JPH0210185Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention consists of a metal outer plate and a backing material, each of which has an engaging plate portion having an engaging portion in the vertical direction on the upper side and the lower side. A plurality of horizontally clad external wall materials are connected to each other by locking and connecting the engaging plate portions to each other on the vertical surface of the base material, and a lining material is interposed between the engaging plate portion and the base material, and each stage is This invention relates to an installation structure for horizontally clad external wall materials in which the horizontally clad external wall materials are sequentially installed from the bottom to the top while keeping the distance between the engagement plate part and the base material of the horizontally clad external wall materials constant.

[Conventional technology]

In the installation structure of this type of horizontal exterior wall material,
Providing a starter for horizontally clad external walls between the lowest tier of horizontally clad external wall materials and the base material
This is already known from Publication No. 22278 and Japanese Utility Model Application No. 53-516.

6A and 6B schematically show the installation structure of the horizontally clad external wall material disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-22278. It is held at 31.

That is, the flat plate part 3 in which the mounting holes 32, 32 are formed
3, an upper end holding part 34 projecting forward by a predetermined length at a substantially right angle from the surface of this flat plate part 33, and an inclined part 35 formed by bending this upper end holding part 34 downward.
Then, move the lower end of this inclined portion 35 forward to the upper end holding portion 3.
A lower end holding portion 37 is formed by bending to be substantially parallel to 4 and has a protrusion 36 erected on the upper surface.
A starter 38 for horizontally clad external wall materials is fixed by nailing to the lower end of the stud 31 of the wall base so that the lower end of the flat plate part 33 is in contact with the floor or ground, and is formed at the lower end of the horizontally clad external wall material 30. The protrusion 3 is placed in the groove 39
When the horizontally extending external wall material 30 is installed so that the horizontally extending external wall material 30 is fitted in the horizontally extending external wall material 30, the lower ends of the horizontally extending external wall material 30 are held at predetermined intervals and are held at a slight angle with respect to the wall base.

In this state, the upper end holding part 34 of the next starter 38 for horizontally clad external wall material is fitted above the horizontally clad external wall material 30 so as to be in contact with it, and the back side of this starter 38 for horizontally clad external wall material is attached to the wall base. Stud 31
By applying nails through the mounting holes 32, 32 and fixing the horizontal wall material 3,
0 is held at its lower end and upper end by the starters 38 and 38 for horizontal wall materials, respectively, so that it is fixed in a completely inclined state. below,
By the same procedure, the horizontal wall materials 30 can be sequentially attached from the bottom to the top.

[The problem that the idea aims to solve]

However, the above conventional technology has the following drawbacks.

That is, in the starter 38 for horizontally extending exterior wall materials, as shown in FIG. Similarly, the protrusions 36 are also inclined upwardly and inwardly, so when placing the horizontal exterior wall material 30 on the lower end holding part 37 from the front of the studs 31 of the wall foundation, the upper part is inclined inwardly. Since it has to be placed in a certain condition, it is difficult to place it in a predetermined condition, and therefore work efficiency is reduced accordingly.
The drawback is that it increases costs.

Although not shown, the device disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 53-516 also has the same drawbacks as above.

The present invention has been made with the above-mentioned considerations in mind, and its purpose is to provide a mounting structure for horizontal exterior wall materials that can be constructed efficiently and at low cost.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the mounting structure of the horizontal exterior wall material according to the present invention has the upper engaging plate part of the horizontal exterior wall material in a rising shape, and the lower engaging plate part in a downward opening shape. On the other hand, between the lowermost horizontally clad external wall material and the base material, there is provided an engaging portion that rises upwardly and outwardly and is latched to the engagement plate portion on the lower side of the lowermost horizontally clad external wall material; a spacing regulating plate part for adjusting the interval between the engaging part and the base material to the interval between the engagement plate part and the base material in the horizontally clad exterior wall material of each stage; and a mounting plate part fixed to the vertical surface of the base material. A starter for horizontal exterior wall materials is provided.

[Effect]

According to the above structure, the front engaging part of the starter for horizontally extending external wall material is formed so as to rise upwardly and outwardly, so that the engagement plate part on the lower side of the horizontally extending external wall material is attached to the engaging part. It can be easily placed by moving diagonally backward and downward from the front (from the front side to the base side), and the above purpose is completely achieved.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

In Fig. 1, reference numerals 1 and 1 denote sliding glass windows, and upper and lower rail frames 2a and 2b, each made of aluminum sash, and left and right side frames 2c and 2c that join these ends together (see Fig. 2). An opening A to the glass windows 1, 1 is formed by a frame 2 consisting of
is formed, and the frame 2 is connected to the vertical surface S of the base material 3.
is attached to.

4 is a drainer made of aluminum sash for the upper part of the frame 2, and as shown in FIG.
a mounting plate portion 4a, a gently sloped plate portion 4b that slopes slightly downward from the lower end of the mounting plate portion 4a, and a gently sloped plate portion 4b that slopes slightly downward from the outer end of the gently sloped plate portion 4b; It consists of a steeply inclined plate part 4c which is inclined to .

Reference numeral 5 denotes a drainer made of aluminum sash at the lower part of the frame body 2, which includes a plate part 5a fixed to the vertical surface S of the base material 3 by screws 6 when the lower rail frame 2b is fastened together, and this plate. A gently sloped plate part 5b that slopes slightly downward outward from the lower end of the part 5a, a hanging plate part 5c that hangs downward from the outer end of the gently sloped plate part 5b, and a hanging plate part 5c that hangs downward from the lower end of the hanging plate part 5c. It consists of an inclined plate part 5d that is inclined outward.

7 is the lower edge made of colored iron plate etc., and the water drainer 5
It is provided by being inserted into a recess formed by the base material 3 and the base material 3. As shown in FIG. 2, a side edge made of a colored iron plate or the like is provided on the surface of the base material 3 perpendicular to the vertical plane S, and this side edge 8 and the side frame 2c are connected to each other. Caulk 9, 9 is applied between them.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a horizontal exterior wall material disposed around the frame body 2, and as shown in FIG. 3, it consists of a metal exterior panel 11 such as a collared iron plate and a backing material 12 attached to the back surface thereof. The metal outer plate 11 has a slope plate portion 11a.
and a horizontal plate part 11b bent inward from the lower end of the slope plate part 11a.
At the upper end, a mounting part 14 for attaching to the vertical surface S of the base material 3 with nails 13, etc., and a rising-shaped engagement plate part 15 that also serves as a drainer and having an engagement part a in the vertical direction are bent. Also, the horizontal plate portion 11
An engagement plate portion 16 with a downward opening has an engagement portion b in the vertical direction corresponding to the engagement plate portion 15 at the lower end of the engagement plate portion b.
is formed by bending.

Reference numeral 19 denotes the lowest horizontally stretched external wall material 1 among the plurality of horizontally stretched external wall materials 10 located at the upper part of the opening A.
0 and the base material 3. This starter 19 for horizontally clad external wall materials is made of a colored iron plate or the like, and includes an engaging portion 19c that rises upwardly and outwardly and is latched and connected to the engagement plate portion 16 on the lower side of the lowest horizontally clad external wall material 10. Drain the water 4 with the screw 18 against the vertical surface S of the base material 3.
The mounting plate part 19a is fixed in a state in which the mounting plate part 4a is fastened together, and the engagement plate part 15 in each stage of the horizontally stretched external wall material 10... 16 and a spacing regulating plate portion 19b to match the spacing between the base material 3 and the outer wall material 1 located on both sides of the engaging portion 19c and the opening A.
The engaging portion a of the upper engaging plate portion 15 of 0 is provided so as to be in substantially the same phase and with their ends abutting each other.

In addition, in the outer wall material 10 at the lower part of the opening A, the upper side of the outer panel 11 is formed in a state extending upward from the upper end of the lining material 12, and the outer wall material 10 is inserted into the lower circumferential edge 7. When placing the
The upwardly extending portion 11c is bent outward to form a drain.

Therefore, in order to arrange the horizontal exterior wall materials 10 around the frame 2, first, the starter 19 for horizontal exterior wall materials fixed to the vertical surface S of the base material 3 is raised upward and outward. From above the engaging portion 19c, the lower side engaging plate portion 16 is hooked to engage the lowermost horizontally extending external wall material 10 to the horizontally extending external wall material starter 19 (see Figs. 1 and 5). (see figure).

Next, from above the upper side engagement plate part 16 of this lowermost horizontal wall material 10, the lower side engagement plate part 1
6, and the next horizontally stretched external wall material 10 is secured above the horizontally stretched external wall material 10 at the lowest level. Hereinafter, in the same manner, the horizontal wall material 10...
By sequentially attaching them from the bottom to the top, an outer wall is formed around the frame 2, as shown in FIG.

In the construction state, the engagement plate portion 15,
The lining material 12 is interposed between the lining material 16 and the base material 3, and the spacing between the engagement plate parts 15, 16 and the base material 3 in each stage of the horizontal wall material 10 is constant, and each The slope plate portions 11a of the horizontally extending outer wall materials 10 of the steps have the same inclination angle.

As understood from the above description, the engaging portion 19 is erected in front of the starter 19 for horizontal wall material.
Since c is inclined upwardly and outwardly, it is easy to engage the horizontally laid external wall material 10 from the front of the base material 3 with the horizontally laid external wall material starter 19, which improves work efficiency and forms the external wall at a low cost. can do.

In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the horizontal wall material 1
The upper end of the engagement plate portion 15 on the upper side of the metal outer plate 11
Although it is inclined toward the slope plate portion 11a side of the metal outer plate 11, it may be parallel to the slope plate portion 11a.Also, the engaging portion a on the lower side is also sloped, but it is not parallel to the slope plate portion 11a. It may be parallel to the face plate portion 11a.

[Effect of idea]

As explained above, the mounting structure of the horizontal exterior wall material according to the present invention is such that the upper engagement plate part of the horizontal exterior wall material has a rising shape, and the lower engagement plate part has a downward opening shape. , an engagement portion that rises upwardly and outwardly and is engaged with an engagement plate portion on the lower side of the lowermost horizontally clad external wall material and the base material; a spacing regulating plate part for adjusting the interval between the part and the base material to the interval between the engagement plate part and the base material in the horizontally clad exterior wall material of each stage, and a mounting plate part fixed to the vertical surface of the base material. Since the starter for horizontally clad external wall materials is provided, the engagement plate portion on the lower side of the horizontally clad external wall materials can be easily engaged with the engaging portion of the starter for horizontally clad external wall materials, and therefore, Since the work efficiency is improved, the outer wall can be formed at low cost.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 1 is a vertical side view of the window, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the window, Figure 3 is a vertical side view of the horizontal exterior wall material, and Figure 4 is the exterior wall with horizontal exterior wall materials arranged around the window. The front view and FIG. 5 are cutaway perspective views of the outer wall. FIG. 6 shows a conventional example, in which FIG. 6A is a longitudinal sectional side view of a mounting structure for horizontally clad external wall materials, and FIG. 6B is a side view of a starter for horizontally clad external wall materials. 3...Front material, 10...Horizontal exterior wall material, 11...
...Metal outer plate, 12... Lining material, 15, 16...
Engagement plate portion, 19...Starter for horizontally extending external wall material, 1
9a... Mounting plate part, 19b... Spacing regulating plate part, 19c... Engaging part, S... Vertical surface of base material,
a, b...engaging portion.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A plurality of horizontal exterior wall materials each composed of a metal outer panel and a lining material each having an engagement plate portion having an engagement portion in the vertical direction on the upper and lower sides are attached to the vertical surface of the base material. In addition to locking and connecting the engaging plate parts to each other, a lining material is interposed between the engaging plate part and the base material, and the distance between the engaging plate part and the base material in each stage of horizontally clad exterior wall material is made constant. In the installation structure of the horizontally clad external wall material in which the horizontally clad external wall material is installed sequentially from the bottom to the top, the engagement plate portion on the upper side of the horizontally clad external wall material is made into a rising shape, and
While the engagement plate on the lower side has a downward opening shape,
An engaging portion that rises upwardly and outwardly and is engaged with a lower engagement plate portion of the lowermost horizontally clad external wall material and the base material, and this engaging portion and a spacing regulating plate part for adjusting the spacing between the base material and the base material to the interval between the engagement plate part and the base material in the horizontally clad exterior wall material of each stage, and a mounting plate part fixed to the vertical surface of the base material. A mounting structure for horizontally extending external wall materials, characterized by providing a starter for horizontally extending external wall materials.