JPH02114035A - Base cloth for air bag of car - Google Patents

Base cloth for air bag of car

Info

Publication number
JPH02114035A
JPH02114035A JP26781188A JP26781188A JPH02114035A JP H02114035 A JPH02114035 A JP H02114035A JP 26781188 A JP26781188 A JP 26781188A JP 26781188 A JP26781188 A JP 26781188A JP H02114035 A JPH02114035 A JP H02114035A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cloth
thermoplastic
air bag
lamination
polyamide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP26781188A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2857707B2 (en
Inventor
Tama Kato
加藤 瑞
Hisatoo Takano
鷹野 久遠
Motonori Hiratsuka
平塚 元紀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Du Pont Toray Co Ltd
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Du Pont Toray Co Ltd
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Du Pont Toray Co Ltd, Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Du Pont Toray Co Ltd
Priority to JP63267811A priority Critical patent/JP2857707B2/en
Publication of JPH02114035A publication Critical patent/JPH02114035A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2857707B2 publication Critical patent/JP2857707B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a light and strong base cloth for air bag by laminating at least one of the polymers of thermoplastic polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane on a cloth consisting of thermoplastic resin fibers. CONSTITUTION:At least one of the elastomers of thermoplastic polyester, polyamide, and polyurethane is laminated on a cloth consisting of thermoplastic resin fibers to accomplish a base cloth for an air bag for car. Example of this thermoplastic resin fiber as cloth shall favorably be polyester fiber and polyamide fiber. The cloth shall preferably consist of textile, knitting, unwoven cloth, or spun band. Lamination on the cloth is made by extrusive lamination, adhesive lamination, etc. This enhances lightweight construction and its mechanical strength.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野コ 本発明は車両衝突時に膨張させ、着座乗員の衝撃を吸収
し、その保護を図る車両用エアバッグを形成するための
基布の改良に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to improvements in a base fabric for forming a vehicle airbag that is inflated during a vehicle collision to absorb and protect a seated occupant from impact. It is.

[従来の技術] 車両用のエアバッグは、これまで合成繊維からなる織布
にクロロプレン、クロルスルホン化ポリエチレン等の合
成ゴムや天然ゴムをライニングした基布を用いて形成す
るのが一般的である。しかしながら、このようなゴムコ
ーティング基布は、最近基本的に要求される軽、薄、短
、小の技術要求において、特に重いこと、嵩ばることの
問題があり、ざらに軽量化、薄層化の面での改良が必要
である。一方、エアバッグについて重要特性である耐圧
強度に大きく影響する引裂強力において、現行のゴムコ
ーティング基布は織布のイニシアル引裂強力に対し強力
保持率が低下し、この改善が要望されている。ざらに、
ゴムコーティング基布は、−船釣にゴム糊コーティング
方式で基布にゴムコーティングが施されているが、この
ような方式では、コーティング層にピンホールが発生し
やすく、仝数横反などで工程が複雑化し、その簡素化が
必要でおる。
[Prior Art] Vehicle airbags have generally been formed using a base fabric made of a woven fabric made of synthetic fibers lined with synthetic rubber such as chloroprene or chlorosulfonated polyethylene, or natural rubber. . However, such rubber-coated base fabrics have the problem of being especially heavy and bulky, in response to the recent technical requirements for lightness, thinness, shortness, and smallness. Improvements are needed in this area. On the other hand, regarding tear strength, which greatly affects pressure resistance, which is an important characteristic of airbags, current rubber coated base fabrics have a lower strength retention rate than the initial tear strength of woven fabrics, and there is a need for improvement in this area. Roughly,
Rubber coated base fabric - Rubber coating is applied to the base fabric using a rubber glue coating method for boat fishing, but with this type of method, pinholes are likely to occur in the coating layer, and there are problems during the process such as cross-crossing. has become complicated, and it is necessary to simplify it.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 本発明の目的は前記した従来技術の問題点を改善し、軽
量で引裂強度で代表される機械的強度などの物理特性が
向上するとともに、ピンホールの発生や長期間経過での
劣化がなく、車両用エアバッグを作成した場合、その安
全性が向上する車両用エアバッグ基布の提供にある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to improve the problems of the prior art described above, to improve physical properties such as light weight and mechanical strength represented by tear strength, and to prevent the occurrence of pinholes. To provide a vehicle airbag base fabric that does not deteriorate over a long period of time and improves safety when a vehicle airbag is produced.

[課題を解決するための手段] 前記した本発明の目的は、熱可塑性樹脂繊維からなる布
帛に、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー、熱可塑性ポ
リアミドエラストマーおよび熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラ
ストマーから選択した少なくとも1種をラミネートして
なる車両用エアバッグ基布によって達成することができ
る。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The object of the present invention is to laminate at least one selected from thermoplastic polyester elastomer, thermoplastic polyamide elastomer, and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer onto a fabric made of thermoplastic resin fibers. This can be achieved by using a vehicle airbag base fabric.

本発明のエアバッグ基布を構成する布帛の熱可塑性樹脂
繊維としては、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維など
が好適で、布帛としては、織物、編物、不織布、スパン
ボンド等があるが織物が好適である。織物とした場合の
タテ糸、ヨコ糸のトータル繊度はポリアミド繊維の場合
、50〜1260Dが好適で、210〜840Dがより
好適である。またポリエステル繊維の場合、70〜15
00Dが好適で、250〜100ODがより好適である
The thermoplastic resin fibers of the fabric constituting the airbag base fabric of the present invention are preferably polyester fibers, polyamide fibers, etc. The fabrics include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, spunbond fabrics, etc., but woven fabrics are preferable. . In the case of polyamide fibers, the total fineness of warp and weft yarns in a woven fabric is preferably 50 to 1260D, more preferably 210 to 840D. In addition, in the case of polyester fiber, 70 to 15
00D is preferred, and 250-100OD is more preferred.

本発明において、布帛にラミネートする熱可塑性エラス
トマーは、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー、熱可塑
性ポリアミドエラストマー、および熱可塑性ポリウレタ
ンエラストマーから選択した少なくとも1種を選ぶこと
が好適で、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマーが特に好
適である。
In the present invention, the thermoplastic elastomer to be laminated to the fabric is preferably at least one selected from thermoplastic polyester elastomer, thermoplastic polyamide elastomer, and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, and thermoplastic polyester elastomer is particularly preferred. .

本発明での布帛へのラミネートは押出しラミネートや接
着ラミネート等で行なうことができ、布帛へラミネート
する熱可塑性エラストマーのラミネート膜厚は5〜70
μが好適で、15〜40μの範囲がより好適である。ま
た、前記ラミネート時に布帛と熱可塑性エラストマーと
の間に接着剤を介在させることができる。
Lamination to the fabric in the present invention can be performed by extrusion lamination, adhesive lamination, etc., and the lamination film thickness of the thermoplastic elastomer to be laminated to the fabric is 5 to 70 mm.
μ is preferred, and a range of 15 to 40 μ is more preferred. Moreover, an adhesive can be interposed between the fabric and the thermoplastic elastomer during the lamination.

[効   果] 本発明になる車両用エアバッグ基布は、熱可塑性樹脂繊
維からなる布帛に熱可塑性エラストマーをラミネートし
たものであるため、従来の基布に比較して、次のような
優れた効果が発揮される。
[Effects] The vehicle airbag base fabric of the present invention is made by laminating a thermoplastic elastomer onto a fabric made of thermoplastic resin fibers, so it has the following superior properties compared to conventional base fabrics. The effect is demonstrated.

(1)  本発明のラミネートエラストマー膜にはピン
ホールは存在せず、基布の製造工程が効率化でき、また
エアバッグ膨張時の破損や不完全膨張による乗員への危
険はなくなり、安全性が向上する。
(1) There are no pinholes in the laminated elastomer membrane of the present invention, making the manufacturing process of the base fabric more efficient, and eliminating danger to occupants due to damage or incomplete inflation during airbag inflation, improving safety. improves.

(2)  ラミネートエラストマー膜は、例えば15〜
40μ程度と薄く、以下に記述する実施例からも明らか
なように、基布の目付量を少なくし、かつ厚さを薄くす
ることができる。このため、車両用エアバッグの作成お
よびその格納が容易になる。
(2) The laminated elastomer membrane is, for example, 15 to
It is as thin as about 40μ, and as is clear from the examples described below, the basis weight and thickness of the base fabric can be reduced. This facilitates the production and storage of a vehicle airbag.

(3)ラミネートエラストマー膜は、以下に記述する実
施例のように、引裂強力は従来のゴム層に比較して大き
く向上し、しかも長期間放置での劣化も少ないので、エ
アバッグとした場合の安全性が向上する。
(3) As shown in the examples described below, the tear strength of laminated elastomer membranes is greatly improved compared to conventional rubber layers, and there is less deterioration when left for long periods of time, so they are suitable for use in airbags. Improves safety.

(4)本発明のエアバッグ基布は、熱可塑性エラストマ
ーのラミネート膜を有しているおり、熱融着でエアバッ
グの作成が可能となる。このため、工程が簡略化でき、
かつエアバッグの安全性も向上する。
(4) The airbag base fabric of the present invention has a laminate film of thermoplastic elastomer, so that it is possible to create an airbag by heat fusion. Therefore, the process can be simplified and
Moreover, the safety of the airbag is also improved.

[実 施 例] ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド繊維(“ナイロン”66
繊維)からなるタテ糸およびヨコ糸を用いて織物(平織
)とし、これに熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマーとし
て東しφデュポン株製“ハイトレル”4057を押し出
し、ラミネートして車両用エアバッグ基布を作成した。
[Example] Polyhexamethylene adipamide fiber (“nylon” 66
A woven fabric (plain weave) was made using warp and weft yarns consisting of fibers), and a thermoplastic polyester elastomer "Hytrel" 4057 manufactured by DuPont was extruded and laminated to create a vehicle airbag base fabric. .

この作成した基布の物理特性測定値を以下の表1に表示
した。
The measured values of the physical properties of the prepared base fabric are shown in Table 1 below.

以下余白 表1において、Nα1はクロロブレンゴムを被覆した従
来品で、本発明の効果を明確にするための比較データで
ある。表1のデータから明らかなように、本発明の“ハ
イトレル”をラミネートした試料No、2、Nα3は、
比較例であるNo、 1に比して目付は少なく (軽<
)、厚さは薄く、引裂強力は高い値を有していることが
明らかである。また、通気量はNo、1と同じレベルに
ある。
In Table 1 below, Nα1 is a conventional product coated with chloroprene rubber, and comparative data is provided to clarify the effects of the present invention. As is clear from the data in Table 1, samples No. 2, Nα3 laminated with “Hytrel” of the present invention,
Compared to the comparative example No. 1, the basis weight is smaller (light <
), it is clear that the thickness is thin and the tear strength has a high value. Further, the ventilation amount is at the same level as No. 1.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)熱可塑性樹脂繊維からなる布帛に、熱可塑性ポリ
エステルエラストマー、熱可塑性ポリアミドエラストマ
ーおよび熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーから選択し
た少なくとも1種をラミネートしてなる車両用エアバッ
グ基布。
(1) A vehicle airbag base fabric formed by laminating at least one selected from thermoplastic polyester elastomer, thermoplastic polyamide elastomer, and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer onto a fabric made of thermoplastic resin fibers.
JP63267811A 1988-10-24 1988-10-24 Airbag base fabric for vehicles Expired - Fee Related JP2857707B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63267811A JP2857707B2 (en) 1988-10-24 1988-10-24 Airbag base fabric for vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63267811A JP2857707B2 (en) 1988-10-24 1988-10-24 Airbag base fabric for vehicles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02114035A true JPH02114035A (en) 1990-04-26
JP2857707B2 JP2857707B2 (en) 1999-02-17

Family

ID=17449933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63267811A Expired - Fee Related JP2857707B2 (en) 1988-10-24 1988-10-24 Airbag base fabric for vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2857707B2 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991018760A1 (en) * 1990-05-30 1991-12-12 Takata Kabushiki Kaisha Air bag in air bag unit
JPH08142290A (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-06-04 Maruyama Kogyo Kk Fiber reinforced sheet and its manufacture
GB2316043A (en) * 1996-08-12 1998-02-18 Bridgestone Corp Laminated airbag comprising elastomer and shape holding layers
EP0763621A3 (en) * 1995-09-18 1998-09-23 Toray Industries, Inc. A base fabric for air bags, a process for producing it and an air bag comprising it
US5909895A (en) * 1996-06-11 1999-06-08 Bridgestone Corporation Thermoplastic resin film air bag
EP2028315A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2009-02-25 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Woven fabric for airbag
US7537238B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2009-05-26 Nihon Plast Co., Ltd. Side airbag
WO2018230722A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 日東電工株式会社 Multilayer film, laminate, air bag, and method for producing laminate
WO2018230724A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 日東電工株式会社 Laminate and air bag
WO2018230721A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 日東電工株式会社 Multilayer film, laminate, airbag, and method of manufacturing laminate
WO2018230723A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 日東電工株式会社 Method for producing laminate, laminate, and air bag
CN110328904A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-15 苏州市兴视创纺织科技研究有限公司 Light-sensitive emulsion curing overlay film type air warming compound fabric and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4830246A (en) * 1971-08-19 1973-04-21

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4830246A (en) * 1971-08-19 1973-04-21

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991018760A1 (en) * 1990-05-30 1991-12-12 Takata Kabushiki Kaisha Air bag in air bag unit
JPH08142290A (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-06-04 Maruyama Kogyo Kk Fiber reinforced sheet and its manufacture
US6291040B1 (en) 1995-09-18 2001-09-18 Toray Industries, Inc. Base fabric for air bags, a process for producing it and an air bag comprising it
CN1088016C (en) * 1995-09-18 2002-07-24 东丽株式会社 Base cloth for air bag, preparation process and the air bag therefrom
EP0763621A3 (en) * 1995-09-18 1998-09-23 Toray Industries, Inc. A base fabric for air bags, a process for producing it and an air bag comprising it
US5989660A (en) * 1995-09-18 1999-11-23 Toray Industries, Inc. Base fabric for air bags, a process for producing it and an air bag comprising it
US5909895A (en) * 1996-06-11 1999-06-08 Bridgestone Corporation Thermoplastic resin film air bag
US6142520A (en) * 1996-08-12 2000-11-07 Bridgestone Corporation Air bag
GB2316043A (en) * 1996-08-12 1998-02-18 Bridgestone Corp Laminated airbag comprising elastomer and shape holding layers
US7537238B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2009-05-26 Nihon Plast Co., Ltd. Side airbag
EP2028315A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2009-02-25 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Woven fabric for airbag
EP2028315A4 (en) * 2006-06-09 2010-06-23 Toyo Boseki Woven fabric for airbag
EP2365124A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2011-09-14 Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Fabric for airbags
WO2018230724A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 日東電工株式会社 Laminate and air bag
US20200114631A1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2020-04-16 Nitto Denko Corporation Multilayer film, laminate, airbag, and method of manufacturing laminate
WO2018230721A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 日東電工株式会社 Multilayer film, laminate, airbag, and method of manufacturing laminate
WO2018230723A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 日東電工株式会社 Method for producing laminate, laminate, and air bag
US11667259B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2023-06-06 Zf Automotive Germany Gmbh Method of manufacturing laminate, laminate, and airbag
KR20200015548A (en) 2017-06-16 2020-02-12 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 Laminate manufacturing method, laminate and airbag
KR20200016257A (en) 2017-06-16 2020-02-14 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 Laminates and Airbags
KR20200017409A (en) 2017-06-16 2020-02-18 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 Multilayer Films, Laminates, Air Bags and Laminates
KR20200017410A (en) 2017-06-16 2020-02-18 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 Multilayer Films, Laminates, Air Bags and Laminates
WO2018230722A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 日東電工株式会社 Multilayer film, laminate, air bag, and method for producing laminate
US20200114630A1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2020-04-16 Nitto Denko Corporation Multilayer film, laminate, airbag, and method of manufacturing laminate
US20200122441A1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2020-04-23 Nitto Denko Corporation Laminate and airbag
DE202018006438U1 (en) 2017-06-16 2020-05-27 Nitto Denko Corporation Multi-layer film, laminate, airbag and device for producing a laminate
EP3689606A1 (en) 2017-06-16 2020-08-05 Nitto Denko Corporation Multilayer film, laminate, airbag, and method of manufacturing laminate
US10953639B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2021-03-23 Nitto Denko Corporation Multilayer film, laminate, airbag, and method of manufacturing laminate
US11072152B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2021-07-27 Nitto Denko Corporation Multilayer film, laminate, airbag, and method of manufacturing laminate
US11192345B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2021-12-07 Nitto Denko Corporation Laminate and airbag
CN110328904A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-15 苏州市兴视创纺织科技研究有限公司 Light-sensitive emulsion curing overlay film type air warming compound fabric and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2857707B2 (en) 1999-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6291040B1 (en) Base fabric for air bags, a process for producing it and an air bag comprising it
KR101590152B1 (en) Fabric for airbag including laminated layers
US6455449B1 (en) Coated multi-denier mixed fabrics for use in inflatable vehicle restraint systems
EP1226033B2 (en) Airbag fabric possessing a very low cover factor
JP3014127B2 (en) Laminated fabric
JPH01254446A (en) Shock absorbing bag and manufacture thereof
JPH02114035A (en) Base cloth for air bag of car
EP0896562A1 (en) Air bag fabric
US20020033589A1 (en) Laminated fabric for airbag
JP6898275B2 (en) Airbag
KR20110041557A (en) Airbag fabrics woven from slit-film polymeric tapes
KR102111608B1 (en) Airbag Fabric and Method for Manufacturing The Same
JPH10195727A (en) Non-coated woven fabric for production of air bag
KR20160000443A (en) A method of preparation polyester fabrics for airbag
AU3918499A (en) Uncoated woven fabric for air bags
JP3461517B2 (en) Airbag
JP2019001164A (en) Method for producing laminate, laminate, and air bag
JPH068779A (en) Air bag
JPH04201649A (en) Air bag
JP2000153743A (en) Base cloth for air bag
JPH10273002A (en) Backing fabric for air bag, and air bag
JPH03167046A (en) Shock absorbing air bag
JP2019001165A (en) Laminate, and air bag
GB2282575A (en) Air bags
KR20210086892A (en) Air back fabric and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees