JPH0213333A - Fix planting panel for hydroponics - Google Patents
Fix planting panel for hydroponicsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0213333A JPH0213333A JP63164299A JP16429988A JPH0213333A JP H0213333 A JPH0213333 A JP H0213333A JP 63164299 A JP63164299 A JP 63164299A JP 16429988 A JP16429988 A JP 16429988A JP H0213333 A JPH0213333 A JP H0213333A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- cultivation
- air
- air chamber
- planting panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、水耕栽培用の植物定植パネルに関するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plant planting panel for hydroponic cultivation.
従来技術とその問題点
水耕栽培の一態様として、栽培槽に養液を入れ、その液
面に定植パネルを浮かべて植物を栽培する浮き根式の栽
培方法がある。陸生植物の根は空気中の酸素を吸収して
呼吸しており、少なくとも根の一部を空気に触れさせて
おかないと根が腐ってしまうことになる。そのために、
ｂ′Ｃ来は１１１勿を植えた定植パネル含植物の成長に
合わせて上下移動させたり、定植パネルの下面に凹部を
設けて水面との間に空間を設ける（第６図）等の工夫が
なされていた。しかしながら前者は手数を要して面倒で
あり、また、定植パネルを上下させるための装置を必要
とする。一方、後者の場合、このような閉鎖された空間
では、成長に（’Ｐって大量の酸素を要求する植物の根
に充分量の新鮮な酸素を供給し得ないという問題点があ
る。Prior Art and Its Problems One form of hydroponic cultivation is a floating root cultivation method in which a nutrient solution is placed in a cultivation tank and plants are cultivated by floating a planting panel on the surface of the solution. The roots of terrestrial plants breathe by absorbing oxygen from the air, and if at least some of the roots are not exposed to the air, the roots will rot. for that,
b'C Since then, planting panels with 111 seeds planted in them have been moved up and down according to the growth of the plants, and a recess has been created on the bottom of the planting panels to create a space between them and the water surface (Figure 6). It had been done. However, the former method is laborious and cumbersome, and also requires a device for raising and lowering the planting panel. On the other hand, in the latter case, there is a problem that in such a closed space, it is not possible to supply a sufficient amount of fresh oxygen to the roots of plants, which require a large amount of oxygen for growth.
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は上記の問題点を解決するものであって、根に充
分量の新鮮な酸素が供給されるので、水ｔｊ１栽培を極
めて効率よく行うことのできる定植パネルを提供するも
のである。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention solves the above problems, and provides a planting panel that allows water cultivation to be carried out extremely efficiently since a sufficient amount of fresh oxygen is supplied to the roots. It provides:
即ち、本発明は、独立気泡を有するプラスチッり製の板
体を上下に貫通し、その上部を栽培室に、下部を空気室
に形成したことを特徴とする水耕栽培用の定植パネルを
提供するものである。That is, the present invention provides a planting panel for hydroponic cultivation, which is characterized by penetrating a plastic plate having closed cells vertically, and forming a cultivation chamber in the upper part and an air chamber in the lower part. It is something to do.
本発明の定植パネルに用いられるプラスチック製の板体
は、例えばポリスチレンやポリオレフィン等の独立気泡
を有するプラスチック製の適当な厚さを有する板体から
、任意に選択される。The plastic plate used in the planting panel of the present invention is arbitrarily selected from plates having an appropriate thickness made of closed-cell plastic such as polystyrene or polyolefin.
本発明の定植パネルの一例を第１図に従って説明すると
、板体（１）を貫通して栽培室（２１と空気室（４）と
が上下に連設されている。これら両室は、植物を栽培室
（２Ｊ内に支持し得るよう形成されており、図示実施例
では、栽培室（２）の底部周縁に、空気室１４１の上部
周縁が張り出して形成されている。なお、空気室（４）
のみを板体（１）上面に開口した通気孔（６）に連通せ
しめ、栽培室（２以外の経路で板体（１）上方に開放さ
せてもよい。An example of the planting panel of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1. A cultivation chamber (21) and an air chamber (4) are vertically connected through the plate (1). The air chamber 141 is formed to be able to be supported within the cultivation chamber (2J), and in the illustrated embodiment, the upper peripheral edge of the air chamber 141 is formed so as to protrude from the bottom peripheral edge of the cultivation chamber (2). 4)
Only the ventilation hole (6) opened on the upper surface of the plate (1) may be communicated with, and the cultivation chamber (2) may be opened to the upper side of the plate (1) through a route other than the cultivation chamber (2).
作用
本発明の定植パネルは栽培室（２と空気室（４）とが板
体（１）を上下に貫通して設けられているので、栽培室
＋２１ Ｇ、：植物の根部を支持しているスポンジ体（
７）を挿入すると、根の下部は液面に達するが、上部は
空気室（４）内に留まり、栽培室［２１を介して常に新
鮮な空気を供給されることになる。従って、根は充分量
の新鮮な酸素を取り込んで呼吸することができる。この
場合、通気孔（６）が設けられていると空気の供給はよ
り充分になる。Function: The planting panel of the present invention has a cultivation chamber (2) and an air chamber (4) vertically penetrating the plate (1), so that the cultivation chamber (21) supports the roots of the plants. Sponge body (
7), the lower part of the root reaches the liquid level, but the upper part remains in the air chamber (4) and is constantly supplied with fresh air through the cultivation chamber [21]. Therefore, the roots can take in and breathe sufficient amount of fresh oxygen. In this case, if ventilation holes (6) are provided, the air supply will be more sufficient.
以下に実施例を挙げ、本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.
実施例
第１Ｉ２１において、（１）は発泡ポリスチロール製の
板体であり、該板体（１）の適当箇所に直径数センチの
栽培室（２１が適当間隔をあけて設けられている。In Example 1 I21, (1) is a plate made of expanded polystyrene, and cultivation chambers (21) each having a diameter of several centimeters are provided at appropriate locations on the plate (1) at appropriate intervals.
栽培室［２１は円筒形の周壁β１を板体（１）上に配す
ることにより形成されている。あるいは肉厚の板体（１
）の表面に凹部を設けて形成することもできる。また、
形状は円筒形以外の任意の形であってよい。The cultivation chamber [21 is formed by disposing a cylindrical peripheral wall β1 on a plate (1). Or a thick plate (1
) can also be formed by providing a recessed portion on the surface. Also,
The shape may be any shape other than cylindrical.
栽培室（２の底部は開放され、空気室り）が連設されて
いる。これら栽培室（′２と空気室（４）とは板体（１
）を上下に貫通して設けられているが、空気室四の側ｆ
ｆｆ５］の上部周縁を、栽培室１２１の底部周縁に対し
て張り出して形成することにより、互いに区別されてい
る。これは、栽培室（（２）内のｔａ物が滑り落ちない
ためであるから、必ずしも空気室Ｇ４１の上部周縁を全
て張り出す必要はない、また、他の代替手段によって同
一の効果を達成することもでき１例えば栽培室（２）と
空気室（４）との境界部に数個の突起を設けることでも
よい。Cultivation chambers (bottoms of 2 are open and air chambers) are installed in series. These cultivation chambers ('2) and air chambers (4) are divided into plate bodies (1
) is provided vertically through the air chamber 4 side f.
ff5] are distinguished from each other by forming the upper peripheral edge thereof to protrude from the bottom peripheral edge of the cultivation chamber 121. This is to prevent the material in the cultivation chamber ((2) from sliding down), so it is not necessarily necessary to extend the entire upper periphery of the air chamber G41, and the same effect can be achieved by other alternative means. For example, several protrusions may be provided at the boundary between the cultivation chamber (2) and the air chamber (4).
また、空気室（４）は、栽培室（２１を介して板体（１
）上面に開放されているが、板体（１）上面に開口する
通気孔（６）に連通せしめることにより、栽培室（２Ｊ
以外の経路からも、板体（１）上面に開放させることが
できる０通気孔（６）の形状は任意であり、図示するよ
うに、空気室１４１の上部開口部を栽培室（２の周壁（
′３）外方の板体（１）表面に開口させるだけでもよい
。In addition, the air chamber (4) is connected to the plate (1) via the cultivation chamber (21).
), but by communicating with the ventilation hole (6) that opens on the top surface of the plate (1), the cultivation room (2J
The shape of the ventilation hole (6), which can be opened to the top surface of the plate (1) from other routes as well, is arbitrary, and as shown in the figure, the upper opening of the air chamber 141 can be (
'3) It is sufficient to simply make an opening on the surface of the outer plate (1).
本発明の定ｆｆｆパネルの作用は次の通りである。The operation of the constant fff panel of the present invention is as follows.
定植パネルの栽培室（２１にウレタンフオームのスポン
ジ体（７）に支持された植物を挿入し、！＃液を入れた
栽培槽矧に浮かべると、植物の根の上部は空気室（４）
内に留まり、その先端部分が液中に浸漬される。空気室
１４＋内の根には栽培室（２１を通って、或いは栽培室
（２１と通気孔ｆ６１とを通ってＭ鮮な空気が大鼠に供
給されることになる。When a plant supported by a urethane foam sponge body (7) is inserted into the cultivation chamber (21) of the planting panel and floated in a cultivation tank filled with !# liquid, the upper part of the plant's roots will be placed in the air chamber (4).
The tip remains in the liquid and its tip is immersed in the liquid. Fresh air is supplied to the roots in the air chamber 14+ through the cultivation chamber (21) or through the cultivation chamber (21 and the ventilation hole f61).
第３図は他の実施例を示す図であって、ドーナッツ状の
発泡ポリスチロールの板体（１）に空気室（イ））を備
えた栽培室（２）が設けられている。この定植パネルを
、ｊＨ流式の水耕栽培器に適用すると第４図の如くにな
る。この図において、（９）は中空筒であり、内部に、
モーターｆｌａｔによって回転自在な揚水翼（図示せず
）が内蔵されている。養液の入った栽培槽（ａに中空筒
（９）を立設し、この中空筒（９）にドーナッツ状の定
植パネルの中央の穴を差し込んで栽培室（２）にスポン
ジ体（７）に支持された植物を挿入する１次いでモータ
ー叫を回転させると、揚水翼によって養液が汲み上げら
れ、中空筒（９）上方で溢れて受皿（Ｉυに収容され、
さらに該受皿（団に連設されたネット状の流水筒Ｏ２を
伝いながら流下して栽培槽８）に戻る。この間に、養液
は充分曝気されるので、栽培槽（ａ内の養液中には多量
の酸素が溶存している。他方、上記の如く、空気室に）
には新鮮な空気が供給されているので、養液中の根は多
量の溶存酸素に、また空気室（２内の根は新鮮な空気と
接することになり、極めて植物の発育に好適である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another embodiment, in which a donut-shaped expanded polystyrene plate (1) is provided with a cultivation chamber (2) equipped with an air chamber (A). When this planting panel is applied to a JH style hydroponic culture device, it will look like the one shown in Fig. 4. In this figure, (9) is a hollow cylinder, inside which
A lifting blade (not shown) is built in, which can be freely rotated by a motor flat. A hollow cylinder (9) is set up in the cultivation tank (a) containing the nutrient solution, and the sponge body (7) is inserted into the cultivation chamber (2) by inserting the hole in the center of the donut-shaped planting panel into the hollow cylinder (9). When the motor is rotated, the nutrient solution is pumped up by the pumping blades, overflows above the hollow tube (9), and is stored in the saucer (Iυ).
Further, the water flows down through the water tank O2, which is a net-like water bottle connected to the tray, and returns to the cultivation tank 8. During this time, the nutrient solution is sufficiently aerated, so a large amount of oxygen is dissolved in the nutrient solution in the cultivation tank (a).On the other hand, as mentioned above, in the air chamber)
Since fresh air is supplied to the nutrient solution, the roots in the nutrient solution are exposed to a large amount of dissolved oxygen, and the roots in the air chamber (2) are in contact with fresh air, which is extremely suitable for plant growth. .
なお、板体（１）に直径の小さい小孔αａを貫通させて
設けると、挿し芽等で苗木を育てるのに好都合であり１
年間を通して連続的に作物を栽培し得ることになる。In addition, if a small diameter hole αa is provided through the plate (1), it is convenient for growing seedlings by cuttings etc.
Crops can be grown continuously throughout the year.
さらに、個々の栽培室（２）に異なる花木を栽培するこ
ともでき、切り花として利用してもよいが、そのままで
鑑賞に耐えるので、インテリアとして室内装飾にも有用
である。Furthermore, different flowering plants can be cultivated in each cultivation room (2), and although they may be used as cut flowers, they can be appreciated as they are, so they are useful for interior decoration.
発明の効果
本発明によるときは、植物の根に充分量の新鮮な空気が
供給されるので、毛根の発達が著しく、植物の成育が極
めて良好になる。Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, a sufficient amount of fresh air is supplied to the roots of plants, so that the hairy roots develop significantly and the growth of the plants becomes extremely good.
また、本発明によれば、年間を通じて作物を連続的に栽
培することができる。Further, according to the present invention, crops can be continuously cultivated throughout the year.
さらにまた、本発明によれば、異種の花木の同時栽培を
手軽に楽しむことができるのである。Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily enjoy the simultaneous cultivation of different types of flowers and trees.
第１図は本実施例の定植パネルの平面図、第２図はその
使用例を示す縦断側面図、第３図は他の実施例の定植パ
ネルの平面図、第４図はその使用例を示すａ−ａ断面図
、第５図は他の実施例の要部のｂ−ｂ断面図、第６図は
従来例を示す図である。
図中の符号を説明すると次の通りである。
（１）は［木 （２は栽培室（３）は周壁
（用は空気室（旬はｆｆ１ｌｌ壁
（６）は通気孔■はスポンジ体 （ａは栽培槽
（９）は中空筒 ｆｉＯｌはモーター（１１）
は受皿 （Ｉ２１は流水筒０３は小孔Fig. 1 is a plan view of the planting panel of this embodiment, Fig. 2 is a vertical side view showing an example of its use, Fig. 3 is a plan view of a planting panel of another embodiment, and Fig. 4 is an example of its use. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line b-b of a main part of another embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional example. The symbols in the figure are explained as follows. (1) is [tree (2) is the cultivation room (3) is the surrounding wall
(Use is air chamber (season is ff1ll wall)
(6) is a ventilation hole ■ is a sponge body (a is a cultivation tank (9) is a hollow cylinder fiOl is a motor (11)
is a saucer (I21 is a water bottle 03 is a small hole
Claims (1)
通し、その上部を栽培室に、下部を空気室に形成したこ
とを特徴とする水耕栽培用の定植パネル。 ２、栽培室の底部周縁に、空気室の上部周縁を張り出し
たことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の定植パネル。 ３、空気室を、板体上面に開口する通気孔に連通せしめ
たことを特徴とする請求項１または２のいずれかに記載
の定植パネル。[Scope of Claims] 1. A planting panel for hydroponic cultivation, characterized by penetrating a plastic plate having closed cells vertically, and forming a cultivation chamber in the upper part and an air chamber in the lower part. 2. The planting panel according to claim 1, wherein the upper periphery of the air chamber extends over the bottom periphery of the cultivation chamber. 3. The planting panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air chamber is communicated with a ventilation hole opening on the upper surface of the plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63164299A JPH0213333A (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1988-06-30 | Fix planting panel for hydroponics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63164299A JPH0213333A (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1988-06-30 | Fix planting panel for hydroponics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0213333A true JPH0213333A (en) | 1990-01-17 |
Family
ID=15790480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63164299A Pending JPH0213333A (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1988-06-30 | Fix planting panel for hydroponics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0213333A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5408620A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1995-04-18 | Fujitsu Limited | Circuit for executing conditional branch instructions in pipeline process |
| WO2014054322A1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Plant propagation device and culturing panel |
| JP2017525392A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2017-09-07 | サンクレスト ユーエスエイ インコーポレイテッド | Deep water culture |
| CN108901804A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 李丹 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and the nutrient solution applied to the cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN110225700A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-09-10 | 栽培系统有限公司 | The stackable plate of fluting for floating plant cultivation |
-
1988
- 1988-06-30 JP JP63164299A patent/JPH0213333A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5408620A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1995-04-18 | Fujitsu Limited | Circuit for executing conditional branch instructions in pipeline process |
| WO2014054322A1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | Plant propagation device and culturing panel |
| JP2017525392A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2017-09-07 | サンクレスト ユーエスエイ インコーポレイテッド | Deep water culture |
| CN110225700A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-09-10 | 栽培系统有限公司 | The stackable plate of fluting for floating plant cultivation |
| JP2020501591A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-01-23 | カルティヴェーション システムズ ビー．ヴイ．Ｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ Ｂ．Ｖ． | Stackable grooved panels for float cultivation of plants |
| US11606916B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2023-03-21 | Cultivation Systems B.V. | Grooved stackable panel for floating cultivation of plants |
| US11925156B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2024-03-12 | Cultivation Systems B.V. | Grooved stackable panel for floating cultivation of plants |
| CN108901804A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 李丹 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil and the nutrient solution applied to the cultivation apparatus without soil |
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