JPH02107201A - Molding of foamed plastic sole - Google Patents

Molding of foamed plastic sole

Info

Publication number
JPH02107201A
JPH02107201A JP63260181A JP26018188A JPH02107201A JP H02107201 A JPH02107201 A JP H02107201A JP 63260181 A JP63260181 A JP 63260181A JP 26018188 A JP26018188 A JP 26018188A JP H02107201 A JPH02107201 A JP H02107201A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sole
bridging
mold cavity
foamed
foaming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63260181A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0470888B2 (en
Inventor
Fumihiko Nakano
中野 史彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Corp
Asahi Tsusho Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Corp
Asahi Tsusho Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Corp, Asahi Tsusho Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Corp
Priority to JP63260181A priority Critical patent/JPH02107201A/en
Publication of JPH02107201A publication Critical patent/JPH02107201A/en
Publication of JPH0470888B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0470888B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce the sole of a shoe excellent in anti-slip property, antiwear property, oil resistance and economy by blending chlorosulfonated polyethylene with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin to get blended polymer and adding thereto a bridging agent and foaming agent to bridge mold and foam the blended polymer. CONSTITUTION:5-20 parts by weight of chlorosulfonated polyethylene is blended with 100 parts by weight of copolymer resin of ehtylene and vinyl acetate. For addition agents to this blended polymer are used a bridging agent such as sulfur and dicumyl peroxide and a foaming agent such as an azo compound and nitroso compound. Said bridging, foaming and molding materials are uniformly mixed with each other by a mixer and introduced into a mold cavity to be heat pressurized for bridging and molding a sole. Then, the sole is released from the mold cavity and foamed 1.3-1.8 times larger to have 40 deg.-55 deg. of C hardness. As a result of comparing test, the obtained foamed sole is excellent in antislip property, antiwear property, oil resistance and economy without needing the adhesion of a vulcanized rubber sole.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は発泡靴底の成形法に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention relates to a method of molding foam soles.

(従来の技術) 従来、特開昭47−38134号によって、エチレンと
酢酸ビニルとの共重合体樹脂を主成分とする架橋発泡性
の靴底成形材をモールドキャビティに導入し、これを加
熱加圧して塑形底を架橋成形した後、モールドキャビテ
ィを開放することによって塑形底を発泡させて、C硬度
が60°前後の発泡靴底の成形法が提案されている。こ
のようにして成形された架橋発泡されたエチレンと酢酸
ビニルとの共重合体樹脂製の発泡靴底は軽量でクツショ
ン性に優れているという点からして、一般に賞月されて
いる。しかしながらこれらの発泡靴底は、タイル、コン
クリート等のなめらかな床面において非常に滑り易かっ
た。したがってこのようななめらかな床面での防滑性を
付与するため、C硬度(SRIS 0101による膨張
ゴムのC型硬度計による圧縮のかたさ)が40゜〜50
゛の軟質発泡靴底を検討したが、防滑性は改薯されるこ
となく耐摩耗性、耐油性が著しく低下し、靴底としては
不適であった6従って業界において一般的にこれらの発
泡靴底の接地面側にさらに加硫ゴム接地底を貼着して、
防滑性、耐摩耗性の改善を図っていた。然し乍らこのよ
うな靴底はコストが著しく高くなっていた。
(Prior art) Conventionally, according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 47-38134, a cross-linked foaming shoe sole molding material whose main component is a copolymer resin of ethylene and vinyl acetate was introduced into a mold cavity, and then heated and heated. A method has been proposed in which a foamed shoe sole with a C hardness of about 60° is formed by cross-linking a plastic sole by pressing and then foaming the plastic sole by opening a mold cavity. Foamed shoe soles made of cross-linked foamed ethylene and vinyl acetate copolymer resin molded in this manner are generally prized for their light weight and excellent cushioning properties. However, these foam soles were extremely slippery on smooth floor surfaces such as tiles and concrete. Therefore, in order to provide anti-slip properties on such smooth floor surfaces, the C hardness (compression hardness measured by the C type hardness tester of expanded rubber according to SRIS 0101) must be between 40° and 50°.
We investigated the use of soft foam shoe soles, but the anti-slip properties were not improved, and the abrasion resistance and oil resistance were significantly reduced, making them unsuitable as shoe soles6.Therefore, these foam shoe soles are generally used in the industry. Further attach a vulcanized rubber grounding sole to the grounding surface side of the bottom,
The aim was to improve slip resistance and wear resistance. However, the cost of such soles was significantly higher.

(発明の解決しようとする問題点) この発明は簡単な方法で、なめらかな床面でも防滑性を
発揮し、耐摩耗性、耐油性に優れた発泡靴底を廉価に提
供しようとするものである。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) This invention aims to provide, in a simple manner, a foamed shoe sole that exhibits anti-slip properties even on smooth floors and has excellent abrasion resistance and oil resistance at a low cost. be.

(問題点を解決するための手段) この発明はエチレンと酢酸ビニルとの共重合体樹脂10
0重量部に対して、クロロスルフォン化ポリエチレン5
〜20重量部を配合した混合ポリマーを主成分とし、こ
れに架橋剤と発泡剤を添加した架橋発泡性の靴底成形材
をモールドキャビティに導入し、これを加熱加圧して塑
形底を架橋成形した後、モールドキャビティを開放して
塑形底を1.3〜1.8倍に発泡させて、C硬度が40
’〜55°の発泡靴底の成形法を発明の要旨とするもの
である。
(Means for Solving the Problems) This invention is a copolymer resin of ethylene and vinyl acetate.
5 parts by weight of chlorosulfonated polyethylene
A cross-linked and foamable shoe sole molding material, which is mainly composed of a mixed polymer containing ~20 parts by weight and to which a cross-linking agent and a foaming agent are added, is introduced into the mold cavity, and heated and pressurized to cross-link the plastic sole. After molding, the mold cavity is opened and the plastic bottom is foamed 1.3 to 1.8 times to a C hardness of 40.
The gist of the invention is a method for molding a foamed shoe sole with an angle of 55 degrees.

この発明に靴底成形材として使用されるエチレンと酢酸
ビニルとの共重合体樹脂(EVA)としては、酢酸ビニ
ルの含有量が10〜30%のものが好ましい6酢酸ビニ
ルの含有量がそれ以下となれば、ゴム弾性、柔軟性、ク
ツション性が低下し、また酢酸ビニルの含有量がそれ以
上となれば、ゴム弾性、柔軟性、クツション性はよくな
るが耐摩耗性、保形性、気泡の緻密さが低下するきらい
がある。
The copolymer resin of ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA) used as a shoe sole molding material in this invention preferably has a vinyl acetate content of 10 to 30%, and a hexavinyl acetate content of less than that. If so, the rubber elasticity, flexibility, and cushioning properties will decrease, and if the vinyl acetate content is higher than that, the rubber elasticity, flexibility, and cushioning properties will improve, but the abrasion resistance, shape retention, and bubble prevention will decrease. There is a tendency for the density to deteriorate.

この発明において、靴底成形材として使用されるクロロ
スルフォン化ポリエチレンはポリエチレンに塩素と亜硫
酸ガスを反応させ、加硫可能な弾性体に変化させてでき
た合成ゴムの一種で、具体的には米国デュポン社よリハ
イパロンの商品名で一般に市販されているものである。
In this invention, the chlorosulfonated polyethylene used as the shoe sole molding material is a type of synthetic rubber made by reacting polyethylene with chlorine and sulfur dioxide gas to transform it into a vulcanizable elastic body. It is commonly marketed by DuPont under the trade name Rehypalon.

そしてこの発明において靴底成形材として使用される混
合ポリマーの混合比をエチレンと酢酸ビニルとの共重合
体樹脂100重量部に対して、クロロスルフォン化ポリ
エチレン5〜20重量部に限定したのは、クロロスルフ
ォン化ポリエチレンの配合量がそれ以下となれば、防滑
性、耐摩耗性、耐油性が低下し、またクロロスルフォン
化ポリエチレンの配合量がそれ以上となれば、熱可塑性
が低下し、塑形性が悪くなり、しかも得られた発泡靴底
は柔軟性がなくなり、しかも発泡成形後の収縮変形が大
きくなり、寸法安定性が悪くなる欠点があるからである
In this invention, the mixing ratio of the mixed polymer used as the shoe sole molding material is limited to 5 to 20 parts by weight of chlorosulfonated polyethylene to 100 parts by weight of the copolymer resin of ethylene and vinyl acetate. If the amount of chlorosulfonated polyethylene is less than that, the anti-slip properties, abrasion resistance, and oil resistance will decrease, and if the amount of chlorosulfonated polyethylene is more than that, the thermoplasticity will decrease and the plasticity will be reduced. This is because the resulting foamed shoe sole has poor flexibility, and furthermore, shrinkage deformation after foaming becomes large, resulting in poor dimensional stability.

この発明において上記混合ポリマーに添加される架橋剤
としては、硫黄、ジクミルパーオキサイド、2.5−ジ
メチル−2,5ジ(第3−ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサン
、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、第3−ブチルパーオキサ
イド等のエチレンと酢酸ビニルとの共重合体の架橋に使
用される架橋剤が使用される。発泡剤としてはアゾジカ
ルボンアミド等のアゾ系の化合物、ジニトロソペンダメ
チレンテトラミン等のニトロソ化合物、p、p’オキシ
ビスベンゼンスルフォニルヒドラジッド等の発泡剤が使
用される。
In this invention, the crosslinking agents added to the mixed polymer include sulfur, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5 di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, benzoyl peroxide, and tert-butyl peroxide. A crosslinking agent used for crosslinking copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate, such as oxide, is used. As the blowing agent, azo compounds such as azodicarbonamide, nitroso compounds such as dinitrosopendamethylenetetramine, p, p'oxybisbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide, and the like are used.

この発明において、上記の混合ポリマーに天然ゴム、ス
チレンブタジェンゴム、ポリブタジェンゴム、ポリイソ
プレンゴム、ハイスチレンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴ
ム等の合成ゴムの一種または二種に以上を添加すること
によって得られる発泡靴底のゴム弾性、引っ張り強度、
柔軟性の向上を図ることもできる。
In this invention, the above-mentioned mixed polymer is obtained by adding one or more of synthetic rubbers such as natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, high-styrene rubber, and ethylene-propylene rubber. rubber elasticity, tensile strength,
It is also possible to improve flexibility.

その他必要に応じて架橋助剤、架橋促進剤、カーボンブ
ラック、炭酸力ルシュウム、炭酸マグネシュウム等の充
填剤、顔料、安定剤を添加したものをバンバリーミキサ
−、ミキシングロール、ニーダ−等の混合機によって均
一に混合し、シーテングし、これを靴底の成形に使用さ
れる成形型のモールドキャビティ1の容積に合わせて裁
断準備される。
In addition, crosslinking aids, crosslinking accelerators, fillers such as carbon black, lucium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, pigments, and stabilizers are added as necessary using a mixer such as a Banbury mixer, mixing roll, or kneader. The mixture is mixed uniformly, sheeted, and cut to fit the volume of the mold cavity 1 of the mold used for molding shoe soles.

このようにして準備された靴底成形材は常法によって成
形型のキャビティに導入され、加熱加圧して靴底が架橋
成形された後、成形型のキャビティを開放して架橋成形
された靴底は1.3〜1.8倍に発泡されるものである
The shoe sole molding material prepared in this way is introduced into the cavity of a mold by a conventional method, and the sole is cross-linked by heating and pressurized, and then the cavity of the mold is opened and the cross-linked sole is formed. is foamed 1.3 to 1.8 times.

この発明において、発泡靴底の発泡倍率を1゜3〜1.
8倍に限定したのは、発泡倍率がそれ以下となれば靴底
の重量が重くなりクツション性が低下する欠点があり、
また発泡倍率がそれ以上となれば、得られる発泡靴底の
引っ張り強度と引裂強度等の機械的強度が低下し、靴底
としての耐久性に難点があるからである。
In this invention, the foaming ratio of the foamed shoe sole is 1.3~1.
The reason for limiting the foaming ratio to 8 times is that if the foaming ratio is lower than that, the weight of the sole will be heavy and the cushioning properties will be reduced.
Moreover, if the foaming ratio is higher than that, the mechanical strength such as tensile strength and tear strength of the resulting foamed shoe sole will decrease, and the durability as a shoe sole will be poor.

この発明において1発泡靴底のC硬度を40@〜55°
に限定したのは、C硬度がそれ以下となれば発泡靴底の
引っ張り強度と引裂強度が低下し、靴底としての耐久性
に難点があり、またC硬度がそれ以上となれば靴底の防
滑性が低下するからである。
In this invention, the C hardness of the foam sole is 40@~55°.
The reason for this is that if the C hardness is lower than that, the tensile strength and tear strength of the foam sole will decrease, making it difficult to maintain the durability of the sole. This is because the anti-slip property decreases.

で15分間加熱加圧して、キャビティ内で塑形底を架橋
成形した後、モールドキャビティを開放して塑形底を1
.6倍に発泡させC硬度が456の発泡靴底を成形した
After applying heat and pressure for 15 minutes to cross-link the plastic bottom in the cavity, the mold cavity was opened and the plastic bottom was
.. A foamed shoe sole with a C hardness of 456 was formed by foaming 6 times.

このようにして成形された発泡靴底を比較例1.2.3
によって同様にして成形された発泡靴底とその物性を比
較して第1表下段に示す。
Comparative Example 1.2.3 The foamed shoe sole formed in this way
The lower row of Table 1 shows a comparison of its physical properties with that of a foamed shoe sole molded in the same manner as above.

実施例 第1表上段、実施例1,2.3に示す配合で、発泡倍率
1.6倍に調整された靴底成形材を混線ロールで混練し
た後、15nn厚に圧延生地だしして成形型のキャビテ
ィの容積に合わせて秤量裁断して靴底成形材を準備し、
これを成形型のキャビティに導入し、成形型と蓋型を嵌
合し、155℃でプレス圧120kg/cd(ゲージ圧
)注2 商品名 米国デュポン社製 (試験方法) 耐摩耗性 アクロン式角度10a荷重3kg 1000
回防滑性  乾燥タイル上、濡れタイル上で実施。
Example A shoe sole molding material with the composition shown in the upper row of Table 1, Examples 1 and 2.3, with the foaming ratio adjusted to 1.6 times, was kneaded with a mixed wire roll, and then rolled to a thickness of 15 nn and molded. Prepare the sole molding material by weighing and cutting it according to the volume of the mold cavity.
Introduce this into the mold cavity, fit the mold and lid mold together, and press at 155°C with a press pressure of 120 kg/cd (gauge pressure) Note 2. Product name: Made by DuPont (Test method) Abrasion resistance: Akron angle 10a load 3kg 1000
Anti-slip property Performed on dry tiles and wet tiles.

最大摩擦力を簡易方法にて測定し。Measure the maximum frictional force using a simple method.

比較したもの 耐油性  JISK6301  Nα3油 40℃×2
2時間耐薬品性 濃硫酸、濃塩酸への浸漬変化、脆化、
変色等で判断。
Comparison: Oil resistance JISK6301 Nα3 oil 40℃ x 2
2-hour chemical resistance No change due to immersion in concentrated sulfuric acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid, embrittlement,
Judging by discoloration etc.

(発明の効果) 以上のように、本発明によって得られた発泡靴底は、防
滑性、耐摩耗性、耐油性に優れたものであった。また発
泡靴底の接地面側に従来のように加硫ゴム底を貼着する
必要もなく廉価である。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the foamed shoe sole obtained by the present invention was excellent in anti-slip properties, abrasion resistance, and oil resistance. In addition, there is no need to attach a vulcanized rubber sole to the contact surface side of the foam sole, as is the case in the past, and the cost is low.

さらにこの発明によって得られた発泡靴底は、耐薬品性
にも優れたものであり、台所、風呂場等の上履用の靴底
としても有用である。
Furthermore, the foamed soles obtained by the present invention have excellent chemical resistance and are useful as soles for indoor shoes in the kitchen, bathroom, etc.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] エチレンと酢酸ビニルとの共重合体樹脂100重量部に
対して、クロロスルフォン化ポリエチレン5〜20重量
部を配合した混合ポリマーを主成分とし、これに架橋剤
と発泡剤を添加した架橋発泡性の靴底成形材をモールド
キャビティに導入し、これを加熱加圧して塑形底を架橋
成形した後、モールドキャビティを開放して塑形底を1
.3〜1.8倍に発泡させて、C硬度が40゜〜55゜
の発泡靴底の成形法。
The main component is a mixed polymer containing 5 to 20 parts by weight of chlorosulfonated polyethylene to 100 parts by weight of a copolymer resin of ethylene and vinyl acetate, and a crosslinking and foaming agent is added thereto. The sole molding material is introduced into the mold cavity, and the material is heated and pressed to form a plastic sole. After that, the mold cavity is opened and the plastic sole is molded.
.. A method of forming a foamed shoe sole by foaming 3 to 1.8 times and having a C hardness of 40° to 55°.
JP63260181A 1988-10-14 1988-10-14 Molding of foamed plastic sole Granted JPH02107201A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63260181A JPH02107201A (en) 1988-10-14 1988-10-14 Molding of foamed plastic sole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63260181A JPH02107201A (en) 1988-10-14 1988-10-14 Molding of foamed plastic sole

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02107201A true JPH02107201A (en) 1990-04-19
JPH0470888B2 JPH0470888B2 (en) 1992-11-12

Family

ID=17344451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63260181A Granted JPH02107201A (en) 1988-10-14 1988-10-14 Molding of foamed plastic sole

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02107201A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6294411B1 (en) * 1996-10-25 2001-09-25 Nippon Steel Semiconductor Corporation Method for molding a semiconductor device utilizing a satin finish
JP2008212477A (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-18 Enzerasu Kk Footwear
EP3165562A1 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-05-10 Kaimann GmbH Expandable and crosslinkable elastomeric formulation for the manufacture of insulation materials exhibiting high fire retardancy and low smoke creation properties
CN110624204A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-31 青岛三鸿塑料制品有限公司 Empty hand way training pad with good anti-skid performance and manufacturing process thereof
JP2020037641A (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-03-12 東ソー株式会社 Composition for resin foam
CN112795078A (en) * 2021-01-30 2021-05-14 莆田市荔城区富立鞋用材料有限公司 High-wear-resistance shock-absorption EVA sole material and preparation method and application thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10772377B2 (en) * 2016-11-04 2020-09-15 Totes Isotoner Corporation Footwear sole

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6294411B1 (en) * 1996-10-25 2001-09-25 Nippon Steel Semiconductor Corporation Method for molding a semiconductor device utilizing a satin finish
JP2008212477A (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-18 Enzerasu Kk Footwear
EP3165562A1 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-05-10 Kaimann GmbH Expandable and crosslinkable elastomeric formulation for the manufacture of insulation materials exhibiting high fire retardancy and low smoke creation properties
EP3165563A1 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-05-10 Kaimann GmbH Expandable and crosslinkable elastomeric formulation for the manufacture of insulation materials exhibiting high fire retardancy and low smoke creation properties
JP2020037641A (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-03-12 東ソー株式会社 Composition for resin foam
CN110624204A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-31 青岛三鸿塑料制品有限公司 Empty hand way training pad with good anti-skid performance and manufacturing process thereof
CN112795078A (en) * 2021-01-30 2021-05-14 莆田市荔城区富立鞋用材料有限公司 High-wear-resistance shock-absorption EVA sole material and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0470888B2 (en) 1992-11-12

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