JPH02124985A - Board marker ink composition - Google Patents
Board marker ink compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02124985A JPH02124985A JP63278288A JP27828888A JPH02124985A JP H02124985 A JPH02124985 A JP H02124985A JP 63278288 A JP63278288 A JP 63278288A JP 27828888 A JP27828888 A JP 27828888A JP H02124985 A JPH02124985 A JP H02124985A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ink
- weight
- synthetic resin
- writing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920006186 water-soluble synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012866 water-soluble synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 74
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 9
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyoxyethylene groups Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XURABDHWIADCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enylhepta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCC(CC=C)CC=C XURABDHWIADCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005789 ACRONAL® acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001678 brown HT Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006249 styrenic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、ホワイトボードや電子黒板を代表とする、
はうろう、金属、ガラス、プラスチック、プラスチック
ラミネート紙等で構成されるインキネ浸透性の平滑な表
記面に筆記後、その筆跡を通常の黒板イレーザ−や布材
等で軽く拭って消去できるボードマーカー用のインキ組
成物に関する〔従来の技術〕
近年、紙面等に表記するマーキングペンやサインペン等
の一般的な浸透性ペン芯を有する筆記具においては、有
機溶剤による有害性や引火性が問題となる油性インキに
代わって、水性インキが多用される傾向にある。このよ
うな水性インキは、水溶性有機溶剤を含む水性溶媒に顔
料と水溶性樹脂と分散剤とを含有させた基本組成を有し
ているしかしながら、ホワイトボードや電子黒板の筆記
具であるボードマーカーのインキとしては、ケトン系、
エステル系、アルコール系等の揮発性の高い有機溶剤を
使用した油性インキが依然として用いられており、水性
インキはまだ実用化に至っていない。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention is applicable to whiteboards, electronic blackboards, etc.
A board marker that allows you to write on a smooth ink-permeable writing surface made of wax, metal, glass, plastic, plastic laminated paper, etc., and then erase the handwriting by gently wiping it with a regular blackboard eraser or cloth material. [Prior art] In recent years, in writing instruments with general penetrating pen cores such as marking pens and felt-tip pens used to write on paper, oil-based ink compositions have become problematic due to the harmfulness and flammability of organic solvents Water-based inks are increasingly being used instead of inks. Such water-based ink has a basic composition in which a pigment, a water-soluble resin, and a dispersant are contained in an aqueous solvent containing a water-soluble organic solvent. Ketone-based ink,
Oil-based inks using highly volatile organic solvents such as ester-based and alcohol-based solvents are still in use, and water-based inks have not yet been put into practical use.
これには次のような理由が考えられる。The following reasons can be considered for this.
まず、第一には、ホワイトボードや電子黒板においては
筆跡を何度も消去して同一の表記面を繰り返し使用する
ことから、ボードマーカー用インキにはその筆跡塗膜を
黒板イレーザ−等で簡単にかつ痕跡を残さず擦過消去で
きること、つまりマーキングベン等の通常の筆記具用イ
ンキとは逆に表記面に対する固着性に乏しく剥離し易い
という特異な性能が必要であるが1.水性インキでは良
好な剥離性を付与しに<<、特に高湿下では筆跡が湿潤
化して消去性が悪化し易いといった難点を有することで
ある。First of all, on whiteboards and electronic blackboards, handwriting is erased many times and the same writing surface is used repeatedly. It must have the unique performance of being able to be rubbed and erased without leaving any traces, that is, unlike ordinary writing instrument inks such as Marking Ben, it has poor adhesion to the writing surface and is easy to peel off.1. Although water-based inks provide good releasability, they have the disadvantage that, especially under high humidity, handwriting tends to become wet and erasability deteriorates.
第二には、水媒体の水性インキは揮発性の有機溶剤を使
用した油性インキに比べて必然的にインキ自体の乾燥性
に劣り、この乾燥性がボードマーカーでは大きな問題に
なることである。すなわち、前記の一般的な筆記具では
紙等の吸収体に表記するために水性インキでも吸収拡散
によって乾燥が促進されるので筆跡の乾燥速度は油性イ
ンキと大差ないが、ボードマーカーでは非吸収性の平滑
面に筆記するので水性インキの乾燥性の難点がそのまま
筆跡の乾燥速度に反映してしまう。Second, water-based inks using water media are inevitably inferior in drying properties to oil-based inks using volatile organic solvents, and this drying property is a major problem in board markers. In other words, with the above-mentioned general writing instruments, even water-based ink is used to write on absorbent materials such as paper, so drying is accelerated by absorption and diffusion, so the drying speed of handwriting is not much different from that of oil-based ink, but with board markers, non-absorbent Since the handwriting is written on a smooth surface, the drying problems of water-based inks are directly reflected in the drying speed of the handwriting.
また上記の筆記面は非常に平滑であるため、水性インキ
では水の大きな表面張力によって弾かれて美麗な画線が
得られにくいことも実用化を阻む一因となっている。Furthermore, since the above-mentioned writing surface is very smooth, water-based ink is repelled by the large surface tension of water, making it difficult to obtain beautiful lines, which is another factor that prevents its practical use.
従って、油性インキを使用した現状のボードマーカーは
、オフィスや工場等の業務用としては汎用されているが
、有機溶剤特有の臭気、有害性、引火性の点から教育現
場や家庭で使うには問題があり、また高揮発性であるた
めにキャップの締め忘れによってペン芯がすぐにドライ
アップして再使用できなくなる欠点もあった。Therefore, current board markers that use oil-based ink are commonly used for commercial purposes such as offices and factories, but are not suitable for use in educational settings or homes due to the odor, toxicity, and flammability characteristic of organic solvents. Moreover, because it is highly volatile, if you forget to tighten the cap, the pen core dries up quickly and cannot be reused.
そこで、この発明者等の一人は、先に、油性インキに代
替できる実用的な水性のボードマーカー用インキとして
、水を分散媒とし、着色剤と重合度1.000以下のポ
リビニルアルコールを主体とした水溶性合成樹脂からな
る結合剤とシリコーン系界面活性剤を含む剥離剤とを所
定配合比で含む組成物(特願昭62−166512号)
、更に上記基本的組成に加えて特定量の非水溶性無機質
微粉末を含有させたもの(特願昭63−1ff759号
)を提案している。Therefore, one of the inventors first developed a practical water-based board marker ink that could replace oil-based ink, using water as a dispersion medium, a coloring agent, and polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of polymerization of 1.000 or less. A composition containing a binder made of a water-soluble synthetic resin and a release agent containing a silicone surfactant in a predetermined mixing ratio (Japanese Patent Application No. 166512/1982)
Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned basic composition, it has been proposed to contain a specific amount of water-insoluble inorganic fine powder (Japanese Patent Application No. 1FF759/1983).
上記提案に係る水性のボードマーカー用インキ組成物は
、卓越した消去性を有し、特に高湿下での消去性に優れ
ており、経時安定性もよくペン芯のドライアンプを生じ
にくいという特性を備えている。The water-based ink composition for board markers proposed above has excellent erasability, especially under high humidity, and has good stability over time and is resistant to dry amplicon of the pen core. It is equipped with
しかしながら、この水性インキににおいても、筆跡の乾
燥速度は常態下(20℃、60%RH)で平均40〜5
0秒程度であり、水性インキとしてはかなり速乾性とい
えるが、筆記直後に消去しようとした場合にはイレーザ
−の擦過面全体に未乾燥塗膜が微粉状になって付着して
筆記板面に汚れを生じるという難点があり1.この初期
消去性の改善が油性インキに代替する上での課題となっ
ていた。However, even with this water-based ink, the drying speed of handwriting is 40 to 5 on average under normal conditions (20°C, 60% RH).
It dries in about 0 seconds, which can be said to be fairly quick-drying for a water-based ink, but if you try to erase it immediately after writing, the undried paint film will adhere to the entire scratched surface of the eraser in the form of fine powder, causing damage to the writing board surface. 1. There is a problem that it gets dirty. Improving this initial erasability has been an issue in replacing oil-based inks.
この発明者らは、水性のボードマーカー用インキにおけ
る上記の初期消去性の改善を目的とじて鋭意検討を進め
る過程で、水性インキの筆跡の乾燥速度を速めるという
一般的な考え方から発想を180度転換し、筆跡が未乾
燥の状態で良好な消去性を得ることに思い至った。つま
り、初期消去性は、筆跡が乾燥しているか否かに関わら
ず、筆記直後にイレーザ−等で擦過した際に筆跡が奇麗
に消去できればよいのである。In the process of conducting intensive studies with the aim of improving the above-mentioned initial erasability of water-based board marker inks, the inventors took the general idea of speeding up the drying speed of handwriting from water-based inks and took the idea 180 degrees. I realized that I could obtain good erasability even when the handwriting is not dry. In other words, the initial erasability is determined as long as the handwriting can be erased cleanly when rubbed with an eraser or the like immediately after writing, regardless of whether the handwriting is dry or not.
そして、この発明者らは、上記の新たな着想のもとに、
未乾燥状態の筆跡を痕跡や汚れを生じることなく消去し
得るインキ組成を究明すべく綿密な実験研究を重ねた結
果、特に結合剤成分を前記提案の組成物よりも更に少な
い配合量とした特定組成によれば、理想的な初期消去性
が得られるという知見を得た。Based on the above new idea, the inventors
As a result of careful experimental research to determine the ink composition that can erase undried handwriting without leaving traces or stains, we determined that the amount of the binder component in particular was lower than that of the composition proposed above. It was found that ideal initial erasability can be obtained depending on the composition.
すなわち、この発明のボードマーカー用インキ組成物は
、水を分散媒とし、それぞれ固形分換算で、0.1〜8
・0重量%の着色剤、水溶性合成樹脂またはアクリル系
合成樹脂エマルジョンからなる結合剤0.1〜2重景重
量、シリコーン系界面活性剤を含む剥離剤1〜lO重蓋
%と、非水溶性無機質粉末0.2〜8重量%とを含有し
てなるものである。That is, the ink composition for a board marker of the present invention uses water as a dispersion medium and has a solid content of 0.1 to 8.
・0% by weight of a coloring agent, 0.1-2% of a binder made of a water-soluble synthetic resin or an acrylic synthetic resin emulsion, 1-1% of a release agent containing a silicone surfactant, and a non-water-soluble The composition contains 0.2 to 8% by weight of organic inorganic powder.
そして、この発明では、上記水溶性合成樹脂が重合度i
、ooo以下のポリビニルアルコールを主体とするもの
である構成を好適態様としている〔発明の細部構成と作
用〕
この発明のインキ組成物における水溶性合成樹脂または
アクリル系合成樹脂エマルジぢンからなる結合剤は、通
常の筆記具用インキや塗料における結合剤とは舅なり、
インキの成膜や表記面に対する接着を目的とせず、専ら
インキの消去性を改善するために使用されるものである
。In this invention, the water-soluble synthetic resin has a polymerization degree of i
, ooo or less [Detailed structure and operation of the invention] A binder made of a water-soluble synthetic resin or an acrylic synthetic resin emulsion in the ink composition of the present invention is the same as the binder in ordinary writing instrument inks and paints.
It is used not for the purpose of forming an ink film or adhering it to a writing surface, but solely for improving the erasability of ink.
すなわち、上記の結合剤は、この発明の配合にあっては
、ホワイトボード等の表記面にインキを筆記した際、筆
記面に対する接着には殆ど寄与せず、インキ中の着色側
や無機質微粉末等の微粒子同士を粘結して粗大粒子化す
る作用を果たすと共に、筆跡塗膜をあまり硬くなく適度
な可撓性を有するものとする。従って、これを使用した
水性インキは、表記面に筆記後、筆跡を拭って消去する
場合にインキの被膜が表記面から剥離し易くなる、また
、この結合剤の作用として当然ながら、インキの粘度お
よび分散安定性の付与がある。In other words, in the formulation of the present invention, when the ink is written on a writing surface such as a whiteboard, the above-mentioned binder hardly contributes to adhesion to the writing surface, and does not interfere with the colored side of the ink or the inorganic fine powder. It has the effect of coagulating fine particles such as the like to form coarse particles, and also makes the handwriting coating film not very hard and has appropriate flexibility. Therefore, with water-based ink using this, the ink film tends to peel off from the writing surface when the handwriting is erased by wiping after writing on the writing surface, and as a result of the action of this binder, the viscosity of the ink and imparts dispersion stability.
そして、特に重要な点は、この結合剤の組成物中配合量
が固形物換算で0.1〜2重量%という非常に少ない範
囲に設定されることであり、これによって初めて他の配
合成分が既述の量的関係であるときに良好な初期消去性
が得られ、筆記直後の未乾燥状態にある筆跡を痕跡や汚
れを生じることなく奇麗に且つ容易に消去することが可
能になる。すなわち、この配合量が2重量%を越える場
合は、乾燥状態での筆跡の消去性はよいが、未乾燥状態
では黒板イレーザ−や布等で拭うと破壊された塗膜の着
色微粉が結合剤の粘着力によって擦過面全体に付着して
汚れを生じてしまう、一方、上記配合量が0.1重量%
よりも少な(なると、前記の微粒子相互の粘結粗大化作
用が不充分となり、乾燥状態および未乾燥状態のいずれ
の消去性も悪くなる。なお、この使用量の最適範囲は、
O5〜2重景%重量る。What is particularly important is that the amount of this binder in the composition is set to a very small range of 0.1 to 2% by weight on a solid basis, and this is the first time that other ingredients can be mixed. When the above-mentioned quantitative relationship is met, good initial erasability is obtained, and it becomes possible to cleanly and easily erase handwriting that has just been written and is still wet, without leaving traces or stains. In other words, if the amount exceeds 2% by weight, the erasability of handwriting in a dry state is good, but in an undried state, when wiped with a blackboard eraser or cloth, the colored fine powder of the broken paint film becomes a binder. Due to the adhesive strength of
If the amount is less than (1), the above-mentioned mutual caking and coarsening effect between the fine particles will be insufficient, and the erasability in both dry and undried states will deteriorate.The optimal range of this usage amount is as follows:
O5 ~ 2 double view% weight.
上記結合剤の水溶性合成樹脂としては、ポリビニルアル
コール、ヒドロキシエチルセルローズの如き繊維素系水
溶性樹脂、水溶性アクリル樹脂、水溶性メラミン樹脂等
の種々のものが使用できるが、これらの中でも特に重合
度が1.000以下のポリビニルアルコールが推奨され
る。Various water-soluble synthetic resins can be used as the binder, including polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose-based water-soluble resins such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, water-soluble acrylic resins, and water-soluble melamine resins. Polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of 1.000 or less is recommended.
上記のポリビニルアルコールは、水溶液として低粘度で
接着力が小さ(かつ低い表面張力を有する点から、これ
を用いることにより、ボードマーカーの繊維製等の浸透
性ペン芯に対するインキの流通性ならびに筆記性を良好
にすることができ、加えて形成被膜の吸湿性が比較的小
さくなり乾燥後の筆跡にべたつきを生じにくいという利
点がある。The above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol has low viscosity and low adhesive strength (and low surface tension) as an aqueous solution, so by using it, it is possible to improve the flowability of the ink to the pen core made of fibers of board markers and improve the writing performance. In addition, there is an advantage that the hygroscopicity of the formed film is relatively low, making it difficult for handwriting to become sticky after drying.
なお、このポリビニルアルコールとしては、特に部分け
ん化型(86〜89mo1%程度)のものが推奨され、
また4重量%水溶液の粘度(20℃)が3〜10cp!
!程度のものが好適である。In addition, as this polyvinyl alcohol, a partially saponified type (approximately 86 to 89 mo1%) is particularly recommended,
Also, the viscosity (20°C) of a 4% by weight aqueous solution is 3 to 10 cp!
! It is preferable that the
その好適な市販品としては、例えば、日本合成化学工業
社製のゴーセノールGL−03,同GL−05、信越化
学工業社製のポバールPA−10゜同PA−05、クラ
レ社製のポバールPVA−203、同PVA−204,
同PVA−205等が挙げられる。Suitable commercially available products include, for example, Gohsenol GL-03 and Gohsenol GL-05 manufactured by Nippon Gosei Chemical Co., Ltd., Poval PA-10° and Gohsenol PA-05 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and Poval PVA-manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. 203, PVA-204,
Examples include the same PVA-205.
また、他の水溶性樹脂の市販品としては、繊維素系水溶
性樹脂ではユニオンカーバイド社製の七ロサイズ、ダウ
ケミカル社製のエトセル等、水溶性アクリル樹脂では日
蝕アロー化学社製のフロロン557M等、水溶性メラミ
ン樹脂では住友化学社製のスミマールM50W等、がそ
れぞれ好適なものとして挙げられる。In addition, other commercially available water-soluble resins include cellulose-based water-soluble resins such as Seven Rocise manufactured by Union Carbide Company and Etcel manufactured by Dow Chemical Company, etc., and water-soluble acrylic resins such as Fluoron 557M manufactured by Eclipse Arrow Chemical Co., Ltd. Preferred water-soluble melamine resins include Sumimaru M50W manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.
一方、アクリル系合成樹脂エマルジョンは、アクリル酸
、メタクリル酸、およびこれらのアルキルエステルを単
量体成分として含むアクリル系単独重合体もしくは共重
合体のエマルジョン、ならびにこれらアクリル系単量体
とスチレン、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニリデンの如きビニル
系単量体等の他の単量体成分との共重合体のエマルジョ
ンを包含する。On the other hand, acrylic synthetic resin emulsions are emulsions of acrylic homopolymers or copolymers containing acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and alkyl esters thereof as monomer components, as well as emulsions of acrylic homopolymers or copolymers containing these acrylic monomers, styrene, and acetic acid. It includes emulsions of vinyl and copolymers with other monomer components such as vinyl monomers such as vinylidene chloride.
そして、これらアクリル系合成樹脂エマルジョンの好適
な市販品としては、例えば、アクリル単独重合体ではへ
キスト合成社製のモビニール727等、アクリル−スチ
レン系共重合体では三菱油化社製のアクロナール295
DM、ヘキスト合成社製のモビニールDM−772、同
モビニールDM−60等、アクリル−塩化ビニリデン系
共重合体ではローム、アンド、ハウス社製のE−155
2等、がそれぞれ好適なものとして挙げられる。Suitable commercial products of these acrylic synthetic resin emulsions include, for example, an acrylic homopolymer such as Movinyl 727 manufactured by Hoechst Synthetic Co., Ltd., and an acrylic-styrene copolymer such as Acronal 295 manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd.
DM, Movinyl DM-772 and Movinyl DM-60 manufactured by Hoechst Synthesis Co., Ltd., and E-155 manufactured by Rohm, & Haus Co., Ltd. for acrylic-vinylidene chloride copolymers.
2, etc. are listed as preferred.
この発明で用いる剥離剤は、前記のようにシリコーン系
界面活性剤を含むものであり、該界面活性剤は着色剤や
無機質微粉末の粒子間に浸透し、筆記されたインキの被
膜形成を助けて消去時の該被膜の剥離を非常に容易かつ
確実にするという作用を示すと共に、通常の炭化水素を
主体とした界面活性剤に比較してより優れた界面活性効
果を発揮し、これを含むインキの表記面に対する「のり
」をよくする一方、静電防止効果も発揮する。The release agent used in this invention contains a silicone surfactant as described above, and the surfactant penetrates between particles of the colorant and inorganic fine powder and helps form a film of written ink. In addition to exhibiting the effect of making the peeling of the film extremely easy and reliable during erasing, it also exhibits a superior surfactant effect compared to ordinary hydrocarbon-based surfactants. While improving the adhesion of ink to the writing surface, it also has an antistatic effect.
上記のシリコーン系界面活性剤としては、種々のものを
使用可能であるが、疎水部がシリコーン成分からなり親
水部がポリエーテル成分からなる共重合体が好適であり
、特にジメチルポリシロキサンより構成される直鎖にポ
リエーテルが側鎖として結合したグラフト共重合体が最
適である。Various types of silicone surfactants can be used as the above silicone surfactant, but a copolymer in which the hydrophobic part is made of a silicone component and the hydrophilic part is made of a polyether component is preferred, and in particular, a copolymer made of dimethylpolysiloxane is preferred. A graft copolymer in which a polyether is bonded as a side chain to a linear chain is most suitable.
このような共重合体としては、下記一般式;(式中、R
1はアルキレン基、R2はアルキル基または水素原子、
mおよびnは1以上の整数、aおよびbは0以上の整数
であって両者の少なくとも一方が1以上である)
さらに、上記式の共重合体の中でも、殊に平均分子量1
.000〜12.000程度、重合度(Si原子数)2
0〜160程度、シリコーン成分/ポリエーテル成分の
重量比が70/30〜40/60程度であるものが好ま
しく、また粘度(25℃)が40〜600cs を程度
のものがよい。Such a copolymer has the following general formula; (wherein, R
1 is an alkylene group, R2 is an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom,
(m and n are integers of 1 or more, a and b are integers of 0 or more, and at least one of them is 1 or more) Furthermore, among the copolymers of the above formula, especially those with an average molecular weight of 1
.. 000 to about 12,000, degree of polymerization (number of Si atoms) 2
It is preferable that the silicone component/polyether component weight ratio is about 70/30 to 40/60, and the viscosity (at 25 DEG C.) is about 40 to 600 cs.
このような共重合体の好適な市販品としては、例えば日
本ユニカー社製のL−7600,同L−7604、同L
−7607、東芝シリコーン社製のTSF−4440,
同YSA−6403,信越シリコーン社製のKF−35
1,同KF−353同KF−354,同KF−355等
が挙げられる。Suitable commercial products of such copolymers include, for example, L-7600, L-7604, and L-7600 manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.
-7607, TSF-4440 manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Corporation,
YSA-6403, KF-35 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.
1, KF-353, KF-354, KF-355, etc.
また、この発明では、剥離剤として上記のシリコーン系
界面活性剤を単独で用いてもよいが、これと共に他の不
揮発性物質からなる剥離剤成分を併用しても差し支えな
い、このような他の剥離剤成分としては、多価アルコー
ルおよびその誘導体、親水基としてポリオキシエチレン
基を含むエーテル型炭化水素系界面活性剤、二塩基酸エ
ステル型炭化水素系界面活性剤、およびジメチルポリシ
ロキサンが推奨される。In addition, in this invention, although the above-mentioned silicone surfactant may be used alone as a release agent, it is also possible to use a release agent component made of other non-volatile substances in combination. Recommended stripping agent components include polyhydric alcohols and their derivatives, ether-type hydrocarbon surfactants containing polyoxyethylene groups as hydrophilic groups, dibasic acid ester-type hydrocarbon surfactants, and dimethylpolysiloxane. Ru.
上記の多価アルコールおよびその誘導体は、筆記された
インキ中の前記の粗大化した粒子と筆記面との界面に潤
滑膜として介在することにより、該界面での接着を弱め
、消去時にインキ被膜を筆記面から滑らせて剥離し易(
するものであるが、このような剥離剤としての作用の他
に、この発明の配合においてはインキの経時安定性の向
上効果が認められている。The above-mentioned polyhydric alcohols and their derivatives intervene as a lubricating film at the interface between the coarse particles in the written ink and the writing surface, thereby weakening the adhesion at the interface and causing the ink film to deteriorate during erasing. Easy to peel off by sliding it from the writing surface (
However, in addition to acting as a release agent, the formulation of the present invention has been found to have the effect of improving the stability of the ink over time.
この多価アルコールおよびその誘導体の好適な具体例と
しては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、
トリエチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、ポリ
エチレングリコールフェニルエーテル、平均分子量60
0以下のポリエチレングリコール、平均分子量400以
下のポリプロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の水溶性
多価アルコール類とその誘導体が挙げられる。Preferred specific examples of the polyhydric alcohol and its derivatives include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol,
Triethylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol phenyl ether, average molecular weight 60
Examples include water-soluble polyhydric alcohols such as polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 0 or less, polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 400 or less, and glycerin, and derivatives thereof.
前記のエーテル型炭化水素系界面活性剤ならびに二塩基
酸エステル型炭化水素系界面活性剤は、上記の多価アル
コールおよびその誘導体と同様に粗大化した粒子と筆記
面との界面に介在して該界面での接着を弱め、消去時に
インキ被膜を筆記面から滑らせて剥離し易くする作用を
示し、また結合剤に対する可塑剤として機能し経時消去
性を向上させる。The above-mentioned ether type hydrocarbon surfactant and dibasic acid ester type hydrocarbon surfactant are similar to the above-mentioned polyhydric alcohol and its derivatives, and are present at the interface between the coarse particles and the writing surface. It has the effect of weakening the adhesion at the interface, making the ink film slip from the writing surface and making it easier to peel off during erasing, and also functions as a plasticizer for the binder, improving erasability over time.
このエーテル型炭化水素系界面活性剤の好適な市販品と
しては、東邦化学社製のノナール106、同ノナール2
02、同ノナール204、同ノナール205、同ノナー
ル310、同ベクノールL6、同ベクノールl5−8等
がある。また二塩基酸エステル型炭化水素系界面活性剤
の好適な市販品としては、第一製薬社製のハイテノール
335、同ハイテノールNE−05、同ブライサーフA
208S、ゼネラル、アニリン、アンド、フィルム社製
のLM−600、同R3−410等があるまた、ジメチ
ルポリシロキサンは、エマルジョン形態で使用され、表
記面に展開してシリコーンの分子膜を形成し、そのto
水性によって前記の粗大粒子の表記面に対する接触角を
大きくする作用を示し、これによって剥離を容易にする
ものであるが、このような剥離剤としての作用の他に、
この発明の配合においては上記の水溶性多価アルコール
と同様にインキの経時安定性の向上効果が認められてい
る。Suitable commercial products of this ether-type hydrocarbon surfactant include Nonal 106 and Nonal 2 manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.
02, Nonal 204, Nonal 205, Nonal 310, Becnol L6, Becnol 15-8, etc. Suitable commercially available dibasic acid ester type hydrocarbon surfactants include Hitenol 335, Hitenol NE-05, and Blysurf A manufactured by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
208S, LM-600 and R3-410 manufactured by General, Aniline, And, Film Co., Ltd.Also, dimethylpolysiloxane is used in the form of an emulsion, and is spread on the marking surface to form a silicone molecular film. That to
Due to its aqueous nature, it has the effect of increasing the contact angle of the coarse particles with the marking surface, thereby making it easier to peel off, but in addition to acting as a release agent,
In the formulation of this invention, the effect of improving the stability of the ink over time has been recognized as in the case of the above-mentioned water-soluble polyhydric alcohol.
このようなジメチルポリシロキサンのエマルジョンとし
ては、有効成分濃度が27〜38重量%程度のものが好
適であり、またベースオイルの粘度(25℃)が1,0
OQcst以下であるものが推奨される。その市販品と
しては日本ユニカー社製のLE−45,同LE−48,
同LE−450、同L E −460、信越化学工業社
製のKM−722、同KM−740,同KM−742,
同KM−780.同KM−786.同KM−787、東
芝シリコーン社製のTSM−630,同TSM−631
,同TSM−632等が挙げられる。Such a dimethylpolysiloxane emulsion preferably has an active ingredient concentration of about 27 to 38% by weight, and a base oil with a viscosity (at 25°C) of 1.0%.
One that is below OQcst is recommended. Commercially available products include LE-45, LE-48 manufactured by Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.
LE-450, LE-460, KM-722, KM-740, KM-742 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
Same KM-780. Same KM-786. KM-787, TSM-630 and TSM-631 manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.
, TSM-632, etc.
剥離剤としてシリコーン系界面活性剤と上記の他の剥離
剤成分とを併用する場合の使用比率は、前者:後者の重
量比でi:o、s〜5程度の範囲とするのがよく、後者
が少なすぎると経時安定性等の効果が不充分となり、逆
に多すぎると筆跡のべたつきを生じやすくなる。When a silicone surfactant and the other release agent components mentioned above are used together as a release agent, the ratio of the former to the latter by weight is preferably in the range of about i:o, s to 5; If the amount is too small, effects such as stability over time will be insufficient, and if it is too large, handwriting tends to become sticky.
また、剥離剤の使用量は、インキ全量中の1〜10重量
%を占める範囲であり、この範囲より過少では消去性が
悪くなり、逆に過多ではインキの粘度が上昇して筆記性
が悪化すると共に経時安定性も低下するという問題があ
る。なお、祈期消去性の面からの最適使用量は、4.0
〜7゜0重量%の範囲である。In addition, the amount of release agent used is within the range of 1 to 10% by weight of the total amount of ink; if it is less than this range, the erasability will be poor, and if it is too much, the viscosity of the ink will increase and writing properties will deteriorate. At the same time, there is a problem that the stability over time also decreases. In addition, the optimal usage amount from the viewpoint of prayer period erasability is 4.0
It is in the range of ~7.0% by weight.
着色剤としては、トリアリルメタン系染料、アゾ系染料
の如き各種水溶性染料、不溶性アゾ系顔料、フタロシア
ニン系顔料、スレン系顔料の如き各種有機顔料、カーボ
ンブラック、酸化チタンの如き各種無機顔料、これら顔
料を分散剤を含む水媒体中で顔料を混練・摩砕した水分
散型顔料のいずれをも使用できるが、特に色別れを防止
する点から水溶性染料および水分散型顔料が好適である
このような着色剤の配合量は、固形物換算でインキ組成
物全量中の0.1〜8重量%、特に好ましくは0.2〜
5重量%を占める範囲とすべきであり、8重量%より過
多では粘度上昇と固形分増加によってインキフロー(筆
記性)が悪化するという問題があり、0.1重量%より
過少では着色不充分となる。Coloring agents include various water-soluble dyes such as triallylmethane dyes and azo dyes, various organic pigments such as insoluble azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, and threne pigments, various inorganic pigments such as carbon black and titanium oxide, Any of these water-dispersed pigments, which are obtained by kneading and grinding pigments in an aqueous medium containing a dispersant, can be used, but water-soluble dyes and water-dispersed pigments are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of preventing color separation. The blending amount of such a coloring agent is 0.1 to 8% by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 8% by weight based on the total amount of the ink composition in terms of solid matter.
It should be in the range of 5% by weight; if it is more than 8% by weight, there is a problem that the ink flow (writability) deteriorates due to increased viscosity and solid content, and if it is less than 0.1% by weight, the coloring is insufficient. becomes.
非水溶性無機質粉末は、上述した水溶性合成樹脂または
合成樹脂エマルジョンからなる結合剤、シリコーン系界
面活性剤を含む剥離剤、着色剤と共に配合することによ
り、確実な初期消去性を付与し、また高湿下での消去性
も著しく改善するという作用を果たす。By blending the water-insoluble inorganic powder with a binder made of the above-mentioned water-soluble synthetic resin or synthetic resin emulsion, a release agent containing a silicone surfactant, and a coloring agent, it imparts reliable initial erasability, and It also has the effect of significantly improving erasability under high humidity.
このような作用を生じる機構については明確ではないが
、非水溶性無機質粉末が充填剤的効果によってインキ塗
膜の形成に寄与すると共に、それ自身は塗膜中で非粘着
性粒子として存在していることから、消去時に黒板イレ
ーザ−や布による擦過力を受けて塗膜破壊を生じ易くし
、かつ破壊された塗膜がこれを核とした粒子となって筆
記面からの剥離を容易にする一方、高湿下にあっては塗
膜の再吸湿を防止する作用を示すものと考えられる。The mechanism that causes this effect is not clear, but water-insoluble inorganic powder contributes to the formation of the ink film through its filler effect, and it also exists as non-adhesive particles in the paint film. Because of this, when erasing, the paint film is likely to be destroyed by the abrasion force from the blackboard eraser or cloth, and the destroyed paint film becomes particles with this as a nucleus, making it easy to peel off from the writing surface. On the other hand, under high humidity conditions, it is thought to have the effect of preventing the paint film from re-absorbing moisture.
なお、該粉末の配合によってボードマーカーの使用時に
おけるインキの塗布先からの滴りが防止されるという副
次的効果も得られる。In addition, the addition of the powder also provides the secondary effect of preventing ink from dripping from the application site when using the board marker.
このような非水溶性無機質粉末としては、塗布容器内に
ポリエチレンやポリエステル等の長繊維からなる含浸材
を装填した一般的なボードマーカmmのインキでは、B
ET法による比表面が50〜b
径が10〜40ミリμm程度の微粉末が好適である。As such water-insoluble inorganic powder, in general board marker mm ink in which an impregnating material made of long fibers such as polyethylene or polyester is loaded in the application container, B
A fine powder having a specific surface of 50 to b and a diameter of about 10 to 40 mm by ET method is suitable.
上記微粉末には種々の酸化物粉末があるが、特に気相法
で製造される超微粒子状の二酸化けい素を主体とした粉
末が好ましく、その中でも粒子表面にメチル基等の疎水
性基が結合した疎水性シリカ単独からなる微粉末、なら
びに通常の親木性シリカに1〜20重量%程度の少量の
疎水性シリカまたは/および気相法で製造される超微粒
子状の二酸化アルミニウムを混合した混合酸化物微粉末
が推奨される。なお、上記疎水性シリカ単独からなる微
粉末の市販品としては、日本アエロジル社製のアエロジ
ルR−972、同R−974、同RX−200、デグサ
ジャパン社製のシリカD−10、同D−17、ワッカー
ケミカルズイーストアジア社製のHDK−Hl 5、同
HDK−H20等が挙げられる。また上記の混合酸化物
微粉末としては、日本アエロジル社製のアエロジルMO
X−80(Sin、に1重量%のAlzOi含有)、同
MOX−170(同上)、同C0K−84(Si0.に
20重量%のA1zOi含有)等があげられる。There are various types of oxide powders as the above-mentioned fine powder, but powders mainly made of ultrafine silicon dioxide produced by a vapor phase method are particularly preferred, and among these, powders containing hydrophobic groups such as methyl groups on the particle surface are particularly preferable. A fine powder consisting of bonded hydrophobic silica alone, and a small amount of about 1 to 20% by weight of hydrophobic silica and/or ultrafine aluminum dioxide produced by a gas phase method are mixed with ordinary wood-loving silica. Mixed oxide fine powder is recommended. In addition, commercial products of fine powder consisting of the above-mentioned hydrophobic silica alone include Aerosil R-972, Aerosil R-974, and Aerosil RX-200 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., and Silica D-10 and Aerosil D- manufactured by Degussa Japan Co., Ltd. 17, HDK-Hl 5 and HDK-H20 manufactured by Wacker Chemicals East Asia Co., Ltd., and the like. In addition, as the above-mentioned mixed oxide fine powder, Aerosil MO manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
Examples include X-80 (Sin, containing 1% by weight of AlzOi), MOX-170 (same as above), and C0K-84 (Si0. containing 20% by weight of AlzOi).
なお、バルブアクション型のボードマーカー用のインキ
では、上記酸化物微粉末の他、比較的に粒子径の大きい
各種の酸化物粉末、沈降性硫酸バリウム粉末、タルク粉
末の如き通常の塗料用充填剤と同様の非水溶性無機質粉
末も使用可能である。In addition to the fine oxide powder mentioned above, ink for valve action type board markers also contains various oxide powders with relatively large particle sizes, and ordinary paint fillers such as precipitated barium sulfate powder and talc powder. Water-insoluble inorganic powders similar to those described above can also be used.
非水溶性無機質粉末の使用量は、インキ全量中の0.2
〜8重量%を占める範囲であり、この範囲より過少では
消去性が悪くなり、逆に過多ではインキの粘度が上昇し
て筆記性が悪化するという問題がある。なお、上記使用
量の最適範囲は2゜0〜4.0重量%程度である。The amount of water-insoluble inorganic powder used is 0.2 of the total amount of ink.
If the amount is less than this range, the erasability will be poor, and if it is too much, the viscosity of the ink will increase and the writing property will be deteriorated. The optimum range of the amount used is about 2.0 to 4.0% by weight.
この発明のインキ組成物は、水を分散媒として上記の各
成分を含有するものであるが、これら成分と共に必要に
応じて他の界面活性剤、防腐剤、乾燥促進剤等の種々の
添加剤を適宜配合できる。The ink composition of the present invention contains each of the above-mentioned components using water as a dispersion medium, and in addition to these components, various additives such as other surfactants, preservatives, and drying accelerators may be added as necessary. can be appropriately blended.
例えば、フッ素系の界面活性剤をインキ組成物全量中の
0.1〜1重量%程度を占める範囲で配合することによ
り、インキの表面張力が低下して筆跡乾燥時の分散むら
がなくなり、画線が所謂みかん肌となることを防止でき
るという利点がある。また、乾燥促進剤としては、メタ
ノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール等の低級
アルコール類がある。For example, by blending a fluorine-based surfactant in an amount of about 0.1 to 1% by weight based on the total amount of the ink composition, the surface tension of the ink is reduced, eliminating uneven dispersion when handwriting dries, and creating an image. This has the advantage that lines can be prevented from becoming so-called tangerine skin. Further, examples of the drying accelerator include lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropyl alcohol.
この発明に係るボードマーカー用インキ組成物の筆記対
象は、ホワイトボードや電子黒板を始めとして、はうろ
う、金属、ガラス、プラスチック、プラスチックラミネ
ート紙等で構成されるインキネ浸透性の平滑な表記面で
あればよい。The ink composition for board markers according to the present invention is suitable for writing on whiteboards, electronic blackboards, and other ink-permeable smooth writing surfaces such as wax, metal, glass, plastic, and plastic laminated paper. That's fine.
なお、この発明のインキ組成物は揮発性が小さいことか
ら、これを入れたボードマーカーはキャップの締め忘れ
があっても5時間程度までは再筆記が可能である。Since the ink composition of the present invention has low volatility, a board marker containing the ink composition can be rewritten for up to 5 hours even if the cap is forgotten.
以下、この発明を実施例に基づいて具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, this invention will be specifically explained based on examples.
なお、以下において部、%とあるのはそれぞれ重量部、
重量%を意味する。In addition, parts and % below refer to parts by weight and %, respectively.
Means weight %.
実施例1
ポリビニルアルコール(ポバールPA−05、重合度5
00〜6002部分けん化型4%水溶液の粘度580±
1.Qcps。Example 1 Polyvinyl alcohol (Poval PA-05, degree of polymerization 5
00-6002 Partially saponified 4% aqueous solution viscosity 580±
1. Qcps.
前出) ・・・1.5部ジメ
チルシロキサン−ポリエーテル共重合体(L−7600
,前出) ・・・2.5部疎水性シリカ微粉末(
アエロジルR−972、前出)
・・・3.5部防腐剤(ヘキスト合成社製のKM−1
01A)・・・0.2部
水 ・ ・ ・ 50
.0部上記組成物をボールミルにて充分に分散混合した
後、この分散液中に、
水分散型顔料(大日精化社製のラフチミンカラー・スカ
ーレットFL−G、固形分20〜25%)
・・・7.4部35%濃度のジメチルポリシロキ
サンエマルジョン(LE−45,前出) ・・・6.
5部水 ・ ・ ・3
0.0部を加えてホモミキサーにて充分に分散混合し、
ろ過により、粗粒分を除去してボードマーカー用赤色イ
ンキを得た。)...1.5 parts dimethylsiloxane-polyether copolymer (L-7600
, supra) ...2.5 parts hydrophobic silica fine powder (
Aerosil R-972, supra)
...3.5 parts preservative (KM-1 manufactured by Hoechst Synthetic Co., Ltd.
01A)...0.2 parts water ・ ・ ・ 50
.. 0 parts After thoroughly dispersing and mixing the above composition in a ball mill, a water-dispersed pigment (Laftimine Color Scarlet FL-G manufactured by Dainichiseika Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content 20-25%) is added to the dispersion.
...7.4 parts 35% concentration dimethylpolysiloxane emulsion (LE-45, supra) ...6.
5 parts water ・ ・ ・ 3
Add 0.0 part and thoroughly disperse and mix with a homomixer,
Coarse particles were removed by filtration to obtain red ink for board markers.
実施例2
ジメチルシロキサン−ポリエーテル共重合体としてTS
F−4440(前出)、ジメチルポリシロキサンエマル
ジョンとしてKM−740(38%濃度、前出)をそれ
ぞれ同量使用すると共に、疎水性シリカ微粉末に代えて
シリカ−アルミナ混合酸化物微粉末(アエロジルMOX
−170,前出)3.2部を使用した以外は、実施例1
と同様にしてボードマーカー用赤色インキを得た。Example 2 TS as dimethylsiloxane-polyether copolymer
The same amounts of F-4440 (mentioned above) and KM-740 (38% concentration, mentioned above) were used as a dimethylpolysiloxane emulsion, and silica-alumina mixed oxide fine powder (Aerosil) was used in place of the hydrophobic silica fine powder. MOX
Example 1 except that 3.2 parts of -170, supra) were used.
A red ink for board markers was obtained in the same manner as above.
実施例3
結合剤としてアクリル−スチレン系共重合体エマルジョ
ン(モビニールDM−60)1.2部、疎水性シリカ微
粉末としてHDK−H2S (前出)3.8部をそれぞ
れ使用すると共に、ジメチルポリシロキサンエマルジョ
ン(LE−45)の配合量を7.0部とした以外は、実
施例1と同様にしてボードマーカー用赤色インキを得た
。Example 3 1.2 parts of acrylic-styrene copolymer emulsion (Movinyl DM-60) was used as a binder, 3.8 parts of HDK-H2S (mentioned above) was used as a hydrophobic silica fine powder, and dimethylpolymer A red ink for a board marker was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of siloxane emulsion (LE-45) was changed to 7.0 parts.
実施例4
ポリビニルアルコール(ゴーセノールGL−031重合
度300〜400.部分けん化型 、4%水溶液の粘度
3.5±0.5cps、前出)
・・・1.8部ジメチルシロキサン−ポリエーテル共重
合体(実施例1と同じ) ・・・2.0部疎
水性シリカ微粉末(実施例1と同じ)・・・3.5部
フッ素系界面活性剤(旭硝子社製のサーフロンS−14
1) ・・・0.6部防腐剤(実施例
1と同じ) ・・・0.2部水
・ ・ ・ SO,O部上記組成物をボ
ールミルにて充分に分散混合した後、この分散液中に、
水分散型顔料(ラフチミンカラー・ブラソックFL−1
.固形分30〜40%、前出)・・・6.0部
ポリプロピレングリコール(三井東圧社製の三井ポリオ
ール#400.平均分子量400)・・・2.0部
水 ・ ・ ・ 30
.0部を加えてホモミキサーにて充分に分散混合し、ろ
過により粗粒分を除去してボードマーカー用黒色インキ
を得た。Example 4 Polyvinyl alcohol (Gohsenol GL-031 polymerization degree 300-400. Partially saponified type, viscosity of 4% aqueous solution 3.5 ± 0.5 cps, above)
...1.8 parts dimethylsiloxane-polyether copolymer (same as Example 1) ...2.0 parts hydrophobic silica fine powder (same as Example 1) ...3.5 parts fluorine-based Surfactant (Surflon S-14 manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
1) ...0.6 part preservative (same as Example 1) ...0.2 part water
・ ・ ・ SO, O part After thoroughly dispersing and mixing the above composition in a ball mill, a water-dispersed pigment (Rafuchimin Color Blasoc FL-1) was added to this dispersion.
.. Solid content 30-40%, above)...6.0 parts Polypropylene glycol (Mitsui Polyol #400 manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Co., Ltd. Average molecular weight 400)...2.0 parts Water ・ ・ ・ 30
.. 0 parts were added and sufficiently dispersed and mixed using a homomixer, and coarse particles were removed by filtration to obtain a black ink for board markers.
実施例5
アクリル−スチレン系共重合体(実施例3と同じ)
・・・1.0部ジメチルシロキ
サン−ポリエーテル共重合体(実施例1と同じ)
・・・2.5部シリカ−アルミナ混合酸化物微粉
末(アエロジルC0K−84,前出) ・・・3.
0部防腐剤(実施例1と同じ) ・・・0.2部水
・ ・ ・50.0
部上記組成物をボールミルにて充分に分散混合した後、
この分散液中に、
アゾ系染料(ミハラ化工社製のレッドNo。Example 5 Acrylic-styrenic copolymer (same as Example 3)
...1.0 part dimethylsiloxane-polyether copolymer (same as Example 1)
...2.5 parts Silica-alumina mixed oxide fine powder (Aerosil C0K-84, mentioned above) ...3.
0 parts preservative (same as Example 1) 0.2 parts water ・ ・ 50.0
After thoroughly dispersing and mixing the above composition in a ball mill,
In this dispersion, an azo dye (Red No. manufactured by Mihara Kako Co., Ltd.) was added.
1、Cl−No、16255) ・・・0.5部35
%濃度のジメチルポリシロキサンエマルジョン(実施例
1と同じ) ・・・7.0部水
・ ・ ・35.0部を加えてホモミキ
サーにて充分に分散混合し、ろ過により粗粒分を除去し
てボードマーカー用赤色インキを得た。1, Cl-No. 16255) ...0.5 part 35
% concentration of dimethylpolysiloxane emulsion (same as Example 1)...7.0 parts water
・ ・ ・35.0 parts were added and sufficiently dispersed and mixed using a homomixer, and coarse particles were removed by filtration to obtain a red ink for board markers.
比較例1
結合剤のポリビニルアルコールを使用しなかった以外は
、実施例1と同様にしてボードマーカー用赤色インキを
得た。Comparative Example 1 A red ink for a board marker was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyvinyl alcohol as a binder was not used.
比較例2
結合剤のポリビニルアルコール(ポバールPA−05)
の配合量を5.0部とした以外は、実施例1と同様にし
てボードマーカー用赤色インキを得た。Comparative Example 2 Polyvinyl alcohol as binder (Poval PA-05)
A red ink for a board marker was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the blending amount was 5.0 parts.
比較例3
ジメチルシロキサン−ポリエーテル共重合体(L−76
00)の使用量を6.0部、ジメチルポリシロキサンエ
マルジョン(LE−45)の使用量を20.0部、追加
分の水の量を20.0部とした以外は、実施例1と同様
にしてボードマーカー用赤色インキを得た。Comparative Example 3 Dimethylsiloxane-polyether copolymer (L-76
Same as Example 1 except that the amount of 00) used was 6.0 parts, the amount of dimethylpolysiloxane emulsion (LE-45) was 20.0 parts, and the amount of additional water was 20.0 parts. A red ink for board markers was obtained.
比較例4
疎水性シリカ微粉末の使用量を10.0部°とした以外
は、実施例1と同様にしてボードマーカー用赤色インキ
を得た。Comparative Example 4 A red ink for a board marker was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of hydrophobic silica fine powder used was 10.0 parts.
以上の実施例および比較例のインキをそれぞれ、先端に
ポリエステル繊維のペン芯を備えて内部にインキ吸収体
であるポリエチレン長繊維が装填されたチューブフィー
ダに適量充填してボードマーカーとし、このマーカーを
用いてインキネ浸透性の筆記板の表面に筆記し、各種条
件の消去性と筆跡のべたつきを調べた。また各インキの
経時安定性についても試験した。これらの結果を後記表
に示す。なお、筆記板の種類、各項目の試験方法と評価
は、次の通りである。An appropriate amount of the inks of the above Examples and Comparative Examples were filled into a tube feeder equipped with a polyester fiber pen core at the tip and filled with polyethylene long fibers as an ink absorber inside to make a board marker. We used the ink pen to write on the surface of an ink-permeable writing board, and examined the erasability and stickiness of the handwriting under various conditions. The stability of each ink over time was also tested. These results are shown in the table below. The types of writing boards, test methods and evaluations for each item are as follows.
(筆記板)
A・・・アルミはうろう製ホワイトボード(ライオン社
製)
B・・・ポリエチレンテレフタレート・ラミネート電子
黒板(プラス社製ボードファクス)(常態下の消去性)
20±3℃、60±5%RHの条件下で筆記して5分後
に、上記筆記板に付帯する通常のフェルト・イレーザ−
にて消去圧50〜100g/cd、消去速度約60cm
/秒を基準として消去操作し、筆跡の痕跡を観察して次
の4段階で評価した。(Writing board) A... Aluminum hauro whiteboard (manufactured by Lion) B... Polyethylene terephthalate laminate electronic blackboard (Board Fax, manufactured by Plus) (Erasability under normal conditions) 20±3℃, 60 After 5 minutes of writing under the condition of ±5% RH, the normal felt eraser attached to the above writing board.
Erasing pressure 50-100g/cd, erasing speed approximately 60cm
The erase operation was performed on the basis of /second, and the traces of handwriting were observed and evaluated on the following four levels.
O・・・痕跡が残らず、完全に消去された。O... Completely erased without leaving any traces.
△・・・微かに痕跡が認められた。△...Slight traces were observed.
×・・・はっきりと痕跡が認められた。×... Traces were clearly recognized.
(高湿下の消去性)
25±3℃、90±5%RHの条件下で筆記して5分後
に、上記同様に消去操作および評価を行った。(Erasability under high humidity) Five minutes after writing under conditions of 25±3° C. and 90±5% RH, erasing operations and evaluations were performed in the same manner as above.
(初期消去性)
20±3℃、60±5%RHの条件下で筆記後10秒以
内の未乾燥状態の筆跡を上記同様に消去操作し、筆記板
の汚染度合を観察して次の3段階で評価した。(Initial erasability) Under conditions of 20 ± 3°C and 60 ± 5% RH, undried handwriting within 10 seconds of writing was erased in the same manner as above, and the degree of contamination of the writing board was observed. Evaluated in stages.
○・・・1〜2往復の消去操作で全く汚染なく消去でき
た。○: Erasing was completed without any contamination by one or two back and forth erasing operations.
△・・・1〜2往復の消去操作では僅かに汚染が認めら
れたが、3〜4往復の消去操作×
で完全に汚染が除かれた。Δ: Slight contamination was observed after 1 to 2 reciprocating erasing operations, but the contamination was completely removed after 3 to 4 reciprocating erasing operations.
・イレーザ−の消去圧を500〜600g/−として4
〜5往復の消去操作を行わなければ汚染は除かれなかっ
た。・Eraser erasing pressure of 500 to 600 g/-4
The contamination could not be removed unless the erasing operation was repeated ~5 times.
この発明によれば、臭気および毒性の問題がない安全性
の高い水性で、しかも消去性に極めて優れ、乾燥後の常
態下および高湿下は熱論のこと、筆記直後の未乾燥状態
の筆跡でも、黒板イレーザ−や布材等で軽(拭うだけで
筆記面に汚れを残さずに消去できるという極めて実用性
の高いボードマーカー用インキを提供できる。また、こ
のインキを用いたボードマーカーは、キャップを締め忘
れて長時間経過しても再筆記が可能であり、かつ筆記時
にインキの滴りを生じないという利点もある。According to this invention, it is highly safe, water-based, free of odor and toxicity problems, and has excellent erasability. We can provide an extremely practical ink for board markers that can be erased without leaving any stains on the writing surface by simply wiping it with a blackboard eraser or cloth material. It also has the advantage that even if you forget to tighten it and a long time has passed, you can write again, and that ink does not drip when writing.
そして、この発明において、上記結合剤の水溶性合成樹
脂として重合度1.000以下のポリビニルアルコール
を主体とするものを使用する構成を採用すれば、上記各
種の消去性が特に良好で、とりわけ筆記直後の未乾燥状
態での卓越した消去性が得られる。In this invention, if a configuration is adopted in which a water-soluble synthetic resin as the binder is mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of polymerization of 1.000 or less, the various types of erasability described above are particularly good. Excellent erasability can be obtained immediately after drying.
Claims (2)
〜8重量%の着色剤、水溶性合成樹脂またはアクリル系
合成樹脂エマルジョンからなる結合剤0.1〜2重量%
と、シリコーン系界面活性剤を含む剥離剤1〜10重量
%と、非水溶性無機質粉末0.2〜8・0重量%とを含
有してなるボードマーカー用インキ組成物。(1) Water is used as a dispersion medium, and each solid content is 0.1
-8% by weight of colorant, 0.1-2% by weight of binder consisting of water-soluble synthetic resin or acrylic synthetic resin emulsion
An ink composition for a board marker, comprising 1 to 10% by weight of a release agent containing a silicone surfactant, and 0.2 to 8.0% by weight of a water-insoluble inorganic powder.
ニルアルコールを主体とするものである請求項(1)記
載のボードマーカー用インキ組成物。(2) The ink composition for a board marker according to claim (1), wherein the water-soluble synthetic resin is mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of polymerization of 1,000 or less.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63278288A JPH0832845B2 (en) | 1988-11-02 | 1988-11-02 | Ink composition for board marker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63278288A JPH0832845B2 (en) | 1988-11-02 | 1988-11-02 | Ink composition for board marker |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02124985A true JPH02124985A (en) | 1990-05-14 |
JPH0832845B2 JPH0832845B2 (en) | 1996-03-29 |
Family
ID=17595259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63278288A Expired - Lifetime JPH0832845B2 (en) | 1988-11-02 | 1988-11-02 | Ink composition for board marker |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0832845B2 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0713507A1 (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1996-05-29 | The Gillette Company | Overhead projector inks |
WO1997020428A1 (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-05 | Akira Aoki | Method for retouching photograph and material used for the same |
EP0778325A3 (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-11-12 | Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Aqueous black ink composition for writing board |
EP0860483A1 (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-26 | The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Aqueous marking pen ink composition for writing board |
KR20040031424A (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-13 | (주)네오겟 | The color ink composition for the use of maker pen |
KR100737275B1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2007-07-09 | 이상억 | White Ink Composition for Nontoxic Marker Pen |
JP2007254529A (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Photo radical reactive coating composition and coated wood substrate |
JP2012102174A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-31 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | Water-based ink composition for writing board |
JP2015048437A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-16 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | Watercolor pigment ink composition |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01188576A (en) * | 1988-01-23 | 1989-07-27 | Yoshihiro Inoue | Ink composition for board marker |
-
1988
- 1988-11-02 JP JP63278288A patent/JPH0832845B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01188576A (en) * | 1988-01-23 | 1989-07-27 | Yoshihiro Inoue | Ink composition for board marker |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0713507A1 (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1996-05-29 | The Gillette Company | Overhead projector inks |
EP0713507A4 (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1997-08-27 | Gillette Co | Overhead projector inks |
WO1997020428A1 (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-05 | Akira Aoki | Method for retouching photograph and material used for the same |
US6169815B1 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 2001-01-02 | Akira Aoki | Method for retouching photograph and material used for the same |
EP0778325A3 (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-11-12 | Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Aqueous black ink composition for writing board |
EP0860483A1 (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-26 | The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Aqueous marking pen ink composition for writing board |
US5961704A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1999-10-05 | The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. | Aqueous marking pen ink composition for writing board |
KR20040031424A (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-13 | (주)네오겟 | The color ink composition for the use of maker pen |
KR100737275B1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2007-07-09 | 이상억 | White Ink Composition for Nontoxic Marker Pen |
JP2007254529A (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Photo radical reactive coating composition and coated wood substrate |
JP2012102174A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-31 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | Water-based ink composition for writing board |
JP2015048437A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-16 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | Watercolor pigment ink composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0832845B2 (en) | 1996-03-29 |
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