JPH0153178B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0153178B2
JPH0153178B2 JP6628282A JP6628282A JPH0153178B2 JP H0153178 B2 JPH0153178 B2 JP H0153178B2 JP 6628282 A JP6628282 A JP 6628282A JP 6628282 A JP6628282 A JP 6628282A JP H0153178 B2 JPH0153178 B2 JP H0153178B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyolefin
modified
molded products
vapor
deposited
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP6628282A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58183733A (en
Inventor
Keisuke Kaiho
Hidetoshi Nagata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Ink SC Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
Priority to JP57066282A priority Critical patent/JPS58183733A/en
Publication of JPS58183733A publication Critical patent/JPS58183733A/en
Publication of JPH0153178B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0153178B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined

Landscapes

  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はプラスチツク成形物(ただしシート状
成形物を除く。以下本明細書においてプラスチツ
ク成形物とはシート状成形物を除くものとする。)
と、カルボキシル基含有ポリオレフイン(以下変
性POという。)とを接着する際、予じめ上記成形
物に金属およびもしくは金属酸化物蒸着薄層を形
成することによつて接着性を向上せしめる方法を
提供する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to plastic molded products (excluding sheet-like molded products. Hereinafter, in this specification, plastic molded products exclude sheet-like molded products).
and a carboxyl group-containing polyolefin (hereinafter referred to as modified PO). do.

従来、ポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリオレフイ
ン、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、アクリル
系樹脂は成形性に優れ、軽量で強度の大きい成形
素材として、単独で、あるいは充てん剤、強度繊
維を混入して各種成形物、例えば、日用雑貨類、
容器、自動車部品などとして汎く使用されてい
る。
Conventionally, polyester, nylon, polyolefin, polycarbonate, polystyrene, and acrylic resins have excellent moldability, and have been used as lightweight and strong molding materials for various molded products, such as by adding fillers or strength fibers. miscellaneous goods,
Widely used as containers, automobile parts, etc.

しかしながら、これらの樹脂類、特にポリオレ
フインは比較的表面活性が乏しいため特殊の塗
料、あるいは印刷インキを用いなければならなか
つた。
However, since these resins, especially polyolefins, have relatively poor surface activity, special paints or printing inks have had to be used.

本発明者等は既にプラスチツク基材に金属もし
くは金属酸化物を蒸着することによつて変性ポリ
オレフインが極めて強固に接着するとの知見を
得、積層体として特許出願している(例えば、特
願昭56−172067号、同57−969号、同57−9536号)
が、本発明はシート状以外の成形物への用途に上
記知見を適用するものである。
The inventors of the present invention have already found that modified polyolefin can be bonded extremely strongly by vapor-depositing a metal or metal oxide onto a plastic base material, and have filed a patent application for a laminate (for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 1983). −172067, 57-969, 57-9536)
However, the present invention applies the above knowledge to molded products other than sheet shapes.

本発明方法によつて、従来PET、ナイロンな
どの成形物に対して接着性の不良であつた変性
POを強固に接着することができる。例えば容器
などの補強のために変性POを全体もしくは必要
個所に接着せしめることが可能となり、更にまた
PO自身が接着性の良好な材料であるために印刷
適性あるいは塗装適性を大幅に向上することが可
能となつた。
By the method of the present invention, it is possible to cure molded products made of PET, nylon, etc., which have been modified to have poor adhesion.
Possible to firmly adhere PO. For example, it is now possible to bond modified PO to the entire container or to the necessary parts to reinforce containers, etc.
Since PO itself is a material with good adhesive properties, it has become possible to greatly improve printability or paintability.

本発明におけるプラスチツク基材(A)としては、
例えばポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリオレフイ
ン、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、アクリル
系樹脂が有用であり、これらの基材は表面が未処
理でもよいが、より強度を向上せしめる目的でサ
ンドブラストのような物理的表面処理、コロナ放
電あるいはプライマー塗布などの化学的表面処理
を行なつたものでもよい。
As the plastic base material (A) in the present invention,
For example, polyester, nylon, polyolefin, polycarbonate, polystyrene, and acrylic resins are useful, and these substrates may have untreated surfaces, but may be subjected to physical surface treatments such as sandblasting or corona discharge to further improve their strength. Alternatively, it may be subjected to chemical surface treatment such as primer coating.

本発明において用いられる金属、金属酸化物と
しては、空気中で安定なものならば特に制限され
ない。例えば金属としては、Al,Zn,Ag,Cr,
Sn,Cu,Ni,Mgなどがあり、またこれら金属
の酸化物を挙げることができるが、経済性および
食品包装材としての用途に限れば、Sn,Al,
SnO2などを用いることが好ましい。
The metals and metal oxides used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are stable in air. For example, metals include Al, Zn, Ag, Cr,
There are Sn, Cu, Ni, Mg, etc., and oxides of these metals can be mentioned, but if it is limited to economic efficiency and use as food packaging materials, Sn, Al,
It is preferable to use SnO 2 or the like.

蒸着薄層は単分子層から1000Å程度の厚さとす
るのがよく、厚過ぎても効果の向上は期待できな
い。通常数分子層から500Åの厚さで十分である。
そして、薄層はプラスチツク成形物上に真空蒸着
もしくはスパツタリングなどの蒸着によつて形成
することが好ましい。
The thickness of the deposited thin layer is preferably from a monomolecular layer to about 1000 Å; if it is too thick, no improvement in effectiveness can be expected. A thickness of a few molecular layers to 500 Å is usually sufficient.
The thin layer is preferably formed on the plastic molded article by vacuum deposition or sputtering.

本発明における変性POとしては、エチレン、
プロピレン、ブテンなどのオレフイン系単量体と
アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、フマル
酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸などのα、β―
不飽和カルボン酸、およびその他(メタ)アクリ
ル酸エステルなどを共重合もしくはグラフト重合
せしめたものであり、α、β不飽和カルボン酸の
量はオレフイン成分100重量部に対して0.01〜30
重量部が好ましい。少な過ぎると接着に関する効
果が弱く、多過ぎても効果の向上が認められず、
耐アルカリ水性が劣るようになる。これらの変性
POは単独でもよいが、変性していないポリエチ
レン、ポリプロピレンなどと混合してもよいし、
更には一般にアイオノマーと呼ばれる、金属化合
物を添加することもできる。金属化合物としては
ナトリウム、カリウム、亜鉛、鉄、アルミニウ
ム、銅、ニツケルなどの酸化物、水酸化物、炭酸
塩、酢酸塩、硫酸塩などがあり、カルボキシル基
含有ポリオレフイン100重量部に対して20重量部
程度まで配合することができる。また変性POは
未変性ポリオレフインに対して0.1重量%以上で
あれば接着性に効果があり、好ましくは5重量%
以上である。
The modified PO in the present invention includes ethylene,
Olefinic monomers such as propylene and butene, and α and β- such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, and maleic anhydride.
It is a copolymerization or graft polymerization of unsaturated carboxylic acid and other (meth)acrylic acid esters, etc., and the amount of α, β unsaturated carboxylic acid is 0.01 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the olefin component.
Parts by weight are preferred. If it is too small, the effect on adhesion will be weak, and if it is too large, no improvement in the effect will be observed.
Alkaline water resistance becomes poor. These degenerations
PO may be used alone, but it may also be mixed with unmodified polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.
Furthermore, a metal compound generally called an ionomer can also be added. Metal compounds include oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, acetates, sulfates, etc. of sodium, potassium, zinc, iron, aluminum, copper, nickel, etc., and 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of carboxyl group-containing polyolefin. It can be blended up to about 100%. Furthermore, modified PO is effective for adhesion if it is 0.1% by weight or more based on unmodified polyolefin, preferably 5% by weight.
That's all.

本発明の実施において、具体的にはプラスチツ
ク表面に蒸着後、変性POをフイルム状として熱
圧で接着する方法、変性POを溶解もしくは分散
した塗料でコーテイングする方法などがあるが、
変性POを粉末状とし粉体塗料と同様の方法でコ
ーテイングする方法が好ましい。
In carrying out the present invention, concrete methods include a method of vapor-depositing modified PO on a plastic surface and then adhering the modified PO in the form of a film using heat pressure, and a method of coating the plastic surface with a paint in which modified PO is dissolved or dispersed.
A method in which modified PO is powdered and coated in the same manner as a powder coating is preferred.

実施例 1 ブロー成形したポリエステルボトルの内面に金
属アルミニウムを数分子層蒸着し、マレイン酸グ
ラフトポリエチレン粉末を蒸着層上に約50μコー
テイングし、110℃で焼付けた。接着力はマレイ
ン酸グラフトポリエチレン皮膜が凝集破壊を生ず
る程であつた。
Example 1 Several molecular layers of metallic aluminum were deposited on the inner surface of a blow-molded polyester bottle, and approximately 50 μm of maleic acid-grafted polyethylene powder was coated on the deposited layer and baked at 110°C. The adhesive strength was such that the maleic acid grafted polyethylene film caused cohesive failure.

比較例 1 金属アルミニウム蒸着を行なわないで実施例1
を繰り返えしたところ、マレイン酸グラフトポリ
エチレン皮膜は簡単に剥離した。
Comparative Example 1 Example 1 without metal aluminum vapor deposition
When this process was repeated, the maleic acid grafted polyethylene film was easily peeled off.

実施例 2 実施例1において、アルミニウムに代えてSn,
SnO2,Mg,Al2O3,Cr,Ag,Cuをそれぞれ蒸
着し、同様の結果を得た。
Example 2 In Example 1, Sn,
Similar results were obtained by depositing SnO 2 , Mg, Al 2 O 3 , Cr, Ag, and Cu, respectively.

実施例 3 ナイロン、ポリオレフイン、ポリカーボネー
ト、ポリスチレン、アクリル系樹脂成形物表面に
アルミニウムを約50μ蒸着後、マレイン酸グラフ
トポリエチレン10重量部をキシレン100重量部中
てこ溶解した溶液を常法によつてコーテイング
し、110℃で焼付け、膜厚約50μの皮膜を形成し
た。接着力は実施例1と同様に強固であつた。
Example 3 Approximately 50 μm of aluminum was deposited on the surface of nylon, polyolefin, polycarbonate, polystyrene, and acrylic resin moldings, and then coated with a solution of 10 parts by weight of maleic acid-grafted polyethylene dissolved in 100 parts by weight of xylene using a conventional method. , and baked at 110°C to form a film with a thickness of approximately 50μ. The adhesive force was strong as in Example 1.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ポリエステル、ナイロン、ポリオレフイン、
ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、アクリル系樹
脂を素材とするプラスチツク成形物(ただし、シ
ート状成形物を除く。)表面に、アルミニウム、
亜鉛、銀、クロム、スズ、銅、マグネシウム、も
しくはそれらの酸化物の1種もしくは2種以上を
蒸着後、蒸着面にカルボキシル基を有する変性ポ
リオレフインを加熱融着することを特徴とするプ
ラスチツク成形物と変性ポリオレフインとの接着
性を向上せしめる方法。
1 Polyester, nylon, polyolefin,
Plastic molded products made of polycarbonate, polystyrene, and acrylic resin (excluding sheet-like molded products) have aluminum,
A plastic molded article characterized in that zinc, silver, chromium, tin, copper, magnesium, or one or more of their oxides is vapor-deposited, and then a modified polyolefin having a carboxyl group is heat-fused on the vapor-deposited surface. A method for improving the adhesion between polyolefin and modified polyolefin.
JP57066282A 1982-04-22 1982-04-22 Method for improving bonding property Granted JPS58183733A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57066282A JPS58183733A (en) 1982-04-22 1982-04-22 Method for improving bonding property

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57066282A JPS58183733A (en) 1982-04-22 1982-04-22 Method for improving bonding property

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58183733A JPS58183733A (en) 1983-10-27
JPH0153178B2 true JPH0153178B2 (en) 1989-11-13

Family

ID=13311315

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57066282A Granted JPS58183733A (en) 1982-04-22 1982-04-22 Method for improving bonding property

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58183733A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58183733A (en) 1983-10-27

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