その上端を前記電気絶縁部材1
3に接合する。この陽極集電端子12の上面に陽極端子
14を取り付けるととも艮、厚さ0.2鴎のニツ+ル板
を6枚積層してなる隣接電池の端子16への接続用導体
15を取り付け1電池相互間を接続する。このような金
属板を複数枚積層してなる接続用導体を用いることによ
り、隣接電池との接続に柔軟性をもたせることができ、
作動温度下における電池相互間の熱歪を吸収することが
できる。なお、金属板は導電性、耐酸化性であれば特に
限定するものではない。
In FIG. 1, the solid electrolyte tube 1 has an open top, an outer diameter of 46 mm, an inner diameter of 40 mm, and a length of 400 mm.
A-alumina ring 2, which is made of alumina and has an outer diameter of 56 mm, an inner diameter of 40 mm, and a thickness of 15 mm, is glass soldered to its upper open end. On the top surface of this α-alumina ring 2,
The cathode lid 3 is bonded under heat and pressure, and the metal fibers 7 are arranged in the solid electrolyte tube 1 up to about 501 LIl from the open end with a porosity of 94.0 to 98.0%. A cathode terminal 5 is welded to the upper open end of the cathode M3, into which an aluminum cathode vibro having an outer diameter of 8 mm and an inner diameter of 6 mm is fitted or screwed, and the cathode terminal 5 is melted into the solid electrolyte tube 1 from its tip. ) IJum 8 is vacuum filled and the upper end of the cathode terminal 5 is sealed after filling.
An annular a-alumina member or an annular asbestos member as the X insulating member 13 is attached. On the other hand, the α-a A/
An anode cover 4 is heat-pressure bonded to the lower surface of the alumina ring 2, and one end of the anode cover 4 is welded to the upper part of an anode auxiliary cover A @1 extending diagonally inward and downward along the outer peripheral surface of the α-alumina ring. Ru. The inner peripheral edge of the annular second anode auxiliary ikB is welded to the lower end of the first anode auxiliary IiA to form a cathode chamber structure. Then, the cylindrical sulfur molded body 10 was inserted! The cathode chamber structure is inserted into the tank 9, and the outer periphery of the second anode auxiliary lid B is welded to the inner wall of the protrusion a provided at the top of the cathode chamber structure, thereby sealing the anode chamber under vacuum. Next, the lower end of the annular anode current collector terminal 12 with an inverted cross section is welded to the protrusion provided on the upper outer part of the battery case 9, and the upper end is attached to the electrically insulating member 1.
Join to 3. An anode terminal 14 is attached to the upper surface of this anode current collector terminal 12, and a conductor 15 for connection to a terminal 16 of an adjacent battery, which is made of six layers of 0.2-thick Ni+ plates, is attached 1. Connect between batteries. By using a connecting conductor made by laminating multiple metal plates like this, it is possible to provide flexibility in connection with adjacent batteries,
It is possible to absorb thermal strain between batteries at operating temperatures. Note that the metal plate is not particularly limited as long as it is conductive and oxidation resistant.

このような本発明電池と第2図のような従来電池とをそ
れぞれ1〇七ルずつ製作し一室温0550℃、昇降温速
度約200℃へ、でヒートサイクル試験を行い、結果を
表−1に示す。表−1において、分子は活物質などが漏
出した電池数、分母は破損電池数を示す。
The battery of the present invention and the conventional battery as shown in Figure 2 were manufactured in 107 units each, and a heat cycle test was conducted at a room temperature of 0550°C and a temperature increase/decrease rate of approximately 200°C, and the results are shown in Table 1. Shown below. In Table 1, the numerator indicates the number of batteries from which active material leaked, and the denominator indicates the number of damaged batteries.

表  −1 表−1から、従来電池はヒートサイクル試験で破損する
ことが多く、また破損した場合も活物質などが漏出する
ことがあったのに対し、本発明電池は10サイクルまで
のヒートサイクル試験での破損は皆無であり、10〜2
0サイクルのヒートサイクル試験での破損も2セルのみ
で、活物質などの漏出も認められなかった。
Table 1 From Table 1, conventional batteries often break during heat cycle tests, and even when broken, active materials may leak out, whereas the batteries of the present invention can withstand up to 10 heat cycle tests. There was no damage in the test, and the score was 10-2.
In the 0-cycle heat cycle test, only 2 cells were damaged, and no leakage of active material was observed.

発明の効果 実施例において詳述した如く、本発明電池は陽極蓋と電
槽とを環状の陽極補助蓋により接続しているため、ヒー
トサイクル試験や電池作動温度下における曲げ応力を吸
収することができる。また破損した場合も、陽極集電端
子により活物質などの漏出が防止でき、隣接電池への影
できる。さらに、このようなナトリウム−硫黄電池を金
属板をn数枚積層した接続用導体で接続するので、電池
群としての安全性を向上させることができる。
Effects of the Invention As detailed in the examples, since the battery of the present invention connects the anode cover and the battery case with the annular auxiliary anode cover, it is possible to absorb bending stress during heat cycle tests and battery operating temperatures. can. In addition, even if the battery is damaged, the anode current collector terminal can prevent active material from leaking out, which may affect adjacent batteries. Furthermore, since such sodium-sulfur batteries are connected by a connecting conductor made of n number of laminated metal plates, the safety of the battery group can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明のナトリウム−硫黄電池の要部断面図、
第2図は従来電池の断面図である。 1・・・固体電解質管     2・・・α−アルミナ
リング3・・・陽極蓋      4・・・陽極蓋5・
・・陰極端子     9・・・tWll、12・・・
@極集電端子 16・・・電気絶縁部材14・・・陽極
端子     15・・・接続用導体A・・・第1のI
lll補極蓋  B・・・第2の@極補助蓋a、b・・
・突起 第2図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the main parts of the sodium-sulfur battery of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional battery. 1... Solid electrolyte tube 2... α-alumina ring 3... Anode lid 4... Anode lid 5.
...Cathode terminal 9...tWll, 12...
@Pole collector terminal 16... Electrical insulating member 14... Anode terminal 15... Connection conductor A... First I
lll Commuting electrode cover B...Second @pole auxiliary cover a, b...
・Protrusion diagram 2

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ナトリウムイオン伝導性の固体電解質管の上端に
α−アルミナリングが接合され、このα−アルミナリン
グの上面に陰極蓋が、下面に陽極蓋が熱圧接合され、か
つこの陽極蓋に溶接されて前記固体電解質管を下方から
被包する電槽を有し、前記固体電解質管内を陰極室、固
体電解質管と前記電槽との間隙を陽極室とするナトリウ
ム−硫黄電池において、前記陽極蓋と電槽とをα−アル
ミナリングの外周面に沿って斜め内下方へ延長して電槽
の上部内壁に至らしめる環状の陽極補助蓋により溶接し
、かつ前記陰極蓋の上縁に溶接される陰極端子の周縁に
電気絶縁部材を配し、この電気絶縁部材と前記電槽の上
部とを断面が逆L字状の環状の陽極集電端子で接続した
ことを特徴とするナトリウム−硫黄電池。
(1) An α-alumina ring is bonded to the upper end of a solid electrolyte tube that conducts sodium ions, and a cathode cover is heat-pressure bonded to the top surface of this α-alumina ring, and an anode cover is bonded to the bottom surface of the α-alumina ring, and welded to this anode cover. In the sodium-sulfur battery, the battery has a battery case that covers the solid electrolyte tube from below, the inside of the solid electrolyte tube is a cathode chamber, and the gap between the solid electrolyte tube and the battery case is an anode chamber, and the battery case are welded by an annular anode auxiliary cover that extends diagonally inward and downward along the outer peripheral surface of the α-alumina ring to reach the upper inner wall of the battery case, and is welded to the upper edge of the cathode cover. A sodium-sulfur battery characterized in that an electrically insulating member is disposed around the periphery of the cathode terminal, and the electrically insulating member and the upper part of the battery case are connected by an annular anode current collecting terminal having an inverted L-shaped cross section.
(2)陽極集電端子の上面に陽極端子を設け、この陽極
端子と隣接電池の端子との間を複数枚の金属板を積層し
てなる接続用導体で接続することを特徴とするナトリウ
ム−硫黄電池の接続方法。
(2) A sodium battery characterized in that an anode terminal is provided on the upper surface of the anode current collector terminal, and the anode terminal and the terminal of an adjacent battery are connected by a connecting conductor made of a plurality of laminated metal plates. How to connect a sulfur battery.
JP63303509A 1988-11-29 1988-11-29 Sodium-sulfer cell and connection thereof Pending JPH02148575A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63303509A JPH02148575A (en) 1988-11-29 1988-11-29 Sodium-sulfer cell and connection thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63303509A JPH02148575A (en) 1988-11-29 1988-11-29 Sodium-sulfer cell and connection thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02148575A true JPH02148575A (en) 1990-06-07

Family

ID=17921831

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63303509A Pending JPH02148575A (en) 1988-11-29 1988-11-29 Sodium-sulfer cell and connection thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02148575A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2695758A1 (en) * 1992-09-17 1994-03-18 Aabh Patent Holdings Electrochemical accumulator element, battery of accumulator elements and method for manufacturing this accumulator element.
EP0650211A1 (en) * 1993-10-23 1995-04-26 ABBPATENT GmbH Electrochemical energy storage cell

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2695758A1 (en) * 1992-09-17 1994-03-18 Aabh Patent Holdings Electrochemical accumulator element, battery of accumulator elements and method for manufacturing this accumulator element.
US5441829A (en) * 1992-09-17 1995-08-15 Aabh Patent Holdings Societe Anonyme Electrochemical cell
EP0650211A1 (en) * 1993-10-23 1995-04-26 ABBPATENT GmbH Electrochemical energy storage cell

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