JPH02134431A - Oil lock structure for inverted front fork - Google Patents
Oil lock structure for inverted front forkInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02134431A JPH02134431A JP17858389A JP17858389A JPH02134431A JP H02134431 A JPH02134431 A JP H02134431A JP 17858389 A JP17858389 A JP 17858389A JP 17858389 A JP17858389 A JP 17858389A JP H02134431 A JPH02134431 A JP H02134431A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oil lock
- chamber
- inner cylinder
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/48—Arrangements for providing different damping effects at different parts of the stroke
- F16F9/49—Stops limiting fluid passage, e.g. hydraulic stops or elastomeric elements inside the cylinder which contribute to changes in fluid damping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分針)
本発明は、内筒を下に、外筒を上に夫々配し、内筒を車
軸側に、外筒を車体側に結着する倒立型フロントフォー
クのオイルロック構造に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Use Minute Hand) The present invention is an inverted hand that has an inner cylinder on the bottom and an outer cylinder on the top, and connects the inner cylinder to the axle side and the outer cylinder to the car body side. Regarding the oil lock structure of the front fork.
(従来の技術)
所謂王立型フロントフォークは内筒を上に、外筒を下に
配し、上下のブラケットを介して内筒の上部を車体側に
、外筒の下部を車軸側に夫々結着するものである。従っ
て、下側のブラケットの下位に内筒と外筒のストローク
長さ及びフロントフォークの最伸長時において内筒と外
筒が重なり合う強度上必要な嵌合長さを取る必要がある
。このため斯かる王立型フロントフォークにあっては、
その全長が長くなる。(Prior art) The so-called royal type front fork has an inner cylinder on top and an outer cylinder on the bottom, and the upper part of the inner cylinder is connected to the vehicle body side and the lower part of the outer cylinder to the axle side through upper and lower brackets. It is something to wear. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fitting length below the lower bracket that is necessary for the stroke length of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and for the strength of the overlap between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder when the front fork is fully extended. For this reason, in such a royal type front fork,
Its total length becomes longer.
このため、最近ではオンロードタイプの自動二輪車のフ
ロントフォークにも倒立型のものが採用されている。For this reason, inverted type front forks have recently been adopted for on-road motorcycles.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
車体側に取付けられるアウターチューブに、車軸側に取
付けられるインナーチューブが摺動自在に嵌合される倒
立型フロントフォークとして特開昭56−82880号
に開示されたものがある。すなわち、インナーチューブ
内にシリンダー油室を形成し、このシリンダー内油室に
先端にピストンを取付けたピストンロッドがインナーチ
ューブ上端内周の環状摺動釉受部を貫通し、先端に固定
されたピストンの油路開口にチエツクバルブを配設し、
ピストンロッドに、ピストンの上下室を連通ずるオリフ
ィス、インナーチューブ上部側壁にインナーチューブ外
周の油室Cと連通ずるオリフィスを穿設し、伸長時、圧
縮時の減衰力を発生している。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An inverted front fork in which an inner tube attached to the axle side is slidably fitted to an outer tube attached to the vehicle body side is disclosed in JP-A-56-82880. There is something. In other words, a cylinder oil chamber is formed in the inner tube, and a piston rod with a piston attached to the tip of the cylinder oil chamber passes through an annular sliding glaze receiving part on the inner periphery of the upper end of the inner tube, and the piston is fixed to the tip. A check valve is installed at the oil passage opening,
The piston rod has an orifice that communicates with the upper and lower chambers of the piston, and the upper side wall of the inner tube has an orifice that communicates with the oil chamber C on the outer periphery of the inner tube to generate damping force during expansion and compression.
又、フロントフォークの最圧縮時にはピストンロッドの
上端部に固定されたクツションラバーとインナーチュー
ブ先端に嵌着されたストッパーにより緩衝しているが、
一般に最圧縮時のI衝機構としてクツションラバー等の
弾性部材を使用し、大きな底付き荷重を得ようとして硬
いクツションラバーを使用すると長い底付きストローク
が得られる。長い底付きストロークを得ようとして柔か
いクツションラバーを使用すると大きな底付き荷重が得
られないという問題がある。Also, when the front fork is fully compressed, it is cushioned by a cushion rubber fixed to the upper end of the piston rod and a stopper fitted to the tip of the inner tube.
Generally, when an elastic member such as cushion rubber is used as the I-impingement mechanism at maximum compression, and a hard cushion rubber is used to obtain a large bottoming load, a long bottoming stroke can be obtained. If a soft cushion rubber is used to obtain a long bottoming stroke, there is a problem in that a large bottoming load cannot be obtained.
又、緩衝器の最圧縮時の緩衝機構として、最圧縮時に嵌
合する一対のオイルロックピースとオイルロックカラー
をそれぞれピストンロッドの先端とシリンダ内底部に配
設したものが実公昭48−4468号、実開昭57−1
34436号に開示されている。In addition, as a buffer mechanism for the maximum compression of the shock absorber, a pair of oil lock pieces and oil lock collars that fit together at the maximum compression are provided at the tip of the piston rod and the inner bottom of the cylinder, respectively, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 48-4468. , Utsukai Showa 57-1
No. 34436.
しかしながら、これらのものはシリンダー内に配置して
いる為に、シリンダ内底部に一定のオイルロックの為の
ストロークを必要としシリンダー内を摺動するピストン
ロッドのストロークを制限すると共に、ダンパーの基本
長が長くなるという問題点もある。However, since these devices are placed inside the cylinder, they require a certain stroke to lock the oil at the bottom of the cylinder, which limits the stroke of the piston rod that slides inside the cylinder, and also limits the basic length of the damper. There is also the problem that it becomes long.
又、アクタ−チューブの上部は体積補償用の気体室が形
成されている為に、オイルロックピースをピストンロッ
ドの上端部に取付けた場合にはオイルロックピースとオ
イルロックカラーの嵌合時に形成されるオイルロック油
室に気泡が混入し良好なオイルロック特性が得られない
という問題もある。Also, since a gas chamber for volume compensation is formed in the upper part of the actor tube, when the oil lock piece is attached to the upper end of the piston rod, the gas chamber is formed when the oil lock piece and oil lock collar are fitted. There is also the problem that air bubbles get mixed into the oil lock chamber, making it impossible to obtain good oil lock characteristics.
しかしながら、従来のオイルロック構造は′Ni衝器0
ストロークを制限することになり、特に倒立型フロント
フォークにあってはその長所を活かすことができなくな
る。However, the conventional oil lock structure is
This limits the stroke, making it impossible to take advantage of the advantages of an inverted front fork.
(課題を解決するための手段)
上記課題を解決すべく本発明は、外筒の内部上端に中空
ロッドの上端を固定し、この中空ロッドを内筒内に挿入
した倒立型フロントフォークであることを前提とし、前
記内筒の上端内周にオイルロックカラーを、前記中空ロ
ッド外周にオイルロックピースを取付けた。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is an inverted front fork in which the upper end of a hollow rod is fixed to the inner upper end of an outer cylinder, and this hollow rod is inserted into the inner cylinder. Based on this premise, an oil lock collar was attached to the inner periphery of the upper end of the inner cylinder, and an oil lock piece was attached to the outer periphery of the hollow rod.
(作用)
フロントフォークの押行程(圧縮行程)が終端に近づく
と、オイルが満たされているオイルロックカラー内に上
方からオイルロックピースが侵入し、オイルロック作用
が発揮される。(Function) When the push stroke (compression stroke) of the front fork approaches the end, the oil lock piece enters the oil-filled oil lock collar from above, exerting an oil lock effect.
(実施例) 以下に本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the accompanying drawings.
第1図は本発明に係る倒立型フロントフォークの半裁側
面図、第2図は同フロントフォーク要部の拡大破断面図
である。FIG. 1 is a half-cut side view of an inverted front fork according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cutaway sectional view of the main parts of the front fork.
第1図に示すフロントフォーク1において、2は上方に
位置する外筒であり、該外筒2の内部には下方より内筒
3の上部が上下摺動自在に嵌合している。そして、外′
WJ2の下部内周には内筒3の外周に摺接するオイルシ
ール4が嵌装されており、又この外筒2の下部外周には
含油プラスチック等の柔らかい材質で成形された摺動部
材5が外嵌されている。In the front fork 1 shown in FIG. 1, 2 is an outer cylinder located above, and the upper part of an inner cylinder 3 is fitted into the outer cylinder 2 from below so as to be vertically slidable. And outside
An oil seal 4 that slides on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 3 is fitted on the lower inner periphery of the WJ 2, and a sliding member 5 made of a soft material such as oil-impregnated plastic is fitted on the lower outer periphery of the outer cylinder 2. It is fitted externally.
又外筒2内上部には図示の如く中空ロッド状のシートバ
イブロが植設されており、該シートバイブロの下端部は
これの外周に嵌装した環状逆上弁7を介して内筒3の内
周に摺接している。尚上記逆止弁7はフロントフォーク
1の押行程で、開き、引行程で閉じる形式のものである
。In addition, a hollow rod-shaped seat vibro is installed in the upper part of the outer cylinder 2 as shown in the figure, and the lower end of the seat vibro is connected to the inner cylinder 3 through an annular reverse valve 7 fitted on the outer periphery of the seat vibro. It is in sliding contact with the inner circumference. The check valve 7 is of a type that opens during the pushing stroke of the front fork 1 and closes during the pulling stroke.
更にシートバイブロの下部内周には油路8a及び油路8
bを穿設して成る環状ばね受8が螺着されており、シー
トバイブロの側壁下部には油孔6aが穿設されている。Furthermore, an oil passage 8a and an oil passage 8 are provided on the inner periphery of the lower part of the seat vibro.
An annular spring receiver 8 is screwed into the seat vibro, and an oil hole 6a is bored in the lower side wall of the seat vibro.
尚前記油路8bの断面積は油路8aの断面積より大きく
設定されている。Note that the cross-sectional area of the oil passage 8b is set larger than the cross-sectional area of the oil passage 8a.
一方、内筒3の上端部内周には環状のオイルロックカラ
ー16が固着され、このオイルロックカラー16の下方
で内筒3の内周側に嵌装されるガイド部材9を介してシ
ートバイブロの外周に摺接しており、内筒3の内部の前
記ばね受8と内筒3の下端を閉塞すべく設けられたキャ
ップ部材10との間には図示の如くコイルばね11が張
架され、更にシートバイブロの上部外周には環状のオイ
ルロックピース15が固着されている。On the other hand, an annular oil lock collar 16 is fixed to the inner periphery of the upper end of the inner cylinder 3, and a seat vibro As shown in the figure, a coil spring 11 is stretched between the spring receiver 8 inside the inner cylinder 3 and a cap member 10 which is in sliding contact with the outer circumference and is provided to close the lower end of the inner cylinder 3. An annular oil lock piece 15 is fixed to the upper outer periphery of the seat vibro.
又内筒3の下部外周には筒状のアクスルステー12が嵌
着されており、該アクスルステー12には、内・外筒3
.2の摺動部を被う如く筒状のプロテクター13の下端
が固着されている。Further, a cylindrical axle stay 12 is fitted to the outer periphery of the lower part of the inner cylinder 3, and the axle stay 12 is fitted with the inner and outer cylinders 3.
.. The lower end of a cylindrical protector 13 is fixed so as to cover the sliding portion of the protector 2.
而してフロントフォーク1の内部は図示の如く室A、B
、C,Dに区画され、夫々の室A、B。The inside of the front fork 1 is divided into chambers A and B as shown in the figure.
, C, and D, with chambers A and B, respectively.
C,D内には作動油が封入されており、特に室A、Dの
上部には気体で占められている。尚室Bの内部にはりパ
ウンドスプリング14が設けられている。Hydraulic oil is sealed in chambers C and D, and in particular the upper portions of chambers A and D are filled with gas. Note that a beam pound spring 14 is provided inside the chamber B.
以上のフロントフォーク1において外筒2の上端は車体
側に連結され、内筒3の下端はアクスルステー12を介
して車軸側に連結される。In the front fork 1 described above, the upper end of the outer cylinder 2 is connected to the vehicle body side, and the lower end of the inner cylinder 3 is connected to the axle side via the axle stay 12.
次に本フロントフォーク1の作用を説明する。Next, the function of the front fork 1 will be explained.
車輪が衝撃を受け、内筒3が外筒2内に侵入する押行程
において、シートバイブロに設けたばね受8はコイルば
ね11を押し縮めつつ内筒3内に進入し、該ばね受8の
下方の室Cの容積を減少させる。このため室C内の作動
油はばね受8に設けた油路8a、8bを介してシートバ
イブロの内・外の室B、Dに送り込まれ、ここにおいて
伸側減衰力を発生する。そしてこの時、室Bの容積は増
大するが、この容積増大分に見合う量の油は油路8b及
び逆止弁7、油孔6aを経て室B内に流入し、該室Bに
油が補給される。During the pushing stroke in which the wheel receives an impact and the inner cylinder 3 enters the outer cylinder 2, the spring receiver 8 provided in the seat vibro enters the inner cylinder 3 while compressing the coil spring 11, and the spring receiver 8 moves downward. The volume of chamber C is reduced. Therefore, the hydraulic oil in the chamber C is sent to the inner and outer chambers B and D of the seat vibro through oil passages 8a and 8b provided in the spring receiver 8, and generates an extension-side damping force there. At this time, the volume of chamber B increases, but an amount of oil commensurate with this volume increase flows into chamber B through the oil passage 8b, check valve 7, and oil hole 6a, and oil flows into chamber B. will be replenished.
押行程のストロークが進むと、室A、Dの上部を占める
気体は圧縮され、気体ばねとして作用し、更に押行程の
ストロークが進むとオイルロックカラー16内に上方か
らオイルロックピース15が侵入し、且つこのときオイ
ルロックカラー16内のオイルはガイド部材9によって
下方への8勤は規制されるので伸側オイルロック状態を
呈する。As the stroke of the pushing stroke progresses, the gas occupying the upper parts of chambers A and D is compressed and acts as a gas spring, and as the stroke of the pushing stroke progresses, the oil lock piece 15 enters the oil lock collar 16 from above. , and at this time, the oil in the oil lock collar 16 is restricted from moving downward by the guide member 9, so that an extension side oil lock state is created.
次に気体ばねの反力及びコイルばね11の反力により外
筒2は内筒3に対して上動し、フロントフォークは引行
程に移行する。このとき室Bの容積は減少することにな
るが、逆止弁7が油圧で閉じる方向に作動するので、該
室B内の作動油は油孔6aのみからシートバイブロの内
側のfiD内に流出し、引側減衰力を発生する。Next, the outer cylinder 2 moves upward with respect to the inner cylinder 3 due to the reaction force of the gas spring and the reaction force of the coil spring 11, and the front fork shifts to a retraction stroke. At this time, the volume of chamber B decreases, but since the check valve 7 is operated in the closing direction by hydraulic pressure, the hydraulic oil in chamber B flows out only from the oil hole 6a into fiD inside the seat vibro. and generates a pull-side damping force.
内筒3に設けたガイド部材9がシートバイブロの油孔6
aより下方に位置すると、室Bは密閉状態となり、フロ
ントフォーク1は伸側オイルロック状態を呈する。The guide member 9 provided in the inner cylinder 3 connects to the oil hole 6 of the seat vibro.
When located below a, the chamber B is in a sealed state and the front fork 1 exhibits an extension side oil lock state.
(発明の効果)
以上に説明した如く本発明に係る倒立型フロントフォー
クにあっては、オイルロックカラーを内筒上端の内周に
、オイルロックピースを外筒と一体的に昇降動する中空
ロッドの外周に固着したので、ストロークを長くでき、
倒立型フロントフォークの利点を更に伸ばすこととなる
。(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, in the inverted front fork according to the present invention, the oil lock collar is provided on the inner periphery of the upper end of the inner cylinder, and the oil lock piece is a hollow rod that moves up and down integrally with the outer cylinder. Since it is fixed to the outer periphery of the rod, the stroke can be lengthened.
This will further extend the advantages of the inverted front fork.
また、オイルロックカラーは常に油面下にあるので、確
実にオイルロックを作用されることができる。Also, since the oil lock collar is always under the oil level, the oil lock can be reliably applied.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示すものであり、第1図は本
発明に係る倒立型フロントフォークの半裁側面図、第2
図は同フロントフォーク要部の拡大破断面図である。
尚図面中、1はフロントフォーク、2は外筒、3は内筒
、6は中空ロッド、7は逆止弁、9はガイド部材、11
はコイルばね、15はオイルロックピース、16はオイ
ルロックカラーである。The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a half-cut side view of an inverted front fork according to the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main parts of the front fork. In the drawing, 1 is a front fork, 2 is an outer cylinder, 3 is an inner cylinder, 6 is a hollow rod, 7 is a check valve, 9 is a guide member, 11
15 is a coil spring, 15 is an oil lock piece, and 16 is an oil lock collar.
Claims (2)
筒を摺動自在に嵌合するとともに、内部に作動油を封入
して成る倒立型フロントフォークにおいて、前記外筒内
の上部に中空ロッドの上部を固定し、この中空ロッドの
下端部を前記内筒内に摺動自在に挿入し、内筒上端の内
周にはオイルロックカラーを、中空ロッド外周にはオイ
ルロックピースを取付けたことを特徴とする倒立型フロ
ントフォークのオイルロック構造。(1) In an inverted front fork, in which the inner cylinder is arranged at the bottom and the outer cylinder is arranged at the top, these inner and outer cylinders are slidably fitted together, and hydraulic oil is sealed inside. The upper part of the hollow rod is fixed to the upper part of the cylinder, and the lower end of this hollow rod is slidably inserted into the inner cylinder, and an oil lock collar is installed on the inner periphery of the upper end of the inner cylinder, and on the outer periphery of the hollow rod. The oil lock structure of the inverted front fork features an oil lock piece attached.
ックピースをピストンロッドの基端取付部より所定の距
離をおいて取付けたことを特徴とする請求項(1)に記
載のオイルロック構造。(2) The oil lock structure according to claim (1), wherein the oil lock piece attached to the outer periphery of the piston rod is attached at a predetermined distance from the base end attachment portion of the piston rod.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17858389A JPH02134431A (en) | 1989-07-11 | 1989-07-11 | Oil lock structure for inverted front fork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17858389A JPH02134431A (en) | 1989-07-11 | 1989-07-11 | Oil lock structure for inverted front fork |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2524683A Division JPS59149885A (en) | 1983-02-16 | 1983-02-16 | Inverted type front fork |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12529291A Division JPH04228943A (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1991-04-26 | Inverted type hydraulic shock absorber device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02134431A true JPH02134431A (en) | 1990-05-23 |
JPH0457903B2 JPH0457903B2 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
Family
ID=16051013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17858389A Granted JPH02134431A (en) | 1989-07-11 | 1989-07-11 | Oil lock structure for inverted front fork |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02134431A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005054943A (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-03 | Showa Corp | Front fork of motorcycle or the like |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50114051U (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1975-09-17 | ||
JPS5682680A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-07-06 | Kayaba Industry Co Ltd | Front fork |
JPS57107977A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-07-05 | Showa Mfg | Front fork for autobicycle |
JPS57176388U (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1982-11-08 | ||
JPS6123948U (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-02-13 | 三洋電機株式会社 | hot plate |
JPS63154482A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-27 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | Front fork |
JPH01104446U (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-14 |
-
1989
- 1989-07-11 JP JP17858389A patent/JPH02134431A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50114051U (en) * | 1974-02-27 | 1975-09-17 | ||
JPS5682680A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-07-06 | Kayaba Industry Co Ltd | Front fork |
JPS57107977A (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-07-05 | Showa Mfg | Front fork for autobicycle |
JPS57176388U (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1982-11-08 | ||
JPS6123948U (en) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-02-13 | 三洋電機株式会社 | hot plate |
JPS63154482A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-27 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | Front fork |
JPH01104446U (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-14 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005054943A (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-03 | Showa Corp | Front fork of motorcycle or the like |
JP4492999B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2010-06-30 | 株式会社ショーワ | Front forks such as motorcycles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0457903B2 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
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