JPH02145539A - Dibasic acid ester - Google Patents

Dibasic acid ester

Info

Publication number
JPH02145539A
JPH02145539A JP30141688A JP30141688A JPH02145539A JP H02145539 A JPH02145539 A JP H02145539A JP 30141688 A JP30141688 A JP 30141688A JP 30141688 A JP30141688 A JP 30141688A JP H02145539 A JPH02145539 A JP H02145539A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
acid ester
reaction
dibasic acid
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP30141688A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2681202B2 (en
Inventor
Noriyuki Miyoshi
徳享 三好
Masashi Uehata
雅司 上畑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okamura Oil Mill Ltd
Original Assignee
Okamura Oil Mill Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Okamura Oil Mill Ltd filed Critical Okamura Oil Mill Ltd
Priority to JP30141688A priority Critical patent/JP2681202B2/en
Publication of JPH02145539A publication Critical patent/JPH02145539A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2681202B2 publication Critical patent/JP2681202B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Polyamides (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A dibasic acid ester of formula I (R<1>-R<3> are lower alkyl). USE:Useful for electrolytes for driving electrolytic capacitors, lubricants, machining oils, plasticizers, etc. A raw material for glycidyl esters, polyesters, polyamides, etc. An epoxy resin-curing agent, a reactive diluent for epoxy resins, etc. PREPARATION:For example, cyclohexanone is reacted with hydroperoxide in the presence of an acid catalyst in a lower alcohol of formula II and subsequently with an acrylate ester derivative of formula III in the presence of a metal salt to provide to compound of formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、二塩基酸エステルに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to dibasic acid esters.

発明の開示 本発明の二塩基酸エステルは、文献未記載の新規化合物
であって、下記−取代(1)で表わされる。
Disclosure of the Invention The dibasic acid ester of the present invention is a novel compound that has not been described in any literature, and is represented by the following - removal amount (1).

〔式中R1、R2及びR3は、それぞれ低級アルキル基
を示す。〕 本発明の二塩基酸エステルは、例えば電解コンデンサ駆
動用電解液、潤滑油、切削油、可塑剤等に好適に使用さ
れ得る。更に本発明の二塩基酸エステルは、グリシジル
エステル、ポリエステル、ポリアミド等の製造原料とし
て、またエポキシ硬化剤、エポキシ反応希釈剤等として
も使用され得る。
[In the formula, R1, R2 and R3 each represent a lower alkyl group. ] The dibasic acid ester of the present invention can be suitably used, for example, as an electrolytic solution for driving an electrolytic capacitor, a lubricating oil, a cutting oil, a plasticizer, and the like. Further, the dibasic acid ester of the present invention can be used as a raw material for producing glycidyl esters, polyesters, polyamides, etc., and also as an epoxy curing agent, an epoxy reaction diluent, etc.

本明細書において、R1、R2及びR3で示される低級
アルキル基としては、例えばメチル、エチル、n−プロ
ピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、ter
t−ブチル基等の直鎖又は分枝鎖状の炭素数1〜4のア
ルキル基を挙げることができる。
In this specification, examples of lower alkyl groups represented by R1, R2 and R3 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, ter
Examples include straight chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as t-butyl group.

本発明の一般式(1)で表わされる二塩基酸エステルは
、例えば酸触媒の存在下−取代%式%(2) 〔式中R1は前記に同じ。〕 で表わされる低級アルコール中でシクロヘキサノンと過
酸化水素とを反応させ、次いで得られる反応液に一般式 〔式中R2及びR3は前記に同じ。〕 で表わされるアクリル酸エステル誘導体を金属塩の存在
下に反応させることにより製造される。
The dibasic acid ester represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention can be prepared, for example, in the presence of an acid catalyst by the following formula: % (2) [wherein R1 is the same as above. ] Cyclohexanone and hydrogen peroxide are reacted in a lower alcohol represented by the formula, and then the resulting reaction solution is mixed with the general formula [where R2 and R3 are the same as above]. ] It is produced by reacting an acrylic ester derivative represented by the following in the presence of a metal salt.

更に詳しくは、まず−取残(2)の低級アルコール中、
シクロヘキサノンと過酸化水素とを酸触媒の存在下に反
応させて低級アルコキシシクロへキシルパーオキサイド
とする。ここで低級アルコールとしては、例えば無水の
メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパツール、n−ブタ
ノール、tert−ブタノール等を挙げることができる
。また酸触媒としては、例えば硫酸、塩酸、リン酸、ト
リフルオロ酢酸等を挙げることができ、これらの中でも
硫酸及びリン酸が特に好適である。シクロヘキサノンと
過酸化水素との反応において、両者の使用割合としては
、特に限定されるものではないが、通常前者100重串
部(以下単に1部」と記す)当り、80〜130部程度
、好ましくは100〜110部程度とするのがよい。上
記低級アルコールは、シクロへキサノン100部当り、
通常200〜700部程度、好ましくは250〜350
部程度用いるのがよい。また酸触媒は、シクロヘキサノ
ン100部当り、通常5〜10部程度、好ましくは6〜
8部程度用いるのがよい。該反応は、通常冷却下、好ま
しくは一20〜10’C付近にて好適に進行し、短時間
で該反応は終了する。
More specifically, first - in the lower alcohol of the remainder (2),
Cyclohexanone and hydrogen peroxide are reacted in the presence of an acid catalyst to form lower alkoxycyclohexyl peroxide. Examples of the lower alcohol include anhydrous methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, and tert-butanol. Further, examples of the acid catalyst include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, etc. Among these, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid are particularly preferred. In the reaction between cyclohexanone and hydrogen peroxide, the proportion of the two used is not particularly limited, but is usually about 80 to 130 parts per 100 parts (hereinafter simply referred to as 1 part) of the former, preferably about 80 to 130 parts. is preferably about 100 to 110 parts. The above lower alcohol is per 100 parts of cyclohexanone,
Usually about 200 to 700 parts, preferably 250 to 350 parts
It is best to use about 30%. The acid catalyst is usually about 5 to 10 parts, preferably 6 to 10 parts, per 100 parts of cyclohexanone.
It is best to use about 8 parts. The reaction normally proceeds suitably under cooling, preferably around -20 to 10'C, and is completed in a short time.

上記反応で低級アルコキシシクロへキシルパーオキサイ
ドが生成するが、本発明ではこれを単離することなく、
反応液のまま次の反応に供するのがよい。
Lower alkoxycyclohexyl peroxide is produced in the above reaction, but in the present invention, it is not isolated, but
It is best to use the reaction solution as is for the next reaction.

引続く反応で用いられる一般式(3)のアクリル酸エス
テル誘導体としては、上記−取残(3)に該当するもの
である限り、従来公知のものを広く使用でき、例えばメ
タクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エヂル、メタクリルI
n−プロピル、メタクリル酸イソプロピル、メタクリル
ln−ブチル、2−エチルアクリル酸メチル、2−(n
−プロピル)アクリル酸メチル、2−イソプロピルアク
リル酸メチル、2−(n−ブチル)アクリル酸メチル、
2−(tert−ブチル)アクリル酸メチル等を挙げる
ことができる。
As the acrylic acid ester derivative of the general formula (3) used in the subsequent reaction, a wide variety of conventionally known derivatives can be used as long as they fall under the above-mentioned residue (3), such as methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, etc. Egil, Methacrylic I
n-propyl, isopropyl methacrylate, ln-butyl methacrylate, methyl 2-ethyl acrylate, 2-(n
-propyl) methyl acrylate, 2-isopropylacrylate methyl, 2-(n-butyl) methyl acrylate,
Examples include methyl 2-(tert-butyl)acrylate.

上記反応液と一般式(3)のアクリル酸エステル誘導体
とを反応させるに際しては、金属塩が触媒として用いら
れる。ここで金属塩としては、例えば鉄、銅、コバルト
、チタン、錫等の金属の硫酸塩、塩化物、アンモニウム
塩等の塩やこれらの水和物等が挙げられる。この中でも
第一鉄塩が好適で必る。第一鉄塩とし−Cは、例えば硫
酸第一鉄、塩化第一鉄、硫酸第一・鉄アンモニウム塩等
やこれらの水和物等が挙げられる。これらの中で特に硫
酸第一鉄が好ましく、硫酸第一鉄は反応後にこれを硫酸
と鉄で還元して5AH第一鉄を回収し、再使用を有利に
行なうことができる。上記金属塩は、1種単独で、又は
2種以上混合して用いられる。
When reacting the above reaction solution with the acrylic acid ester derivative of general formula (3), a metal salt is used as a catalyst. Examples of the metal salt include salts such as sulfates, chlorides, and ammonium salts of metals such as iron, copper, cobalt, titanium, and tin, and hydrates thereof. Among these, ferrous salts are preferred. Examples of the ferrous salt -C include ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, ferrous ammonium sulfate, and hydrates thereof. Among these, ferrous sulfate is particularly preferred, and after the reaction, ferrous sulfate can be reduced with sulfuric acid and iron to recover ferrous 5AH, which can be advantageously reused. The above metal salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上記反応液と一般式(3)のアクリル酸エステル誘導体
とは、シクロへキサノン100部当り、取残(3)のア
クリル酸エステル誘導体を通常100〜270部程度、
好ましくは230〜250部程度となるように、使用さ
れるのがよい。
The reaction solution and the acrylic ester derivative of general formula (3) are usually about 100 to 270 parts of the acrylic ester derivative of the residue (3) per 100 parts of cyclohexanone.
Preferably, it is used in an amount of about 230 to 250 parts.

該反応を実施するに当っては、上記反応液に上記アクリ
ル酸エステル誘導体を加えて、撹拌下、金属塩をそのま
ま用いるか又は予め低級アルコールにできるだけ溶解し
て得た懸濁液乃至均一溶液を徐々に滴下する。ここで低
級アルコールは、上記シクロヘキサノンと過酸化水素と
の反応で用いられる低級アルコールと同種のものとする
のがよい。
To carry out the reaction, the acrylic acid ester derivative is added to the reaction solution and, under stirring, the metal salt is used as it is or a suspension or homogeneous solution obtained by dissolving as much as possible in a lower alcohol in advance is prepared. Drip gradually. Here, the lower alcohol is preferably of the same type as the lower alcohol used in the reaction between cyclohexanone and hydrogen peroxide.

上記金属塩の低級アルコール懸濁液乃至均一溶液は、窒
素ガス中金属塩に対して2〜4倍量の低級アルコール中
に金属塩を懸濁乃至溶解させて調製するのがよい。金属
塩の懸濁乃至溶解に当り、窒素ガスを存在させると、上
記反応を効率よく行なうことができる。上記反応は、冷
却下、通常−20〜10℃付近、好ましくは一10〜5
℃付近にて好適に進行し、一般に0.3〜2時間程度で
該反応は完結する。
The lower alcohol suspension or homogeneous solution of the metal salt is preferably prepared by suspending or dissolving the metal salt in a lower alcohol in an amount of 2 to 4 times the amount of the metal salt in nitrogen gas. When nitrogen gas is present during suspension or dissolution of the metal salt, the above reaction can be carried out efficiently. The above reaction is carried out under cooling, usually around -20 to 10°C, preferably around -10 to 5°C.
The reaction proceeds suitably at around 0.degree. C. and is generally completed in about 0.3 to 2 hours.

斯くして1qられる本発明の一般式(1)の二塩基酸エ
ステルは、慣用の分離精製手段、例えば蒸留等により反
応混合物から容易に単離、精製される。また上記反応で
用いられる低級アルコールも、無水の状態で容易に回収
され得る。
The dibasic acid ester of the general formula (1) of the present invention, which is thus 1q, can be easily isolated and purified from the reaction mixture by conventional separation and purification means, such as distillation. Furthermore, the lower alcohol used in the above reaction can also be easily recovered in an anhydrous state.

!−−度一−V 以下に実施例を掲げて/を発明をより一層明らかにする
! --Degree-V Examples are given below to further clarify the invention.

実施例1 撹拌機付反応容器に無水メタノール460kgを入れ、
これを5℃に冷却し、シクロへキサノン160kg及び
′a硫酸10k(]を加えて撹拌しながら更に35%過
酸化水素水160kc+を徐々に加えて5℃を保ちなが
ら10分間撹拌を続けて反応させる。この反応液にメタ
クリル酸メチル400kqを溶解し、別に窒素ガス中で
硫酸第一鉄(7水塩)480に!;lを反応温度を−2
0〜−5℃に保ちながら徐々に添加して反応させる。反
応後、静置分液し、上層のエステル層と下層の第二鉄塩
溶液を分離する。エステル層を水洗、乾燥し、次いで1
40〜b R2及びR3が共にメチル基である一般式(1)の化合
物を326kg得る。収率61%元素分析値(C+ 7
 R3o Osとして)H 理論値(%):  61.79 9.15実測値(%)
:  62.01 8.92沸点:153〜155℃/
 ’l mmHgHNMR(CDCQ3.270MHz
1 ppm/TMS) 1.10 (d、J=5.4Hz、3H,C旦3)1.
15 (s、3H,C旦3) 1.20=1.80 (m、12H,メチレン)2.2
7  (t、J=6.8Hz、2t−1゜COCH2) 2.40〜2.60 (c、1H,COO旦)2.63
.3.64及び3.67(各S、9H。
Example 1 460 kg of anhydrous methanol was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer,
Cool this to 5℃, add 160kg of cyclohexanone and 10k of 'a sulfuric acid (), and gradually add 160kc+ of 35% hydrogen peroxide while stirring, and continue stirring for 10 minutes while maintaining the temperature at 5℃ to react. Dissolve 400 kq of methyl methacrylate in this reaction solution, and separately add 480 kq of ferrous sulfate (heptahydrate) to the reaction temperature at -2
The mixture is gradually added and reacted while maintaining the temperature at 0 to -5°C. After the reaction, the mixture is allowed to stand still and separated into an upper ester layer and a lower ferric salt solution. The ester layer was washed with water, dried, and then 1
40-b 326 kg of a compound of general formula (1) in which R2 and R3 are both methyl groups is obtained. Yield: 61% Elemental analysis value (C+ 7
R3o Os) H Theoretical value (%): 61.79 9.15 Actual value (%)
: 62.01 8.92 Boiling point: 153-155℃/
'l mmHgHNMR (CDCQ3.270MHz
1 ppm/TMS) 1.10 (d, J=5.4Hz, 3H, Cdan3) 1.
15 (s, 3H, Cdan3) 1.20=1.80 (m, 12H, methylene) 2.2
7 (t, J=6.8Hz, 2t-1°COCH2) 2.40~2.60 (c, 1H, COOdan) 2.63
.. 3.64 and 3.67 (each S, 9H.

0CR3) マススペクトル(m/e): 330  (P”  )、299  (P” −0CH
3)。
0CR3) Mass spectrum (m/e): 330 (P”), 299 (P”-0CH
3).

0+ 271  (P” −COCH3) IRスペクトルに−ト、 cm−1) :2950.2
855,1745,1430゜1360.1205 CNMR(CDCQ3.270MHz、ppm/TMS
) 17.1(ΩR3>、19.6 (ΩR3)。
0+ 271 (P''-COCH3) IR spectrum, cm-1): 2950.2
855,1745,1430゜1360.1205 CNMR (CDCQ3.270MHz, ppm/TMS
) 17.1 (ΩR3>, 19.6 (ΩR3).

21.2,24.3.24.6,28.9゜29.7,
33.9,35.8.39.4゜43.1,51.5 
(OΩH3>、51.6(OΩH3>、51.7 (O
ΩH3)。
21.2, 24.3.24.6, 28.9°29.7,
33.9, 35.8.39.4゜43.1, 51.5
(OΩH3>, 51.6 (OΩH3>, 51.7 (O
ΩH3).

174.3 (C=0)、177.3 (C=O)。174.3 (C=0), 177.3 (C=O).

177.5 (C=O) (以 上)177.5 (C=O) (that's all)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中R^1、R^2及びR^3は、それぞれ低級アル
キル基を示す。〕 で表わされる二塩基酸エステル。
[Claims] 1 General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ [In the formula, R^1, R^2 and R^3 each represent a lower alkyl group. ] A dibasic acid ester represented by
JP30141688A 1988-11-28 1988-11-28 Tribasic acid ester Expired - Lifetime JP2681202B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30141688A JP2681202B2 (en) 1988-11-28 1988-11-28 Tribasic acid ester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30141688A JP2681202B2 (en) 1988-11-28 1988-11-28 Tribasic acid ester

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02145539A true JPH02145539A (en) 1990-06-05
JP2681202B2 JP2681202B2 (en) 1997-11-26

Family

ID=17896614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30141688A Expired - Lifetime JP2681202B2 (en) 1988-11-28 1988-11-28 Tribasic acid ester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2681202B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1005053A2 (en) 1998-11-26 2000-05-31 Okamura Oil Mills, Ltd. Composition comprising long chain dibasic acids and electrolytic solution using thereof
JP2006070020A (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-03-16 Okamura Seiyu Kk Long-chained polybasic acid mixture

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1005053A2 (en) 1998-11-26 2000-05-31 Okamura Oil Mills, Ltd. Composition comprising long chain dibasic acids and electrolytic solution using thereof
EP1005053A3 (en) * 1998-11-26 2004-01-07 Okamura Oil Mills, Ltd. Composition comprising long chain dibasic acids and electrolytic solution using thereof
KR100566581B1 (en) * 1998-11-26 2006-05-25 오카무라 세이유 가부시키가이샤 Long chain dibasic acid composition and electrolyte using the same
JP2006070020A (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-03-16 Okamura Seiyu Kk Long-chained polybasic acid mixture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2681202B2 (en) 1997-11-26

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