JPH02132194U - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH02132194U JPH02132194U JP4158289U JP4158289U JPH02132194U JP H02132194 U JPH02132194 U JP H02132194U JP 4158289 U JP4158289 U JP 4158289U JP 4158289 U JP4158289 U JP 4158289U JP H02132194 U JPH02132194 U JP H02132194U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piping material
- liquid
- piping
- heating element
- conductive layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
第1図は本考案に係る凍結防止用配管材の実施
例を示す全体構成斜視図、第2図は第1図図示凍
結防止用配管材の凍結検知具の断面図、第3図は
第2図図示凍結防止用配管材の凍結検知具の凍結
時の動作を示す図、第4図は第1図図示凍結防止
用配管材の回路図、第5図は本考案に係る凍結防
止用配管材の他の実施例を示す全体構成斜視図、
第6図は凍結検知用配管継手の実施例を示す全体
構成斜視図、第7図は配管材用凍結検知具の実施
例を示す全体構成斜視図、第8図は従来の配管材
断面図、第9図は従来の保温材の全体構成斜視図
である。
1,20……凍結防止用配管材、2……配管材
、3……外被配管材、4……発熱体、5……凍結
検知具、6,7,33,35,54……導電層、
8……スペーサ、9……空間、21……スペース
リング、30……凍結検知用配管継手、31……
外管、34……スペーサ、36,55……空間部
、50……配管材用凍結検知具、52……蓋部材
、57……液体。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall configuration of an embodiment of the anti-freeze piping material according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the freeze detection tool of the anti-freeze piping material shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the second Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of the freeze prevention piping material shown in Figure 1, and Figure 5 is the freeze prevention piping material according to the present invention. A perspective view of the overall configuration showing another example of the
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the entire structure showing an embodiment of a pipe joint for freezing detection, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the overall structure showing an embodiment of a freeze detection tool for pipe materials, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a conventional pipe material. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the overall configuration of a conventional heat insulating material. 1, 20... Freeze prevention piping material, 2... Piping material, 3... Outer covering piping material, 4... Heating element, 5... Freeze detection tool, 6, 7, 33, 35, 54... Conductive layer,
8... Spacer, 9... Space, 21... Space ring, 30... Piping joint for freezing detection, 31...
Outer tube, 34...Spacer, 36, 55...Space, 50...Freeze detector for piping material, 52...Lid member, 57...Liquid.
Claims (1)
覆する外被配管材とによつて構成される液体輸送
用の配管材において、上記配管材と外被配管材と
の間に過熱体を配設すると共に、上記配管材の内
部に上記液体が連結したことを検知する凍結検知
具を配設し、該凍結検知具によつて内部液体の凍
結を検知している間だけ上記発熱体に通電するよ
うに構成したことを特徴とする凍結防止用配管材
。 (2) 上記発熱体は、自己制御型抵抗発熱体の周
囲を絶縁体で覆つて形成される面状発熱体である
請求項1記載の凍結防止用配管材。 (3) 上記自己制御型抵抗発熱体は、カーボンブ
ラツクと熱可塑性樹脂とによつて構成し、一端に
端子プラグを取り付け外部電源に接続可能に構成
したものである請求項1又は2記載の凍結防止用
配管材。 (4) 上記凍結検知具は、上記配管材の内部に該
管方向に筒状に形成される2層の導電層間を一定
の間隔でスペーサを介在せしめて定常圧時は非接
触になるように空間ギヤツプを形成して配設して
なるものである請求項1,2又は3記載の凍結防
止用配管材。 (5) 筒状の配管材と、該配管材の内部に筒状の
導電層を2層設け、該2層の導電層間に一定の間
隔でスペーサを介在せしめて空間ギヤツプを形成
して配設し、前記導電層の端部を封止してなり、
前記スペーサの介在していない箇所の導電層間が
前記配管材の内部を走行する液体の固化による体
積陛張によつて押し潰されて導通したときに液体
の凍結を検出する凍結検知用配管継手。 (6) 筒状に形成される第1の導電層と、該第1
の導電層内に一定の間隔でスペーサを介在せしめ
て空間ギヤツプを形成して第2の導電層を配設し
、該第2の導電層の内部に液体を封入して2層の
導電層を含む全周囲を外被で被覆して構成し、前
記スペーサの介在していない箇所の導電層間が前
記配管材の内部を走行する液体の固化による体積
膨張によつて押し潰されて導通したときに該液体
の凍結を検出する配管材用凍結検知具。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) In a piping material for liquid transportation, which is composed of a piping material that carries a liquid inside and a jacket piping material that covers the outer periphery of the piping material, the piping material and the jacket piping A superheating body is disposed between the piping material and a freeze detection device is disposed inside the piping material to detect when the liquid is connected, and the freeze detection device detects freezing of the internal liquid. A piping material for preventing freezing, characterized in that the heating element is energized only while the heating element is being heated. (2) The antifreeze piping material according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is a planar heating element formed by covering the periphery of a self-regulating resistance heating element with an insulator. (3) The freezing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the self-controlling resistance heating element is made of carbon black and thermoplastic resin, and is configured to have a terminal plug attached to one end so that it can be connected to an external power source. Prevention piping material. (4) The above-mentioned freeze detection device has a spacer interposed at a constant interval between two conductive layers formed in a cylindrical shape in the direction of the pipe inside the above-mentioned piping material so that there is no contact when the pressure is constant. The antifreeze piping material according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the piping material is arranged to form a space gap. (5) A cylindrical piping material and two cylindrical conductive layers are provided inside the piping material, and a spacer is interposed between the two conductive layers to form a space gap. and sealing the ends of the conductive layer,
A freeze detection piping joint that detects freezing of a liquid when conductive layers at locations where the spacer is not interposed are crushed by volume expansion due to solidification of the liquid running inside the piping material and are electrically connected. (6) a first conductive layer formed in a cylindrical shape;
A second conductive layer is provided by interposing spacers at regular intervals in the conductive layer to form a space gap, and a liquid is sealed inside the second conductive layer to form two conductive layers. The entire periphery including the piping material is covered with an outer covering, and when the conductive layers in the area where the spacer is not interposed are crushed by the volume expansion due to solidification of the liquid running inside the piping material and conduction is established. Freeze detection tool for piping materials that detects freezing of the liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4158289U JPH02132194U (en) | 1989-04-07 | 1989-04-07 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4158289U JPH02132194U (en) | 1989-04-07 | 1989-04-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02132194U true JPH02132194U (en) | 1990-11-02 |
Family
ID=31552371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4158289U Pending JPH02132194U (en) | 1989-04-07 | 1989-04-07 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02132194U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019108982A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-07-04 | トレバー インターナショナルTrebor International | Pfa tube heater with flexible heating elements |
-
1989
- 1989-04-07 JP JP4158289U patent/JPH02132194U/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019108982A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-07-04 | トレバー インターナショナルTrebor International | Pfa tube heater with flexible heating elements |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH02132194U (en) | ||
JPH02128065U (en) | ||
US3294591A (en) | Sealed battery | |
JPS5911338Y2 (en) | solar heat collector | |
JPH0364105U (en) | ||
JPS6110448Y2 (en) | ||
JPS61112159U (en) | ||
JPH0544995Y2 (en) | ||
JPS6155428U (en) | ||
JPS6121821Y2 (en) | ||
JPS61200551U (en) | ||
JPH0214885U (en) | ||
JPH0249552Y2 (en) | ||
JPH02119387U (en) | ||
JPH0720446Y2 (en) | Cylinder | |
JPS6214367U (en) | ||
JPH0360689U (en) | ||
JPS6173989U (en) | ||
JPH01117759U (en) | ||
JPS61131803U (en) | ||
JPH0237336U (en) | ||
JPS5892705U (en) | liquid resistor | |
JPS5830848U (en) | Fluid sensing element | |
JPH0327348U (en) | ||
JPH03130525U (en) |