JPH0199452A - Hydrogen gas discharging apparatus - Google Patents
Hydrogen gas discharging apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0199452A JPH0199452A JP25455487A JP25455487A JPH0199452A JP H0199452 A JPH0199452 A JP H0199452A JP 25455487 A JP25455487 A JP 25455487A JP 25455487 A JP25455487 A JP 25455487A JP H0199452 A JPH0199452 A JP H0199452A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen gas
- gas
- hydrogen
- air
- atmosphere
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001655798 Taku Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は水素冷却発電機に係り、特に、水素燃焼爆発の
危険のない水素ガス放出装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a hydrogen-cooled power generator, and more particularly to a hydrogen gas release device without the risk of hydrogen combustion explosion.
従来の水素ガス放出装置は、標準電気機器講座第１巻「
同期機ｊ ｐ、１８７．図１４．５６ （電機大出版局
）に記載のように、水素ガス放出弁と大気放出管の間は
常に大気で満たされており、水素ガス放出弁が開くと大
気と水素ガスが管内で混合するように構成されていた。The conventional hydrogen gas release device is described in the Standard Electrical Equipment Course Vol.
Synchronous machine j p, 187. As shown in Figure 14.56 (Denki University Publishing Bureau), the space between the hydrogen gas release valve and the atmosphere release pipe is always filled with air, and when the hydrogen gas release valve opens, the atmosphere and hydrogen gas mix inside the pipe. was configured to do so.
しかし、水素ガスは、大気中の酸素と混ざることにより
爆鳴気となり、静電気等によるスパークが発生すると爆
発燃焼することがあるため、実際の水素ガス放出時には
、水素爆発、あるいは、燃焼を伴うことがあり危険であ
った。However, when hydrogen gas mixes with oxygen in the atmosphere, it becomes explosive gas, and when sparks are generated due to static electricity, it can explode and burn. Therefore, when hydrogen gas is actually released, hydrogen explosion or combustion may occur. It was dangerous.
上記目的は、水素ガス放出弁と大気放出管との間に、不
活性ガス供給装置を設置し、水素ガス放出に先立ち、配
管内の大気を不活性ガスで置換することにより達成され
る。The above object is achieved by installing an inert gas supply device between the hydrogen gas release valve and the atmosphere release pipe, and replacing the atmosphere in the pipe with the inert gas prior to hydrogen gas release.
水素ガス放出弁の開動作に先立って、手動、あるいは、
自動で、不活性ガス供給装置より不活性ガを管内に封入
する。それによって、管内に存在していた大気（酸素を
含む）は、大気中に押し出され、管内は不活性ガスのみ
が充満することになる。Prior to opening the hydrogen gas release valve, manually or
Automatically seals inert gas into the pipe from the inert gas supply device. As a result, the atmosphere (including oxygen) that was present in the tube is pushed out into the atmosphere, and the tube is filled only with inert gas.
この状態で、水素ガス放出弁を開くと、管内のどこにも
、水素ガスの燃焼・爆発の可能性はなくなり、安全な水
素ガス放出装置が得られる。When the hydrogen gas release valve is opened in this state, there is no possibility of combustion or explosion of hydrogen gas anywhere in the pipe, and a safe hydrogen gas release device is obtained.
以下、本発明の一実施例を第１図により説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
発電機１には、水素ガス供給装置２より、水素ガスが供
給されている。発電機１内の水素ガスを大気中に放出す
る際には、水素ガス大気放出弁３を開き、大気放出管４
を通して、水素ガスを大気中へ放出するのが従来の方法
であった。本発明では、水素ガス放出弁３と大気放出管
４の間に不活性ガス供給装置５を設けであるので、まず
、不活性ガス供給装置５より、不活性ガスを水素ガス放
出弁３より、大気に至る配管内に封入し、配管内に大気
が存在しなくなってから、水素ガス放出弁３を開き、発
電機１内の水素ガスを大気中へ放出する。Hydrogen gas is supplied to the generator 1 from a hydrogen gas supply device 2 . When releasing the hydrogen gas in the generator 1 into the atmosphere, open the hydrogen gas atmosphere release valve 3 and open the atmosphere release pipe 4.
The conventional method was to release hydrogen gas into the atmosphere through a In the present invention, since the inert gas supply device 5 is provided between the hydrogen gas release valve 3 and the atmosphere release pipe 4, first, the inert gas is supplied from the hydrogen gas release valve 3 by the inert gas supply device 5. The hydrogen gas is sealed in a pipe leading to the atmosphere, and after the atmosphere is no longer present in the pipe, the hydrogen gas release valve 3 is opened and the hydrogen gas in the generator 1 is released into the atmosphere.
水素ガス放出弁３を開く時期□を知る方法は、十分配管
内に大気がなくなっていることを保証できる方法なら何
でも良く、例えば、第２図の様なタイマ１１を用いた方
法でも良いし、第１図の流量計２１あるいは、ガス濃度
計２２でも良い。The method of knowing when to open the hydrogen gas release valve 3 may be any method as long as it can ensure that there is no atmosphere in the pipe, for example, a method using a timer 11 as shown in Fig. 2 may be used. The flow meter 21 or the gas concentration meter 22 shown in FIG. 1 may be used.
また、不活性ガスの種類は、水素と爆発的に反応しない
ガスなら何でも良く、例えば、窒素ガス。Further, the type of inert gas may be any gas that does not react explosively with hydrogen, such as nitrogen gas.
炭酸ガス、アルゴンガスなどが挙げられる。Examples include carbon dioxide gas and argon gas.
本発明によれば、水素ガス放出中に静電気などによるス
パーク現象があっても、大気放出管内には酸素が存在し
ないので、燃焼・爆発のおこる可能性がなくなる。According to the present invention, even if a spark phenomenon occurs due to static electricity or the like during hydrogen gas release, there is no oxygen in the atmosphere release pipe, so there is no possibility of combustion or explosion occurring.
第１図は、本発明の一実施例の系統図、第２図は第１図
の操作を自動的に行なう場合のシーケンスである。
１・・・発電機、２・・・水素ガス供給装置、３・・・
水素ガス放出弁、４・・・大気放出管、５・・・不活性
ガス供給装置、１１・・・タイマ、２１・・・流量計、
２２・・・ガス濃度計。
拓 ／ 囚
第２ 国FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sequence in which the operations shown in FIG. 1 are automatically performed. 1... Generator, 2... Hydrogen gas supply device, 3...
Hydrogen gas release valve, 4... Atmospheric release pipe, 5... Inert gas supply device, 11... Timer, 21... Flow meter,
22...Gas concentration meter. Taku / Prisoner 2 Country
Claims (1)
出装置において、 機内水素ガス放出弁と、大気放出管の間に不活性ガス供
給装置を設けたことを特徴とする水素ガス放出装置。 ２、特許請求の範囲第１項において、 前記機内水素ガス放出弁から前記大気放出管に至る管内
および前記大気放出管内が前記不活性ガス供給装置から
供給された不活性ガスにより充満されたことを条件にし
て、前記機内水素ガス放出弁を開にできるように構成し
たことを特徴とするガス放出装置。[Claims] 1. An in-flight hydrogen gas release device for a generator that cools the inside of the aircraft with hydrogen gas, characterized in that an inert gas supply device is provided between the in-flight hydrogen gas release valve and the atmosphere release pipe. Hydrogen gas release device. 2. In claim 1, it is provided that the inside of the pipe from the in-flight hydrogen gas release valve to the atmosphere release pipe and the inside of the atmosphere release pipe are filled with inert gas supplied from the inert gas supply device. A gas release device characterized in that the in-flight hydrogen gas release valve can be opened under certain conditions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25455487A JPH0199452A (en) | 1987-10-12 | 1987-10-12 | Hydrogen gas discharging apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25455487A JPH0199452A (en) | 1987-10-12 | 1987-10-12 | Hydrogen gas discharging apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0199452A true JPH0199452A (en) | 1989-04-18 |
Family
ID=17266653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25455487A Pending JPH0199452A (en) | 1987-10-12 | 1987-10-12 | Hydrogen gas discharging apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0199452A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998011652A1 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for rendering inert a generator in a power station |
-
1987
- 1987-10-12 JP JP25455487A patent/JPH0199452A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998011652A1 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for rendering inert a generator in a power station |
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