JPH02136128A - Door for magnetic shield room - Google Patents

Door for magnetic shield room

Info

Publication number
JPH02136128A
JPH02136128A JP63288769A JP28876988A JPH02136128A JP H02136128 A JPH02136128 A JP H02136128A JP 63288769 A JP63288769 A JP 63288769A JP 28876988 A JP28876988 A JP 28876988A JP H02136128 A JPH02136128 A JP H02136128A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
door
magnetic
hollow part
magnetic fluid
room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63288769A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0722577B2 (en
Inventor
Toshifumi Niino
敏文 新納
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujita Corp
Original Assignee
Fujita Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujita Corp filed Critical Fujita Corp
Priority to JP63288769A priority Critical patent/JPH0722577B2/en
Publication of JPH02136128A publication Critical patent/JPH02136128A/en
Publication of JPH0722577B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0722577B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To apply a magnetic shield to the door of an MRI room and to easily open and close said door by forming the door into a hollow shape from a non-magnetic material and filling the hollow part of the door with a magnetic fluid or allowing said fluid to flow out of the hollow part. CONSTITUTION:A door 1 is formed into a hollow shape by connecting a non-magnetic material such as a stainless steel plate and the inflow port 3 communicating with the hollow part of the door 1 is provided to the upper part of the door 1 and the outflow port 4 communicating with the hollow part is provided to the lower part of the door 1. The magnetic fluid filling the hollow part 2 of the door 1 is received in a magnetic fluid receiving tank 5 at a position slightly separated from the door 1 and lower than the outflow port 4. The magnetic fluid receiving tank 5 communicates with the inflow port 3 by a pipeline 7 having a pump 6 on the way thereof and, further, a solenoid opening and closing valve 13 is provided in the vicinity of the outflow port of the pipeline 7. When the hollow part is filled with the magnetic fluid, the leaked magnetic field from the door 1 can be reduced. When the door 1 is opened, the magnetic fluid is allowed to flow out of the hollow part to lighten the door 1 and the door 1 can be easily opened and closed without being attracted by magnetic force because the door is formed only from the non-magnetic material.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は、磁気共1乃1珍断装置等のような強磁場発生
装置を1投置する室の扉に関し、4シこ扉部分からra
 J!lが漏洩しないようにしたものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a door of a room in which one strong magnetic field generating device such as a magnetic one-to-one cutting device is placed. ra
J! This is to prevent l from leaking.

「従来の技術」 最近、病院では磁気共1烏診断装置(以下MHIと記載
する)を1没置するようになっているが、病院ではペー
スメーカを装着した患者が居るとともに、コンピュータ
等のように磁気で悪影響を受ける機器が多数ある。その
ためMHIを設置する室には、:fS3図に示すように
漏洩磁場を外部に漏らさない11的で、室の4面あるい
は6面に純鉄のような強磁性体による磁気シールドAを
設けたり、外来電波による影響を遮断する11的で室の
6面に電波シールドBを設けている。
``Prior Art'' Recently, hospitals have begun to install magnetic hygroscopic diagnostic equipment (hereinafter referred to as MHI), but in addition to patients with pacemakers, hospitals are also There are many devices that are adversely affected by magnetism. Therefore, the room where the MHI is installed must be equipped with a magnetic shield A made of ferromagnetic material such as pure iron on the 4th or 6th side of the room to prevent leakage magnetic fields from leaking to the outside, as shown in Figure fS3. A radio wave shield B is installed on six sides of the room to block the influence of external radio waves.

磁気シールドAや電波シールドBを設けた室でも、その
室の出入口の部分などに隙間があると、両シールド効果
は著しく低下してしまう、そのため、MHI等を設置し
た室の隙間を、全溶接、全ハング付等により磁気漏洩の
隙間をなくすようにしている。また室の出入11等の開
[1部にも、ステンレス板や電波シールドカラスやフィ
ンガーコンタクト等により’iff波シールドを施して
いる。しかし、r磁気シールドに関しては屯い磁性材を
使うため、出入口のm部分を磁気シールド処理すること
が難しい。MRI室の出入口は、、!8者をのせたスト
レノチャーや治療機器が出入するため、大きさが例えば
幅1400mm、高さ2100mm程度になり、扉も大
きなものが必要になる。このように大きな扉を磁に1体
で作ると、磁石により引っ張られて開閉が極めて困難に
なる。そのため、やむを得ずJJには磁気シールドを施
さないのが実状である。
Even in a room where magnetic shield A and radio wave shield B are installed, if there is a gap at the entrance or exit of the room, the effectiveness of both shields will be significantly reduced. Therefore, the gap in the room where MHI etc. is installed is completely welded. , with full hangs, etc., to eliminate gaps for magnetic leakage. In addition, 'IF wave shielding is applied to the openings such as the entrance/exit 11 of the room using stainless steel plates, radio wave shield crows, finger contacts, etc. However, since a thick magnetic material is used for the r magnetic shield, it is difficult to magnetically shield the m portion of the entrance/exit. The entrance to the MRI room is...! Since a strainer carrying eight people and treatment equipment come in and out, the size is, for example, about 1,400 mm in width and 2,100 mm in height, and a large door is required. If such a large door were made from a single magnet, it would be pulled by the magnet and would be extremely difficult to open and close. Therefore, in reality, it is unavoidable that magnetic shielding is not applied to JJ.

「発明が解決しようとする課題」 従来のMRI室のように扉に磁気シールドを施ネない場
合には、その扉の部分で磁場の大きな漏洩が生じる。す
なわち第3図に示すように、 1.5T(テスラ)のM
HIを設置した場合、ベースメーカ!A若者のケ人禁1
1−の管理区域、かつコンピュータ設置の[1安になる
5G (ガウス)ラインが扉部分から大きく拡がり、管
理4−の問題が大きかった。
``Problems to be Solved by the Invention'' When the door is not magnetically shielded like in a conventional MRI room, a large amount of magnetic field leaks at the door. That is, as shown in Figure 3, M of 1.5T (Tesla)
When installing HI, base manufacturer! A Young man's ban 1
The 5G (Gauss) line in the controlled area of 1- and where the computer was installed spread widely from the door, creating a major problem for control 4-.

また扉部分をMHIからできるだけ離し、距離減衰を利
用して漏洩磁場を小さく押えようとすると、扉の位置の
制約を受け、建築計画−Lの問題が生じる。さらにMR
I室の磁場外11iに大きな歪が生じ、MHIの画像に
歪を生じさせないためのシムコイルによる調整が大変で
あった。
Furthermore, if an attempt is made to keep the leakage magnetic field small by placing the door as far away from the MHI as possible and utilizing distance attenuation, the problem of Architectural Plan-L will occur due to the restriction of the position of the door. Further MR
A large distortion occurred in the outside magnetic field 11i of the I room, and it was difficult to make adjustments using shim coils to prevent distortion from occurring in the MHI image.

そこで本発明は、MRI室の扉に磁気シールドを施すと
ともに、その開閉も容易に行えるようにすることを目的
とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic shield to the door of an MRI room and also to make it easy to open and close the door.

[課題を解決するための手段」 本発明の磁気シールドルーム用扉は、扉を非磁性材によ
り中空状に形成し、扉の中空部に流入「1と流出[]と
を設けて、その流入「】と磁性流体収容槽とを途中にポ
ンプを有する管路で連通ずる。また中空部の流出口と磁
性流体収容槽とを管路で連通ずるとともに、その管路に
おける流出口近くに開閉jFを設けて、磁性流体を適宜
扉の中空部に充填できるようにした。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The door for a magnetically shielded room of the present invention has a door formed in a hollow shape from a non-magnetic material, an inlet ``1'' and an outlet ``2'' provided in the hollow part of the door. ] and the magnetic fluid storage tank are communicated by a pipe line with a pump in the middle.Also, the outlet of the hollow part and the magnetic fluid storage tank are communicated by a pipe line, and an opening/closing valve is connected near the outlet of the pipe line. is provided so that the hollow part of the door can be appropriately filled with magnetic fluid.

扉の中空部へ磁性流体を自動的に充填、流出させるには
、流出口に連通ずる前記開閉jtを電磁開閉弁で構成し
、中空部の流入口とポンプとを連通ずる管路途中に電磁
開閉弁を設けて、2つの電磁開閉ブrとポンプとを制御
する電気的制御装置を設ければよい。
In order to automatically fill and flow out the magnetic fluid into the hollow part of the door, the opening/closing jt communicating with the outflow port is configured with an electromagnetic on-off valve, and an electromagnetic valve is installed in the middle of the pipe connecting the inflow port of the hollow part and the pump. An on-off valve may be provided, and an electric control device may be provided to control the two electromagnetic on-off valves r and the pump.

なお磁性流体とは、水や鉱油Tに粒径 100〜200
人(オングストローム)の磁粉を分散させたコロイド溶
液であり、微粒子であるため保磁力も極めて小きく、配
合の調整で透磁率を」−げてやれば磁気シールドとして
適したものになる。
In addition, magnetic fluid is water or mineral oil T with a particle size of 100 to 200.
It is a colloidal solution in which angstrom magnetic particles are dispersed, and because it is a fine particle, the coercive force is extremely small, and if the magnetic permeability is increased by adjusting the composition, it becomes suitable as a magnetic shield.

「作用」 」−記ト段の磁気シールドルーム用扉において、fノ?
が閉じたときには、ポンプを駆動して磁性流体収容槽か
ら扉の魔人1■を介して中空部内に磁性流体を流入させ
て満たせば、その充填された磁性流体により扉の磁気シ
ールドが保たれる。なお、この場合、流出[」近くの開
閉弁は閉じられている。
"Function" - In the door for the magnetically shielded room listed in step 5, f no?
When the door is closed, if the pump is driven to flow the magnetic fluid from the magnetic fluid storage tank into the hollow space through the door's demon 1■ and fill it, the filled magnetic fluid will maintain the magnetic shielding of the door. It will be done. In this case, the on-off valve near the outflow is closed.

J、+?を開ける場合には、流11冒−■近くの開閉ゴ
「を開1]すれば、扉の中空部内の磁性流体は自重によ
り流出して磁性流体収容槽に流出する。扉から磁性流体
が流出すれば、rJ?は軽くなりしかも非磁性材のみで
構成されるので磁力で引っ張られることもなく、扉は容
易に開くことができる。
J,+? When opening the door, open the opening/closing door near Flow 11, and the magnetic fluid in the hollow part of the door will flow out due to its own weight and flow into the magnetic fluid storage tank.The magnetic fluid will flow out from the door. Then, rJ? becomes lighter, and since it is made of only non-magnetic material, it is not pulled by magnetic force, and the door can be opened easily.

「実施例」 本発明の実施例を第1.2図により説明する。"Example" An embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. 1.2.

磁気」F、1鳥、珍断装置(MHI)等のように強磁場
を発生する装置を、磁気シールド壁Aと電波シールド9
 Bとを設けた室内に設置するため、室の扉を次の構成
により磁気シールドさせた。
A device that generates a strong magnetic field, such as a magnetism device (MHI), is connected to a magnetic shield wall A and a radio wave shield 9.
In order to install the device in a room with room B, the door of the room was magnetically shielded with the following configuration.

11へ1 は、ステンレス板等の非磁性材を接合してI
I空状に形成され、その中空部2内に磁性流体が充jb
1されるようになっている。J7?、 lの上部に中空
部2に連通ずる流入[]3が設けられ、扉1の下部に中
′;−1部に連通する流出口4が、没けられる。
To 11, 1 is made by joining a non-magnetic material such as a stainless steel plate.
I is formed in a hollow shape, and the hollow part 2 is filled with magnetic fluid.
1. J7? An inlet 3 communicating with the hollow part 2 is provided in the upper part of the door 1, and an outlet 4 communicating with the inner part 1 is sunk in the lower part of the door 1.

扉lの中空部2に充填させるための磁性流体は前記室か
ら少し尊れた位置であって流出口4より下方位置の磁性
流体収容槽5に収容される。磁性流体収容槽5は、途中
にポンプ6を有する管路7により中空部2の流入口3に
連通され、さらに管路7における流入1】3に近い位置
に電磁開閉ブr8が設けられる。電磁開閉弁8とポンプ
6とはマイコン9により制御されるようになっており、
電磁開閉弁8を開状態にするとともにポンプ6を駆動す
ることにより、中空部2内に磁性流体を流入し、中空部
2内が磁性流体で満たされるとポンプ6を停止1= し
て電磁開閉(f’8を閉じさせるようになっている。
The magnetic fluid to be filled into the hollow part 2 of the door 1 is stored in a magnetic fluid storage tank 5 located slightly away from the chamber and below the outlet 4. The magnetic fluid storage tank 5 is communicated with the inlet 3 of the hollow portion 2 through a conduit 7 having a pump 6 in the middle, and an electromagnetic switch r8 is provided in the conduit 7 at a position close to the inflow 1]3. The electromagnetic on-off valve 8 and the pump 6 are controlled by a microcomputer 9.
By opening the electromagnetic on-off valve 8 and driving the pump 6, magnetic fluid flows into the hollow part 2. When the inside of the hollow part 2 is filled with magnetic fluid, the pump 6 is stopped and the electromagnetic opening/closing is performed. (It is designed to close f'8.

lj?、 lは開閉されるので、管路7と流入口3とは
常に連通yれるものではなく、管路7の端部をm、 l
の周囲の室の開「1周縁に設けたステンレスlやlOの
部分に配置させる。そして管路7の端部に伸縮管11を
設けて、閉じたJ)itの中′I;?部2内に磁性流体
を流入するときに伸縮管11を伸長して、流入113内
に挿入させられるようになっている。なお伸′frd管
11は1例えば油圧シリンダを伸縮させることにより伸
縮されるようになっており、それはマイコン9により制
御されるようになっている。
lj? , l are opened and closed, so the pipe line 7 and the inlet port 3 are not always in communication, and the ends of the pipe line 7 are connected to m and l.
Place the stainless steel l or lO provided on the periphery of the opening of the chamber around the chamber.Then, install the telescopic tube 11 at the end of the conduit 7, and close it. When the magnetic fluid flows in, the telescopic pipe 11 is extended and inserted into the inflow 113.The telescopic pipe 11 can be extended or contracted by, for example, extending or contracting a hydraulic cylinder. This is controlled by the microcomputer 9.

扉1の中空部2の流出IJ4には伸縮管11と同様に伸
縮する伸縮管12が設けられ、この伸i[?I2は扉l
側に設けられ、収4h時には扉1内に収納されるように
なっている。伸縮管12には゛l’ti:磁開閉弁13
が設けられ、その′重心開閉jr13は中空部2内の磁
性流体を流出させるときのみ、マイコン9により開放さ
れるようになっている。また扉1が閉じた状態での伸m
 管12の下方には、ステンレス枠10に伸縮管11が
伸長したときに通り抜ける通孔が設けられ、その通孔の
下に受樋14が設けられる。受樋14は、管路15を介
して前記磁性流体収容槽5に連通され、中空部2から流
出する磁性流体を磁性流体収容槽5に流入させられるよ
うになっている。
The outflow IJ4 of the hollow part 2 of the door 1 is provided with a telescoping pipe 12 that expands and contracts similarly to the telescoping pipe 11, and this expansion i[? I2 is door l
It is provided on the side, and is stored inside the door 1 when it is used for 4 hours. The telescopic pipe 12 has a magnetic opening/closing valve 13.
The center of gravity opening/closing jr 13 is opened by the microcomputer 9 only when the magnetic fluid in the hollow portion 2 is to be discharged. Also, elongation m with door 1 closed
Below the tube 12, a through hole is provided in the stainless steel frame 10 through which the telescopic tube 11 passes when extended, and a receiving gutter 14 is provided below the through hole. The receiving gutter 14 is communicated with the magnetic fluid storage tank 5 through a conduit 15, and is configured to allow the magnetic fluid flowing out from the hollow portion 2 to flow into the magnetic fluid storage tank 5.

なお、1.+i!、 lの[二部に中空部2に通じる空
気孔16が設けられ、中空部2内の磁性流体をスムーズ
に流出できるようになっている。また、中空部3内の心
情流体はその自毛で流出させることができるが迅速にあ
るいは強制的に流出させるため管路15の途中に新たな
ポンプを1没けて流出させるようにしてもよい。
In addition, 1. +i! , An air hole 16 communicating with the hollow part 2 is provided in the second part of the l, so that the magnetic fluid in the hollow part 2 can flow out smoothly. Further, the emotional fluid in the hollow part 3 can be made to flow out by its own hair, but in order to make it flow out quickly or forcefully, a new pump may be inserted in the middle of the conduit 15 to make it flow out. .

また前記実施例では扉の中空部2における流入113 
と流出114とを扉の支軸とは別個に設けて伸縮管11
. 12を使用して中空部2と外部の管路とを接続させ
たが、扉の支軸をパイプ状にして、そのパイプを中空部
2と連通させれば、伸縮管を使用することなく外部の管
路をパイプ状支軸を介して中空部2に連通させることが
できる。
Further, in the embodiment, the inflow 113 in the hollow part 2 of the door
and the outflow 114 are provided separately from the support shaft of the door.
.. 12 was used to connect the hollow part 2 and the external conduit, but if the support shaft of the door is made into a pipe and that pipe is communicated with the hollow part 2, the external conduit can be connected without using a telescopic pipe. can be made to communicate with the hollow part 2 via the pipe-shaped support shaft.

「発明の効果」 本発明の磁気シールドルーム川Jjtでは、JulをJ
1磁性材により中空状に形成して磁性流体をその中空部
に充填あるいは流出させることができるので11空部に
磁性流体を充填させておけば、Ii?部分からの漏洩磁
場を大幅しこ減少させることができる、また1斤を開放
させるときは、中空部から磁性流体を流出させれば扉は
軽j11になるとともに非磁性体のみとなるので、磁力
で引っ張られることもなく容易に開閉させることができ
る。
"Effects of the Invention" In the magnetically shielded room Kawa Jjt of the present invention, Jul is
1. It is possible to form a hollow part using a magnetic material and fill or flow the magnetic fluid into the hollow part. 11. If the hollow part is filled with the magnetic fluid, Ii? It is possible to significantly reduce the leakage magnetic field from the parts, and when opening the loaf, if the magnetic fluid flows out from the hollow part, the door becomes light and only non-magnetic material, so the magnetic force is reduced. It can be opened and closed easily without being pulled.

さらに磁性流体は流体であるため、流通路の形状はどの
ようなものでもよく、かつ保磁力が非常に小さいので磁
場をとり除くと鉄等の磁性体に吸収されることがなく取
り扱いは筒中である。また、室の扉部分をも磁気シール
ドできることにより、MHI等から生じる磁場の距離減
衰をあまり考慮しなくてよいので、MRI室の面積を小
さく抑えることができ、かつ室内の磁場の歪が小さくな
るのでシムコイルによる調整も容易である。
Furthermore, since magnetic fluid is a fluid, the shape of the flow path can be any shape, and the coercive force is very small, so if the magnetic field is removed, it will not be absorbed by magnetic materials such as iron, and it can be handled inside the cylinder. . In addition, by magnetically shielding the door of the room, there is no need to take into account the distance attenuation of the magnetic field generated from MHI, etc., so the area of the MRI room can be kept small, and the distortion of the magnetic field inside the room is reduced. Therefore, adjustment using shim coils is easy.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は未発明のr5気シールドルーム川[1の系統図
、第2図は磁気シールドルーム川1)?の断面図第3図
は従来のMRI室の磁場状態を示す説明図である。 l;扉      2;中空部   3;流入口4;流
出1】5:磁性流体収容槽 6;ポンプ   8;電磁開閉弁 II、+2.伸縮管 +3.−、li磁開閉弁出罪人 
フジタ丁業 株式会社 代理人 J「埋土 牧  克 次 −手 糸売 ネ山 E す¥(自発)
Figure 1 is the system diagram of the uninvented R5 shield room river [1], Figure 2 is the magnetic shield room river 1)? FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of the magnetic field in a conventional MRI room. l; door 2; hollow part 3; inlet 4; outflow 1] 5: magnetic fluid storage tank 6; pump 8; electromagnetic on-off valve II, +2. Telescopic tube +3. -, Li magnetic on-off valve offender
Fujita Chogyo Co., Ltd. Agent J “Buried soil Katsutsugu Maki - Teitouri Neyama E Suyen (voluntary)

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)強磁場を発生する装置を設置する室の扉において
、扉を非磁性材により中空状に形成し、扉の中空部に流
入口と流出口とを設けて、その流入口と磁性流体収容槽
とを途中にポンプを有する管路で連通し、中空部の流出
口と磁性流体収容槽とを管路で連通するとともにその管
路における流出口近くに開閉弁を設け、磁性流体を適宜
扉の中空部に充填できることを特徴とする磁気シールド
ルーム用扉。
(1) In the door of a room where a device that generates a strong magnetic field is installed, the door is formed hollow from a non-magnetic material, an inlet and an outlet are provided in the hollow part of the door, and the inlet and the magnetic fluid are A conduit with a pump in the middle communicates with the storage tank, and a conduit communicates the outlet of the hollow part with the magnetic fluid storage tank, and an on-off valve is provided near the outlet of the conduit to supply the magnetic fluid as appropriate. A door for a magnetically shielded room that is characterized by the ability to fill the hollow part of the door.
(2)流出口近くの開閉弁を電磁開閉弁で構成するとと
もに、中空部の流入口とポンプとを連通する管路途中に
電磁開閉弁を設けて、2つの電磁開閉弁とポンプとを電
気的制御装置で制御するようにした請求項(1)の磁気
シールドルーム用扉。
(2) Configure the on-off valve near the outlet with an electromagnetic on-off valve, and install an electromagnetic on-off valve in the middle of the pipe connecting the inlet of the hollow part and the pump, and connect the two electromagnetic on-off valves and the pump with electricity. The magnetically shielded room door according to claim 1, wherein the door is controlled by a digital control device.
JP63288769A 1988-11-17 1988-11-17 Magnetic shield room door Expired - Lifetime JPH0722577B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63288769A JPH0722577B2 (en) 1988-11-17 1988-11-17 Magnetic shield room door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63288769A JPH0722577B2 (en) 1988-11-17 1988-11-17 Magnetic shield room door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02136128A true JPH02136128A (en) 1990-05-24
JPH0722577B2 JPH0722577B2 (en) 1995-03-15

Family

ID=17734475

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63288769A Expired - Lifetime JPH0722577B2 (en) 1988-11-17 1988-11-17 Magnetic shield room door

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0722577B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111706235A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-25 曹丽娟 High-rise ventilation window capable of switching temperature
CN112096257A (en) * 2020-10-20 2020-12-18 方晶 Auxiliary ventilation noise-proof window

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111706235A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-25 曹丽娟 High-rise ventilation window capable of switching temperature
CN111706235B (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-06-28 道县鑫莹建材有限公司 High-rise ventilation window capable of switching temperature
CN112096257A (en) * 2020-10-20 2020-12-18 方晶 Auxiliary ventilation noise-proof window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0722577B2 (en) 1995-03-15

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