JPH02126867A - Piping system of automatic fire extinguishing device - Google Patents

Piping system of automatic fire extinguishing device

Info

Publication number
JPH02126867A
JPH02126867A JP28033688A JP28033688A JPH02126867A JP H02126867 A JPH02126867 A JP H02126867A JP 28033688 A JP28033688 A JP 28033688A JP 28033688 A JP28033688 A JP 28033688A JP H02126867 A JPH02126867 A JP H02126867A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
block
fire extinguishing
selection valve
drug
pipes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP28033688A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0779849B2 (en
Inventor
Masashi Nishimuro
西室 雅司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
U G KK
Original Assignee
U G KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by U G KK filed Critical U G KK
Priority to JP63280336A priority Critical patent/JPH0779849B2/en
Publication of JPH02126867A publication Critical patent/JPH02126867A/en
Publication of JPH0779849B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0779849B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the spreading of a fire extinguishing drug uniform in each position by dividing a drug feed pipe into a plurality of blocks, connecting the drug feed pipe in each block with a block selection valve by a main pipeline, and further connecting a drug storage vessel with each block selection valve. CONSTITUTION:Outside of a magazine 5, a main pipeline 6 for block A and main pipeline 8 for block B communicated to a drug storage vessel 2 are disposed along the fire extinguishing target positions within each block through an electromagnetic A block selection valve 8 and a B block selection valve 9. The main piplins 6, 7 are branched by disposing electromagnetic type selection valves 11 through strainers 10 near the fire extinguishing target positions to form branched pipes 12, which are provided with eight or nine copper pipe connection parts. These connection parts are connected to injection nozzles 13 in the fire extinguishing target positions by copper pipes as drug feed pipes 14, and a heat sensor 15 is mounted to each position. Hence, the injection nozzle in any position can spray the drug in uniform conditions, and less receiving box is required.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は消火薬剤を内蔵した自動消火装置の配管システ
ムに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a piping system for an automatic fire extinguishing device containing a fire extinguishing agent.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

既存の老人養護ホーム等でスプリンクラ−設備を設置で
きない特殊な状況にある社会福祉施設に対してはパッケ
ージ型の自動消火設備を設置することが義務づけられて
いる。
Social welfare facilities, such as existing nursing homes for the elderly, which are in special circumstances where sprinkler equipment cannot be installed, are required to install packaged automatic fire extinguishing equipment.

そしてこのようなパッケージ型の自動消火設備としては
例えば第4図に示すように加圧ガス容器(1)と薬剤貯
蔵容器(2)からなる加圧式の消火装置格納箱(5)を
施設の廊下等に設置し、消火の対象となる各部屋には熱
感知器(15)と複数の薬剤噴出ノズル(13)を備え
、これら噴出ノズル(13)と薬剤貯蔵容器(2)の出
口配管とを電磁式選択弁(11)を設けた薬剤供給管(
18)で連結したものがある。
As shown in Fig. 4, an example of such a package type automatic fire extinguishing system is to install a pressurized fire extinguishing system storage box (5) consisting of a pressurized gas container (1) and a chemical storage container (2) in the hallway of the facility. Each room to be extinguished is equipped with a heat detector (15) and a plurality of chemical jetting nozzles (13), and these jetting nozzles (13) are connected to the outlet piping of the chemical storage container (2). A drug supply pipe equipped with an electromagnetic selection valve (11) (
18) are connected.

このような消火設備によればある部屋の熱感知器(15
)が火災を感知した時には、格納箱(5)内の制御盤ユ
ニット(3′)が作動してその部屋に対応する電磁式選
択弁(11)を開放し、加圧ガスにより消火薬剤をその
部屋の噴出ノズル(13)から放射して消火するもので
ある。図中(18)はブザー等の警報装置、(4)は消
火薬剤を放射する際の駆動装置、(16)は予備電源を
示す。
According to such fire extinguishing equipment, heat detectors (15
) detects a fire, the control panel unit (3') in the containment box (5) operates to open the electromagnetic selection valve (11) corresponding to that room, and pressurized gas releases extinguishing agent to the room. Fire is extinguished by emitting fire from the nozzle (13) in the room. In the figure, (18) indicates a warning device such as a buzzer, (4) a drive device for discharging extinguishing agent, and (16) a backup power source.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

ところが上記パッケージ型自動消火装置の噴出ノズルは
天井等に設置し、薬剤供給管をこれらノズルに連通ずる
ため天井裏で引き回すが、これら薬剤供給管は施工のし
易さ等の理由から通常細径の銅パイプが用いられている
。従って消火対象の部屋数が多く、また特に既設の建物
に新たにこのような消火設備を設置する場合は、建物内
の既設の多数の電気配線や給排気設備用のダクトをかわ
しながら銅パイプを配管するためパイプの延長距離が長
くなり、消火薬剤が銅パイプ内を流れる際の圧力損失は
大きくなってしまう。このため薬剤貯蔵容器と噴出ノズ
ルとの設置位置は比較的近い距離でなければならず、従
って規模の大きい建物では薬剤貯蔵容器は多数必要とな
るので、設置場所の問題や設置費用も高いという問題が
あった。
However, the spray nozzles of the above-mentioned packaged automatic fire extinguishing system are installed on the ceiling, etc., and the chemical supply pipes are routed behind the ceiling to communicate with these nozzles, but these chemical supply pipes are usually small in diameter for reasons such as ease of construction. copper pipes are used. Therefore, there are a large number of rooms to be extinguished, and especially when installing new fire extinguishing equipment in an existing building, copper pipes must be routed around the building's many existing electrical wiring and ducts for air supply and exhaust equipment. Due to the piping, the length of the pipe is long, and the pressure loss when the extinguishing agent flows through the copper pipe becomes large. For this reason, the installation positions of the drug storage container and the ejection nozzle must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, in a large building, a large number of drug storage containers are required, resulting in problems in the installation location and high installation costs. was there.

また同じ薬剤貯蔵容器からの配管系統内において選択弁
で区分された2つの消火対象部位で火災を感知し、それ
ぞれの選択弁が開いた時には薬剤貯蔵容器から消火対象
部位までの遠近の違いによりそれぞれの配管での圧損が
異なる。
In addition, within the piping system from the same chemical storage container, a fire is detected at two areas to be extinguished that are separated by selection valves, and when each selection valve opens, each fire is detected depending on the distance from the chemical storage container to the area to be extinguished. The pressure drop in the piping is different.

このため薬剤貯蔵容器から遠い部位の噴出ノズルから放
射される消火薬剤の量は少なく、さらに放射スピードも
遅くなってしまい、各部位で消火薬剤の散布のされ方に
バラツキが生じていた。
For this reason, the amount of extinguishing agent emitted from the spray nozzle at a location far from the agent storage container is small, and the speed of the extinguishing agent is also slow, resulting in variations in the way the extinguishing agent is sprayed at each location.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明はこれに鑑み種々検討の結果、上記問題点を解消
した自動消火装置の配管システムを開発したものである
In view of this, and as a result of various studies, the present invention has developed a piping system for an automatic fire extinguishing device that solves the above problems.

即ち本発明は消火薬剤貯蔵容器と消火を必要とする複数
の部位に設置した噴出ノズルとをそれぞれ選択弁を設け
た薬剤供給管で連結し、各部位に設置した感知器での火
災の感知によりその部位の選択弁を開いて自動的に消火
薬剤を噴出する消火装置において、薬剤供給管を複数の
ブロックに区分してそれぞれのブロック内の薬剤供給管
をブロック用選択弁を設けたメイン配管で連結し、さら
に薬剤貯蔵容器と各ブロック用選択弁とを連結してなる
ことを特徴とするものである。
That is, the present invention connects a fire extinguishing agent storage container and spray nozzles installed at a plurality of locations requiring fire extinguishing through agent supply pipes each equipped with a selection valve, and detects the fire with a detector installed at each location. In a fire extinguishing system that automatically sprays extinguishing agent by opening a selection valve in that area, the agent supply pipe is divided into multiple blocks and the agent supply pipe in each block is connected to the main piping equipped with a block selection valve. In addition, the drug storage container and the selection valve for each block are connected.

〔作 用〕[For production]

このように消火範囲の全体をいくつかのブロックに区分
し、ブロック内の各消火対象部位の近傍に特に薬剤供給
管より径の大きいメイン配管を設置しておくことにより
、そのブロック用選択弁が開いた時にはメイン配管内に
供給される消火薬剤の圧損はほとんど無い。
By dividing the entire fire extinguishing range into several blocks and installing main piping with a diameter larger than the chemical supply pipe near each part of the block to be extinguished, the selection valve for that block can be When opened, there is almost no pressure loss of the extinguishing agent supplied into the main pipe.

またそのメイン配管から各部位の噴出ノズルまではいず
れも短い距離となる。このため選択弁を設けた薬剤供給
管でこの間を連結すれば薬剤貯蔵容器からの遠近に無関
係に消火薬剤がブロック内の全ての部位のノズルから−
様な状態で放出されることになる。
Also, the distance from the main piping to the jet nozzles of each part is short. For this reason, by connecting these with a chemical supply pipe equipped with a selection valve, the extinguishing agent can be supplied from nozzles in all parts of the block, regardless of the distance from the chemical storage container.
It will be released in various conditions.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に本発明の一実施例を説明する。 Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

第1図に示すように高圧の窒素ガスIOfを充填した加
圧用容器(1)と約2001の消火薬剤を充填した消火
薬剤貯蔵容器(2)とを有し、さらに17系統の消火対
象部位を制御する制御盤ユニット(3)と火災発生時に
この制御盤により作動する駆動装置(4)からなる消火
装置格納箱(5)を構成し、第2図に示すように該格納
箱(5)外に薬剤貯蔵容器(2)に連通ずる直径25m
mで最大長さ60mのAブロック用メイン配管(6)と
Bブロック用メイン配管(7)とをそれぞれ電磁式のA
ブロック用選択弁(8)とBブロック用選択弁(9)を
介して各ブロック内の消火対象部位の近傍に沿って配管
した。
As shown in Fig. 1, it has a pressurizing container (1) filled with high-pressure nitrogen gas IOf and a fire extinguishing agent storage container (2) filled with about 2,001 extinguishing agents. A fire extinguishing equipment storage box (5) consists of a control panel unit (3) to control and a drive device (4) that is activated by this control panel in the event of a fire. A diameter of 25 m that communicates with the drug storage container (2)
The main piping for A block (6) and the main piping for B block (7), each with a maximum length of 60 m, are connected to electromagnetic A
Piping was installed along the vicinity of the area to be extinguished in each block via the block selection valve (8) and the B block selection valve (9).

なおブロックの区分はA、  Bの2系統だけでなく任
意に設けることが可能である。
Note that the block divisions can be arbitrarily divided into two systems, A and B.

次に第3図に示すようにメイン配管(6)または(7)
からその消火対象部位の近くでストレーナ−(lO)を
介して直径2011II11配管用の電磁式選択弁(1
1)を設けて分岐し、直ちに配管継手類からなる分岐管
(12)で8個または9個の銅パイプ接続部を設け、こ
れら接続部とその消火対象部位に取り付けた8個または
9個の噴出ノズル(13)とを薬剤供給管(14)とし
て直径10m++++で最大長さ8mの銅パイプで接続
した。
Next, as shown in Figure 3, the main pipe (6) or (7)
An electromagnetic selection valve (1) for diameter 2011II11 piping is installed near the area to be extinguished through a strainer (1O).
1), branch pipes, immediately install 8 or 9 copper pipe connections with branch pipes (12) consisting of pipe fittings, and connect 8 or 9 copper pipes attached to these connections and the area to be extinguished. The injection nozzle (13) was connected to the drug supply pipe (14) using a copper pipe having a diameter of 10 m + +++ and a maximum length of 8 m.

さらに第2図に示すように各部位に熱感知器(15)を
2個取り付け、また格納箱(5)には図示していない警
報ブザーと格納箱表示灯を設置し、制御盤ユニットの停
電対策用として予備電源(16)を備えた。
Furthermore, as shown in Figure 2, two heat detectors (15) are installed at each location, and an alarm buzzer and a storage box indicator light (not shown) are installed in the storage box (5) to prevent power outages in the control panel unit. A backup power source (16) was provided as a countermeasure.

このような自動消火設置システムの作動について次に説
明する。
The operation of such an automatic fire extinguishing installation system will now be described.

例えばある消火対象部位の熱感知器(15)が1個だけ
作動した場合は消火装置格納箱(5)内の警報ブザーを
鳴らし、格納箱表示灯を点滅させて作動した熱感知器(
15)のある部位の異常を報知するものとし、その部位
のさらに他の熱感知器(15)が作動した時に初めて駆
動装置(4)を作動させて当該部位の選択弁(!1)お
よびその部位の属するブロックのブロック用選択弁(8
)または(9)を開放し、制御盤ユニット(3)の放出
表示灯を点灯させ、同時に警報ブザーを鳴らして格納箱
表示灯を点滅させる構成とした。
For example, if only one heat sensor (15) in a certain area to be extinguished is activated, the alarm buzzer in the fire extinguisher storage box (5) will sound, the storage box indicator light will blink, and the activated heat sensor (
15) An abnormality in a certain part is notified, and only when another heat sensor (15) in that part is activated, the drive device (4) is activated and the selection valve (!1) of the part and its Block selection valve (8) for the block to which the part belongs
) or (9) is opened, the discharge indicator light of the control panel unit (3) is lit, and at the same time an alarm buzzer sounds and the storage box indicator light flashes.

また制御盤ユニット(3)の機能としてはさらに次のよ
うな機能も有する。先ず駆動装置(4)には安全装置が
設けてあり、この安全装置が働いている場合即ちLOC
K側にある場合は制御盤ユニット(3)の安全装置表示
灯を点灯させ、安全装置を解除しである場合即ち0PE
N側に成る場合は上記格納箱表示灯を点灯(感知器が作
動した時には点滅)させておく。
Furthermore, the control panel unit (3) also has the following functions. First, the drive device (4) is equipped with a safety device, and if this safety device is working, that is, the LOC
If it is on the K side, turn on the safety device indicator light on the control panel unit (3), and if the safety device is released, that is, 0PE.
If it is on the N side, keep the storage box indicator light above lit (flashing when the sensor is activated).

さらに駆動装置(4)にはテスト用押しボタン(17)
を設けてあり、安全装置をLOCK側にしてこのテスト
ボタンを押すと装置が正常に働いていれば駆動装置(4
)のソレノイドおよび全ての選択弁を手動で作動するこ
とができ、放出表示灯が点灯して格納箱表示灯が点滅す
る。
Furthermore, the drive device (4) has a test push button (17).
If the safety device is set to the LOCK side and this test button is pressed, if the device is working normally, the drive device (4
) solenoids and all selection valves can be operated manually, the discharge indicator light will illuminate and the containment box indicator light will flash.

また制御盤には遠隔の手動操作で任意の選択弁を開放し
て、これに通ずる噴出ノズルから任意の消火対象部位の
みに薬剤を放射できる機能をもたせることができ、さら
にどの部位の熱感知器が働いて薬剤放射を行ったかを外
部の集中管理室等に知らせることも可能である。
In addition, the control panel can be equipped with the function of opening an arbitrary selection valve by remote manual operation and ejecting chemicals only to the desired area to be extinguished from the ejection nozzle leading to the valve, and the heat sensor of It is also possible to notify an external central control room or the like whether the drug has been activated and emitted the drug.

なお本実施例では加圧式の消火装置について説明したが
、蓄圧式消火装置を用いた場合も同様な構成となる。
In this embodiment, a pressurized fire extinguishing system has been described, but a similar configuration can be obtained when a pressure accumulating fire extinguishing system is used.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

このように本発明によれば、薬剤貯蔵容器から各消火対
象部位までの距離に関係なく、どの部位の噴出ノズルで
あっても常に均一な条件で薬剤の放射が可能であり、従
って薬剤貯蔵容器即ち消火装置格納箱の数は少なくてす
むので設置費や設置スペースを低減することができる等
実用上顕著な効果を奏するものである。
As described above, according to the present invention, regardless of the distance from the chemical storage container to each area to be extinguished, it is possible to always emit the chemical under uniform conditions no matter where the ejection nozzle is located. That is, since the number of fire extinguisher storage boxes is small, the installation cost and installation space can be reduced, which brings about significant practical effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の実施例で用いた消火装置格納箱を示す
正面図、第2図は本発明の一実施例を示す系統図、第3
図は本発明一実施例の部分拡大図、第4図は従来例を示
す系統図である。 1・・・・・・加圧用容器、 2・・・・・・薬剤貯蔵容器、 3.3′・・・・・・制御盤ユニット、4・・・・・・
駆動装置、 5・・・・・・消火装置格納箱、 6・・・・・・Aブロック用メイン配管、7・・・・・
・Bブロック用メイン配管、8・・・・・・Aブロック
用選択弁、 9・・・・・・Bブロック用選択弁、 O・・・・・・ストレーナ− ト・・・・・電磁式選択弁、 2・・・・・・分岐管、 3・・・・・・噴出ノズル、 4・・・・・・薬剤供給管、 5・・・・・・熱感知器、 6・・・・・・予備電源、 7・・・・・・テスト用押しボタン、 訃・・・・・警報装置、 第1 図 / 第2図
Fig. 1 is a front view showing a fire extinguishing equipment storage box used in an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is a partially enlarged view of one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a system diagram showing a conventional example. 1... Pressurization container, 2... Drug storage container, 3.3'... Control panel unit, 4...
Drive device, 5... Fire extinguisher storage box, 6... Main piping for A block, 7...
・Main piping for B block, 8... Selection valve for A block, 9... Selection valve for B block, O... Strainer... Solenoid type Selection valve, 2...branch pipe, 3...spout nozzle, 4...medicine supply pipe, 5...heat sensor, 6... ...Backup power source, 7...Test push button, Death...Alarm device, Figure 1/Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)消火薬剤貯蔵容器と消火を必要とする複数の部位
に設置した噴出ノズルとをそれぞれ選択弁を設けた薬剤
供給管で連結し、各部位に設置した感知器での火災の感
知によりその部位の選択弁を開いて自動的に消火薬剤を
噴出する消火装置において、薬剤供給管を複数のブロッ
クに区分してそれぞれのブロック内の薬剤供給管をブロ
ック用選択弁を設けたメイン配管で連結し、さらに薬剤
貯蔵容器と各ブロック用選択弁とを連結してなることを
特徴とする自動消火装置の配管システム。
(1) A fire extinguishing agent storage container and spray nozzles installed at multiple locations where fire extinguishing is required are connected through agent supply pipes each equipped with a selection valve, and fire is detected by a detector installed at each location. In a fire extinguishing system that automatically sprays extinguishing agent by opening a selection valve at a location, the chemical supply pipe is divided into multiple blocks and the chemical supply pipes in each block are connected by a main pipe equipped with a block selection valve. A piping system for an automatic fire extinguishing system, further comprising a chemical storage container and a selection valve for each block connected to each other.
JP63280336A 1988-11-08 1988-11-08 Automatic fire extinguisher piping system Expired - Fee Related JPH0779849B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63280336A JPH0779849B2 (en) 1988-11-08 1988-11-08 Automatic fire extinguisher piping system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63280336A JPH0779849B2 (en) 1988-11-08 1988-11-08 Automatic fire extinguisher piping system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02126867A true JPH02126867A (en) 1990-05-15
JPH0779849B2 JPH0779849B2 (en) 1995-08-30

Family

ID=17623585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63280336A Expired - Fee Related JPH0779849B2 (en) 1988-11-08 1988-11-08 Automatic fire extinguisher piping system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0779849B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010274028A (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 Hochiki Corp Fire hydrant apparatus
JP2011019743A (en) * 2009-07-16 2011-02-03 Hochiki Corp Hydrant apparatus
JP2016182230A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-10-20 日本ドライケミカル株式会社 Package type automatic fire extinguishing facility system and signal transmission method in package type automatic fire extinguishing facility system
WO2016174975A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 モリタ宮田工業株式会社 Package-type automatic fire extinguishing device

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4652148B2 (en) * 2005-06-27 2011-03-16 株式会社モリタユージー Packaged automatic fire extinguishing system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60174161A (en) * 1984-02-20 1985-09-07 株式会社タツノ・メカトロニクス Fire extinguishing apparatus
JPS60199468A (en) * 1984-03-26 1985-10-08 大成建設株式会社 Fire-proof sprinkler

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60174161A (en) * 1984-02-20 1985-09-07 株式会社タツノ・メカトロニクス Fire extinguishing apparatus
JPS60199468A (en) * 1984-03-26 1985-10-08 大成建設株式会社 Fire-proof sprinkler

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010274028A (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 Hochiki Corp Fire hydrant apparatus
JP2011019743A (en) * 2009-07-16 2011-02-03 Hochiki Corp Hydrant apparatus
JP2016182230A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-10-20 日本ドライケミカル株式会社 Package type automatic fire extinguishing facility system and signal transmission method in package type automatic fire extinguishing facility system
WO2016174975A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 モリタ宮田工業株式会社 Package-type automatic fire extinguishing device
JP2016202773A (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-12-08 モリタ宮田工業株式会社 Package type automatic fire fighting equipment

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