JPH02122125A - Hot water heating device - Google Patents
Hot water heating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02122125A JPH02122125A JP27542688A JP27542688A JPH02122125A JP H02122125 A JPH02122125 A JP H02122125A JP 27542688 A JP27542688 A JP 27542688A JP 27542688 A JP27542688 A JP 27542688A JP H02122125 A JPH02122125 A JP H02122125A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- flow rate
- pump
- control device
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
この発明は熱源機の温水をヘッダー配管方式により複数
の放熱器ヘボンブで循環する温水暖房装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a hot water heating system in which hot water from a heat source device is circulated through a plurality of radiator bombs using a header piping system.
（ロ）従来の技術
従来のこの種の温水暖房装置は例えば実開昭５８−１９
２３１４号公報に開示されているように、それぞれの放
熱器の入口側の配管に開閉弁を設け、ヘッダーの熱源側
に、放熱器への配管と並列にバイパス管を設け、戻り温
度に応じてバイパス管の流量を制御する弁を備えたもの
が知られている。(b) Conventional technology A conventional hot water heating system of this kind is, for example,
As disclosed in Publication No. 2314, an on-off valve is provided on the piping on the inlet side of each radiator, a bypass pipe is provided on the heat source side of the header in parallel with the piping to the radiator, and the Some devices are known that are equipped with a valve that controls the flow rate of the bypass pipe.
くハ〉発明が解決しようとする課題
しかしながら、上述した温水暖房装置では、全体の負荷
調整を自動的に行うことができるものの、それぞれの放
熱器の負荷調整は個々に手動で行わなければならなかっ
た。また、全体負荷の大小に拘らず、ポンプ流量が一定
であるため、全体負荷が小さいときにはポンプの動力が
無駄に消費きれる欠点があった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, although the above-mentioned hot water heating system can automatically adjust the overall load, the load must be adjusted individually for each radiator manually. Ta. Furthermore, since the pump flow rate is constant regardless of the magnitude of the overall load, there is a drawback that the power of the pump is wasted when the overall load is small.
この発明は上述した事実に鑑みてなされたものであり、
それぞれの放熱器での放熱量を負荷に応じて自動調整し
、快適で効率の良い温水暖房を実現するとともに、全体
負荷に応じてポンプ流量を調整し、ポンプ動力を節約す
ることを目的とする。This invention was made in view of the above facts,
The aim is to automatically adjust the amount of heat released by each radiator according to the load to achieve comfortable and efficient hot water heating, and to save pump power by adjusting the pump flow rate according to the overall load. .
（ニ）課題を解決するための手段
この発明では、熱源機の温水をヘッダー配管方式により
複数の放熱器ヘボンブで循環する温水暖房装置において
、それぞれの放熱器と直列に、放熱器の出口側温水温度
に応して弁開度が調整される流量制御弁を設け、これら
の流量制御弁の弁開度に応じてポンプ流量を制御する制
御装置を備えた構成である。(d) Means for Solving the Problems In the present invention, in a hot water heating system in which hot water from a heat source device is circulated through a plurality of radiator pumps using a header piping system, hot water is connected in series with each radiator at the outlet side of the radiator. The configuration includes flow control valves whose valve openings are adjusted according to temperature, and a control device that controls the pump flow rate according to the valve openings of these flow control valves.
（ホ）作用
熱源機の能力は複数の放熱器の総合最大負荷に合わせて
選定されているために、それぞれの放熱器の負荷が安定
しているときには十分余裕がある。また、それぞれの放
熱器の放熱量は放熱器の出入口の温度差と流量で決まる
が、入「１温度が定であると仮定すれば、出口温度と流
量で決まる。また、流量が一定の場合、室温が低く、負
荷の大きいときは出口温度が低く、室温が高く、負荷の
小さいときは出口温度が高くなる。したがって、放熱器
の出口側の温水温度が低いときは流量を多くし、出口側
の温水温度が高いときは流量が少なくなるようにそれぞ
れの放熱器の流量制御弁の弁開度を調整すると、それぞ
れの放熱器の運転開始時には大流量が得られ、放熱器の
能力を十分に引出して室温の立−ヒりを良好にすること
ができ、安定時には流量が絞られ、無駄な放熱の少ない
快適で、効率の良い暖房を行うことかできる。(E) Since the capacity of the active heat source equipment is selected according to the total maximum load of multiple radiators, there is sufficient margin when the load of each radiator is stable. In addition, the amount of heat radiated by each radiator is determined by the temperature difference at the entrance and exit of the radiator and the flow rate, but if the input temperature is constant, it is determined by the outlet temperature and flow rate. , when the room temperature is low and the load is large, the outlet temperature is low, and when the room temperature is high and the load is small, the outlet temperature is high. Therefore, when the hot water temperature on the outlet side of the radiator is low, the flow rate is increased and the outlet By adjusting the valve opening of the flow control valve of each radiator so that the flow rate is lower when the hot water temperature on the side is high, a large flow rate can be obtained when each radiator starts operating, and the capacity of the radiator can be fully utilized. When the temperature is stable, the flow rate is reduced, allowing comfortable and efficient heating with less wasted heat radiation.
しかも、複数の流量制御弁の弁開度に基つき、ポンプ流
量が制御されるので、全体負荷の小さいときにはポンプ
流量が小さくなり、ポンプ動力が節約されるとともに、
放熱損失が大幅に低減される。Moreover, the pump flow rate is controlled based on the valve opening degrees of multiple flow control valves, so when the overall load is small, the pump flow rate is reduced, saving pump power, and
Heat radiation loss is significantly reduced.
くべ〉実施例 以下、この発明を図面に示す実施例についで説明する。Kube〉Example The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
第１図において、（１）はバーナと、バーナ（２）にて
加熱される熱源側熱交換器（３）とを有する熱源機、（
４）・・・・・・は温風ファン（５）・・・・・・の風
上側に設けられた放熱器、（６）は循環ポンプ（７）を
有する往き側配管、（８〉は戻り側配管、（９）は往き
側へラダー、（１０）は戻り側へラダー、（１１）・・
・・・・は往き側ヘッダー（９）と放熱器（４）・・・
・・・とを連絡する往き側分岐管、（１２）・・・・・
・は放熱器（４）・・・・・・と戻り側ヘッダー＜１０
）とを連絡する戻り側分岐管であり、これらの分岐管＜
１２）・・・・・・には比例式の流量制御弁（１３）・
・・・・・が挿入されている。In FIG. 1, (1) is a heat source machine having a burner and a heat source side heat exchanger (3) heated by the burner (2);
4)... is a radiator installed on the windward side of the hot air fan (5)..., (6) is the outgoing pipe with the circulation pump (7), and (8> is the Return side piping, (9) is ladder to outgoing side, (10) is ladder to return side, (11)...
... is the outgoing header (9) and the radiator (4)...
Outbound branch pipe connecting with... (12)...
- Heatsink (4)... and return side header <10
), and these branch pipes <
12)... is a proportional flow control valve (13).
... has been inserted.
（１４）・・・・・・はそれぞれ運転スイッチ（１５）
・・・・・・と、温度設定器り１６）・・・・・・と、
放熱器（４）・・・・・・の出口側の温水温度を検出す
る温度センサ（１７）・・・・・・とを有する端末側制
御装置、（１８〉は端末側制御装置く１４）・・・・・
・からの信号に基ついてバーナ（２）と循環ポンプ（７
）とを制御する本体側制御装置である。(14) ...... are respectively operation switches (15)
...and the temperature setting device 16)...
a terminal-side control device (18> is a terminal-side control device 14) having a temperature sensor (17) for detecting the hot water temperature on the outlet side of the radiator (4);・・・・・・
・Burner (2) and circulation pump (7)
) is the main body side control device.
端末側制御装置く１４）・・・・・・は第２図に示すよ
うに、運転スイッチ（１５）がオンのときに温風ファン
（５）を運転きせるとともに、運転信号を本体側制御装
置り１８）へ送信する。また、温度センサ（１７）の検
出温度と温度設定器（１６）の設定温度とを比較し、検
出温度が設定温度に近づくように流量制御弁（１３）の
弁開度を調整すると同時に、弁開度制御信号を本体側制
御装置（１８）へも送信する。一方、本体側制御装置（
１８）は各端末側制御装置＜１４）から送られてくる運
転信号がオア回路（１９）に入力され、オア回路（１９
）のオア出力によってバーナ制御回路（２０）を作動さ
せる。このバーナ制御回路＜２０）はバーナ（２）を発
停さぜ、熱源側熱交換器（３）の温水が所定温度（例え
ば８０℃）に加熱されるようにするだめのものである。As shown in Fig. 2, the terminal side control device 14) operates the warm air fan (5) when the operation switch (15) is on, and transmits the operation signal to the main body side control device. 18). Also, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor (17) and the set temperature of the temperature setting device (16) are compared, and the valve opening of the flow control valve (13) is adjusted so that the detected temperature approaches the set temperature. The opening control signal is also transmitted to the main body side control device (18). On the other hand, the main body side control device (
18), the operation signal sent from each terminal side control device <14) is input to the OR circuit (19), and the OR circuit (19)
) operates the burner control circuit (20). This burner control circuit <20) is for starting and stopping the burner (2) so that the hot water in the heat source side heat exchanger (3) is heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, 80° C.).
また、バーナ制御回路（２０〉の作動中はポンプ制御回
路（２１）によって循環ポンプ（７）が運転される。こ
のポンプ制御回路（２１〉は各端末側制御装置（１４〉
・・・・・・から送られてくる弁開度制御信号に基づい
て放熱器（４）・・・・・・で必要な温水の総量を演算
し、演算値に応してポンプ流量を制御するものである。Further, while the burner control circuit (20> is in operation, the circulation pump (7) is operated by the pump control circuit (21). This pump control circuit (21> is connected to each terminal side control device (14>
The total amount of hot water required by the radiator (4) is calculated based on the valve opening control signal sent from the radiator (4), and the pump flow rate is controlled according to the calculated value. It is something to do.
それぞれの端末側制御装置（１４〉・・・・・・の運転
スイッチ（１５）が投入されているものとすると、熱源
側熱交換器（３）の温水が往き側配管（６）、往き側ヘ
ッダー（９）及び往き側分岐管（１１）・・・・・・を
通って放熱器（４）・・・・・・に供給され、温風ファ
ン（５）・・・・・・の運転によって各部屋の暖房が行
われる。放熱器（４）・・・・・・で熱交換された温水
は戻り側分岐管（１２）・・・・・・、戻り側ヘッダー
（１０）及び戻り側配管（８）を通って熱源側熱交換器
（３）に戻る。Assuming that the operation switch (15) of each terminal side control device (14>... The hot air is supplied to the radiator (4) through the header (9) and the outgoing branch pipe (11), and the hot air fan (5) is operated. Each room is heated by the radiator (4)... The hot water that has been heat exchanged is sent to the return side branch pipe (12)..., the return side header (10), and the return side It passes through the pipe (8) and returns to the heat source side heat exchanger (3).
本実施例によれば、放熱器（４〉・・・・・・と直列に
、放熱器（４）の出口側の温水温度に応じて弁開度が調
整される流量制御弁（１３）を設けたので、各放熱器り
４）の運転開始当初は室温が低く、出口側の温水温度が
温度設定器り１６）による設定温度（例えば６０°Ｃ）
に比べて大幅に低いために流量制御弁（１３）の弁開度
が大きく、多量の温水が循環して室温の立上りが迅速に
なされる。また、室温の上昇に伴って放熱器（４）の出
口側温水温度が上昇し、流量制御弁（１３）の弁開度が
小さくなるため、安定時には各放熱器（４）の循環量が
絞られ、無駄な放熱が少なく、快適で効率の良い温水暖
房が行われる。しかも、流量制御弁り１３）・・・・・
・の弁開度に基づい−Ｃ放熱器（４）・・・・・・で必
要な総循環流量が演算され、その演算値に応してポンプ
流量が制御されるので、全体負荷の小さいときにはポン
プ流量が小さくなり、ポンプ動力を節約できるとともに
、装置全体の放熱損失を大幅に低減することができる。According to this embodiment, a flow control valve (13) whose valve opening degree is adjusted according to the hot water temperature on the outlet side of the radiator (4) is installed in series with the radiator (4). Since the room temperature is low at the beginning of operation of each radiator 4), the hot water temperature on the outlet side is set at the temperature set by the temperature setting device 16) (e.g. 60°C).
Since the opening of the flow rate control valve (13) is large, a large amount of hot water is circulated, and the room temperature rises quickly. In addition, as the room temperature rises, the hot water temperature on the outlet side of the radiator (4) increases, and the opening degree of the flow rate control valve (13) decreases, so when the temperature is stable, the circulation volume of each radiator (4) is reduced. This results in comfortable and efficient hot water heating with less wasted heat radiation. Moreover, the flow rate control valve 13)...
The total circulation flow rate required by the -C radiator (4) is calculated based on the valve opening degree of -C, and the pump flow rate is controlled according to the calculated value, so when the overall load is small, The pump flow rate is reduced, saving pump power and significantly reducing heat dissipation loss of the entire device.
尚、上述した実施例では、端末側制御装置（１４）・・
・・・・から送られてくる弁開度制御信号に基づいて第
１
放熱器（４）・・・・・・で必要な循環流量が得られる
ように循環ポンブク７）を制御したが、複数の弁開度制
御信号のうら、最も大きな信号を選択し、その信号に応
してポンプ流量を制御するようにしても良い。In addition, in the embodiment described above, the terminal side control device (14)...
The circulation pump 7) was controlled so that the required circulation flow rate was obtained in the first radiator (4) based on the valve opening control signal sent from... The largest signal may be selected from among the valve opening degree control signals, and the pump flow rate may be controlled in accordance with that signal.
（ト）発明の効果
この発明は以上のように構成されているので、それぞれ
の放熱器での放熱量が負荷に応じて自動調整され、快適
で効率の良い温水暖房を実現できるはかりでなく、全体
負荷に応じてポンプ流量が調整きれ、ポンプ動力を節約
できるなどの効果を奏するものである。(G) Effects of the Invention Since the present invention is configured as described above, the amount of heat radiated by each radiator is automatically adjusted according to the load, and it is not only a scale that can realize comfortable and efficient hot water heating, but also a scale that can realize comfortable and efficient hot water heating. The pump flow rate can be adjusted according to the overall load, and the pump power can be saved.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例を示す温水暖房装置の概略
構成図、第２図は制御装置の１例を示すブロック図であ
る。
（１）・・・熱源機、 （４）・・・放熱器、 （９）
（１０）・・・ヘッダー （１３）・・・流量制御弁
、 （１４）・・・端末側制御装置、 （１８）・・・
本体側制御装置。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hot water heating device showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a control device. (1)...Heat source device, (4)...Radiator, (9)
(10)... Header (13)... Flow rate control valve, (14)... Terminal side control device, (18)...
Main unit side control device.
Claims (1)
熱器へポンプで循環する温水暖房装置において、それぞ
れの放熱器と直列に、放熱器の出口側温水温度に応じて
弁開度が調整される流量制御弁を設け、これらの流量制
御弁の弁開度に応じてポンプ流量を制御する制御装置を
備えたことを特徴とする温水暖房装置。(1) In a hot water heating system in which hot water from a heat source device is circulated by a pump to multiple radiators using a header piping system, the opening degree of the valve is adjusted in series with each radiator according to the hot water temperature on the outlet side of the radiator. What is claimed is: 1. A hot water heating system, comprising: flow rate control valves, and a control device that controls a pump flow rate according to the valve opening degrees of these flow rate control valves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63275426A JP2804487B2 (en) | 1988-10-31 | 1988-10-31 | Hot water heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63275426A JP2804487B2 (en) | 1988-10-31 | 1988-10-31 | Hot water heating system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02122125A true JPH02122125A (en) | 1990-05-09 |
| JP2804487B2 JP2804487B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
Family
ID=17555352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63275426A Expired - Fee Related JP2804487B2 (en) | 1988-10-31 | 1988-10-31 | Hot water heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2804487B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06221583A (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-09 | Nepon Kk | Controller for a heating boiler system and operation method thereof |
| JP2015148426A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-20 | サンデンホールディングス株式会社 | Heat pump type heating device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6140979A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-27 | 日産車体株式会社 | Lock apparatus of hatch roof |
| JPS61213422A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Hot water type room heater |
| JPS62297638A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hot water space heating device |
-
1988
- 1988-10-31 JP JP63275426A patent/JP2804487B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6140979A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-27 | 日産車体株式会社 | Lock apparatus of hatch roof |
| JPS61213422A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Hot water type room heater |
| JPS62297638A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1987-12-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hot water space heating device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06221583A (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-09 | Nepon Kk | Controller for a heating boiler system and operation method thereof |
| JP2015148426A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-20 | サンデンホールディングス株式会社 | Heat pump type heating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2804487B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
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