JPH02124992A - Soil conditioning and snow-melting agent - Google Patents

Soil conditioning and snow-melting agent

Info

Publication number
JPH02124992A
JPH02124992A JP27734788A JP27734788A JPH02124992A JP H02124992 A JPH02124992 A JP H02124992A JP 27734788 A JP27734788 A JP 27734788A JP 27734788 A JP27734788 A JP 27734788A JP H02124992 A JPH02124992 A JP H02124992A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carbon black
snow
snow melting
soil
melting agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27734788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Chizuhiro Shiraishi
白石 千鶴浩
Toshio Nakada
仲田 俊夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokai Carbon Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokai Carbon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokai Carbon Co Ltd filed Critical Tokai Carbon Co Ltd
Priority to JP27734788A priority Critical patent/JPH02124992A/en
Publication of JPH02124992A publication Critical patent/JPH02124992A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title agent which can be scattered evenly, by treating a carbon black with an aqueous solution of a humic acid salt and dispersing the treated carbon black in water. CONSTITUTION:A carbon black having an aggregate Stokes' diameter of 10nm or greater is treated with an aqueous solution of an ammonium, potassium or calcium salt of humic acid, and kneaded to form a paste, which is dispersed in water to give the title agent containing 20wt.% or less, preferably 15wt.% or less, carbon black.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、土壌改良機能を有する融雪剤に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a snow melting agent having a soil improving function.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

カーボンブラックまたはこれを珪素土のような粉体と混
合した状態で農耕地、牧場あるいはゴルフ場などに散布
して融雪する方法は古くから知られている。カーボンブ
ラックによる融雪は黒色熱吸収の作用に基づいて進行す
払もので、Dragi n  ”The Role o
f Carbon Black  in Non−Ru
bberIndustries、”P、 3によると、
チャンネルブラックを500g/rrfの割合で表土5
cmの厚さに散布することにより1〜2°Cの地温上昇
が与えられるとされている。その他、カーボンブラック
は土中の乾燥を抑止する効果をもたらす等、不明確なが
ら植物成育面に好影響を及ぼすことが示唆されている。
A method of melting snow by spraying carbon black or a mixture thereof with a powder such as siliceous earth on agricultural land, ranches, golf courses, etc. has been known for a long time. Snow melting by carbon black progresses based on the effect of black heat absorption,
f Carbon Black in Non-Ru
According to bberIndustries, “P. 3,
Channel black at a rate of 500g/rrf topsoil 5
It is said that by spraying it in a thickness of 1 cm, it will raise the soil temperature by 1 to 2°C. In addition, it has been suggested that carbon black has a positive effect on plant growth, although it is unclear, such as having the effect of suppressing drying in the soil.

これらカーボンブラック系融雪剤の散布は対象地域が小
規模の場合には手撒きにより、また大規模のときにはヘ
リコプタ−または軽飛行機からの空中散布によっておこ
なわれる。
Spraying of these carbon black-based snow melting agents is carried out by hand when the target area is small, or by aerial spraying from a helicopter or light aircraft when the target area is large.

ところが、カーボンブラックは極めて軽量の微粉体であ
るため、対象地域に均一に散布するのは容易でなく、多
くの場合散布量に局所的な偏りが発生する。このため、
散布されない所には再度散布をおこなわねばならず、ま
た、散布量が過多となった所ではカーボンブランクが融
雪後も土壌に堆積残留することになり、結果的に再散布
に伴うカーボンブラック消費量ならびに作業量の増大化
、あるいは堆積残留したカーボンブラックの乾燥飛散に
よる環境汚染等を惹起する。
However, since carbon black is an extremely lightweight fine powder, it is difficult to spread it uniformly over the target area, and in many cases, the amount of spraying is localized. For this reason,
Areas that have not been sprayed must be sprayed again, and in areas where too much is sprayed, the carbon blank will remain in the soil even after the snow melts, resulting in a reduction in carbon black consumption due to respraying. This also causes an increase in the amount of work or environmental pollution due to drying and scattering of the carbon black that remains deposited.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 上記のような従来事情から、カーボンブラックを最小有
効量で均一散布することができれば融雪効果ばかりでな
く、経済面、公害防止面からの効能も多大となる。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Based on the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, if carbon black can be uniformly dispersed in the minimum effective amount, it will not only have a snow melting effect but also have great economic and pollution prevention effects.

通常、この種の粉状体を均一に散布するための手段とし
て水に分散してから散水または噴霧する方法が考えられ
る。しかし、カーボンブラックは著しく疎水性界面を有
する微小粒子であるため、水への分散性は極めて悪い。
Usually, as a means for uniformly dispersing this type of powder, a method of dispersing it in water and then sprinkling or spraying it is considered. However, since carbon black is a fine particle having an extremely hydrophobic interface, its dispersibility in water is extremely poor.

本発明は、カーボンブラックにフミン酸を併用すること
による水分散性の向上ならびに土壌改良機能を活用した
水性懸濁液からなる融雪剤を提供するものである。
The present invention provides a snow melting agent consisting of an aqueous suspension that utilizes improved water dispersibility and soil improvement function by using humic acid in combination with carbon black.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

すなわち、本発明に係る土壌改良融雪剤は、カーボンブ
ラックおよびフミン酸を含む水性懸濁液からなることを
構成上の特徴とする。
That is, the soil improvement snow melting agent according to the present invention is characterized in that it is composed of an aqueous suspension containing carbon black and humic acid.

本発明に通用するカーボンブラックの種類、性状等には
特に制約はないが、融雪時における雪中への埋没速度が
遅く、また土壌改良成分となるフミン酸を粒子アグリゲ
ート内に効果よく吸着担持しえる特性としてアクリゲー
ト・ストークス径が100 nm以上の大きな凝集構造
をもつカーボンブラックを用いることが望ましい。
There are no particular restrictions on the type, properties, etc. of carbon black that can be used in the present invention, but it has a slow burying speed in snow when snow melts, and humic acid, which is a soil improvement component, is effectively adsorbed and supported within particle aggregates. It is desirable to use carbon black which has a large agglomerated structure with an acrylate Stokes diameter of 100 nm or more.

フミン酸は、石炭化度の低い泥炭、亜炭など若年皮類に
含まれるアルカリ可溶の不定形高分子有機酸で、腐植酸
(堆肥成分)と同様の土壌改良機能を有することが知ら
れている。そのうえ、フミン酸はカーボンブラックの粒
子表面性状を改質して親水性に転化し、水に対する分散
性を著しく向上させる働きをする。
Humic acid is an alkali-soluble, amorphous polymeric organic acid found in young crusts such as peat and lignite with a low degree of coalification, and is known to have soil improvement functions similar to humic acid (compost component). There is. Moreover, humic acid modifies the surface properties of carbon black particles to make them hydrophilic, thereby significantly improving their dispersibility in water.

フミン酸は、水溶性のアンモニウム塩、カリウム塩もし
くはカルシウム塩として供用することが好適である。
Humic acid is preferably used as a water-soluble ammonium salt, potassium salt, or calcium salt.

カーボンブラックとフミン酸を含む水性懸濁液を作成す
るには、上記のフミン酸塩を溶解した水溶液でカーボン
ブラックを処理し、ついで水に分散させるプロセスが採
られる。
To create an aqueous suspension containing carbon black and humic acid, a process is employed in which carbon black is treated with an aqueous solution containing the humate salts described above and then dispersed in water.

フミン酸塩水溶液によるカーボンブラックの処理は、ニ
ーダ−1造粒機などの適宜な装置を用いてペースト状に
混練する方法が有効であり、この際のフミン酸塩の使用
量はカーボンブラックに対し10重量%以下で十分な効
果が発揮される。このようにして分散性改質処理された
カーボンブラックは水に攪拌混合して水性懸濁液とする
が、散布液としての濃度はスプレーなどの作業性の面か
ら多くても20重量%、好適には15重量%以下に設定
することが望ましい。
An effective way to treat carbon black with an aqueous humate solution is to knead it into a paste using an appropriate device such as a kneader-1 granulator. Sufficient effects are exhibited at 10% by weight or less. Carbon black treated with dispersibility modification in this way is stirred and mixed with water to form an aqueous suspension, but the concentration as a spray liquid is preferably at most 20% by weight from the viewpoint of workability such as spraying. It is desirable to set the content to 15% by weight or less.

上記の水性懸濁液からなる土壌改良融雪剤は、小規模地
域においては農薬散布用スプレーシステム、また例えば
ゴルフ場のような広面積地域では散布システムを備えた
タンクローリ−を用いて放敞水することができる。
The above-mentioned soil improvement snow-melting agent consisting of an aqueous suspension can be sprayed using a spray system for agricultural chemicals in small areas, or a tank truck equipped with a spraying system in large areas such as golf courses. be able to.

〔作 用〕[For production]

本発明の土壌改良融雪剤は、フミン酸の介在によりカー
ボンブラック粒子が水中に均一かつ安定して分散する懸
濁状態を呈しており、したがって粉体に比べ局所的な偏
りのない均一散布が可能となる。
The soil improvement snow melting agent of the present invention exhibits a suspended state in which carbon black particles are uniformly and stably dispersed in water due to the presence of humic acid, and therefore can be uniformly dispersed without local bias compared to powder. becomes.

雪面に放散されたカーボンブラックは懸濁水と徐々に雪
中に浸透および埋没して行くが、この過程で粉状体散布
時のような雪表面ばかりではなく雪の容積単位で太陽エ
ネルギーを吸収する。この作用により融雪効果が均等に
なり、融雪の進行速度も早くなる。
The carbon black dispersed on the snow surface gradually penetrates and buries into the snow together with the suspended water, but in this process, solar energy is absorbed not only on the snow surface as when dispersing powder, but also on the snow volume unit. do. This action makes the snow melting effect more uniform and speeds up the progress of snow melting.

融雪後のカーボンブラックは水が土中に浸入するに同伴
して吸収され、適度な土中深さに滞留してアタリゲート
中に担持したフミン酸を土壌に放出する。同時にカーボ
ンブラックが1分を着色することで引続き太陽熱エネル
ギーを吸収して、フミン酸の土壌改良による植物成長の
進行を一層促進するために機能する。
Carbon black after melting snow is absorbed as water permeates into the soil, stays at an appropriate depth in the soil, and releases the humic acid supported in the atarigate into the soil. At the same time, carbon black continues to absorb solar heat energy by coloring the soil, and functions to further promote plant growth due to humic acid soil improvement.

このような均一散布、融雪の均等かつ高速化、および土
壌改良の作用が両々相俟って極めて効果的な融雪ならび
に土壌改良が発現する°。
The combination of such uniform dispersion, even and speedy snow melting, and soil improvement results in extremely effective snow melting and soil improvement.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on examples.

実施例1 (1)土壌改良融雪剤の作成 アクリゲート・ストークス径が168nmの粉状カーボ
ンブラック〔東海カーボン■製、“ジースト116“]
をピン型回転造粒機に入れ、カーボンブランク量に対し
10重量%のフミン酸カルシウムを溶解した水溶液を造
粒水としてピン周速500回転/分を越える高速条件で
造粒し、乾燥した。
Example 1 (1) Creation of soil improvement snow melting agent Powdered carbon black with an acrylate Stokes diameter of 168 nm [manufactured by Tokai Carbon ■, "GEST 116"]
was placed in a pin-type rotary granulator, and an aqueous solution containing calcium humate dissolved in an amount of 10% by weight based on the amount of carbon blank was used as granulation water to granulate at high speed conditions at a pin circumferential speed of over 500 revolutions/min, followed by drying.

このようにして分散性改質処理されたカーボンブランク
をカッターミキサー中で水に均一分散させ、分散濃度1
5重量%の安定な水性懸濁液を作成した。
The carbon blank treated with dispersibility modification in this way was uniformly dispersed in water in a cutter mixer, and the dispersion concentration was 1.
A 5% by weight stable aqueous suspension was made.

(2)融雪実験 実験日時:昭和63年4月21日、12:00〜17:
00場  所:静岡系御殿場、東冨士 須走天  候:
暗時々曇、気温的16℃、風速1〜2mプラスチックカ
ゴ容器〔縦351、横30C11,高さ15CIl) 
A、 BおよびCの中にそれぞれ雪4kgを均等に入れ
、A容器の雪面には水30gを通常のスプレーを用いて
噴霧し、B容器の雪面にはフミン酸カルシウムにより処
理する前の粉状カーボンブランク4.5gを篩を使って
手撒き散布し、またC容器の雪面には(1)で作成した
本発明の水性懸濁液からなる土壌改良融雪剤30ccを
スプレーを用いて噴霧した。
(2) Snow melting experiment Experiment date and time: April 21, 1988, 12:00-17:
00 Place: Shizuoka Gotemba, Higashifuji Subashiri Weather:
Dark and sometimes cloudy, temperature 16℃, wind speed 1~2m Plastic basket container [length 351, width 30C11, height 15CIl]
4 kg of snow was placed evenly in each of A, B, and C, and 30 g of water was sprayed on the snow surface of container A using a normal sprayer, and the snow surface of container B was sprayed with water before being treated with calcium humate. 4.5 g of powdered carbon blank was spread by hand using a sieve, and 30 cc of the soil improvement snow melting agent consisting of the aqueous suspension of the present invention prepared in (1) was sprayed on the snow surface of container C. Sprayed.

各容器を陽の当る南西面に置き、1時間ごとに残雪重量
を測定して融雪速度の経時的変化を調べた。結果を表1
に示した。
Each container was placed on a sunny southwest side, and the weight of remaining snow was measured every hour to examine changes in snow melting rate over time. Table 1 shows the results.
It was shown to.

表  1 融雪速度はA、B、Cの順に増大しており、本発明の土
壌改良融雪剤を用いたC容器1よ3時間で全て融雪し、
従来例に相当する粉状カーボンブラックを用いたB容器
に比べ1時間早く融解した。
Table 1 The snow melting rate increased in the order of A, B, and C, and all snow melted in 3 hours in C container 1 using the soil improvement snow melting agent of the present invention.
It melted one hour earlier than Container B which used powdered carbon black, which corresponds to the conventional example.

実施例2 アクリゲート・ストークス径の異なる4種類のカーボン
ブラックを用い実施例1の(1)と同一方法により水性
懸濁液の土壌改良融雪剤を作成した。
Example 2 An aqueous suspension soil improvement snow melting agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) using four types of carbon black having different Acrylate Stokes diameters.

これらの土壌改良融雪剤を所定量の畑土(乾燥、250
 n1liバス)に吸収させたのち、1kg/c4の圧
力で直径10−1高さ10■の円柱状ピースに圧縮成形
し、乾燥した。
Apply these soil improvement snow melting agents to a specified amount of field soil (dry, 250
After absorption into a cylindrical piece (1 kg/c4), it was compression molded into a cylindrical piece with a diameter of 10-1 and a height of 10 cm, and dried.

乾燥後の円柱状ピースに加圧力を加え、破砕時の荷重を
破砕強度として比較した結果を表2に示した。
Table 2 shows the results of applying pressure to the dried cylindrical pieces and comparing the crushing load as crushing strength.

表2 本発明の融雪剤は総じて土壌改良性を有しているが、と
くにアクリゲート・ストークス径が100n−以上のカ
ーボンブランクを含む場合に土壌に柔軟性を与えて良改
質することが認められた。
Table 2 The snow-melting agent of the present invention generally has soil improving properties, but it has been found that it imparts flexibility to the soil and improves soil quality, especially when it contains carbon blanks with an acrylate Stokes diameter of 100 n- or more. Ta.

〔発明の効果〕 本発明により提供される土壌改良融雪剤は、カーボンブ
ラックとフミン酸を含む水性懸濁液により構成されてい
るから、上述したとおり従来のカーボンブラック系融雪
剤に比べて散布の均一化、融雪の均等かつ高速化がもた
らされるうえに、土壌に浸入して植物の生育促進に有利
な土質改良をおこなうことができる効果が併せて発揮さ
れる。
[Effects of the Invention] Since the soil improvement snow melting agent provided by the present invention is composed of an aqueous suspension containing carbon black and humic acid, it is easier to spray than conventional carbon black snow melting agents as described above. In addition to achieving uniformity and speeding up snow melting, it also has the effect of penetrating into the soil and improving soil quality, which is advantageous for promoting plant growth.

したがって、農耕地、牧場あるいはゴルフ場など土壌改
良も必要とされる地域の融雪剤として極めて有用である
Therefore, it is extremely useful as a snow melting agent in areas where soil improvement is required, such as agricultural land, ranches, and golf courses.

特許出願人  東海カーボン株式会社Patent applicant: Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、カーボンブラックおよびフミン酸を含む水性懸濁液
からなる土壌改良融雪剤。 2、アクリゲート・ストークス径が100nm以上のカ
ーボンブラックを含む請求項1記載の土壌改良融雪剤。 3、フミン酸をアンモニウム塩、カリウム塩もしくはカ
ルシウム塩として含む請求項1記載の土壌改良融雪剤。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A soil improvement snow melting agent comprising an aqueous suspension containing carbon black and humic acid. 2. The soil improvement snow melting agent according to claim 1, which contains carbon black having an acrylate-Stokes diameter of 100 nm or more. 3. The soil improvement snow melting agent according to claim 1, which contains humic acid as an ammonium salt, potassium salt, or calcium salt.
JP27734788A 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Soil conditioning and snow-melting agent Pending JPH02124992A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27734788A JPH02124992A (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Soil conditioning and snow-melting agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27734788A JPH02124992A (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Soil conditioning and snow-melting agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02124992A true JPH02124992A (en) 1990-05-14

Family

ID=17582261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27734788A Pending JPH02124992A (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Soil conditioning and snow-melting agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02124992A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008247998A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-16 Tochigi Prefecture Calcareous granule and its manufacturing method
JP2011219689A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-11-04 Een Co Ltd Snow melting agent
CN103045168A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-17 陕西师范大学 Preparation method of environment-friendly organic composite salt snowmelt agent
JP2016006010A (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-01-14 株式会社呉竹 Liquid fertilizer for melting snow
CN111253911A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-09 北京联合大学 Environment-friendly composite snow-melting material and preparation method thereof
KR102467509B1 (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-11-16 주식회사 제일트레이딩 Eco-friendly deicer composition using humus substances

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008247998A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-16 Tochigi Prefecture Calcareous granule and its manufacturing method
JP2011219689A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-11-04 Een Co Ltd Snow melting agent
CN103045168A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-17 陕西师范大学 Preparation method of environment-friendly organic composite salt snowmelt agent
JP2016006010A (en) * 2015-07-24 2016-01-14 株式会社呉竹 Liquid fertilizer for melting snow
CN111253911A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-09 北京联合大学 Environment-friendly composite snow-melting material and preparation method thereof
CN111253911B (en) * 2020-04-01 2022-10-28 北京联合大学 Environment-friendly composite snow-melting material and preparation method thereof
KR102467509B1 (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-11-16 주식회사 제일트레이딩 Eco-friendly deicer composition using humus substances

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