JPH02148033A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material superior in rapid processing aptitude and storage stability - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive material superior in rapid processing aptitude and storage stabilityInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02148033A JPH02148033A JP30253788A JP30253788A JPH02148033A JP H02148033 A JPH02148033 A JP H02148033A JP 30253788 A JP30253788 A JP 30253788A JP 30253788 A JP30253788 A JP 30253788A JP H02148033 A JPH02148033 A JP H02148033A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- group
- acid
- silver
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- JLQNHALFVCURHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctasulfur Chemical compound S1SSSSSSS1 JLQNHALFVCURHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 112
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 79
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 29
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000749364 Rattus norvegicus V-type proton ATPase subunit e 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710150104 Sensory rhodopsin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTWNIUBGGFBRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KTWNIUBGGFBRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMHAHUAQAJVBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(sulfamoyl)amino]methane Chemical compound CN(C)S(N)(=O)=O QMHAHUAQAJVBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005281 alkyl ureido group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC1OCCOC1O YLVACWCCJCZITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)NC1=O SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-1h-1,3,5-triazin-4-one Chemical compound OC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQQNXBDAKRPOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethyl-2-phenylhydrazinyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCNN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ALQQNXBDAKRPOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydron;iron(2+) Chemical group [H+].[H+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C(C)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003142 primary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-d]triazole Chemical compound N1=NN=C2N=NC=C21 MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021148 sequestering of metal ion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YZYDOFGGDSDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;carbonic acid;chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].OC(O)=O YZYDOFGGDSDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SFKTYEXKZXBQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Th+4] SFKTYEXKZXBQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WEQHQGJDZLDFID-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Th](Cl)(Cl)Cl WEQHQGJDZLDFID-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MDMUQRJQFHEVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium(iv) iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[I-].[I-].[Th+4] MDMUQRJQFHEVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003639 trimesic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/392—Additives
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料に関する。特
に、迅速処理におげろカブリの増加を抑え、かつ経時保
存性に優れたハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material. In particular, the present invention relates to a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material that suppresses the increase in fog during rapid processing and has excellent storage stability over time.
近年、当業界においては、ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光
材料の迅速処理化が望まれている。一般に上記カラー写
真感光材料は各ラボラトリ−(現像所)に設けられた自
動現像機にてランニング処理されているが、ユーザーに
対するサービス向上の一環として、現像受付日のその日
の内に現像処理してユーザーに返還することが行われ、
最近では更に受付から数時間以内に返還することさえも
要求されるようになってきており、従来より迅速に現像
処理を行うことが必要となってきた。In recent years, rapid processing of silver halide color photographic materials has been desired in this industry. Generally, the above-mentioned color photographic materials are processed on an automatic processing machine installed in each laboratory (processing laboratory), but as part of our efforts to improve our service to users, the color photographic materials are processed on the same day they are received. will be returned to the user,
Recently, it has become even more necessary to return the product within a few hours of receiving it, and it has become necessary to carry out the development process more quickly than before.
上記のような迅速処理を可能にするため、例えば発色現
像工程での現像時間の短縮を補うため、発色現像主薬の
濃度を高めたり、発色現像液のpHを高くしたり、更に
発色現像液の温度を高くする等の技術が行われてきた。In order to enable the above-mentioned rapid processing, for example, to compensate for the shortening of the development time in the color development process, the concentration of the color developing agent is increased, the pH of the color developer is increased, and the color developer's pH is increased. Techniques such as increasing the temperature have been used.
17かしながら、I−記のような技術を用いた迅速処理
においては、カブリの発生が従来より増加するという重
大な問題点を生じていた。17. However, rapid processing using the technique described in Section I has caused a serious problem in that fogging is more likely to occur than in the past.
このよ・うな欠点苓改良ずろため、種々のカブリ抑制剤
を感光材料中に添加することが桿案されている。特に米
国特許第1,758.576υ、同第2.304962
号、同第2.697.040号、同2,697,099
Xシ、同第2.824,001号、同第2,476.
536 号、同第2.1.143491号、同第3,2
51.691号、英国特許第403.789号、同第8
93,428−号、特公昭58−9939号公報各明細
書等に記載されたメルカプト化合物は、上記カブリの抑
制に有効である。ところがこれを用いろと、感度の低下
及び高温・高湿条件下におりろ保存による感度・階調等
の劣化等、好ましくない問題が生じる。In order to improve these defects, it has been proposed to add various fog suppressants to light-sensitive materials. In particular, U.S. Pat. No. 1,758.576υ and U.S. Pat.
No. 2,697.040, No. 2,697,099
Xshi, No. 2.824,001, No. 2,476.
No. 536, No. 2.1.143491, No. 3, 2
51.691, British Patent No. 403.789, British Patent No. 8
The mercapto compounds described in the specifications of No. 93,428-, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-9939, etc. are effective in suppressing the above-mentioned fog. However, when this is used, undesirable problems arise, such as a decrease in sensitivity and deterioration in sensitivity, gradation, etc. due to storage under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
本発明の目的は、迅速処理、特に迅速発色現像処理によ
るカブリの増加を著しく軽減できる吉ともに、感度低下
を伴なわずに、高温・高湿条(1下における保存安定性
を向上させたハし1ゲン化銀カラー写真感光H料を捉供
することにある。The object of the present invention is to provide a technology that can significantly reduce the increase in fog caused by rapid processing, especially rapid color development processing, and improve storage stability under high temperature and high humidity conditions without deteriorating sensitivity. The purpose of this invention is to capture and provide a silver 1genide color photographic H material.
上記本発明の目的は、支持体上にハロゲン化銀乳剤を含
む写真構成層と、ハロゲン化銀乳剤を含まない写真構成
層とを8少なく点も1層有するハト1ゲン化銀”j’
jJ感)v、材料において、前記写真構成層のいずれか
任意の少なくとも1層は無機・イオウが添加されて製造
され、かつ前記写真構成層の任意のいずれか少なくとも
1層は現像主薬の酸化lト成物と反応して該酸化物をス
カベンジ(−7肖る化合物あるいはその前駆体を放出し
得る化合物を含有する、ことを特徴とするハロゲン化銀
カーンー写xl、感光材料によって、達成された。The object of the present invention is to provide a dot silver monogenide film having at least 8 photographic constituent layers containing a silver halide emulsion and at least one photographic constituent layer not containing a silver halide emulsion on a support.
In the material, at least one of the photographic constituent layers is produced by adding inorganic sulfur, and at least one of the photographic constituent layers is produced by adding oxidation l of a developing agent. This was achieved by a silver halide photosensitive material characterized by containing a compound capable of scavenging the oxide or releasing a precursor thereof by reacting with the oxide. .
以下本発明について説明する。The present invention will be explained below.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料は、支持体上
にハしlケン化銀乳剤を含む写真構成層(以下適宜「ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層」とも称する)と、ハロゲン化銀乳剤
を含7Fない写■−構成層(以上適宜[非感光性層1と
も称する)とを8少なくとも1層有する。ハロゲン化銀
+ijL剤層及び非感光性層は、各々1層でもよく、複
数層形成されるのでもよい。The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention comprises a photographic constituent layer containing a silver halide emulsion (hereinafter also referred to as a "silver halide emulsion layer") on a support, and a silver halide emulsion containing a silver halide emulsion. It has at least 8 constituent layers (also referred to as non-photosensitive layer 1). Each of the silver halide + ijL agent layer and the non-photosensitive layer may be one layer, or a plurality of layers may be formed.
本発明の感光材料は、その写真構成層のいずれか任意の
少なくとも1層が、無機イオウが添加されて製造される
。無機イオウが添加されて製造されるのは、ハロゲン化
銀乳剤層のいずれかでも、非感光性層のいずれかでもよ
い。双方であってもよい。The photographic material of the present invention is produced by adding inorganic sulfur to at least one of its photographic constituent layers. Inorganic sulfur may be added to either the silver halide emulsion layer or the non-photosensitive layer. It may be both.
好ましくは、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層が、無機イオウが添加
されて製造されるのがよい。Preferably, the silver halide emulsion layer is prepared with the addition of inorganic sulfur.
本発明において、無機イオウは、いずれかの写真構成層
の製造に当たって添加されればよく、必ずしも製品とし
てのハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中に無機イオウとして含
有される必要はない。但し、製品の感光材料中に無機イ
オウが含有されている4)のでもよいことは勿論である
。In the present invention, inorganic sulfur may be added during the production of any of the photographic constituent layers, and does not necessarily need to be contained as inorganic sulfur in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material as a product. However, it goes without saying that the photosensitive material of the product 4) containing inorganic sulfur may also be used.
本発明において、「無機イオウ」という用語は、他の元
素と化合物を形成し7ていない、いわゆる単体のイオウ
を意味する。したがって、当業界において、写真添加剤
とし7て知られている含イオウ化合物、例えば硫化物、
硫酸(またはその塩)、亜硫酸(またはその塩)、チオ
硫酸(またはその塩)、スルホン酸(またはその塩)、
千オニーチル化合物、チA尿素化合物、メルカプト化合
物、含イオウ蝮素環化合物等は、本発明における[無機
イオウ−11こは含まれない。In the present invention, the term "inorganic sulfur" refers to so-called simple sulfur that does not form a compound with other elements. Therefore, sulfur-containing compounds known in the art as photographic additives, such as sulfides,
Sulfuric acid (or its salts), sulfurous acid (or its salts), thiosulfuric acid (or its salts), sulfonic acid (or its salts),
Inorganic sulfur-11 is not included in the present invention, such as 1,000-onythyl compounds, thiA-urea compounds, mercapto compounds, and sulfur-containing pyrocyclic compounds.
本発明において[−無機イオウ1として用いられる単体
のイオウは、いくつかの同素体を有することが知られて
いるが、そのいずれの同素体を用いてもよい。これら同
素体のうち、室温において安定なのは斜方晶系に属する
α−イオウであり、本発明において用いられる無機イオ
ウは任意ではあるが、このα−イオウを用いることが好
ましい。In the present invention, it is known that the simple sulfur used as [-inorganic sulfur 1] has several allotropes, and any of these allotropes may be used. Among these allotropes, α-sulfur belonging to the orthorhombic system is stable at room temperature, and although the inorganic sulfur used in the present invention is arbitrary, it is preferable to use this α-sulfur.
本発明において、無機イオウが添加されて製造された写
真構成層を得るに当たって、無機イオウを添加するには
、固体のまま添加してもよいが、溶液として添加する方
が好ま(7い。無機イオうは水には不溶であるが、二硫
化炭素、塩化イオウ、ヘンゼン、ジエチルエーテル、メ
タノール、エタノール等に可溶であることが知られてお
り、これらの溶媒に溶解1〜で添加することが好ましい
。これら無機イオウの溶媒のうち、取扱性や写真的悪影
響の点等により、メタノール、エタノールが特(、こな
1゛よ(,5く用いられる。In the present invention, in order to obtain a photographic constituent layer manufactured by adding inorganic sulfur, inorganic sulfur may be added as a solid, but it is preferable to add it as a solution (7. Although sulfur is insoluble in water, it is known to be soluble in carbon disulfide, sulfur chloride, Hensen, diethyl ether, methanol, ethanol, etc., and it can be added to these solvents by dissolving 1 or more. Among these inorganic sulfur solvents, methanol and ethanol are particularly used due to ease of handling and adverse photographic effects.
無機イオぐ)の添加N1、よ、適用されるハロゲン化銀
乳剤の種類や期待する効果の大きさ等乙、二より適量が
異なるが、ハ「1デン化銀1千ル当たり、−・般に好ま
しくは10−5■乃至10■である。添加惜ば、全量を
一斉に添加しても、しいし、複数回に分目て添加しても
よい。The appropriate amount of addition of inorganic sulfur (inorganic sulfur) differs depending on the type of silver halide emulsion to be applied and the magnitude of the expected effect. The amount is preferably 10-5 to 10.If the amount is to be added, the entire amount may be added all at once, or the amount may be added in portions several times.
無機・イオウを添加して製造された写真構成層は任意で
あり、感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層及び非感光性親木性コ
l」イF層(この場合塗布時にハロゲン化銀乳剤層へ供
給され得る)のいずれでもよいが、好ま(−2(は感光
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加される。The photographic constituent layers produced by adding inorganic sulfur are optional, and include a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a non-photosensitive wood-philic color F layer (in this case, it is supplied to the silver halide emulsion layer at the time of coating). However, preferably (-2) is added to the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
無機イオウを添加してハロゲン化銀乳剤を製造する場合
、その時期については、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を形成する
までの任意の工程において添加することができる。即ら
、−・射的なハロゲン化銀乳剤の製造工程で言えば、ハ
ロゲン化銀粒子の形成前、ハロゲン化根粒子の形成中、
ハロゲン化銀粒子形成終了後から化学増感開始までの間
、化学増感開始時、化学増感中、化学増感終了時及び化
学増感終了後から塗布時までの間から選ばれた任意の時
期でよい。好ましくは化学増感開始時、化学増感中、化
学増感終了、化学増感終了後から塗布時までの間に添加
される。When producing a silver halide emulsion by adding inorganic sulfur, it can be added at any stage up to the formation of a silver halide emulsion layer. In other words, in the process of producing an optical silver halide emulsion, before the formation of silver halide grains, during the formation of halide root grains,
An arbitrary period selected from the period from the end of silver halide grain formation to the start of chemical sensitization, the beginning of chemical sensitization, during chemical sensitization, the end of chemical sensitization, and the period from the end of chemical sensitization to the time of coating. The time is fine. It is preferably added at the start of chemical sensitization, during chemical sensitization, at the end of chemical sensitization, or between the end of chemical sensitization and the time of coating.
化学増感開始工程とは、化学増感剤を添加する一1二稈
をいい、該二[程において、化学増感剤を添加した時が
化学増感開始時となる。The chemical sensitization starting step refers to the step of adding a chemical sensitizer, and in the second step, the time when the chemical sensitizer is added is the time to start chemical sensitization.
また上記の化学増感は、当業界で公知の方法により停止
することができる。化学増感を終了さ−ヒる方法1(〕
で心よ、温度を下げる方法、l) Hを下げる方法、化
学増感停止剤を用いる方法等が知られているが、乳剤の
安定性等を考慮すると、化学増感停止剤を用いる方法が
好ましい。この化学増感停止剤とし2ては、ハし1ゲン
化物(例えば臭化カリウム、塩化すトリウム等)、カゾ
リ防1L剤または安定剤としてしられている有機化合物
(例えば7ヒトロキシー5−メチル−1,3,4,7a
テI・ラザインデン等)が知られている。これらは単独
もしくは複数の化合物を併用して用いられる。Further, the chemical sensitization described above can be stopped by a method known in the art. How to terminate chemical sensitization 1 ()
There are several known methods such as lowering the temperature, l) H lowering, and using a chemical sensitization stopper, but considering the stability of the emulsion, the method using a chemical sensitization stopper is preferable. Examples of the chemical sensitization stopper 2 include halogenides (e.g., potassium bromide, thorium chloride, etc.), anti-cazori agents, or organic compounds known as stabilizers (e.g., 7-hydroxy-5-methyl -1, 3, 4, 7a
TE, Razinden, etc.) are known. These compounds may be used alone or in combination.
本発明に係る無機イオウは、化学増感停止工程において
添加されてもよいが、ここでいう「化学増感停止工程」
とは、上記の化学増感停止剤を添加する工程をさす。こ
の場合、無機イオウを添加する時期は、実質的に化学増
感停止工程中であればよく、具体的に言えば、化学増感
停止1−剤の添力11と同時またはその前後10分以内
、好ましくは同時またはその前後5分以内に添加される
時期を含む。The inorganic sulfur according to the present invention may be added in the chemical sensitization termination step, but the "chemical sensitization termination step" herein is referred to as "chemical sensitization termination step".
refers to the step of adding the chemical sensitization stopper mentioned above. In this case, the time to add inorganic sulfur may be substantially during the chemical sensitization termination step, and specifically, at the same time as the chemical sensitization termination step 1-1 or within 10 minutes before or after addition of the chemical sensitization termination agent 11. , preferably at the same time or within 5 minutes before or after.
次に、本発明の感光材料は、その写真構成層の任意のい
ずれか少なくとも1層が、現像主薬の酸化生成物と反応
して該酸化物をスカベンジし得る化合物あるいはその前
駆体を放出し得る化合物を含有する。かかる化合物を以
下、rDSR化合物−1と称する。このDSR化合物は
、乳剤層のいずれかに含有されるものでも、非感光層の
いずれかに含有されるのでもよい。双方でもよい。Next, in the photographic material of the present invention, at least one of the photographic constituent layers thereof can react with an oxidation product of a developing agent to release a compound or a precursor thereof capable of scavenging the oxide. Contains compounds. Such a compound is hereinafter referred to as rDSR compound-1. This DSR compound may be contained in either the emulsion layer or the non-photosensitive layer. It can be both.
該1) S R化合物は、ド記一般式CD5R−[)に
よって表される。The 1) S R compound is represented by the general formula CD5R-[).
一般式(DSR−1)
Co u p−(T i m e−)、−S c−1記
−船人(DSR−■)において、Coupは、発色現像
主薬酸化体との反応Qこより(T’ime→了−8cを
放出し得るカプラー残基を表し、1’ i m eは、
Coupから放出された後、Scを放出することができ
るタイミング基を表し、Scは、Coupから放出され
た後、発色現像主薬酸化体を酸化還元反応またはカップ
リング反応によりスカベンジし得る発色現像主薬酸化体
のスカベンジヤーまたはその前駆体を表し、ρは0また
は1を表ず。In the general formula (DSR-1) Coup- (T im e-), -S c-1 - Shipin (DSR-■), Coup is the reaction Q with the oxidized color developing agent (T 'ime→Ryo-8c represents a coupler residue capable of releasing 1'ime, and 1'ime is
Sc represents a timing group capable of releasing Sc after being released from the Coup, and Sc represents an oxidized color developing agent that can scavenge the oxidized color developing agent by a redox reaction or a coupling reaction after being released from the Coup. represents a body scavenger or its precursor, and ρ does not represent 0 or 1.
更に一般式(DSR−1)で表される化合物を具体的に
説明すると、Coupで表されるカプラー残基ば、一般
にイエローカプラー残基、マゼンタカプラー残基、シア
ンカプラー残基、または実質的に無色のカプラー残基で
あり、好ましくは下記−形式(DSR−1a)ないしC
D S Rで表されるカプラー残基である。Further, to specifically explain the compound represented by the general formula (DSR-1), the coupler residue represented by Coup is generally a yellow coupler residue, a magenta coupler residue, a cyan coupler residue, or a substantially A colorless coupler residue, preferably of the following format (DSR-1a) to C
It is a coupler residue represented by DSR.
rh)
一般式CD5R−ia)
一般式CD5R−1b)
一般式(DSR−1c) −形式(DSR−1d)−
鮭式(DSR−1e) −形式CD5R−1f)−形
式CDSR
Ig)
一般式CD5R
ih)
に記−形式(DSR−ia)において、R1はアルキル
基、了り−ル暴、了り−ルアミノ基を表し、R2はアリ
ール基、アルキル基を表す。rh) General formula CD5R-ia) General formula CD5R-1b) General formula (DSR-1c) -Formula (DSR-1d)-
Salmon formula (DSR-1e) -Form CD5R-1f) -Form CDSR Ig) General formula CD5R ih) In the -Form (DSR-ia), R1 is an alkyl group, an alkyl group, or an amino group. and R2 represents an aryl group or an alkyl group.
上記−形式(DSR−II)11において、R3はアル
キル基、アリール基を表し、R4ば、アルキル基、アシ
ルアミノ基、了り−ルアミノ基、フェニルウレイド基、
アルキルウレイド基を表す。In the above-format (DSR-II) 11, R3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group;
Represents an alkylureido group.
上記−形式CI)SR−IC)において、R4は一般式
CD5R−1b)(7)R’と同義であり、R5ばアシ
ルアミノ基、スルボンアミド基、アルキル基、アルコキ
シ基、ハロゲン原子を表す。In the above-format CI)SR-IC), R4 has the same meaning as the general formula CD5R-1b)(7)R', and R5 represents an acylamino group, a sulfonamido group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom.
−ヒ記一般式〔DSR−■d〕及び〔1)SR−IO3
において、置換4R7はアルキル基、アリール基、アシ
ルアミノ基、アリールアミノ基、アルコキシ基、フェニ
ルウレイド基、アルキルウレイド基を表し、R6はアル
キル基、アリール基を表す。- General formula [DSR-■d] and [1) SR-IO3
In the formula, substituted 4R7 represents an alkyl group, aryl group, acylamino group, arylamino group, alkoxy group, phenylureido group, or alkylureido group, and R6 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group.
上記一般式CD5R−If)において、R9はアシルア
ミノ基、カルバモイル基、フェニルウレイド基を表し、
R8はハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アシ
ルアミノ基、スルホンアミド基を表す。In the above general formula CD5R-If), R9 represents an acylamino group, a carbamoyl group, a phenylureido group,
R8 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an acylamino group, or a sulfonamide group.
−1−記一般式(DSR−1g)において、R9は一般
式CD5R−If)と同義であり、RIoはアミノ基、
置換アミノ基、炭酸アミド基、スルホンアミド基、ヒド
ロキシル基を表す。-1- In the general formula (DSR-1g), R9 has the same meaning as the general formula CD5R-If), and RIo is an amino group,
Represents a substituted amino group, carbonate amide group, sulfonamide group, and hydroxyl group.
上記−形式CD5R−Ih)において、RIIはニトロ
基、アシルアミノ基、コハク酸イミド基、スルホンアミ
ド基、アルコキシ基、アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、シア
ノ基を表す。In the above-format CD5R-Ih), RII represents a nitro group, an acylamino group, a succinimide group, a sulfonamide group, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
また、上記−形式CD5R−1f)及び(1’)SR−
1h)にお&JるnはOないし2の整数を表し、」1記
−・般式(DSR−Ig)におけるmは0または1の整
数を表す。In addition, the above-format CD5R-1f) and (1') SR-
In 1h), n represents an integer of O to 2, and m in the general formula (DSR-Ig) represents an integer of 0 or 1.
上記8基は、置換基を有していてもよい。好ましい置換
基としては、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、スル
ホンアミド基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、アル
キル基、アルコキシ基、カルボニルオキシ基、アシルア
ミノ基、アリール基が挙げられる。The above eight groups may have a substituent. Preferred substituents include a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a sulfonamide group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a carbonyloxy group, an acylamino group, and an aryl group.
上記各−形式におけるR1ないしR”の呈する親油性は
目的に応じて任意に選ぶことができる。The lipophilicity exhibited by R1 to R'' in each of the above types can be arbitrarily selected depending on the purpose.
通常の画像形成カプラーの場合、R1ないしR1の炭素
原子数の総和は10ないし60が好ましく、更に好まし
くは15ないし30である。また、発色現像により生成
する色素を、感光材料中において適度に移動することが
できるようにする場合には、該R1ないしR9の炭素原
子数の総和は15以下が好ましい。また実質的に無色の
カプラーの場合には15以下が好ましく、更にR′ない
しR口の置換基として少なくとも一つのカルボキシル基
、アリ−スルボンアミド基、アルキルスルホンアミド基
を有することが好ましい。In the case of conventional image-forming couplers, the total number of carbon atoms in R1 to R1 is preferably 10 to 60, more preferably 15 to 30. Further, in order to allow the dye produced by color development to move appropriately in the light-sensitive material, the total number of carbon atoms in R1 to R9 is preferably 15 or less. In the case of a substantially colorless coupler, the number is preferably 15 or less, and it is further preferred to have at least one carboxyl group, ary-sulfonamide group, or alkylsulfonamide group as a substituent at R' to R.
尚、実質的に無色のカプラー残基とは、色素形成反応後
感光材料から処理液中に流出するか、処理液中の成分と
反応して色素が漂白されるなどして現像処理後色像が残
らないものを意味し、それぞれ流出性色素形成カプラー
、漂白性色素形成カプラーとして知られている。Substantially colorless coupler residues mean that they either flow out from the light-sensitive material into the processing solution after the dye-forming reaction, or react with components in the processing solution and bleach the dye, resulting in color images after development. They are known as run-off dye-forming couplers and bleaching dye-forming couplers, respectively.
前記−形式(DSR−1)において、T i m eで
表されるタイミング承ば、好ましくは下記−・船人(1
)SR−1i)、CD5R−1j’lまたは(DSIぐ
−Ik)で示される。In the above-mentioned format (DSR-1), if the timing represented by Time is preferably the following - Mariner (1
)SR-1i), CD5R-1j'l or (DSIg-Ik).
一般式(1)SR−Ii)
式中、Bはベンゼン環またはナフタレン環を完成するの
に必要な原子群を表し、Yは−OR+4
S−または−N−を表し、前記−船人CD5R■〕のC
oup (カップリング成分)の活性点に結合する。General formula (1) SR-Ii) In the formula, B represents an atomic group necessary to complete the benzene ring or naphthalene ring, Y represents -OR+4S- or -N-, and the -Sailor CD5R■ ] of C
Binds to the active site of oup (coupling component).
RI Z、RI3及びR−は水素原子、アルキル基また
は了り−ル基を表す。RIZ, RI3 and R- represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
に置換されており、また、他方は前記−船人CD5R−
1)のScに結合している。, and the other is the aforementioned - Shipman CD5R -
1) is bonded to Sc.
−船人CD5R−13)
式中、Y、R12、R13は各々前記−船人(DSR−
■i〕と同義であり、R”は水素原子、アルキル基、ア
リール基、アシル基、スルホン基、アルコキシカルボニ
ル基または複素環残基を表し、R1″は水素原子、アル
キル基、アリール基、複素環残基、アルコキシ基、アミ
ノ基、酸アミド基、スルホンアミド基、カルボキシ基、
アルコキシカルボニル基、カルバモイル基またはシアノ
基を表す。-Seaman CD5R-13) In the formula, Y, R12, and R13 are the above-mentioned -Seaman (DSR-
■i], R" represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an acyl group, a sulfone group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a heterocyclic residue, and R1" represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, and Ring residue, alkoxy group, amino group, acid amide group, sulfonamide group, carboxy group,
Represents an alkoxycarbonyl group, carbamoyl group or cyano group.
また、上記−船人CD5R−Ij)で表されるタイミン
グ承は、前記−船人(DSR−14)と同様に、Yが前
記−船人CD5R−1)のCoup (カンブリング
成分)の活性点に、また、R′1
次に分子内求核置換反応によりScを放出する’r”
i m e基としては下記−船人(DSR−1k)で示
されるものがある。In addition, the timing relationship represented by the above-mentioned -Sailor CD5R-Ij) is similar to the above-mentioned -Sailor (DSR-14), where Y is the activity of Coup (cumbling component) of the above-mentioned -Sailor CD5R-1). In addition, R'1 then releases Sc by an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction 'r'
Examples of the ime group include the following - Shipman (DSR-1k).
一般式CI)SR−ik)
N u−D −8
式中、N uは電子の豊富な酸素、硫黄または窒素原子
等を有している求核基を表し、前記−船人CD5R−[
)のCoup (カップリング成分)の活性点に結合
している。Eは電子の不−1分なカルボニル基、チオカ
ルボニル基、ホスフィニル暴またはチオホスフィニル基
等を有している求電子基を表す。この求電子基EはSc
のへテロ原子と結合しており、DはNu及びEを立体的
に関係づけていて、C0up(カップリング成分)から
Nuが放出された後、3員環ないし7員環の形成を伴な
う反応により分子内求核置換を破り、かつそれによって
Scを放出することのできる結合基を表す。General formula CI) SR-ik) N u-D -8 In the formula, N u represents a nucleophilic group having an electron-rich oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atom, and the -Sailor CD5R-[
) is bound to the active site of Coup (coupling component). E represents an electrophilic group having an electron-independent carbonyl group, thiocarbonyl group, phosphinyl group, or thiophosphinyl group. This electrophilic group E is Sc
D is bonded to the heteroatom of Nu and E, and after Nu is released from C0up (coupling component), a 3- to 7-membered ring is formed. represents a bonding group capable of breaking intramolecular nucleophilic substitution by a reaction and thereby releasing Sc.
また、Scで表される発色現像主薬酸化体のスカベンジ
ャー(Scが前駆体の場合は、該前駆体から生成するス
カベンジャー)は酸化還元型のものとカップリング型の
ものとがある。Further, the scavenger of the oxidized color developing agent represented by Sc (if Sc is a precursor, the scavenger generated from the precursor) is of the redox type and the coupling type.
−船人(DSR−1)において、Scが酸化還元反応に
よって発色現像主薬酸化体をスカベンジするものである
ときには、該Scは発色現像主薬酸化体を還元し得る基
であり、例えばAngew、Chem。- In Senjin (DSR-1), when Sc scavenges the oxidized color developing agent through a redox reaction, the Sc is a group capable of reducing the oxidized color developing agent, such as Angew, Chem.
Int、、Ed、、17875 886 (1978)
、The Theory of thePhotogr
aphic Process第4版(Macmilla
n 1977)11章、特開昭59−5247号等に記
載された還元剤が好ましく、またScは現像時にそれら
還元剤を放出できるAi7駆体であってもよい。具体的
には、(式中、R,、R′は水素原子、アルキル、シク
ロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール基を表す。)を少な
くとも2つ有するアリール基、ヘテロ環基が好ましく、
中でも了り−ル基が好ましく、フェニル基が更に好まし
7い。Scの親油性は、十記−・形式(])SR−1a
)ないしCD5R−1h)で表されたカプラーと同様に
目的に応じて任意に選ばれるが、本発明の効果を最大限
に発揮するためにばScの炭素数の総和は好ましくは6
〜50、より好ましくは6〜30、更に好ましくは6〜
20である。Int., Ed., 17875 886 (1978)
,The Theory of thePhotogr
aphic Process 4th edition (Macmilla
Preferably, the reducing agents described in Chapter 11, JP-A No. 59-5247 (1977), and the like are preferred, and Sc may be an Ai7 precursor capable of releasing the reducing agent during development. Specifically, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group having at least two of (in the formula, R, R' represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, or aryl group) is preferable;
Among these, a teryl group is preferred, and a phenyl group is more preferred. The lipophilicity of Sc is as follows:
) to CD5R-1h), the total number of carbon atoms in Sc is preferably 6.
~50, more preferably 6-30, even more preferably 6-30
It is 20.
Scがカップリング反応により発色現像主薬酸化体をス
カベンジするものである時には、該S c !、;L実
質的に無色のカプラー残基であり、前述の流出性色素形
成カプラー、漂白性色素形成カプラー及び反応活性点に
非離脱性の置換基を自し色素を形成しないWeissカ
プラー等を利用することができる。When Sc scavenges the oxidized color developing agent through a coupling reaction, the Sc! ,;L is a substantially colorless coupler residue, and utilizes the aforementioned run-off dye-forming couplers, bleaching dye-forming couplers, and Weiss couplers that have a non-leaving substituent at the reaction active site and do not form a dye. can do.
一般式CD5R−I)の表す具体的化合物としては、例
えば英国特許第1546837号明細古、特開昭52−
150631号、同57−111536号、同57−1
11537号、同57−138636号、同60−18
5950号、同60−203943号、同60−213
944号、同60−214358号、同61−536.
13号、同61−84646−号、同61−86751
号、同61402646 号、同61−102647号
、同61−107245号、同61−113060刊、
同61−231553号、同61−233741刊、同
61−236550号、同6L236551−号、同6
1−238057号、同61240240号、同61−
249052号、同62−81638号、同62−20
5346号、同62−287249号公報等に記載され
たものがある。Specific compounds represented by the general formula CD5R-I) include, for example, British Patent No. 1546837, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
No. 150631, No. 57-111536, No. 57-1
No. 11537, No. 57-138636, No. 60-18
No. 5950, No. 60-203943, No. 60-213
No. 944, No. 60-214358, No. 61-536.
No. 13, No. 61-84646-, No. 61-86751
No. 61402646, No. 61-102647, No. 61-107245, No. 61-113060,
No. 61-231553, No. 61-233741, No. 61-236550, No. 6L236551-, No. 6
No. 1-238057, No. 61240240, No. 61-
No. 249052, No. 62-81638, No. 62-20
There are those described in No. 5346, No. 62-287249, etc.
Scとして、酸化還元型スカベンジャ・−を好ましく用
いることができ、この場合には発色現像主薬酸化体を還
元することによって発色現像二′f薬を再刊用ずろこと
ができる。A redox type scavenger can be preferably used as Sc, and in this case, the color developing agent can be used for reprinting by reducing the oxidized product of the color developing agent.
次乙こ一般式〔Y〕5R−1)で表されるDSR化合物
を例示するが、本発明は下記例示化合物に限定されるも
のではない。DSR compounds represented by the general formula [Y]5R-1) are exemplified below, but the present invention is not limited to the exemplified compounds below.
SR
■
SR
SR
e
SR
I)S R
Cρ
SR
Cρ
[)8 )ぐ
■
+1) S I、!
DSIで
S R
SR
SR
1) S l?
Ci!
I)S R
e
SR
0OII
e
SR
S R
SR
H
5R
SR
SR
SR
p
0■
SR
H
SR
「Q
SR
H
SR
D S R
SR
S R
SR
I)S R
SR
SR
SR
D S R
S R
SR
i1
NH30□N(C41’+9)2
本発明の感光+A料において、i) S R化合物は、
写真構成層のいずれか任意の少なくとも1層Qこ含有さ
れるものである。従って感光性のハロゲン化銀乳剤層及
び/または非感光性層に添加することができるが、ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層に添加するのが好ましい。SR ■ SR SR e SR I) SR Cρ SR Cρ [) 8 ) Gu■ +1) SI,! In DSI S R SR SR 1) S l? Ci! I) S R e SR 0OII e SR S R SR H 5R SR SR SR p 0 ■ SR H SR "Q SR H SR D S R SR SR SR I) S R SR SR SR D S R S R SR i1 NH30 □N(C41'+9)2 In the photosensitive +A material of the present invention, i) S R compound is:
At least one arbitrary layer Q of any of the photographic constituent layers is included. Therefore, it can be added to a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and/or a non-photosensitive layer, but it is preferably added to a silver halide emulsion layer.
無機イオウが添加されて製造された写真構成層に含有さ
れてもよいが、必ずしもそうである必要はない。Inorganic sulfur may be added to the produced photographic constituent layer, but this need not necessarily be the case.
本発明において、D S R化合物は、同・層に2種以
ト含ま・ぜることができる。また同L; D S R化
合物を異なる2つ以上の層に含ませてもよい。In the present invention, two or more types of DSR compounds can be included in the same layer. Further, the same L;DSR compound may be contained in two or more different layers.
これらのDSR化合物は、一般に乳剤層中の銀1モル当
たり2X10−’〜5X10−’モルが好ましく、より
好ましくばlXl0−’〜lXl0−’モルを用いる。These DSR compounds are generally preferably used in amounts of 2X10-' to 5X10-' moles, more preferably lX10-' to lX10-' moles, per mole of silver in the emulsion layer.
これらのDSR化合物を本発明の感光材料を構成するハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層中または他の写真構成層塗布液中に含
有せしめるには、該I) S R化合物がアルカリ町溶
性である場合には、アルカリ性溶液として添加してもよ
く、油溶性である場合には、例えば米国特許箱2,32
2.027号、同第2.801,170号、同第2.8
01,171号、同第2,272.191号及び同第2
,304,940号各明細書に記載の方法に従って、D
S R化合物を高沸点溶媒に、必要に応じて低沸点溶
媒を併用して溶解し、微粒子状に分散してハロゲン化銀
乳剤に添加するのが好ましい。In order to contain these DSR compounds in the silver halide emulsion layer constituting the light-sensitive material of the present invention or in the coating solution for other photographic constituent layers, I) If the S R compound is alkali-soluble, It may be added as an alkaline solution, or if it is oil-soluble, see for example US Pat.
2.027, 2.801,170, 2.8
No. 01,171, No. 2,272.191 and No. 2
, No. 304,940 according to the methods described in each specification, D
It is preferable that the SR compound is dissolved in a high boiling point solvent, optionally in combination with a low boiling point solvent, and then dispersed in the form of fine particles and added to the silver halide emulsion.
上記のDSrで化合物は、特開昭57−138638号
、同57−155537ぢ、同57.−171334号
、同58−111941号、同61−53643号、同
61−84646号、同61−86751号、同61−
102646号、同61−102647号、同61−1
07245号、同61−113060号等に記載された
方法によって合成することができる。The above DSr compounds are disclosed in JP-A-57-138638, JP-A-57-155537, and JP-A-57. -171334, 58-111941, 61-53643, 61-84646, 61-86751, 61-
No. 102646, No. 61-102647, No. 61-1
It can be synthesized by the method described in No. 07245, No. 61-113060, etc.
本発明で用いられるハロゲン化銀乳剤には、ハロゲン化
銀として臭化銀、沃臭化銀、沃塩化銀、塩臭化銀、塩沃
臭化銀及び塩化銀等の通常のハ「1ケン化根乳剤に使用
される任意のものを用いろことができるが、特に臭化銀
、沃臭化銀、塩臭化銀であることが好ましい。The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention includes conventional silver halide such as silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochloride, silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodobromide, and silver chloride. Any material used in chemical root emulsions can be used, but silver bromide, silver iodobromide, and silver chlorobromide are particularly preferred.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いられるハロゲン化銀粒子は、酸
性法、中性法及びアンモニア法のいずれで得られたもの
でもよい。該粒子は一時に成長させてもよいし、種粒子
を作った後、成長さゼてもよい。種零も子を作る方法と
成長させる方法は同じであっても異なってもよい。The silver halide grains used in the silver halide emulsion may be obtained by any of the acid method, neutral method, and ammonia method. The particles may be grown all at once, or may be grown after seed particles are produced. The method of producing and growing a seed may be the same or different.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤はハロゲン化物イオンと銀イオンを同
時に混合しても、いずれか一方が存在する液中に、他方
を混合してもよい。また、ハロケン化銀乳剤の臨界成長
速度を考慮しつつ、ハロゲン化物イオンと銀イオンを混
合釜内のp H及び/またはpA&をコントロールしつ
つ逐次同時に添加することにより生成させてもよい。こ
の方法により、結晶形が規則的で粒子ザイスが均一に近
いハロケン化銀粒子が得られる。ハロゲン化銀粒子の形
成の任意の工程でコンバージョン法を用いて、校了のハ
ロゲン組成を変化させてもよい。In the silver halide emulsion, halide ions and silver ions may be mixed simultaneously, or one may be mixed in a liquid in which the other is present. Alternatively, the halide ions and silver ions may be generated by sequentially and simultaneously adding the halide ions and silver ions while controlling the pH and/or pA& in the mixing pot, taking into consideration the critical growth rate of the silver halide emulsion. By this method, silver halide grains having a regular crystal shape and a nearly uniform grain size can be obtained. Conversion methods may be used at any step in the formation of silver halide grains to change the halogen composition of the proof.
ハロゲン化銀粒子の成長時にアンモニア、チオエーテル
、千オ尿素等の公知のハロゲン化銀溶剤を存在させるこ
とができる。Known silver halide solvents such as ammonia, thioether, and urea may be present during the growth of silver halide grains.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、粒子を形成する過程及び/または
成長さゼる過程で、カドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリ
ウム塩、イリジウム塩(錯塩を含む)、ロジウム塩(錯
塩を含む)及び鉄塩(錯塩を含む)から選ばれる少なく
とも1種を用いて金属イオンを添加し、粒子内部に及び
/または粒子表面(、ここれらの金属元素を含有させる
ごとができ、また適当な還元的雰囲気におくことにより
、粒子内部及び/または粒子表面に還元増感核を(=1
与できる。Silver halide grains are formed by cadmium salts, zinc salts, lead salts, thallium salts, iridium salts (including complex salts), rhodium salts (including complex salts), and iron salts during the grain formation and/or growth process. It is possible to add metal ions using at least one kind selected from salts (including complex salts) to contain these metal elements inside the particles and/or on the particle surfaces, and in an appropriate reducing atmosphere. By placing reduction sensitizing nuclei inside the particles and/or on the particle surfaces (=1
I can give.
ハロケン化銀乳剤は、ハロゲン化銀粒子の成長の終了後
に不要な可溶性塩類を除去してもよいし、あるいは含有
さセだままでもよい。該塩類を除去する場合には、リサ
ーチ・ディスクロージャー(Research Dis
closure 、以下RDと略す) 17643号■
項に記載の方法に基づいて行うことができる。The silver halide emulsion may be free of unnecessary soluble salts after the growth of silver halide grains is completed, or may be left uncontained. When removing the salts, Research Disclosure (Research Disclosure) is required.
closure (hereinafter abbreviated as RD) No. 17643■
It can be carried out based on the method described in Section.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、粒子内において均一なハロゲン化
銀組成分布を有するものでも、粒子の内部と表面層とで
ハロゲン化銀組成が異なるコア/シェル粒子であっても
よい。The silver halide grains may have a uniform silver halide composition distribution within the grain, or may be core/shell grains in which the silver halide composition differs between the inside of the grain and the surface layer.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、潜像が主として表面に形成される
ような粒子であってもよく、また主として粒子内部に形
成されるような粒子でもよい。The silver halide grains may be such that the latent image is mainly formed on the surface, or may be such that the latent image is mainly formed inside the grain.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面体、十四面体のよう
な規則的な結晶形を持つものでもよいし、球状や板状の
ような変則的な結晶形をもつものでもよい。これらの粒
子において、(1001面と(111)面の比率は任意
のものが使用できる。また、これら結晶形の複合形を持
つものでもよく、様々な結晶形の粒子が混合されてもよ
い。The silver halide grains may have a regular crystal shape such as a cube, octahedron, or dodecahedron, or may have an irregular crystal shape such as a spherical shape or a plate shape. In these particles, any ratio of the (1001 plane to the (111) plane) can be used. Furthermore, the particles may have a composite form of these crystal forms, or particles of various crystal forms may be mixed.
ハロゲン化銀粒子サイズとしては、好ましくは0.05
〜30μm、より好ましくは0.1〜20μmのものを
用いうる。The silver halide grain size is preferably 0.05
-30 micrometers, more preferably 0.1-20 micrometers can be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、いかなる粒子サイズ分布を持つも
のを用いても構わない。粒子サイズ分布の広い乳剤(多
分散乳剤と称する)を用いてもよいし、粒子サイズ分布
の狭い乳剤(単分散乳剤と称する。ここでいう単分散乳
剤とは、粒径の分布の標準偏差を平均粒径て割ったとき
に、その値が0.20以下のものをいう。ここで粒径は
球状のハロゲン化銀の場合は、その直径を、球状以外の
形状の粒子の場合は、その投影像を同面積の円像に換算
したときの直径を示す。)を単独または数種類混合して
もよい。また、多分散乳剤と単分散乳剤を混合して用い
てもよい。Silver halide emulsions having any grain size distribution may be used. An emulsion with a wide grain size distribution (referred to as a polydisperse emulsion) may be used, or an emulsion with a narrow grain size distribution (referred to as a monodisperse emulsion). A particle with a value of 0.20 or less when divided by the average grain size.In the case of spherical silver halide, the grain size is the diameter, and in the case of grains with a shape other than spherical, the value is the diameter. This indicates the diameter when the projected image is converted into a circular image of the same area.) may be used alone or in combination. Further, a mixture of a polydisperse emulsion and a monodisperse emulsion may be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、別々に形成した2種以上のハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤を混合して用いてもよい。The silver halide emulsion may be a mixture of two or more separately formed silver halide emulsions.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、常法により化学増感することがで
きる。即ら、硫黄増感法、セレン増感法、還元増感法、
金その他の金属化合物を用いる金属増感法などを単独で
または組み合ねセで用いるごとができる。Silver halide emulsions can be chemically sensitized by conventional methods. Namely, sulfur sensitization method, selenium sensitization method, reduction sensitization method,
Metal sensitization methods using gold or other metal compounds can be used alone or in combination.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、写真業界において増感色素として
知られている色素を用いて、所望の波長域に光学的に増
感できる。増感色素は単独で用いてもよいが、2種以上
を組み合わせて用いてもよい。増感色素と共に、それ自
身分光増感作用を持たない色素、あるいは可視光を実質
的に吸収しない化合物であって、増感色素の増感作用を
強める強色増感剤を乳剤中に含有させてもよい。Silver halide emulsions can be optically sensitized to a desired wavelength range using dyes known in the photographic industry as sensitizing dyes. The sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Along with the sensitizing dye, the emulsion contains a supersensitizer, which is a dye that itself does not have a spectral sensitizing effect, or a compound that does not substantially absorb visible light, and which enhances the sensitizing effect of the sensitizing dye. It's okay.
増感色素としては、例えば、シアニン色素、メロシアニ
ン色素、複合シアニン色素、複合メロシアニン色素、ス
チリル色素及びヘミオキサノール色素等を用いることが
できる。As the sensitizing dye, for example, cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, styryl dyes, hemioxanol dyes, etc. can be used.
特に有用な色素は、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素、
及び複合メロシアニン色素である。Particularly useful dyes include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes,
and a complex merocyanine pigment.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤には、感光材料の製造工程、保存中、
あるいは写真処理中のカブリの防止、または写真性能を
安定に保つことを目的として、化学熟成中、化学熟成の
終了及び/または化学熟成の終了後、ハロゲン化銀乳剤
を塗布するまでに、写真業界においてカブリ防止剤また
は安定剤として知られている化合物を加えることができ
る。Silver halide emulsions are used during the manufacturing process of photosensitive materials, during storage,
Or, for the purpose of preventing fog during photographic processing or keeping photographic performance stable, the photographic industry Compounds known as antifoggants or stabilizers can be added.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤のバインダー(または保護コロイド)
としては、ゼラチンを用いるのが有利であるが、ゼラチ
ン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分子のグラフトポリマー、
それ以外の蛋白質、糖誘導体、セルロース誘導体、単一
あるいは共重合体の如き合成親水性高分子物質等の親水
性コロイドも用いることができる。Binder (or protective colloid) for silver halide emulsions
Although it is advantageous to use gelatin, gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers,
Hydrophilic colloids such as other proteins, sugar derivatives, cellulose derivatives, and synthetic hydrophilic polymer substances such as single or copolymers can also be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤を用いた感光材料の写真乳剤層、その
他の親水性コロイド層は、バインダー(または保護コロ
イド)分子を架橋させ、膜強度を高める硬膜剤を1種ま
たは2種以上用いることにより硬膜することができる。Photographic emulsion layers and other hydrophilic colloid layers of light-sensitive materials using silver halide emulsions are made by using one or more hardeners to crosslink binder (or protective colloid) molecules and increase film strength. Can be hardened.
硬膜剤は、処理液中に硬膜剤を加える必要がない程度に
感光材料を硬膜できる量添加することができるが、処理
液中に硬膜剤を加えることも可能である。The hardening agent can be added in an amount capable of hardening the photosensitive material to such an extent that it is not necessary to add the hardening agent to the processing solution, but it is also possible to add the hardening agent to the processing solution.
例えばアルデヒド類(ホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサー
ル、ゲルタールアルデヒドなど)、Nメチロール化合物
(ジメチロール尿素、メチロールジメチルヒダントイン
など)、ジオキサン誘導体(2,3−ジヒドロキシジオ
キザンなど)、活性ビニル化合物(1,3,5−)リア
クロイルヘキサヒドロ−s−トリアジン、1,3−ビニ
ルスルホニル−2−プロパツールなど)、活性ハロゲン
化合物(2,4−ジクロル−6−ヒドロキシS−トリア
ジンなど)、ムコハロゲン酸類(ムコクロル酸、ムコフ
ェノキシクロル酸など)などを単独または組み合わせて
用いることができる。For example, aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal, geltaraldehyde, etc.), N-methylol compounds (dimethylolurea, methyloldimethylhydantoin, etc.), dioxane derivatives (2,3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.), activated vinyl compounds (1,3,5- ) lyacroylhexahydro-s-triazine, 1,3-vinylsulfonyl-2-propatur, etc.), active halogen compounds (2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy S-triazine, etc.), mucohalogen acids (mucochloric acid, Mucophenoxychloroic acid, etc.) can be used alone or in combination.
感光材料のハロゲン化銀乳剤層及び/または他の親水性
コロイド層には、柔軟性を高める目的で可塑剤を添加で
きる。好ましい可塑剤は、RD17643号の■項のA
に記載の化合物である。A plasticizer can be added to the silver halide emulsion layer and/or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the light-sensitive material for the purpose of increasing flexibility. Preferred plasticizers are RD17643 item A
It is a compound described in .
感光材料の写真乳剤層その他の親水性コロイド層には、
寸度安定性の改良などを目的として、水不溶性またば難
溶性合成ポリマーの分散物(ラテックス)を含有させる
ことができる。In photographic emulsion layers and other hydrophilic colloid layers of light-sensitive materials,
For the purpose of improving dimensional stability, etc., a dispersion (latex) of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer can be included.
例えばアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシアル
キル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリ
レート、(メタ)アクリルアミド1ビニルエステル(例
えば酢酸ビニル)、アクリロニトリル、オレフィン、ス
チレンなどの単独もしくは組み合わせ、またはこれらと
アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、α、β−不飽和ジカルボン
酸、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、スルホ
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレンスルボン酸等
の組み合わせを単量体成分とするポリマーを用いること
ができる。For example, alkyl (meth)acrylate, alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide 1-vinyl ester (e.g. vinyl acetate), acrylonitrile, olefin, styrene, etc. alone or in combination, or these and acrylic acid, A polymer containing a combination of methacrylic acid, α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, sulfoalkyl (meth)acrylate, styrene sulfonic acid, etc. as a monomer component can be used.
感光材料の乳剤層には、発色現像処理において、芳香族
第1級アミン現像剤(例えばp−フェニレンジアミン誘
導体や、アミノフェノール誘導体など)の酸化体とカッ
プリング反応を行い色素を形成する色素形成カプラーが
用いられる。該色素形成カプラーは各々の乳剤層に対し
て乳剤層の感光スペクトル光を吸収する色素が形成され
るように選択されるのが普通であり、青感性乳剤層には
イエロー色素形成カプラーが、緑感性乳剤層にはマゼン
タ色素形成カプラーが、赤感性乳剤層にはシアン色素形
成カプラーが用いられる。しかしながら目的に応じて上
記組み合わせと異なった用い方でハロゲン化銀カラー写
真感光材料をつくってもよい。The emulsion layer of the photosensitive material contains a dye-forming agent that forms a dye through a coupling reaction with an oxidized form of an aromatic primary amine developer (for example, p-phenylenediamine derivatives, aminophenol derivatives, etc.) during color development processing. A coupler is used. The dye-forming couplers are typically selected for each emulsion layer such that a dye is formed that absorbs light in the light-sensitive spectrum of the emulsion layer, with a yellow dye-forming coupler for the blue-sensitive emulsion layer and a dye for the green-sensitive emulsion layer. A magenta dye-forming coupler is used in the sensitive emulsion layer and a cyan dye-forming coupler is used in the red-sensitive emulsion layer. However, depending on the purpose, silver halide color photographic materials may be produced using different combinations from the above.
これら色素合成カプラーは分子中にパラスト基と呼ばれ
るカプラーを非拡散化する、炭素数8以上の基を有する
ことが望ましい。また、これら色素形成カプラーは1分
子の色素が形成されるために4分子の銀イオンが還元さ
れる必要がある4等量性であっても、2分子の銀イオン
が還元されるだりでよい2等量性のどちらでもよい。色
素形成カプラーには色補正の効果を有しているカラード
カプラー及び現像主薬の酸化体とのカップリングによっ
て現像抑制御剤、現像促進剤、漂白促進剤、現像剤、ハ
ロゲン化銀溶剤、調色剤、硬膜剤、カブリ剤、カブリ防
止剤、化学増感剤、分光増感剤、及び減感剤のような写
真的に有用なフラグメントを放出する化合物が包含され
る。これらの内、現像に伴って現像抑制剤を放出し、画
像の鮮鋭性や画像の粒状性を改良するカプラーはDIR
カプラーと呼ばれる。DIRカプラーに代えて、現像主
薬の酸化体とカップリング反応し無色の化合物を生成す
ると同時に現像抑制剤を放出するDIR化合物を用いて
もよい。These dye-synthesizing couplers preferably have a group called a pallast group in the molecule, which makes the coupler non-diffusive and has 8 or more carbon atoms. Furthermore, these dye-forming couplers may be tetraequivalent, which requires reduction of four molecules of silver ions in order to form one molecule of dye, or two molecules of silver ions may be reduced. Either bi-isomerism is acceptable. The dye-forming coupler has a color correction effect, and by coupling with the oxidized form of the developing agent, it can be used as a development inhibitor, a development accelerator, a bleach accelerator, a developer, a silver halide solvent, and a toning agent. Compounds that release photographically useful fragments such as agents, hardeners, fogging agents, antifoggants, chemical sensitizers, spectral sensitizers, and desensitizers are included. Among these, DIR is a coupler that releases a development inhibitor during development and improves image sharpness and image graininess.
called a coupler. In place of the DIR coupler, a DIR compound which undergoes a coupling reaction with the oxidized form of the developing agent to produce a colorless compound and at the same time releases a development inhibitor may be used.
用いられるDIRカプラー及びDIR化合物には、カッ
プリング位には直接抑制剤が結合したものと、抑制剤が
2価基を介してカップリング位に結合しており、カップ
リング反応により離脱した基円での分子内求核反応や、
分子内電子移動反応等により抑制剤が放出されるように
結合したもの(タイミングDIRカプラー及びタイミン
グDIR化合物と称する)が含まれる。また、抑制剤も
離脱後拡散性のものと、それほど拡散性を有し°ζいな
いものを、用途により単独でまたは併用して用いること
ができる。芳香族第1級アミン現像剤の酸化体とカンプ
リング反応を行うが、色素を形成しない無色カプラー(
競合カプラーとも言う)を色素形成カプラーと併用して
用いることができる。The DIR couplers and DIR compounds used include those in which the inhibitor is directly bonded to the coupling position, and those in which the inhibitor is bonded to the coupling position via a divalent group, and the group is separated by the coupling reaction. Intramolecular nucleophilic reaction,
Included are those in which the inhibitor is bonded such that it is released by an intramolecular electron transfer reaction or the like (referred to as timing DIR couplers and timing DIR compounds). Also, depending on the purpose, inhibitors that are diffusible after release and those that are not so diffusible can be used alone or in combination. A colorless coupler (
Competitive couplers) can be used in conjunction with dye-forming couplers.
イエロー色素形成カプラーとしては、公知のアシルアセ
トアニリド系カプラーを好ましく用いることができる。As the yellow dye-forming coupler, known acylacetanilide couplers can be preferably used.
これらのうち、ベンゾイルアセトアニリド系及びピハイ
ルアセトアニリド系化合物は有利である。Among these, benzoylacetanilide and pyhaylacetanilide compounds are advantageous.
用い得る黄色発色カプラーの具体例は例えば、米国特許
2,875.057号、同3.265.506号、同3
,408.194号、同3,551,155号、同3,
582,322号、同3.725,072号、同3,8
9L445号、西独特許1,547゜868号、西独出
願公開2,219.917号、同2,261,361号
、同2,414,006号、英国特許1,425,02
0号、特公昭5l−1o7s3号、特開昭47−261
33号、同48−73147号、同50−6341号、
同50−87650号、同50−123342号、同5
0−130442号、同51−21827号、同51−
102636 号、52−82424号、同52−11
5219号、同58−95346号等に記載されたもの
である。Specific examples of yellow couplers that can be used include U.S. Pat. No. 2,875.057, U.S. Pat.
, No. 408.194, No. 3,551,155, No. 3,
No. 582,322, No. 3.725,072, No. 3,8
9L445, West German Patent No. 1,547°868, West German Patent Application No. 2,219.917, West German Application No. 2,261,361, West German Patent No. 2,414,006, British Patent No. 1,425,02
No. 0, Special Publication No. 5l-1o7s3, Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-261
No. 33, No. 48-73147, No. 50-6341,
No. 50-87650, No. 50-123342, No. 5
No. 0-130442, No. 51-21827, No. 51-
No. 102636, No. 52-82424, No. 52-11
No. 5219, No. 58-95346, etc.
マゼンタ色素形成カプラーとしては、公知の5ピラゾロ
ン系カプラー、ピラゾロベンツイミダゾール系カプラー
、ピラゾロトリアゾール等ビアゾロアゾール系カプラー
、開鎖アシルアセトニトリル系カプラー、インダシロン
系カプラー等を用いることができる。As the magenta dye-forming coupler, known 5-pyrazolone couplers, pyrazolobenzimidazole couplers, biazoloazole couplers such as pyrazolotriazole, open-chain acylacetonitrile couplers, indacylon couplers, and the like can be used.
用い得るマゼンタ発色カプラーの具体例は、例えば米国
特許2,600,788号、同2,983.608号、
同3.062,653号、同3,127,269号、同
3,311.476号、同3,419,391号、同3
,519,429号、同3,558.319号、同3.
582.322号、同3,615,506号、同3.8
34908号、同3,89L445号、西独特許1,8
10.464号、西独特許出願(OL S )2,40
8,665号、同2.417945号、同2,418,
959号、同2,424.467号、特公昭40−60
31 号、特開昭49−74027号、同49−740
28号、同49−129538号、同50−60233
号、同50−159336号、同51−20826号、
同51−26541号、同52−42121号、同52
−58922号、同53−55122号、特願昭55−
110943号等に記載のものが挙げられる。Specific examples of magenta color-forming couplers that can be used include, for example, U.S. Pat.
3.062,653, 3,127,269, 3,311.476, 3,419,391, 3
, No. 519,429, No. 3,558.319, No. 3.
No. 582.322, No. 3,615,506, No. 3.8
No. 34908, No. 3,89L445, West German Patent No. 1,8
No. 10.464, West German Patent Application (OL S) 2,40
No. 8,665, No. 2.417945, No. 2,418,
No. 959, No. 2,424.467, Special Publication No. 1977-1960
No. 31, JP-A-49-74027, JP-A No. 49-740
No. 28, No. 49-129538, No. 50-60233
No. 50-159336, No. 51-20826,
No. 51-26541, No. 52-42121, No. 52
No.-58922, No. 53-55122, Patent Application No. 1983-
Examples include those described in No. 110943 and the like.
ハロゲン化銀結晶表面に吸着させる必要のない色素形成
カプラー、カラードカプラー、DIRカプラー、DIR
化合物、画像安定剤、色カブリ防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、
螢光増白剤等のうち、疎水性化合物は固体分散法、ラテ
ックス分散法、水中油滴型乳化分散法等、種々の方法を
用いることができ、これはカプラー等の疎水性化合物の
化学構造等に応じて適宜選択することができる。氷中油
滴型乳化分散法は、カプラー等の疎水性添力I]物を分
散させる従来公知の方法が適用でき、通常、沸点約15
0℃以上の高沸点有機溶媒に必要に応じて低沸点及び/
または水溶性有機溶媒を併用して溶解し、ゼラチン水溶
液などの親水性バインダ中に界面活性剤を用いて撹拌器
、ホモシナ・イザーコロイドミル、フロージットミキサ
ー、超音波装置等の分散手段を用いて、乳化分散した後
、目的とする親水性コロイド液中に添加すればよい。分
散液または分散と同時に低沸点有機溶媒を除去する工程
を入れてもよい。Dye-forming couplers, colored couplers, DIR couplers, DIR that do not need to be adsorbed on the silver halide crystal surface
compounds, image stabilizers, color antifoggants, ultraviolet absorbers,
Among fluorescent brighteners, hydrophobic compounds can be prepared using various methods such as solid dispersion method, latex dispersion method, and oil-in-water emulsion dispersion method. It can be selected as appropriate depending on the situation. For the oil-in-ice emulsion dispersion method, conventionally known methods for dispersing hydrophobic additives such as couplers can be applied, and the boiling point is usually about 15
Low boiling point and/or
Alternatively, it is dissolved using a water-soluble organic solvent, and a surfactant is used in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution, and a dispersion method such as a stirrer, Homosina Iser colloid mill, flow jet mixer, or ultrasonic device is used. After emulsification and dispersion, it may be added to the desired hydrophilic colloid liquid. A step of removing the low-boiling organic solvent may be included simultaneously with the dispersion or dispersion.
高沸点溶媒としては現像主薬の酸化体と反応しないフェ
ノール誘導体、フタール酸アル4−ルコニステル、リン
酸エステル、クエン酸エステル、安息香酸エステル、ア
ルキルアミド、脂肪酸エステル、トリメシン酸エステル
等の沸点150 ’c以上の有機溶媒が用いられる。Examples of high-boiling point solvents include phenol derivatives that do not react with the oxidized form of the developing agent, al-4-luconister phthalate, phosphoric acid esters, citric acid esters, benzoic acid esters, alkylamides, fatty acid esters, trimesic acid esters, etc. with a boiling point of 150'c. The above organic solvents are used.
高沸点溶媒と共に、またはその代わり番こ低沸点または
水溶性有機溶媒を使用できる。低沸点の実質的に水に不
溶の有機溶媒としては、エチルアセテート、プロピルア
セテ−1〜、ブチルアセテ−1・、ブタノール、クロロ
ホルム、四塩化炭素、ニトロメタン、ニトロエタン、ベ
ンゼン等がある。Low boiling or water-soluble organic solvents can be used in conjunction with or in place of high boiling solvents. Examples of the organic solvent having a low boiling point and substantially insoluble in water include ethyl acetate, propyl acetate-1 to butyl acetate-1, butanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, nitromethane, nitroethane, benzene, and the like.
色素形成カプラー、D I Rカプラー、カラードカプ
ラー、D I R化合物、画像安定剤、色カブリ防IL
剤、紫外線吸収剤、螢光増白剤等がカルボン酸、スルフ
ォン酸の如き酸基を有する場合には、アルカリ性水溶液
として親水性二111イド中に導入することもできる。Dye-forming coupler, DIR coupler, colored coupler, DIR compound, image stabilizer, anti-color fog IL
When the agent, ultraviolet absorber, fluorescent brightener, etc. have an acid group such as carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid, they can also be introduced into the hydrophilic 2111-ide as an alkaline aqueous solution.
疎水性化合物を低沸点溶媒m独または高沸点溶媒と併用
して溶媒に溶かし、機械的または超音波を用いて水中に
分散するときの分散助剤として、アニオン性界面活性剤
、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤及び両
性界面活性剤を用いることができる。Anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants are used as dispersion aids when hydrophobic compounds are dissolved in a solvent using a low boiling point solvent or a high boiling point solvent and dispersed in water using mechanical or ultrasonic waves. Agents, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants can be used.
感光材料の乳剤層間(同−感色性層間及び/または異な
った感色性層間)で、現像主薬の酸化体または電子移動
剤が移動して色濁りが生じたり、鮮鋭性が劣化したり、
粒状性が目立つのを防止するために、色カブリ防止剤を
用いることができる。The oxidized form of the developing agent or the electron transfer agent may migrate between the emulsion layers of the light-sensitive material (between the same color-sensitive layers and/or between different color-sensitive layers), causing color turbidity or deterioration of sharpness.
A color antifoggant can be used to prevent graininess from becoming noticeable.
咳色カブリ防止剤は乳剤層自身に含有させてもよいし、
中間層を隣接乳剤層に設けて、該中間層に含有させても
よい。The antifogging agent may be contained in the emulsion layer itself, or
An interlayer may be provided in an adjacent emulsion layer and contained in the interlayer.
感光材料には、色素画像の劣化を防止する画像安定剤を
用いることができる。好ましく用いることのできる化合
物はRI) 17643号の■項、夏に記載のものであ
る。An image stabilizer can be used in the photosensitive material to prevent deterioration of the dye image. Compounds that can be preferably used are those described in RI) No. 17643, Section 2, Summer.
感光材料の保護層、中間層等の親水性コロイド層は、感
光材料が摩擦等で帯電することに起因する放電によりカ
ブリ防止及び画像の紫外線による劣化を防止するために
、紫外線吸収剤を含んでいてもよい。Hydrophilic colloid layers such as protective layers and intermediate layers of photosensitive materials contain ultraviolet absorbers to prevent fogging and to prevent image deterioration due to ultraviolet rays due to discharge caused by charging of photosensitive materials due to friction, etc. You can stay there.
感光材料の保存中にポルマリンによるマゼンタ色素形成
カプラー等の劣化を防止するために、感光材料にホルマ
リンスカンベンジャー用いることができる。In order to prevent deterioration of magenta dye-forming couplers and the like by polymerin during storage of the light-sensitive material, a formalin scavenger can be used in the light-sensitive material.
感光材料の親水性コロイド層に染料や紫外線吸収剤等を
含有させる場合に、それらはカチオン性ポリマー等の媒
染剤によって媒染されてもよい。When containing dyes, ultraviolet absorbers, etc. in the hydrophilic colloid layer of a photosensitive material, they may be mordanted with a mordant such as a cationic polymer.
感光材料のハロゲン化銀乳剤層及び/またはその他の親
水性コロイド層に現像促進剤、現像遅延剤等の現像性を
変化さゼる化合物や、漂白促進剤を添加できる。現像促
進剤として好ましく用いることのできる化合物は、RD
17643号のXXI項B−D項記載の化合物であり、
現像遅延剤は同17643号のXXI項E項記載の化合
物である。現像促進、その他の目的で白黒現像主薬及び
/またばそのプレカーサーを用いてよい。Compounds that change the developability, such as development accelerators and development retardants, and bleaching accelerators can be added to the silver halide emulsion layer and/or other hydrophilic colloid layers of the light-sensitive material. A compound that can be preferably used as a development accelerator is RD
A compound described in Section XXI B-D of No. 17643,
The development retardant is a compound described in Section XXI, Section E of the same No. 17643. Black and white developing agents and/or their precursors may be used to accelerate development and for other purposes.
写真感光材料の乳剤層は、感度上昇、コントラスト」二
昇、または現像促進の目的で、ポリアルキレンオキシド
またはそのエーテル、エステル、アミン等の誘導体、チ
オニーデル化合物、チオモルポリン類、4級アンモニウ
ム化合物、ウレタン誘導体、尿素誘導体、イミダゾール
誘導体を含んでもよい。The emulsion layer of photographic light-sensitive materials contains polyalkylene oxide or its derivatives such as ethers, esters, and amines, thionidel compounds, thiomorpholins, quaternary ammonium compounds, and urethane derivatives for the purpose of increasing sensitivity, increasing contrast, or accelerating development. , urea derivatives, and imidazole derivatives.
感光+4料には、白地の白さを強調すると共に白地部の
着色を目立たせない目的で、螢光増白剤を用いることが
できる。螢光増白剤として好ましく用いることのできる
化合物RD 1.7643号の7項に記載されている。A fluorescent whitening agent can be used in the photosensitive +4 material for the purpose of emphasizing the whiteness of the white background and making the coloration of the white background less noticeable. Compounds that can be preferably used as fluorescent brighteners are described in Item 7 of RD No. 1.7643.
感光材料には、フィルター層、ハレーション防止層、イ
ラジエ・−ジョン防止層等の補助層を設けることができ
る。これらの層中及び/または乳剤層中に(、よ、現像
処理中に感光材料から流出するか、もしくは漂白される
染料が含有さゼられてもよい。The photosensitive material can be provided with auxiliary layers such as a filter layer, an antihalation layer, and an antiirradiation layer. Dyes may be contained in these layers and/or in the emulsion layers that are leached from the light-sensitive material or bleached during the development process.
、二のような染料には、オキソ、ノール染料、・\ミオ
ンキソノール染料、スチリル染料、メロシアニ゛7染料
、シアニン染料、アゾ染料等を挙げるこ己ができる。Examples of such dyes include oxo- and nol dyes, mion-xonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine-7 dyes, cyanine dyes, and azo dyes.
感光材料のハロゲン化銀乳剤層及び/またはその他の親
水性コロイド層に、感光材料の光沢の低減、加筆性の四
穴、感光材料相崩のくっつき防[ト”等を[1的と1)
て、マン1〜剤を添加できる。マノ1〜剤とL2ては任
意のものが用いられるが、たとえば、酸化珪素、二酸化
チタン、二酸化マグネシラノ1、FiHISアルミニウ
l1、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、アクリル酸及び
メタクリル酸の重合体及びそれらエステル、ポリビニル
樹脂、ポリカーボネートならびにスチレンの重合体及び
その共重合体などが挙げられる。マント剤の粒径は0.
05〜1011mのものが好ましい。添加する量は1〜
300■/Mが好ましい。In the silver halide emulsion layer and/or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the photosensitive material, it is possible to reduce the gloss of the photosensitive material, add four holes for writing, and prevent sticking of the photosensitive material from collapsing [1 and 1].
Then, Man 1~ agent can be added. Any agent can be used for Mano 1~ agent and L2, but for example, silicon oxide, titanium dioxide, magnesilano 1 dioxide, FiHIS aluminum 11, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, polymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and their esters, Examples include polyvinyl resin, polycarbonate, and styrene polymers and copolymers thereof. The particle size of the cloak agent is 0.
05 to 1011 m is preferable. The amount to add is 1~
300 .mu./M is preferred.
感光材料には滑り摩擦を低減させるために滑剤を添加で
きろ。A lubricant can be added to photosensitive materials to reduce sliding friction.
感光材料に、帯電防止を目的とした帯電防II−剤を添
加できる。帯電防LL剤は支持体の乳剤を積層し、−C
ない側の帯電防止層乙こ用いてもよく、乳剤層及び/ま
たは支持体に対して乳剤層が積層されている側の乳剤層
以外の保護コClイド層に用いられてもよい。好ましく
用いられる帯電防11―刑はRD17643号X II
Iに記載されている化合物である。An antistatic agent II for the purpose of preventing static electricity can be added to the photosensitive material. The antistatic LL agent is made by laminating the emulsion of the support and -C
It may be used in the antistatic layer on the other side, or in the protective colloid layer other than the emulsion layer and/or the emulsion layer on the side where the emulsion layer is laminated with respect to the support. Preferably used static protection 11 - RD17643 No.
It is a compound described in I.
感光材料の写真乳剤層及び/または他の親木性コoイl
−層には、塗布性改良、帯電防止、滑り性改良、乳化分
散、接着貼jI込写真特性(現像促進、硬膜化、増感等
)改良等を[」的として、種々の界面活性剤を用いるこ
とができる。Photographic emulsion layer and/or other wood-loving coil of light-sensitive material
- The layer contains various surfactants with the aim of improving coating properties, preventing static electricity, improving slipperiness, emulsifying and dispersing, and improving photographic properties (development acceleration, hardening, sensitization, etc.), etc. can be used.
本発明の感光材料に用いられる支持体には、αメレフィ
ンボリマー(例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エ
チ]2・ン/ブテン共重合体)等をラミネートシた紙、
合成紙等の可撓性反射支持体、酢酸セルロース、硝酸セ
ルlコース、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネ=1・、ポリアミド
等の半合成または5 〔i
合成高分子からなるフィルJ、や、これらのフィルムに
反射層を設けた可撓性支持体、ガラス、金属、陶器など
か含まれる。The support used in the photosensitive material of the present invention includes paper laminated with α-molefin polymer (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, ethyl]2-butene copolymer), etc.
Flexible reflective supports such as synthetic paper, semi-synthetic or 5 such as cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate = 1, polyamide, etc. [i) Film J made of synthetic polymer, and flexible supports with reflective layers on these films, glass, metals, ceramics, etc.
感光材料は必要に応じて支持体表面にコC1す放電、紫
外線照射、火焔処理等に施した後、直接にまたは支持体
表面の接着性、帯電防止性、寸法安定性、耐摩擦性、硬
さ、ハレーション防止性、摩擦特性、及び/またはその
他の特性を向上するための1層以−トの下塗層を介して
、塗布されてもよい。If necessary, the photosensitive material can be applied to the surface of the support by applying electrical discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc., and then directly or to improve the adhesion, antistatic properties, dimensional stability, abrasion resistance, hardness, etc. of the support surface. It may be coated through one or more subbing layers to improve anti-halation properties, friction properties, and/or other properties.
感光材料の塗布に際して、塗布性を向」二さセるために
増粘剤を用いてもよい。また、例えば硬膜剤の如く、反
応性が早いために予め塗布液中に添加すると塗布する前
にゲル化を起こすようなものについては、スタチックミ
キサー等を用いて塗布直前に混合するのが好ましい。When coating the photosensitive material, a thickener may be used to improve coating properties. Also, for things like hardeners, which are so reactive that if added to the coating solution in advance, they will gel before coating, it is best to mix them using a static mixer or the like just before coating. preferable.
塗布法としては、2種用型の層を同時に塗布することの
できるエクストルージョンコーティング及びカーテンコ
ーティングが特に有用であるが、[1的64二よっ°ζ
はハケソト塗布も用いられる。また、塗布速度は任意に
選ぶことができる。As coating methods, extrusion coating and curtain coating, which can simultaneously apply two types of layers, are particularly useful;
Brush application is also used. Further, the coating speed can be arbitrarily selected.
界面活性剤としては、特に限定しないが11例えばザボ
ニン等の天然界面活性剤、アルキレンオキシド系、グリ
セリン系、クリシドール系などのノニオン界面活性剤、
高級アルキルアミン類、第4級アンモニウム塩類、ピリ
ジンその他の複素環類、ホスホニウムまたはスルホニラ
11類等のカチオン界面活性剤、カルホン酸、スルホン
酸、燐酸、硫酸エステル、燐酸エステル等の酸性基を含
むアニオン界面活性剤、アミノ酸類、アミノスルボン酸
類、アミノアルコールの硫酸または燐酸エステル類等の
両性界面活性剤を添加してもよい。また、同様の目的の
ために、弗素系界面活性剤を使用することも可能である
。Examples of the surfactant include, but are not limited to, natural surfactants such as Zabonin, nonionic surfactants such as alkylene oxide type, glycerin type, and cricidol type;
Higher alkylamines, quaternary ammonium salts, pyridine and other heterocycles, cationic surfactants such as phosphonium or sulfonyl 11, anions containing acidic groups such as carbonic acid, sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid ester, phosphoric acid ester, etc. Surfactants, amphoteric surfactants such as amino acids, aminosulfonic acids, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid esters of amino alcohols, etc. may be added. It is also possible to use fluorine surfactants for the same purpose.
本発明の感光材料を用いて色素画像を得るには露光後、
カラー写真処理を行う。To obtain a dye image using the photosensitive material of the present invention, after exposure,
Perform color photo processing.
カラー処理は、発色現像処理二[程、漂白処理工程、定
着処理工程、水洗処理工程及び必要に応じて安定化処理
工程を行うが、漂白液を用いた処理工程と定着液を用い
た処理二「稈の代わりに、1浴漂白定着液を用いて、漂
白定着処理工程を行うこともできるし、発色現像、漂白
、定着を1浴中で行うことができる1浴現像漂白定着処
理液を用いたモノハス処理工程を行うこともできる。Color processing includes a color development process, a bleaching process, a fixing process, a washing process, and a stabilizing process if necessary. ``Instead of culm, a one-bath bleach-fixing solution can be used to perform the bleach-fixing process, or a one-bath developing, bleach-fixing solution can be used that allows color development, bleaching, and fixing to be performed in one bath. It is also possible to carry out a monohass treatment process.
これらの処理工程に組み合わ・ぜて前硬膜処理工程、そ
の中和工程、停止定着処理工程、後便lIり処理工程等
を行ってもよい。これら処理において発色現像処理工程
の代わりに発色現像生薬またはそのプレカーサーを感光
材料中に含有させておき現像処理をアクチベτター液で
行うアクチヘーク処理工程を行ってもよいし、そのモノ
ハス処理にアクチベータ処理を適用することができる。These treatment steps may be combined with a pre-hardening treatment step, its neutralization step, a stop-fixing treatment step, a post-drying treatment step, etc. In these processes, instead of the color development process, an actihake process may be performed in which a color developer drug or its precursor is contained in the light-sensitive material and the development process is performed with an activator solution, or an activator process may be performed in the monolith process. can be applied.
これらの処理中、代表的な処理を次に示す。(これらの
処理は最終二「稈として、水洗処理工程、水洗処理工程
及び安定化処理工程のいずれかを行う6)・発色現像処
理工程−漂白処理工程一定着処理]−程
・発色現像処理工程−漂白定着処理工程・前硬膜処理工
程−発色現像処理工程−停止定着処理上程−水洗処理工
程−漂白処理工程定着処理I程−水洗処理工程−後硬膜
処理工程
・発色現像処理二rh程−水洗処理−L程−捕捉発色現
像処理工程−停止処理]゛稈−漂白処理二「稈定着処理
上程
・アクチヘーター処理工程−漂白定着処理下程・アクチ
ヘーター処理工程−漂白処理工程一定着処理下程
・モノハス処理工程
処理温度は通常、好ましくば10’C〜65°Cの範囲
に選ばれるが、65°Cを超える温度としてもよい。よ
り好ましくは25゛c〜45℃で処理される。Among these processes, typical processes are shown below. (These treatments are carried out in the final stage (6) as a culm, performing one of the water washing process, water washing process, and stabilization process 6) Color development process - Bleaching process Constant coloring process - Color development process - Bleach-fixing process/Pre-hardening process - Color development process - Stop fixing process - Washing process - Bleach process - Fixing process I - Washing process - Post-hardening process/Color development process 2 rh - Water washing process - L stage - Acquisition color development process - Stopping process] Culm - Bleaching process 2 - Upper part of culm fixation process - Lower stage of bleach-fixing process - Lower stage of actihater treatment process - Bleaching process Lower stage of fixed fixation process - Monohas treatment process The treatment temperature is usually preferably selected in the range of 10'C to 65°C, but may also be at a temperature exceeding 65°C. More preferably, the treatment is carried out at a temperature of 25'C to 45C.
発色現像液は、一般に発色現像主薬を含むアルカリ性水
溶液からなる。発色現像主薬は通例は芳香族第1級アミ
ン発色現像主薬であり、アミノフェノール系及びp−フ
ェニレンジアミン系誘導体が含まれろ。これらの発色現
像主薬は有機酸及び無機酸の塩として用いることができ
、例えば塩機酸、硫酸塩、p−トルエンスルボン酸塩等
を用いることができる。A color developing solution generally consists of an alkaline aqueous solution containing a color developing agent. Color developing agents are typically aromatic primary amine color developing agents, including aminophenolic and p-phenylenediamine derivatives. These color developing agents can be used as salts of organic acids and inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acids, sulfates, p-toluenesulfonic acid salts, and the like.
これらの化合物は一般に発色現像液17!について通常
好ましくは約0.1〜30gの濃度、更に好ましくは、
発色現像液1eについて約1〜15gの濃度で使用する
。0.1gよりも少ない添加量では充分な発色濃度が得
られないことがある。These compounds are generally used in color developers 17! usually preferably at a concentration of about 0.1 to 30 g, more preferably,
It is used in a concentration of about 1 to 15 g for color developer 1e. If the amount added is less than 0.1 g, sufficient color density may not be obtained.
」−記アミノフェノール系現像剤としては、例えば0−
アミノフェノール、p−アミノフェノール、5−アミノ
−2−ヒドロキシトルエン、2−アミノ−3−ヒドロキ
シトルエン、2−ヒドロキシ3−アミノ−1,4−ジメ
チルヘンゼン等が含まれる。”- as an aminophenol developer, for example, 0-
These include aminophenol, p-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-hydroxytoluene, 2-amino-3-hydroxytoluene, 2-hydroxy3-amino-1,4-dimethylhensen, and the like.
特に有用な第1級芳香族アミン系発色現像液は、N、N
−ジアルキル−p−フェニレンジアミン化合物であり、
アルキル基及びフェニル基は置換されていても、あるい
は置換されていなくてもよい。Particularly useful primary aromatic amine color developing solutions include N, N
- dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine compound,
Alkyl groups and phenyl groups may be substituted or unsubstituted.
その中でも特に有用な化合物例としてはN、 Nジメチ
ル−p−フェニレンジアミン塩酸塩、Nメチル−p−フ
ェニレンジアミン塩酸塩、N、 Nジメチル−p−フェ
ニレンジアミン塩酸塩、2アミノ−5−(N−エチル−
N−「デシルアミノ)−トルエン、N−エチル−N−β
−メタンスルボンアミFエエチー3−メチル−4−アミ
ノアニリン6A M 塩、N−エチル−N−β−ヒドロ
キシエチルアミノアニリン、4−アミノ−3−メチルN
、N−−ジエチルアニリン、4−アミノ−N(2−メト
キシエチル)−N−エチル−3−メチルアニリン−p−
1−ルエンスルホネート等ヲ挙ケることができる。Among them, particularly useful examples include N,N dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, N,methyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, N,N dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, 2amino-5-(N -Ethyl-
N-Decylamino)-toluene, N-ethyl-N-β
-Methanesulfonamide FH 3-methyl-4-aminoaniline 6A M salt, N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaminoaniline, 4-amino-3-methyl N
, N--diethylaniline, 4-amino-N(2-methoxyethyl)-N-ethyl-3-methylaniline-p-
1-luenesulfonate and the like can be mentioned.
また、上記発色現像主薬6才単独であるいは2種以上併
用して用いてもよい。更にまた、−ト記発色現像主薬は
カラー写真材料中に内蔵されていてもよい。この場合、
ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を発色現像液の代わり
にアルカリ液(アクチヘーター液)で処理することも可
能であり、アルカリ液処理の後、直ちに漂白定着処理さ
れる。Further, the above color developing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, the color developing agent mentioned above may be incorporated into the color photographic material. in this case,
It is also possible to process the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material with an alkaline solution (actihater solution) instead of a color developing solution, and after the alkaline solution treatment, it is immediately subjected to a bleach-fixing process.
本発明に用いる発色現像液は、現像液に通常用いられる
アルカリ剤、例えば水酸化すトリウム、水酸化カリウム
、水酸化アンモニウム、炭酸すI・リウム、炭酸カリウ
ム、硫酸ナトリウト、メタホウ酸すトリウムまたは硼砂
等を含むことができ、更に種々の添加剤、例えばヘンシ
ルアルコール、ハロゲン化アルカリ金属、例えば、臭化
カリウJい、または塩化カリウム等、あるいは現像調節
剤として例えばシトラジン酸等、保恒剤としてヒドロキ
シルアミンまたは亜硫酸塩等を含有してもよい。The color developing solution used in the present invention is an alkaline agent commonly used in developing solutions, such as thorium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, sodium chloride carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium sulfate, thorium metaborate, or borax. In addition, various additives such as Hensyl alcohol, alkali metal halides such as potassium bromide or potassium chloride, development regulators such as citrazic acid, and preservatives such as It may also contain hydroxylamine or sulfite.
更に各種消泡剤や界面活性剤を、またメタノール、ジメ
チルホルムアミドまたはジメチルスルホキシド等の有機
溶剤等を適宜含有せしめることができる。Furthermore, various antifoaming agents, surfactants, and organic solvents such as methanol, dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide can be appropriately contained.
本発明に用いる発色現像液のp Hは通常好ましくは7
以−1−であり、より好ましくは約9〜13である。The pH of the color developing solution used in the present invention is usually preferably 7.
The number is -1-, more preferably about 9-13.
また、本発明に用いられる発色現像液には必要に応じて
酸化防市剤としてジエチルヒドロキシアミン、テトロン
酸、テトロンイミド、2−アニリノエタノール、ジヒド
ロキシアセトン、芳香族第2アルコール、ヒドロキサム
酸、ペント−スまたはヘキソース、ピロガロール−1,
3−ジメチルエーテル等が含有されていてもよい。In addition, the color developing solution used in the present invention may optionally contain antioxidants such as diethylhydroxyamine, tetronic acid, tetronimide, 2-anilinoethanol, dihydroxyacetone, aromatic secondary alcohol, hydroxamic acid, and pentochloride. -su or hexose, pyrogallol-1,
3-dimethyl ether etc. may be contained.
本発明に用いる発色現像液中には、金属イオン封鎖剤と
して、種々のギI/−1−剤を併用することができる。In the color developing solution used in the present invention, various GI/-1 agents can be used in combination as metal ion sequestering agents.
例えば、該キレート剤としてエチレンジアミン四酢酸、
ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸等のアミノポリカルホン酸
、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸等
の有機ホスホン酸、アミノトリ (メチレンホスホン酸
)もしくはエチレンジアミン西隣酸等のアミノポリホス
ホン酸、クエン酸もしくはグリコン酸等のオキシカルボ
ン酸、2−ホスホノブタン1. 2. 4−1〜リカル
ホン酸等のホスボッカルホン酸、l・リボリリン酸もし
くはヘキサメタリン等のポリリン酸等、ポリヒドロキシ
化合物等が挙げられる。For example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as the chelating agent,
Aminopolycarphonic acids such as diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, organic phosphonic acids such as 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, aminopolyphosphonic acids such as aminotri(methylenephosphonic acid) or ethylenediamine phosphonic acid, citric acid or glyconic acid Oxycarboxylic acids such as 2-phosphonobutane 1. 2. Examples include phosphocarphonic acids such as 4-1 to licarphonic acid, polyphosphoric acids such as l-ribolyphosphoric acid or hexamethalin, and polyhydroxy compounds.
漂白処理工程は、前述したように定着処理工程と同時に
行われてもよく、個別に行われてもよい。The bleaching process may be performed simultaneously with the fixing process as described above, or may be performed separately.
漂白剤としては有機酸の金属錯塩が用いられ、例えばポ
リカルボン酸、アミノポリカルボン酸または蓚酸、クエ
ン酸等の有機酸で鉄、コバル1−1銅等の金属イオンを
配位したものが用いられる。上記の有機酸のうちでも最
も好ましい有機酸としては、ポリカルボン酸またはアミ
ノポリカルホン酸が挙げられる。これらの具体例として
はエチレンジアミン四酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢
酸、エチレンジアミン−N−(β−オキシコニチル)N
、N’ N’ −三酢1、プロピレンジアミン四酢酸
、ニトリロ三酢酸、シクロヘキサンシアミン四酢酸、イ
ミノニ酢酸、ジヒレコキシエチルグリシンクエン酸(ま
たは酒石酸)、エチルエーテルジアミン四酢酸、グリコ
ールエーテルジアミン四酢酸、エチレンジアミン四プロ
ピオン酸、フェニレンジアミン四酢酸等を挙げることが
できる。As a bleaching agent, a metal complex salt of an organic acid is used, for example, one in which a metal ion such as iron or cobal-1-1 copper is coordinated with an organic acid such as polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, oxalic acid, or citric acid is used. It will be done. Among the above organic acids, the most preferred organic acids include polycarboxylic acids and aminopolycarphonic acids. Specific examples of these include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, and ethylenediamine-N-(β-oxyconityl)N.
, N'N' -triacetic acid 1, propylene diamine tetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, cyclohexanecyamine tetraacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, dihyrecoxyethylglycine citric acid (or tartaric acid), ethyl ether diamine tetraacetic acid, glycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid Examples include acetic acid, ethylenediaminetetrapropionic acid, phenylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and the like.
これらのポリカルボン酸はアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウ
ム塩もしくは水溶性アミン塩であってもよい。これらの
漂白剤は通常好ましくば5〜450g/7!、より好ま
しくは20〜250g/ffで使用する。These polycarboxylic acids may be alkali metal salts, ammonium salts or water-soluble amine salts. These bleaching agents are usually preferably 5 to 450 g/7! , more preferably 20 to 250 g/ff.
漂白液には前記の如き漂白剤以外に、必要Qこ応して保
恒剤として亜硫酸塩を含有する組成の液が適用される。In addition to the above-mentioned bleaching agent, the bleaching solution contains a sulfite salt as a preservative in addition to the bleaching agent described above.
また、エチレンジアミンテトう酢酸鉄(m)錯塩漂白剤
を含め、臭化アンモニラl、の如きハロゲン化物を多量
に添加した組成からなる漂白液であってもよい。前記ハ
ロゲン化物としては、臭化アンモニウムの他に塩化水素
酸、臭化水素酸、臭化リチウム、臭化ナトリウム、臭化
カリウム、沃化ナトリウム、沃化カリウム、沃化アンモ
ニウム等も使用することができる。Alternatively, a bleaching solution containing a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide, including an ethylene diaminetetraacetate iron(m) complex salt bleaching agent may be used. As the halides, in addition to ammonium bromide, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide, etc. can also be used. can.
漂白液には、特開昭46−280号、特公昭45−85
06号、同46−556号、ヘルギー特許第770.9
10号、特公昭45−8836号、同53−9854
号、特開昭54−71634号及び同49−42349
号等に記載されている種々の漂白促進剤を添加すること
ができる。Bleaching solutions include JP-A No. 46-280 and JP-A No. 45-85.
No. 06, No. 46-556, Helgie Patent No. 770.9
No. 10, Special Publication No. 45-8836, No. 53-9854
No., JP-A No. 54-71634 and JP-A No. 49-42349
It is possible to add various bleaching accelerators as described in No. 1, etc.
漂白液のpHは通常2.0以−1−で用いられるが、一
般に好ましくは4.0〜9.5で使用され、望ましくは
4.5〜8.0で使用され、最も好ましくは5.0〜7
.0である。The pH of the bleaching solution is usually 2.0 or more -1-, but it is generally preferably used at a pH of 4.0 to 9.5, preferably 4.5 to 8.0, and most preferably 5.0 to 9.5. 0-7
.. It is 0.
定着液は一般に用いられる組成のものを使用することが
できる。定着剤としては通常の定着処理に用いられるよ
うなハロゲン化銀と反応して水溶性の錯塩を形成する化
合物、例えば、ヂオ硫酸カ Ei
リウlい千オ硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウム(
7) 如きチオ硫酸塩、チオシアン酸カリウJ1、千オ
シアン酸す1〜リウム、チオシアン酸アンモニウ1、の
如きチオシアン酸塩、チオ尿素、チオエーテル等がその
代表的なものである。、これらの定着剤は通常5 g
/ (!用型、溶解できる範囲の量で使用するが、一般
に好ましくは70〜250g/pで使用する。向、定着
剤はその一部を漂白槽中に含有することができるし、逆
に漂白剤の一部を定着槽中1.こ含有することもできる
。A fixer having a commonly used composition can be used. As fixing agents, compounds that react with silver halide to form water-soluble complex salts, such as those used in ordinary fixing processes, such as sodium diosulfate, sodium periosulfate, and ammonium thiosulfate, can be used.
7) Typical examples thereof include thiosulfates such as potassium thiocyanate, thiocyanate salts such as potassium thiocyanate, sodium to lithium thiocyanate, ammonium thiocyanate, thiourea, thioether, and the like. , these fixatives usually weigh 5 g
/ (!For molds, it is used in an amount within the range that can be dissolved, but it is generally preferably used in an amount of 70 to 250 g/p.) A part of the fixing agent can be contained in the bleaching tank, and vice versa. A portion of the bleach may also be included in the fixing bath.
尚、漂白液及び/または定着液には硼酸、硼砂、水酸化
すトリウム、水酸化カリウノ1、炭酸ナトリウJ1、炭
酸カリウム、重炭酸すトリウム、重炭酸カリウJい酢酸
、酢酸ナトリウ11、水酸化アンモニウム等の各種p
H緩衡剤を単独であるいは2種以上組み合わセて含有せ
しめることができる。更にまた、各種の螢光増白剤や消
泡剤あるいは界面活性剤を含有せしめることもできる。The bleaching solution and/or fixing solution contains boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide 1, sodium carbonate J1, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium acetate 11, hydroxide. Various types of p such as ammonium
H buffering agents can be contained alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, various fluorescent whitening agents, antifoaming agents, or surfactants can be contained.
またヒドロキシルアミン、ヒドラジン、アルデヒド化合
物の重亜硫酸イ]加物等の保恒剤、アミノポリカルボン
酸等の有機キレート化剤あるいはニトロアルコール、硝
酸塩等の安定剤、水溶性アルミニウム塩のごとき硬膜剤
、メタノール、ジメチルスルホアミド、ジメチルスルホ
アミドノド等の有機溶媒等を適宜含有−Uしめることが
できる。Also, preservatives such as hydroxylamine, hydrazine, and bisulfite additives of aldehyde compounds, organic chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acids, stabilizers such as nitroalcohols and nitrates, and hardening agents such as water-soluble aluminum salts. , methanol, dimethylsulfamide, dimethylsulfamide, and other organic solvents may be appropriately contained.
定着液のp )]は通常3.0以十で用いられるが、一
般に好ましくは4,5〜10で使用され、望まし7くは
5・〜9.5で使用され、最も好ましくは6〜9である
。p)] of the fixer is usually used at 3.0 or more, generally preferably from 4.5 to 10, preferably from 7 or 5. to 9.5, and most preferably from 6 to 9.5. It is 9.
漂白定着液に使用される漂白剤として上記漂白処理二「
程に記載した有機酸の金属11)塩を挙げる、二とがで
き、好ましい化合物及び処理液における濃度も上記漂白
処理工程におけると同じである。The bleaching agent used in the bleach-fix solution is
The preferred compounds and concentrations in the treatment solution are the same as in the above bleaching treatment step.
漂白定着液には前記の如き漂白剤以り(にハロゲン化銀
定着剤を含有し、必要に応して保恒剤として亜硫酸塩を
含有する組成の液が適用される。また、エチレンジアミ
ン四耐酸鉄(nI)錯塩漂白剤と前記のハロゲン化銀定
着剤の他の臭化アンモニラJ、の如きハロゲン化物を少
量添加した組成からなる漂白定着液、あるいは逆に臭化
アンモニウムの如きハロゲン化物を多量に添加した組成
からなる漂白定着液、更にはエチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄
(II[)錯塩漂白剤と多量の臭化アンモニラJ、の如
きハロゲン化物との組み合わせからなる組成の特殊な漂
白定着液等も用いることができる。前記ハロゲン化物と
しては、臭化アンモニウムの他に塩化水素酸、臭化水素
酸、臭化リチウム、臭化ナトリウト、臭化カリウ1、、
沃化すトリウム、沃化カリウム、沃化アンモニウム等も
使用することができる。As the bleach-fix solution, a solution containing a silver halide fixing agent (in addition to the above-mentioned bleaching agent) and, if necessary, sulfite as a preservative, is used. A bleach-fix solution consisting of an iron (nI) complex salt bleach and a small amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide J, other than the silver halide fixer mentioned above, or conversely a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide. Also used are bleach-fix solutions with a composition of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron(II) complex salt bleach and a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide J. In addition to ammonium bromide, the halides include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, etc.
Thorium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide, etc. can also be used.
漂白定着剤に含有さセることができるハロゲン化銀定着
剤として一ト記定着処理工程に記載した定着剤を挙げる
ことができる。定着剤の濃度及び漂白定着液に含有させ
ることができるpH緩衡剤その他の添加剤についCは上
記定着処理工程におけると同じである。Examples of the silver halide fixing agent that can be contained in the bleach-fixing agent include the fixing agents described in the fixing treatment step. Concerning the concentration of the fixing agent and the pH buffering agent and other additives that can be contained in the bleach-fixing solution, C is the same as in the above-mentioned fixing treatment step.
漂白定着液のpHは通常4.0以上で好ましく用いられ
るが、一般には、5.0〜9.5で使用されるのがより
好ましく、望ましくは6.0〜8.5で使用され、最も
好ましくは6.5〜8.5である。The pH of the bleach-fix solution is usually preferably used at 4.0 or higher, but generally it is more preferably used at a pH of 5.0 to 9.5, desirably 6.0 to 8.5, and most preferably used at a pH of 5.0 to 9.5. Preferably it is 6.5 to 8.5.
以下に本発明の具体的実施例を述べるが、本発明の実施
の態様はこれらに限定されない。Specific examples of the present invention will be described below, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
以下の全ての実施例において、ハロゲン化銀写真感光+
A料中の添加量は特に記載のない限りIM当たりのグラ
ム数を示す。また、ハロゲン化銀コロイド銀は銀に換算
して示した。In all of the following examples, silver halide photographic exposure +
The amount added in Material A indicates the number of grams per IM unless otherwise specified. Further, colloidal silver halide is shown in terms of silver.
実施例1
トリアセチルセルロースフィルム支持体上に、下記に示
すような組成の各層を順次支持体側から形成して、多層
カラー写真感光月料試料1を作成した。Example 1 Multilayer color photographic sensitizer sample 1 was prepared by sequentially forming layers having the compositions shown below on a triacetyl cellulose film support from the support side.
試料−1 (比較)
第1層;ハレーション防止層(H(、−1)黒色コロイ
ド銀 0. 20UV吸収剤 (
UV−1) 0.20カラードカプラー(CC−1
) 0.05カラードカプラー(CM−1)
0.05高沸点溶媒 (O i (1 − 1 )
0.20ゼラチン 1.5n
第?層;中間層(I 1. 1>
tJ V吸収剤(LJ V 1)
高沸点溶媒(Qij!−1)
セラチン
第3層;低感度赤感性乳剤層(R1−7)沃臭化銀乳剤
(E m−1)
沃臭化銀乳剤(l米m −2>
増感色素(SD I)
2.5XlO−’ (モル/銀1
増感色素(SD−2)
2.5X10−’ (モル/銀l
増感色素(SD−3)
0.5xlO−’ (モル、/銀l
シアンカプラー(C−A)
カラードシアンカプラー(CC
D I R化合物(1)−1)
高沸点溶媒 (Oiff−1)
ゼラチン
第4層;高感度赤感性乳剤層(RII)() 、 (l
1
0、旧
1.5
0.8
0、)(
モル)
モル)
モル)
1.0
0.05
0.002
0.5
沃臭化銀乳剤(I巳m−3) 2.(1増感色
素(SD−1)
2.0XlO−’ (モル/銀1モル)増感色素(SD
2)
2.0X10−’ (モル/銀1モル)増感色素(SD
3)
0、lX10−’ (モル/銀1干ル)シアンカプラー
(C−A) 0.20シアンカプラー(C−1
3) 0.05カラードシアンカブシー (C
C−1)0.015
D I I’?化合物(D−1) 0.05
高沸点溶媒 (Oi I! −1) 0.2セラ
チン 1.5第5層;中間層(I
L−2)
ゼラチン 0.5第6層;低感度
緑感性乳剤層((、; L )沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−1
) 1.0増感色素(SD−4)
5XIO−’(モル/銀1モル)
増感色素(SD−5)
I Xl0−’ (モル/銀1モル)
マゼンタカプラー(M−1) 0.1マゼンタカ
プラー(lvl−4,) 0.2カラードマゼン
タカプラー(CM−1)0.01
DIR化合物(D−3) 0.02DIR化
合物(D−4) 0.020高沸点溶媒 (
Oi 1−1 ) 0.3ゼラチン
1.0第7層;中間層([L −3>
ゼラチン 0.8第8層;高感度
緑感性乳剤層(GH)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−3) 1.3増感色素(
SD−6)
1.5X10−’ (モル/銀1モル)増感色素(SD
−7)
2.5XlO−’ (モル/銀1モル)増感色素(SD
−8)
0.5xlO−’ (モル/銀1モル)マゼンタカプラ
ー(M −2> 0.05マゼンタカプラー(M
−3> 0.15カラードマセンタカブラー(C
M−2)0.05
DIR化合物(D−3) 0.01高沸点溶
媒 (Oiff−3) 0.5ゼラチン
1.0第9層;イエローフィルター層
(YC)黄色コ1コイド銀 0.1
色汚染防止剤(SC−1) 0.1高沸点溶媒
(O4ff−3) 0.1ゼラチン
0.8第10層;低感度青感性乳剤層(B
L )沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−1) 0.25
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−2) 0.25増感色素
(SD−10)
7 Xl0−’ (モル/銀1モル)
イエローカプラー(Y−A) 0.5イエローカ
プラー(Y−B) 0.1DIR化合物(D−2
)0.01
l
高沸点溶媒 (Oi7!−3) 0.3ゼラチン
1,0第11層;高感度青感性
乳剤層(BH)沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−4) 0
.4沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−1) 0.4増感色
素(SD−9)
I Xl0−’ (モル/銀1モル)
増感色素(SD−10)
3X10−’(モル/≦艮1モル)
イエローカプラー(Y−A) 0.30イエロー
カプラー(Y−B) 0.05高沸点溶媒(Oi
ff−3) 0.15ゼラチン
1・1第12層;第1保護層(PRO−1)
UV吸収剤(UV−1) 0.10UV吸収
剤(UV−2) 0.05高沸点溶媒(Oi
7!−1) 0.1高沸点溶媒(Oi 1−4
) 0.1ホルマリンスカベンジヤー
(T−!5−1) 0.5
8m
8m
平均沃化銀含有率・・・2.0モル%。Sample-1 (comparison) 1st layer; antihalation layer (H(,-1) black colloidal silver 0.20 UV absorber (
UV-1) 0.20 colored coupler (CC-1
) 0.05 colored coupler (CM-1)
0.05 high boiling point solvent (O i (1 − 1)
0.20 Gelatin 1.5n No.? Layer: Intermediate layer (I 1. 1> tJ V absorber (LJ V 1) High boiling point solvent (Qij!-1) Ceratin 3rd layer; Low sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer (R1-7) Silver iodobromide emulsion ( E m-1) Silver iodobromide emulsion (l m-2> Sensitizing dye (SD I) 2.5XlO-' (mol/silver 1) Sensitizing dye (SD-2) 2.5X10-' (mol/ Silver 1 Sensitizing dye (SD-3) 0.5xlO-' (mol, / Silver 1 Cyan coupler (C-A) Colored cyan coupler (CCD I R compound (1)-1) High boiling point solvent (Oiff-1 ) 4th gelatin layer; high-speed red-sensitive emulsion layer (RII) (), (l
1 0, former 1.5 0.8 0, ) (mol) mol) mol) 1.0 0.05 0.002 0.5 Silver iodobromide emulsion (Imi m-3) 2. (1 Sensitizing dye (SD-1) 2.0XlO-' (mol/1 mol of silver) Sensitizing dye (SD
2) 2.0X10-' (mol/silver 1 mol) sensitizing dye (SD
3) 0.1X10-' (mol/1 mol silver) Cyan coupler (C-A) 0.20 Cyan coupler (C-1
3) 0.05 colored cyan turnip sea (C
C-1) 0.015 D I I'? Compound (D-1) 0.05
High boiling point solvent (Oi I! -1) 0.2 Seratin 1.5 5th layer; intermediate layer (I
L-2) Gelatin 0.5 6th layer; low-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer ((,; L) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-1
) 1.0 Sensitizing dye (SD-4) 5XIO-' (mol/1 mole of silver) Sensitizing dye (SD-5) I Xl0-' (mol/1 mole of silver) Magenta coupler (M-1) 0. 1 Magenta coupler (lvl-4,) 0.2 Colored magenta coupler (CM-1) 0.01 DIR compound (D-3) 0.02 DIR compound (D-4) 0.020 High boiling point solvent (
Oi 1-1) 0.3 gelatin
1.0 7th layer; intermediate layer ([L-3> gelatin 0.8 8th layer; high-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer (GH) silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-3) 1.3 sensitizing dye (
SD-6) 1.5X10-' (mol/mol silver) sensitizing dye (SD
-7) 2.5XlO-' (mol/silver 1 mol) sensitizing dye (SD
-8) 0.5xlO-' (mol/mol silver) magenta coupler (M -2> 0.05 magenta coupler (M
-3> 0.15 color macenter coupler (C
M-2) 0.05 DIR compound (D-3) 0.01 High boiling point solvent (Oiff-3) 0.5 Gelatin
1.0 9th layer; yellow filter layer (YC) yellow comonoid silver 0.1
Color stain inhibitor (SC-1) 0.1 High boiling point solvent (O4ff-3) 0.1 Gelatin
0.8 10th layer; low-speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer (B
L) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-1) 0.25
Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-2) 0.25 sensitizing dye (SD-10) 7 Xl0-' (mol/1 mol of silver) Yellow coupler (Y-A) 0.5 yellow coupler (Y-B) 0 .1DIR compound (D-2
) 0.01 l High boiling point solvent (Oi7!-3) 0.3 Gelatin 1,0 11th layer; High sensitivity blue-sensitive emulsion layer (BH) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-4) 0
.. 4 silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-1) 0.4 sensitizing dye (SD-9) I Xl0-' (mol/1 mol of silver) Sensitizing dye (SD-10) 3 mole) Yellow coupler (Y-A) 0.30 Yellow coupler (Y-B) 0.05 High boiling point solvent (Oi
ff-3) 0.15 gelatin
1.1 12th layer; 1st protective layer (PRO-1) UV absorber (UV-1) 0.10 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.05 High boiling point solvent (Oi
7! -1) 0.1 high boiling point solvent (Oi 1-4
) 0.1 formalin scavenger (T-!5-1) 0.5 8m 8m Average silver iodide content...2.0 mol%.
単分散性(分布の広さ14%)で表面 臭化銀含有型乳剤 平均粒径 0.81!7m。Monodisperse (width of distribution 14%) Silver bromide-containing emulsion Average particle size: 0.81!7m.
平均沃化銀含有率・・・7.0モル% 華分散性(分布の広さ14%)の表面 低沃化銀(1,0モル%)含有型乳剤 平均粒径 0.95μm 平均沃化銀含有率・・・8.0モル%。Average silver iodide content...7.0 mol% Surface with flower dispersion (width of distribution 14%) Emulsion containing low silver iodide (1.0 mol%) Average particle size: 0.95μm Average silver iodide content...8.0 mol%.
単分散性(分布の広さ14%)の表面
低沃化銀(0,5モル%)含有型乳剤
Em−1〜Em−3はチオ硫酸ナトリウム(ハイポ)、
塩化金酸及びチオシアン酸アンモニウムを用い最適に化
学増感を行った。Monodisperse (width of distribution 14%) surface-low silver iodide (0.5 mol%) containing emulsions Em-1 to Em-3 are made of sodium thiosulfate (hypo),
Chemical sensitization was optimally performed using chloroauric acid and ammonium thiocyanate.
ホルマリンスカベンジャ−
(H3−2) 0.2
ゼラチン 1.0第13層;第2
保護層(PRO−2)
界面活性剤(SU−1) 0.005アルカ
リ可溶性マント化剤
(平均粒径2μm) 0.05ポリメチル
メタクリレート
(平均粒径3μm) 0.05滑り剤(W
AX−1) 0.04ゼラチン
0.6尚各層には」二記組成物の他に塗布助
剤5u−2分散助剤5u−3.硬膜剤H−1及びH−2
、安定剤5T−1,かぶり防止剤AF−1,AI”−2
を添加した。Formalin scavenger (H3-2) 0.2 Gelatin 1.0 13th layer; 2nd
Protective layer (PRO-2) Surfactant (SU-1) 0.005 Alkali-soluble clotting agent (average particle size 2 μm) 0.05 Polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 3 μm) 0.05 Slip agent (W
AX-1) 0.04 gelatin
0.6 In addition to the composition mentioned above, each layer contains coating aid 5u-2 dispersion aid 5u-3. Hardener H-1 and H-2
, stabilizer 5T-1, antifoggant AF-1, AI"-2
was added.
Em−1平均粒径 0.46μm
平均沃化銀含有率・・・7.0モル%
単分散性(分布の広さ14%)の表面
低沃化銀(2モル%)含有型乳剤
E m−2平均粒径 0.30IIm
SD
SD
(CH3) xso:+tl
(C)hlhs(hO
S I)
D
(C11゜)3SO30
(CL) aso++0(Czlls) 3NIIΦ(
Czlls) ++NHの
S F)
(IQ
C
n+1
M
M
■)
■)
υ11
H
■)
U■
C,H6
S
[(CH2
CIISO2CII2) 3CCH□So 2 (Ct
l Z) 2 ]2N(CH2)zsOJ
u
NaO,5
CIICOOCII 2 (C1ζCF21C112C
OOCIIZ (CFzCFz) zllu
NaO,5
CHCOOCall+7
C112COOC,11,7
しqN+q (t)
次に、上記試料−1の第10層及び第11層に用いた乳
剤に、表−1に示す量の無機・イオウ(α−イオウ)を
表−1に示す方法で添加し、及び/または該第10層及
び第11層に含有させたカプラーの代わりに表−1に示
ずDSR化合物(及び/またはカプラー)を表−1に示
す量で添加して、その他は試料−1と同様にし、表−1
に示す試料−2〜8を作成した。Em-1 Average grain size 0.46 μm Average silver iodide content...7.0 mol% Monodisperse (width of distribution 14%) surface low silver iodide (2 mol%) emulsion Em -2 Average particle size 0.30 IIm SD SD (CH3)
Czlls) ++NH's SF F) (IQ C n+1 M M ■) ■) υ11 H ■) U■ C,H6 S [(CH2 CIISO2CII2) 3CCH□So 2 (Ct
l Z) 2 ]2N(CH2)zsOJ u NaO,5 CIICOOCII 2 (C1ζCF21C112C
OOCIIZ (CFzCFz) zllu NaO,5 CHCOOCall+7 C112COOC,11,7 ShiqN+q (t) Next, inorganic sulfur in the amount shown in Table-1 was added to the emulsion used for the 10th layer and 11th layer of Sample-1 above. (α-sulfur) was added by the method shown in Table 1, and/or a DSR compound (and/or coupler) not shown in Table 1 was added in place of the coupler contained in the 10th and 11th layers. Add it in the amount shown in Table-1, otherwise do the same as Sample-1, and Table-1
Samples 2 to 8 shown below were prepared.
また、第8層について上記と同様にし、表−2に示すよ
うな第8層を有する試料−9〜13を作成した。Further, samples 9 to 13 having the 8th layer as shown in Table 2 were prepared in the same manner as above for the 8th layer.
更に、表−3に示す第4層を有する試料−14〜21を
作成した。Furthermore, samples 14 to 21 having the fourth layer shown in Table 3 were created.
尚無機イオウであるα−イオウは、希メタノール溶液と
して添加した。Note that α-sulfur, which is inorganic sulfur, was added as a dilute methanol solution.
0i 7!
表
表
このようにして作成した各試料階1〜嵐21のそれぞれ
番こ白色光を用いてウェッジ露光したのち、下記現像処
理(A>を行った。0i 7! Each of the samples 1 to 21 prepared in this manner was wedge exposed using bright white light, and then the following development process (A>) was performed.
現像処理(A)
処理工程 (38℃)
発色現像 3分15秒
漂 白 6分30秒水 洗
3分15秒定 着
6分30秒水 洗 3分1
5秒安定化 1分30秒
乾 燥
各処理工程において使用した処理液組成は下記の通りで
ある。Development processing (A) Processing process (38℃) Color development 3 minutes 15 seconds Bleaching 6 minutes 30 seconds Washing with water 3 minutes 15 seconds Fixation
6 minutes 30 seconds Wash with water 3 minutes 1
Stabilization for 5 seconds Drying for 1 minute and 30 seconds The composition of the treatment liquid used in each treatment step is as follows.
く発色現像液〉
4−アミノ−3−メチル−N
エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキシ
エチル)アニリン・硫酸塩 4.75g無水
亜硫酸すトリウJ、 4.25gヒドロ
キシルアミン・%硫酸塩 2.0 g無水炭酸カ
リウム 37.5 g臭化ナトリウJ
、 1.3gニトリロ三酢酸・
3ナトリウム塩
(1水塩) 2.5 g水
酸化カリウム 1.0 g水を加
えて17!とする。(pH= 10.1)〈漂白液〉
エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄
アンモニウム塩 100.0 gエ
チレンシアミン四酢酸2
アンモニウム塩 10.0 g臭
化アンモニウム 150.0 g氷酢
酸 10.0水を加えて1
7!とじ、アンモニア水を用いてpH=6.0に調整す
る。Color developer> 4-amino-3-methyl-N ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl) aniline, sulfate 4.75 g Anhydrous sulfite Triu J, 4.25 g hydroxylamine, % sulfate 2.0 g Anhydrous potassium carbonate 37.5 g Sodium bromide J
, 1.3g nitrilotriacetic acid.
Trisodium salt (monohydrate) 2.5 g Potassium hydroxide 1.0 g Add water and 17! shall be. (pH = 10.1) <Bleach solution> Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ammonium salt 100.0 g Ethylenecyaminetetraacetic acid 2 Ammonium salt 10.0 g Ammonium bromide 150.0 g Glacial acetic acid 10.0 Add water and 1
7! Close and adjust pH to 6.0 using aqueous ammonia.
く定着液〉
千オ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0 g無
水亜硫酸すトリウム 8.5gメタ亜硫
酸す1〜リウム 2.3g水を加えて1
pとし、酢酸を用いてpH=6.0に調整する。Fixer> Ammonium thousand sulfate 175.0 g Anhydrous thorium sulfite 8.5 g Sodium metasulfite 2.3 g Add water to 1
p and adjust the pH to 6.0 using acetic acid.
く安定液〉
ホルマリン(37%水溶液)1.5
コニダソクス(コニカ株式会社製)7.5水を加えて1
eとする。Stabilizing solution> Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5 Konidasox (manufactured by Konica Corporation) 7.5 Add water to 1
Let it be e.
得られた各試料についてカブリ濃度及び相対感度を測定
した。The fog density and relative sensitivity were measured for each sample obtained.
また、現像処理前の各塗布試料を温度40℃、湿度80
%R11、及び55℃湿度無調節の強制経時劣化試験を
行った後に各々の試料を白色光露光して前記現像処理(
A)で処理し、得られた各試料についてカブリ濃度及び
相対感度を測定した。In addition, each coated sample before development was tested at a temperature of 40°C and a humidity of 80°C.
%R11 and a forced aging test at 55°C with no humidity control, each sample was exposed to white light and subjected to the development process (
A), and the fog density and relative sensitivity were measured for each sample obtained.
以」−の結果を表−4〜6に示す。相対感度はそれぞれ
試料隘1の感度を100として表した。The results are shown in Tables 4 to 6. The relative sensitivity was expressed with the sensitivity of sample size 1 as 100.
ただし表−4は青色濃度、表−5は緑色濃度、表−6は
赤色濃度として測定した結果である。However, Table 4 shows the results measured as blue density, Table 5 shows the results measured as green density, and Table 6 shows the results measured as red density.
表
表
表
表−4〜6より本発明のD S R化合物及び無機イオ
ウを添加して製造した本発明の試料隘4〜810〜13
及びN[115〜21は、いずれも少量でカブリを抑制
し、高温または高湿保存条件下′でのカブリの増大も少
なく、感度の減少もほとんどないことがわかる。From Tables 4 to 6, samples of the present invention manufactured by adding the DSR compound of the present invention and inorganic sulfur 4 to 810 to 13
It can be seen that small amounts of both N[115-21 and N[115-21] suppress fog, and there is little increase in fog under high-temperature or high-humidity storage conditions, and there is almost no decrease in sensitivity.
実施例2
実施例1で作成した試料階1〜21を実施例1と同様に
1)で露光し7た後、下記現像処理(B)を行った。Example 2 Sample floors 1 to 21 prepared in Example 1 were exposed in step 1) in the same manner as in Example 1, and then subjected to the following development treatment (B).
現像処理(B)
処理工程(40℃)
発色現像 90秒
漂 白 6分30秒
水 洗 3分15秒
定 着 6分30秒
水 洗 3分15秒
安定化 1分30秒
乾 燥
各処理工程において使用した処理液組成は、下記発色現
像液以外は処理(A)と同様である。Development processing (B) Processing process (40°C) Color development 90 seconds bleaching 6 minutes 30 seconds water washing 3 minutes 15 seconds fixing 6 minutes 30 seconds water washing 3 minutes 15 seconds stabilization 1 minute 30 seconds drying Drying each processing step The composition of the processing solution used in Process (A) was the same as in Process (A) except for the color developing solution described below.
く発色現像液〉
4−アミノ−3−メチル−N
(β−にFロキシェチル)アニリ
ン・硫酸塩 11.1 g無水
亜硫酸ナトリウム 4.25gヒドロキ
シルアミン・%6Mt4JhX 2.Og無水
炭酸カリウム 30.0 g臭化すl
・リウム 1.3gニトリロ三酢
酸・3ナトリウム塩
(1水塩) 2.5 g水
酸化カリウム 1.0g水を加
えて1pとした。(pH= 10.2)得られた各試料
についてカブリ濃度及び相対感度を測定した。結果を表
−7〜9に示す。Color developer> 4-amino-3-methyl-N (beta-fluoroxethyl) aniline sulfate 11.1 g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 4.25 g Hydroxylamine %6Mt4JhX 2. Og anhydrous potassium carbonate 30.0 g sulfur bromide
- Lithium 1.3g Nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt (monohydrate) 2.5g Potassium hydroxide 1.0g Water was added to make 1p. (pH=10.2) The fog density and relative sensitivity were measured for each sample obtained. The results are shown in Tables 7 to 9.
相対感度は試料−1を100として表した。Relative sensitivity was expressed with Sample-1 as 100.
ただし、表−7は青色濃度、表−8は緑色濃度、表−9
は赤色濃度として測定した結果である。However, Table-7 is blue density, Table-8 is green density, Table-9
is the result measured as red density.
表
表
表
表−′l〜9より、迅速処理においても、製造時に本発
明の無機イオウを存在させ、D S R化合物を添加し
た本発明の試料唱4へ−8,10−13,15へ・21
は、いずれもカブリか抑制されている5−とがわかる。From Tables-'1 to 9, samples of the present invention in which the inorganic sulfur of the present invention was present during production and the DSR compound was added, even in rapid processing, to No. 4-8, 10-13, and 15.・21
It can be seen that fog is suppressed in both cases.
(発明の効果〕
本発明に6Lり迅速処理、特に迅速発色現像処理による
カブリの増加を著しく軽減したハロゲン化銀カラー写真
感光材料を(に供することができ、また、本発明により
感度低子を伴なわず高温・高湿条件下における保存安定
性に優れたハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を提供する
ことができる。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a silver halide color photographic material in which the increase in fog due to rapid processing, especially rapid color development processing, is significantly reduced. It is possible to provide a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material that has excellent storage stability under high temperature and high humidity conditions.
Claims (1)
ハロゲ化銀乳剤を含まない写真構成層とを各少なくとも
1層有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、前記写
真構成層のいずれか任意の少なくとも1層は無機イオウ
が添加されて製造され、かつ前記写真構成層の任意のい
ずれか少なくとも1層は現像主薬の酸化生成物と反応し
て該酸化物をスカベンジし得る化合物あるいはその前駆
体を放出し得る化合物を含有することを特徴とするハロ
ゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料。1. A photographic constituent layer containing a silver halide emulsion on a support;
In a silver halide photographic material having at least one photographic constituent layer each containing no silver halide emulsion, at least one of the photographic constituent layers is produced by adding inorganic sulfur, and A silver halide color characterized in that at least one of the constituent layers contains a compound capable of reacting with an oxidation product of a developing agent to scavenge the oxide or a compound capable of releasing a precursor thereof. Photographic material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30253788A JPH02148033A (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1988-11-30 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material superior in rapid processing aptitude and storage stability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30253788A JPH02148033A (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1988-11-30 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material superior in rapid processing aptitude and storage stability |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02148033A true JPH02148033A (en) | 1990-06-06 |
Family
ID=17910163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30253788A Pending JPH02148033A (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1988-11-30 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material superior in rapid processing aptitude and storage stability |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02148033A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5443947A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-08-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Heat stabilized silver chloride photographic emulsions containing thiosulfonate/sulfinate compounds |
US5536633A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-07-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Heat stabilized silver chloride photographic emulsions containing sulfur donors and sulfinate compounds |
-
1988
- 1988-11-30 JP JP30253788A patent/JPH02148033A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5443947A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-08-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Heat stabilized silver chloride photographic emulsions containing thiosulfonate/sulfinate compounds |
US5536633A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-07-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Heat stabilized silver chloride photographic emulsions containing sulfur donors and sulfinate compounds |
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