JPH0210548B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0210548B2
JPH0210548B2 JP55173434A JP17343480A JPH0210548B2 JP H0210548 B2 JPH0210548 B2 JP H0210548B2 JP 55173434 A JP55173434 A JP 55173434A JP 17343480 A JP17343480 A JP 17343480A JP H0210548 B2 JPH0210548 B2 JP H0210548B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
conductor
reduced
chip component
end faces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP55173434A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5796587A (en
Inventor
Shoichi Iwatani
Jun Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TDK Corp
Original Assignee
TDK Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TDK Corp filed Critical TDK Corp
Priority to JP17343480A priority Critical patent/JPS5796587A/en
Publication of JPS5796587A publication Critical patent/JPS5796587A/en
Publication of JPH0210548B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0210548B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、プリント回路基板上の配線を交叉さ
せる時に用いるチツプ部品に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a chip component used for crossing wiring on a printed circuit board.

此種のチツプ部品は、ジヤンパチツプ部品とも
称され、小形平板状で絶縁性が高く、平面状の導
体パターンに直接ボンデングして配線をクロスさ
せることができるため、回路の厚膜IC化やモジ
ユール化の一担を担う部品として、電子計算機、
通信機、テレビ受像機、ラジオ受信機、電子時
計、電卓などの各種の電子機器に広く利用されつ
つある。
This type of chip component, also called a jumper chip component, is small and flat, has high insulation properties, and can be directly bonded to a flat conductor pattern to cross wiring, making it suitable for thick-film IC and modular circuits. Electronic computers, as parts that play a role in
It is becoming widely used in various electronic devices such as communication devices, television receivers, radio receivers, electronic clocks, and calculators.

第1図は従来の此種のチツプ部品とその使用態
様を説明する図で、チツプ部品1は、矩形平板状
等に形成されたアルミナ磁器基板2の相対向する
両端部にAg−Pd合金等より成る一対の端部電極
3,4を被着形成すると共に、前記磁器基板2の
一面上に前記端部電極3,4間を橋絡する導体5
を被着し、この導体5の表面の大部分を、ガラス
質保護層6で被覆した構造となつている。そして
このチツプ部品1は、プリント回路基板7上で2
つのプリント配線8と配線9−9とを交叉させる
際、一方の配線8を跨いで他の配線9−9に端部
電極3,4を半田付け10,11i、配線9−9
間を短絡するものである。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a conventional chip component of this kind and its usage mode.A chip component 1 has an alumina porcelain substrate 2 formed into a rectangular flat plate shape, etc., and has Ag-Pd alloy, etc. on both opposing ends thereof. A conductor 5 is formed on one surface of the ceramic substrate 2 to bridge between the end electrodes 3 and 4.
The structure is such that most of the surface of the conductor 5 is covered with a glass protective layer 6. Then, this chip component 1 is mounted on the printed circuit board 7.
When crossing one printed wiring 8 and wiring 9-9, solder the end electrodes 3 and 4 to the other wiring 9-9 by straddling one wiring 8 and soldering the wiring 9-9.
It short-circuits between

しかし、この従来のチツプ部品は、導体5を磁
器基板2の表面上に設け、該導体5の表面にガラ
ス質保護層6をコーテイングする構造であるため
導体5の半田喰われ現象、半田付け時等のヒート
シヨツクによるクラツクの発生、界面剥離等を防
止することができず、信頼性に問題があること、
磁器基板2と保護層6とが材質的に異なるため、
これらを別々の工程で形成しなければならず、製
造工程の複雑化や製造コストアツプを招くこと、
保護層6と磁器基板2との材質の差異から、両者
の界面に剥離等を生じ、湿気の侵入により導体5
の絶縁性、耐薬品性等が劣化し易いこと等々の欠
点があつた。
However, since this conventional chip component has a structure in which the conductor 5 is provided on the surface of the ceramic substrate 2 and the glass protective layer 6 is coated on the surface of the conductor 5, the solder of the conductor 5 may be eaten away during soldering. It is not possible to prevent cracks caused by heat shock, interfacial peeling, etc., resulting in reliability problems.
Since the ceramic substrate 2 and the protective layer 6 are different in material,
These must be formed in separate processes, complicating the manufacturing process and increasing manufacturing costs;
Due to the difference in materials between the protective layer 6 and the ceramic substrate 2, peeling occurs at the interface between the two, and the conductor 5 is damaged due to moisture intrusion.
However, there were drawbacks such as the tendency for the insulation properties and chemical resistance to deteriorate.

この欠点を除去するものとして、第2図に示す
ように、導体5を磁器基板2の内部に埋設したも
のが提案されている。このチツプ部品において、
導体5を形成する場合、金属粉末を有機質ビヒク
ル中に均一に分散させた電極ペーストを使用し、
これを磁器基板2と同時焼成しなければならない
から、前記金属粉末としては、磁器の焼結温度以
上の融点を有し、しかも自然雰囲気中で1250℃〜
1400℃の温度で焼成しても磁器と接触して酸化し
たりまたは反応を起さない金属材料を使用するこ
とが条件となる。この条件を満足する金属粉末と
して、従来は、白金、パラジウムもしくはこれら
の合金またはこれらと銀の合金等を用いていた。
しかし、これらの金属粉末は甚だ高価であるた
め、大幅なコストアツプを招き、コスト的に実用
性のないものとなつていた。
In order to eliminate this drawback, a method has been proposed in which a conductor 5 is buried inside a ceramic substrate 2, as shown in FIG. In this chip part,
When forming the conductor 5, an electrode paste in which metal powder is uniformly dispersed in an organic vehicle is used,
Since this must be fired at the same time as the porcelain substrate 2, the metal powder must have a melting point higher than the sintering temperature of the porcelain, and must be 1250°C to 1250°C in a natural atmosphere.
The condition is to use a metal material that does not oxidize or react with porcelain even when fired at a temperature of 1400°C. Conventionally, platinum, palladium, an alloy thereof, or an alloy of these and silver has been used as a metal powder satisfying this condition.
However, these metal powders are extremely expensive, leading to a significant increase in cost, making them impractical in terms of cost.

このコストアツプの問題点を解決するため、導
体5を銅、ニツケルまたはアルミニウムなどの安
価な卑金属材料によつて構成する試みもなされて
いるが、これらの卑金属材料は自然雰囲気中で焼
成した場合、酸化されて導体としての機能を失う
ため、特殊雰囲気中で焼成しなければならないこ
と、焼成の過程で卑金属粒子の異常粒成長、電極
切れ、巣等が発生し、緻密で信頼性の高い導体を
形成することが困難であること等の問題点があ
る。
In order to solve this cost increase problem, attempts have been made to construct the conductor 5 from inexpensive base metal materials such as copper, nickel, or aluminum, but these base metal materials oxidize when fired in a natural atmosphere. It is necessary to sinter it in a special atmosphere because it loses its function as a conductor. During the sintering process, abnormal grain growth of base metal particles, electrode breakage, cavities, etc. occur, forming a dense and highly reliable conductor. There are problems such as the fact that it is difficult to do so.

また、内部導体構造のチツプ部品は、磁器基板
2となる磁器ペーストと導体5となる金属ペース
トとを、スクリーン印刷法、ロールコータ法また
は転写法等により交互に塗布積層しなければなら
ないため、製造工程が多く、かつ複雑になる欠点
もある。
In addition, for chip parts with an internal conductor structure, the ceramic paste that becomes the ceramic substrate 2 and the metal paste that becomes the conductor 5 must be applied and laminated alternately using a screen printing method, a roll coater method, a transfer method, etc. It also has the disadvantage that there are many steps and it is complicated.

本発明は上述する従来の欠点を除去し、製造工
程の大幅な短縮、低コスト化が可能で、しかも電
気的特性の安定した導体を有するチツプ部品を提
供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, to significantly shorten the manufacturing process and to reduce costs, and to provide a chip component having a conductor with stable electrical characteristics.

この目的を達成するため、本発明に係るチツプ
部品は、還元再酸化形の半導体磁器で構成され、
前記半導体磁器の還元層を、前記半導体磁器に付
与される少なくとも一対の端部電極を互いに導通
させる導体としたチツプ部品であつて、 前記半導体磁器は、平板状に形成されていて、
その側面側の相対する両端面に還元層が露出して
おり、前記両端面を除く表面の全面が再酸化層に
よつて覆われており、 前記端部電極は、前記還元層の露出する前記両
端面において前記還元層に導通するように付与さ
れていること を特徴とする。
To achieve this objective, the chip component according to the present invention is composed of reduced and reoxidized semiconductor porcelain,
A chip component in which the reduction layer of the semiconductor ceramic is a conductor that connects at least a pair of end electrodes provided to the semiconductor ceramic with each other, the semiconductor ceramic being formed into a flat plate shape,
A reduced layer is exposed on both opposing end faces on the side surface, and the entire surface except for the both end faces is covered with a re-oxidized layer, and the end electrode is connected to the exposed reduced layer. It is characterized in that it is provided so as to be electrically conductive to the reduction layer on both end faces.

還元再酸化形の半導体磁器は、一般に、チタン
酸バリウムまたはチタン酸ストロンチウム等を主
成分とする磁器材料を、1350℃〜1400℃の温度で
2時間程度焼成して焼結体を得た後、該焼結体を
還元雰囲気中で約1100℃の温度で2時間程度熱処
理して強制還元し、こうして得られた半導体磁器
の表面にガラスフリツト成分等を塗布した後800
〜850℃の温度で約2時間程度酸素雰囲気中で熱
処理することにより、ガラスフリツト成分を半導
体磁器の表面に液相拡散させ、再酸化層を形成さ
せることによつて得られる。この場合、表面の再
酸化層は強制還元前の磁器絶縁層となるが、再酸
化されていない還元層は一種の半導体層となる。
Reduced and reoxidized semiconductor porcelain is generally made by firing a porcelain material whose main component is barium titanate or strontium titanate at a temperature of 1350°C to 1400°C for about 2 hours to obtain a sintered body. The sintered body was heat-treated in a reducing atmosphere at a temperature of about 1100°C for about 2 hours to undergo forced reduction, and after coating the surface of the semiconductor porcelain obtained in this way with a glass frit component, etc.
It is obtained by performing a heat treatment in an oxygen atmosphere at a temperature of 850 DEG C. for about 2 hours to diffuse the glass frit component into the surface of the semiconductor ceramic in a liquid phase and form a reoxidized layer. In this case, the reoxidized layer on the surface becomes a porcelain insulating layer before forced reduction, but the reduced layer that is not reoxidized becomes a kind of semiconductor layer.

本発明においては、この還元層を端部電極3,
4を橋絡させる導体5として利用するものであ
る。このような構成であると、端部電極を導通さ
せるための金属導体が不要となり、磁器単独構造
となるから、製造工程の大幅な短縮および低コス
ト化が可能で、しかも特性の安定した高信頼性の
ジヤンパチツプ部品を提供することができる。
In the present invention, this reduced layer is connected to the end electrode 3,
It is used as a conductor 5 that bridges the conductor 4. With this configuration, there is no need for a metal conductor to conduct the end electrodes, and the structure is made solely of porcelain, making it possible to significantly shorten the manufacturing process and reduce costs, as well as to achieve high reliability with stable characteristics. We can provide flexible jumper chip parts.

半導体磁器は、その側面側の相対する両端面に
還元層が露出しており、前記両端面を除く表面の
全面が再酸化層によつて覆われており、端部電極
は、還元層の露出する両端面において還元層に導
通するように付与されている。このような構造で
あると、半導体磁器の表面に、他の絶縁処理を施
すことなく、クロスする外部導体との間に、充分
な電気絶縁を確保できる。また、半導体磁器の有
する再酸化層を絶縁層として用いるので、薄形に
なり、面付け実装に適した薄形のジヤンパチツプ
部品が得られる。
Semiconductor porcelain has a reduced layer exposed on both opposing end faces on its side surfaces, and the entire surface except for the two end faces is covered with a re-oxidized layer. It is provided so as to be electrically conductive to the reduction layer at both end faces. With such a structure, sufficient electrical insulation can be ensured between the cross-crossing external conductor and the surface of the semiconductor ceramic without performing any other insulation treatment. Furthermore, since the reoxidation layer of the semiconductor ceramic is used as an insulating layer, a thin jumper chip component suitable for surface mounting can be obtained.

以下実施例たる添付図面を参照し、本発明の内
容を具体的に説明する。第3図Aは本発明に係る
チツプ部品の平面図、第3図Bは第3図AのB1
−B1線上における断面図、第3図Cは第3図A
のB2−B2線上における断面図、第4図は部分欠
損斜視図である。図において12は還元再酸化形
の半導体磁器であり、この実施例では、略矩形状
の平板状に形成してある。該半導体磁器12は一
対の端部電極3,4を形成した両端面を除く表面
の全面を、再酸化層イで覆つてあり、該再酸化層
イによつて囲まれた中央部に還元層ロを形成した
両端面にそれぞれ露出させ、該両端面で端部電極
3,4に導通させてある。したがつて、端部電極
3,4は還元層ロを導体として互に導通すること
となる。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The content of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are examples. FIG. 3A is a plan view of a chip component according to the present invention, and FIG. 3B is B 1 of FIG. 3A.
-B Cross-sectional view on line 1 , Figure 3C is Figure 3A
FIG . 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view. In the figure, reference numeral 12 denotes a reduced and reoxidized semiconductor ceramic, and in this embodiment, it is formed into a substantially rectangular flat plate shape. The entire surface of the semiconductor ceramic 12 except for both end faces on which the pair of end electrodes 3 and 4 are formed is covered with a reoxidation layer A, and a reduction layer is formed in the center surrounded by the reoxidation layer A. It is exposed at both end faces where a groove is formed, and electrically connected to the end electrodes 3 and 4 at both end faces. Therefore, the end electrodes 3 and 4 are electrically connected to each other using the reduced layer B as a conductor.

このように、本発明においては、還元再酸化形
半導体磁器の還元層ロを、端部電極3,4を導通
させる導体として活用するものであるから、従来
のような金属導体が全く不要である。このため、
金属導体とした場合の前述の諸欠点が全て一掃さ
れ、信頼性が高く、安価なジヤンパチツプ部品が
実現される。また磁器に対して還元再酸化処理を
施すだけで良いので、製造工程が大幅に短縮され
ると同時に簡素化される。
In this way, in the present invention, the reduced layer B of the reduced and reoxidized semiconductor porcelain is utilized as a conductor for electrically connecting the end electrodes 3 and 4, so there is no need for a conventional metal conductor. . For this reason,
All of the above-mentioned drawbacks when using metal conductors are eliminated, and a highly reliable and inexpensive jumper chip component is realized. Furthermore, since it is sufficient to simply subject the porcelain to reduction and reoxidation treatment, the manufacturing process is greatly shortened and simplified.

更に、半導体磁器12は、還元層ロを露出させ
た両端面を除く表面の全面が再酸化層イによつて
覆われているので、半導体磁器12の表面に絶縁
塗料を塗布する等、他の絶縁処理を施すことな
く、クロスする外部導体との間に、充分な電気絶
縁を確保できる。また、半導体磁器12の有する
再酸化層イを絶縁層として用いるので、薄形にな
り、面付け実装に適した薄形のジヤンパチツプ部
品が得られる。
Furthermore, since the entire surface of the semiconductor porcelain 12 except for both end faces where the reduction layer B is exposed is covered with the reoxidation layer A, other treatments such as applying an insulating paint to the surface of the semiconductor porcelain 12 may be applied. Sufficient electrical insulation can be ensured between crossing external conductors without performing insulation treatment. Further, since the reoxidation layer I of the semiconductor ceramic 12 is used as an insulating layer, a thin jumper chip component suitable for surface mounting can be obtained.

なお、実施例では、端部電極3,4のある両端
部の隅部に切欠13〜16を設けてある。
In the embodiment, cutouts 13 to 16 are provided at the corners of both ends where the end electrodes 3 and 4 are located.

このような構造であると、自動装着機のマガジ
ンに積層充填して自動装着する場合、マガジンに
対してスムーズに装填することができる。
With this structure, when stacking and filling a magazine of an automatic loading machine and automatically loading the magazine, the magazine can be loaded smoothly.

以上述べたように、本発明によれば、次のよう
な効果が得られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(a) 半導体磁器は、平板状に形成されていて、そ
の側面側の相対する両端面に還元層が露出して
おり、両端面を除く表面の全面が再酸化層によ
つて覆われており、端部電極は、還元層の露出
する両端面において還元層に導通するように付
与されているので、製造工程の大幅な短縮及び
低コスト化が可能で、特性の安定した高信頼度
のジヤンパチツプ部品を提供できる。
(a) Semiconductor porcelain is formed in the shape of a flat plate, with a reduced layer exposed on both opposing end faces on the side faces, and the entire surface except for both end faces covered with a reoxidized layer. Since the end electrodes are provided so as to be electrically conductive to the reduced layer on both exposed end surfaces of the reduced layer, it is possible to significantly shorten the manufacturing process and reduce costs, and to create a highly reliable jumper chip with stable characteristics. We can provide parts.

(b) 半導体磁器は、還元層を露出させた両端面を
除く表面の全面を再酸化層によつて覆つてある
から、半導体磁器の表面に、他の絶縁処理を施
すことなく、クロスする外部導体との間に、充
分な電気絶縁を確保し得るジヤンパチツプ部品
を提供できる。
(b) Since the entire surface of semiconductor porcelain is covered with a reoxidation layer, except for both end faces where the reduced layer is exposed, the surface of semiconductor porcelain is covered with a cross-over external layer without any other insulation treatment. It is possible to provide a jumper chip component that can ensure sufficient electrical insulation between the conductor and the conductor.

(c) 再酸化層を絶縁層として用いたことにより、
面付け実装に適した薄形のジヤンパチツプ部品
を提供できる。
(c) By using the reoxidation layer as an insulating layer,
Thin jumper chip components suitable for surface mounting can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来のチツプ部品とその使用方法を説
明する図、第2図は従来のチツプ部品の断面図、
第3図Aは本発明に係るチツプ部品の平面図、第
3図B,Cは第3図AのB1−B1線、B2−B2線上
における各断面図、第4図は本発明に係るチツプ
部品の部分欠損斜視図である。 3,4……端部電極、12……半導体磁器、イ
……再酸化層、ロ……還元層。
Figure 1 is a diagram explaining conventional chip parts and how to use them, Figure 2 is a sectional view of conventional chip parts,
3A is a plan view of a chip component according to the present invention, FIGS. 3B and 3C are cross-sectional views taken along lines B1 - B1 and B2 - B2 of FIG. 3A, and FIG. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a chip component according to the invention. 3, 4... End electrode, 12... Semiconductor ceramic, A... Reoxidation layer, B... Reduction layer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 還元再酸化形の半導体磁器で構成され、前記
半導体磁器の還元層を、前記半導体磁器に付与さ
れる少なくとも一対の端部電極を互いに導通させ
る導体としたチツプ部品であつて、 前記半導体磁器は、平板状に形成されていて、
その側面側の相対する両端面に還元層が露出して
おり、前記両端面を除く表面の全面が再酸化層に
よつて覆われており、 前記端部電極は、前記還元層の露出する前記両
端面において前記還元層に導通するように付与さ
れていること を特徴とするチツプ部品。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A chip component made of reduced and reoxidized semiconductor ceramic, with a reduced layer of the semiconductor ceramic serving as a conductor that connects at least a pair of end electrodes provided to the semiconductor ceramic with each other. The semiconductor ceramic is formed into a flat plate shape,
A reduced layer is exposed on both opposing end faces on the side surface, and the entire surface except for the both end faces is covered with a re-oxidized layer, and the end electrode is connected to the exposed reduced layer. A chip component characterized in that both end faces are provided so as to be electrically conductive to the reduction layer.
JP17343480A 1980-12-08 1980-12-08 Chip part Granted JPS5796587A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17343480A JPS5796587A (en) 1980-12-08 1980-12-08 Chip part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17343480A JPS5796587A (en) 1980-12-08 1980-12-08 Chip part

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5796587A JPS5796587A (en) 1982-06-15
JPH0210548B2 true JPH0210548B2 (en) 1990-03-08

Family

ID=15960383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17343480A Granted JPS5796587A (en) 1980-12-08 1980-12-08 Chip part

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5796587A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0572831A (en) * 1991-09-17 1993-03-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Image forming device
JPH0581844U (en) * 1992-04-06 1993-11-05 京セラ株式会社 Electrophotographic device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS491731U (en) * 1972-04-11 1974-01-09

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS491731U (en) * 1972-04-11 1974-01-09

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0572831A (en) * 1991-09-17 1993-03-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Image forming device
JPH0581844U (en) * 1992-04-06 1993-11-05 京セラ株式会社 Electrophotographic device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5796587A (en) 1982-06-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4458294A (en) Compliant termination for ceramic chip capacitors
JPH06314631A (en) Chip-type three-terminal capacitor
JPH0210548B2 (en)
JPS5874030A (en) Electronic part, conductive film composition and method of producing same
JPH0115164Y2 (en)
US4450502A (en) Multilayer ceramic dielectric capacitors
JPH11288841A (en) Mounting method of ceramic electronic component and ceramic electronic component
JPH0563928B2 (en)
US5160912A (en) Thermistor
JP2839262B2 (en) Chip resistor and manufacturing method thereof
JPS5950596A (en) Chip type electronic part and method of producing same
JPH11345734A (en) Laminated ceramic capacitor
JP2600477B2 (en) Multilayer ceramic electronic components
JP3005615U (en) Capacitor array
JP2685890B2 (en) Electrode forming method for chip parts
JPS6231190A (en) Electronic circuit board and manufacture thereof
JPH1098244A (en) Thick-film circuit board and its manufacture
JPS62242325A (en) Manufacture of chip capacitor
JPS5915064Y2 (en) Feedthrough capacitor
JP2975491B2 (en) Chip resistor
JPH0544838B2 (en)
JPS6228746Y2 (en)
JPS6263488A (en) Manufacturing thick film substrate
JPH0544200B2 (en)
JPH05243072A (en) Chip-like electronic parts and manufacture thereof