JPH01500024A - framer - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] framer Background of the invention The present invention relates to a system for selecting and defining the position of a portion of a visible work. Ru.

When editing visible media such as photographs, artwork, graphs, etc., any part of such work Select minutes or parts and display the exact location of the selected parts in the entire work as desired and specify and record and/or specify the same for personal use or the use of others. Or there are often cases where there is a need to communicate.

An example where this is advantageous is when the photo is large and you only want to use a portion of it in the final piece. This is a case of choice. We also use this to define the relative positions of multiple parts of a single work. It can also be used for

Summary of the invention The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new and simple device that allows editing of such works with accuracy. We are trying to provide the following.

Another object of the invention is to select and define the position of a portion of a visible work, thereby A novel technology that allows you to transmit the selected position and reposition the selected position with great precision. There are no framers to offer.

Yet another object of the invention is to provide a novel system for defining and communicating the location of selected works. We aim to provide systems and methods.

In particular, the present invention has the following characteristics, but the present invention is not limited thereto. do not have. The framer of the present invention is a selected frame that can be placed on the visible work and moved relative to it. said visible holes on selected parts of this piece by defining visible holes of the same size and proportions. An overlay with a hole positioned on it and an overlay positioned on this overlay. The position of the overlay and the visible holes it contains on the selected border of the piece. and a communication symbol to indicate to other reference parts. Also, the framer has at least one Provide a visible hole and associated symbol above.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the framer is provided with visible holes of variable size and The size of the visible hole can be changed and the designability remains unchanged throughout the range of size changes. A new mechanism will be established to keep the situation as it is. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the framer has a communication record. a viewing window and at least one viewing hole; Provide an overlay. These bases and overlays work together to create To be able to indicate the position of the visible hole relative to the

Additionally, the system of the invention has visible holes that can be placed over selected portions of the work. A framer and a bulletin indicating the location of the visible hole for the work in this framer. communication symbols, and record said symbols to communicate this to selected parts of the work at a later point in time. A recording means for accurate positioning is provided.

Brief description of the drawing FIG. 1 is a plan view of one side of an overlay comprising a portion of an example of the present invention; Figure 2 is a plan view showing the other side of the overlay in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a plan view showing the other side of the overlay in Figure 1 and Figure 3. A series of records used to record and communicate information determined using the framer shown in Figure 2. A front view showing the device; Figures 4, 4a and 5 are formed by the usage pattern and use of the equipment shown in Figures 1 to 3. plan and side views showing the work done; Figures 6 to 11 show how the device shown in Figures 1 to 3 is used and the results obtained by using it. A plan view and a side view showing the product, and FIGS. 12 and 13 show modifications of the device of the present invention. A plan view, Fig. 14 is a sectional view on line 14-14 in Fig. 13, and Fig. 15 is a sectional view on line 14-14 in Fig. 14. 15-15 is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the framer of the present invention. Figure 17 is a plan view showing the base of the framer of Figure 16, Figures 18.20 and 21. The figure is a plan view showing an example of an overlay used for the framer in Figure 16, Figure 19 is used for recording and communicating information determined using the framer in Figure 16. a front view showing one of the series of recording means; FIG. 22 is a plan view showing how the framer shown in FIG. 16 is used, and shows a preferred example of the present invention. , as an example of incorporating selected portions of a still photograph into a video display work. Ru. Video screen height-to-radiance ratios are generally specified and are discussed below. The dimensions of the selected portion of the work to be displayed are relative to the height seen on the video display screen. It is shown and explained by the ratio of the height seal corresponding to the ratio of .

However, the present invention has applications other than those described here and can be applied to a variety of visual media selections. Of course, it can also be used for selecting and displaying selected parts. 1st and Figures 1 and 2 show both sides of a single transparent framing overlay sheet 10. FIG. child The overlay sheet has borders 12a, 14a, 16a and 18a. Four transparent visible holes 12.14° 16 and 18 are provided. each visible Regarding the number of frame sizes on one side of the overlay sheet adjacent to the hole border a “wrong side” sign on the other side of the sheet.

This will help the user know which side of the seat is correct for the user in use. This indicates whether the Therefore, the user has to set the frame size value when using can be seen.

Each visible hole differs in its size and height as a common video display screen. Make the ratio of the sealing parts the same.

The remaining visible holes 12, 14, 16 and 18 in the middle of the transparent sheet 10 are A plurality of orthogonally arranged horizontal and vertical grid lines 22,24 are provided, respectively.

Around the borders of the sheet 10 are a series of letters arranged in ascending order, each letter following a grid line. Adjacent to one end of each. These are communications, markings, and symbols. Each visible hole has It itself provides a separate set of such markings. For example, the visible hole 12 has a related Symbols 12b and 12c are provided, and symbols 14b and 14 are provided for visible holes 14, 16, and 18. c, 16b, 16c and 18b, 18c are provided, respectively. In this example, Alf communication symbols in the form of numbers or other symbols that can convey information It is clear that it is also possible to use

In Figure 2, related to visible hole 18 (frame size 12), adjacent to the visible hole and the alphabetic symbols All! along the horizontal axis. - Extend CH and vertically Extend the alphabetic notation KL-OR along the axis.

FIG. 3 shows a plurality of recording or communication means 32, 34, 36. to these means provides an elongated card or slip with boxes and information inside these boxes. be introduced. In the upper left corner of the card 32 is a recording card to be used. An image frame mark 38 is provided for displaying an image related to the image.

In the central part of the card, numbers 1 to 6 are provided in markable boxes 42. these are Visible holes 12, 14, 16 and 18 (i.e. visible hole 16 is frame size 5) ) corresponds to the frame size marking or frame confirmation marking as described above. Ru.

To the left of the numeral 42, alphabetical markings A to J are provided in a box 46. number 4 Above 2, an alphabetic mark -T is provided in a box 50. numbers or The boxes in which each letter of the alphabet is defined can be marked manually as described below. information related to the selected frame.

The method of operation using the device is explained with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. User has 60 photos , in this example, it has a photo of mountain skiing. But the user has this photo Suppose you want to use only a part of the whole. According to the present invention, the user allows you to select specific text in a photo, displays the exact location of the selected part, and displays this information. be recorded and/or transmitted.

The user can place the overlay sheet 10 on the photo as shown in Figures 4 and 4a. is placed in front of it. The size of the photo that should be used is the size of the visible hole 12, 14, 16, 18. These visible holes can be positioned over selected parts of the photo, depending on the Observe that the dimensions of the optic foramen change. In this example, visible hole 18 (frame size 1 2) is used. User positions visible holes to delineate desired section of photo 62, 64 along the border of the overlay sheet 10. The borders of photo 60 or other selected criteria ( i.e. the undeveloped part of the photograph or the reference corner of the photograph). be able to. The size of the visible hole is shown at point 64.

The user can use the alphabetical markings shown on the horizontal and vertical borders. Simply read and record this on the record card that should be associated with this photo. this place If so, enter the frame size (indicates frame size 12) on card 32 of the jJda diagram. ) 1-2, and the horizontal marking boundary on the lower side is marked as LM, and the symbol 1 The positions indicated by 8b and 18c are confirmed.

By using manually marked communication and recording media as described above, Save information about the size and position of the selected part of the photo for further use. It can be transmitted easily and accurately. For example, the card can be machined using an optical scanner. to control a computer-operated animation camera by reading the Make it. This card allows you to precisely position the selected part of the photo and on a videotape for projection onto a video screen image 68 as shown in FIG. Place it on.

Furthermore, the user can easily take a photo of the area indicated by 60, in this case Use the visible holes in the transparent overlay sheet to select the parts of the photo that should be used . The location of the selected l is indicated by a marking symbol on the edge of the overlay sheet. this Information can be easily recorded and communicated using the recording cards described above. unintentionally You can further use this information to reposition the exact part of the photo.

In the example described above, the user selects portion 60 of the photo that shows only the upper portion of the skier. did. The exact location of this part of the photo can be communicated by the border marking symbol. Wear. Using this information, the same user or other users can precisely rearrange this into a videotape or other format as desired. Make it possible to record. Figure 5 shows this selected portion recorded on videotape. This shows the state of playback.

Figures 6-11 illustrate additional uses of this device.

FIG. 6 shows a photograph 70 with two people 72, 74.

FIG. 6 also shows a person 7 at a position where the sheet 10 overlays the photograph 70. 2 shows a visible aperture 16 positioned on the top.

In this way, the user can select only a portion of one person in the photo. . You can display horizontal and vertical alpha vent markings along the border as described above. This information is communicated to the next user by a videotape as shown in Figure 9. A segmented image of can be obtained on the video screen 75.

Similarly, the visibility hole 18 overlaps the figure 74 and the entire work is aligned with the border marking. The next user can move the overlay sheet 10 to the position indicating the position of The user can segment the person 74 as shown in the video image of FIG. 6th Selected parts of a single work can also be indicated by the markings shown in the figure and Figure 7. can. For example, using information on the relative parts of multiple selected parts within a single work. The path of the camera scanned from the image of FIG. 9 to the image of FIG. 10 can be obtained.

The example shown in Figure 8 shows another overlay with large transparent visible holes 82,84. 80 is shown. This overlay sheet has gridwork formed on it pattern and an alphabet along the border for use with these large visible holes. A cut mark will be provided. The size of the visible hole 82.84 includes both people 72.74. It communicates that information to form a visible image as shown in Figure 11. Try to get it.

Therefore, by using this device and method, the user can You can precisely select and position the minutes and record or It is clear that communication is possible.

Figures 12 and 13 show other examples of the invention. In this example, the size of the visible hole is variable. However, the ratio of the height of the visible hole to the sealing area remains the same throughout the variable size of the visible hole. The proportions chosen for this purpose are maintained by design.

Substantially transparent overlay sheet 10 having rectilinear line slots 102 0 will be explained in detail below.

Along the boundaries of the overlay sheet 100, along areas arranged at substantially right angles to each other. Along the boundary line of the visible hole sheet 10, mark the boundary line symbol 10 in the same manner as described above. 6. Arrange 108.

A pair of elongated slits are arranged adjacent to the border markings 106 and 108, respectively, to form an overlay. Penetrate the 1000 part. This overlay sheet 100 includes a second, immediate An L-shaped member or element 120 is provided. This element 120 has legs 122.1. 24 are provided at right angles. Of course, these legs pass through the slits 110 and 112. It is a theory.

Transfer the element 120 onto the overlay sheet 100 at the intersection between the legs 122 and 124. Provide auxiliary means for movable mounting. This auxiliary means is detailed in Figures 14 and 15. Shown below. As is clear from FIG. It should be adjacent to the joint and protrude upward from it. overlay sheet 100, a holding portion 12 wider than the slot 102 is provided at the edge of the slot 102. 8 will be provided. The elongated movable portion 130 connects the thick portion 126 and the holding portion 128. This is connected to the slot 102 and slidably fitted into the slot 102.

With this configuration, the slot 102 can be The L-shaped element 120 is movable relative to the overlay sheet 100 along the direction. do. The L-shaped element 120 is thus moved relative to the overlay sheet 100. while maintaining the pre-selected height seal ratio or design. 110.112 and the inner edges of the legs 122.124. Allow the pore size to vary.

A series of numerical symbols are arranged along the leg 124 of the L-shaped element 120, and these numerical symbols are overlay) 100 to L-shaped element 1200 in place The size of the visible hole in the hole should be shown. For example, in Figure 12, the size of the visible hole is The size is shown as 24, but in Fig. 13 where the size of the visible hole is reduced, the visible hole is The hole size is shown as 14.

The usage of the variable visible hole size framer shown in Figures 12 to 15 is explained based on the example. It is the same as before.

16-21 show other examples of the invention. In this example, we will overlay the framer. It consists of an overlay like sheet 150 and a base like base seam 52. to be accomplished.

This overlay includes borders 154a, 156a, 158a and 160a. Four transparent visible holes 154, 156, 158 and 160 defined by Let's go. A visible hole vi, an approval symbol or marking shall be placed adjacent to the boundary line of each of these visible holes. establish. This letter symbol corresponds to the size of the frame or visible hole and is the 20th and using a specific visible hole, such as one of the visible holes in the overlay of Figure 21. shows. Such a visible hole confirmation symbol is shown at 162. Same shape as the framer in Figure 1. Similarly, each of the visible holes 154-160 typically differs in size and The example is designed to have a height-to-enclosure ratio similar to that of a typical video display screen. over- Lacy) with 150 transparent parts or openings in this overlay sheet These visible holes can be placed on photographs or other visible works as explained in the previous example, or or select these visible holes onto the desired part of the piece by moving them relative to this piece. The visible hole can be positioned. Therefore, these visible holes are the areas where visible works are viewed. area. Similarly, project the slides onto the screen, shift the overlay, and Allows selection of specific parts of shaded slides.

Typically spaced from the edges of the overlay and not included within the boundaries of the visible hole. - Make areas of the barley opaque, for example 164. This allows the device user to You can more easily focus on only the parts of the work that are visible through the selected viewing holes. Ru.

The framer shown in FIG. 16 has an overlay 150 positioned on a base 152. A positioning means or mechanism is provided.

This overlay includes desired visible holes 154-160 at known locations relative to the base. Position the selected communication or marking symbol on the base as described below to make it visible. so that it can be properly positioned and associated with the hole. Examples of such positioning mechanisms is shown at 166 in FIG. 16 and will be described in detail below.

The base 152 is disposed at a sufficient angle to each other and along at least two areas thereof. Positioned communication or marking symbols 168, 170 are provided. selected visible hole is known or in the first position for this symbol and the desired part of the work When moving so as to overlay the work, use these communication symbols to border the work. To indicate the location of the selected visible hole relative to the field line or other reference.

The edge R182 of the base sheet 152 is typically transparent.

It is also possible to combine individual symbols 168,170 by elongated transparent areas 184,186. Ru. In addition to these confirmation symbols 172, 174, 176, the remainder of the base sheet 152 88 is typically opaque. This opaque portion 188 allows the user of the device to - is a photograph or visible work visible through the viewing window 178 and the viewing hole in the overlay. Avoid concentrating on unwanted and unnecessary parts of the work by concentrating on that part. . The use of the framer of FIG. 16 is similar to that described for the previous example. but, Such use is explained in detail with reference to FIGS. 19 and 22.

FIG. 19 shows a number of recording or communication means 190. In this case, as shown in Figure 3. Also use means to do so. The recording means 190 is an elongated box having a box into which information can be placed. with a cord or slit. The upper part of the card 190 is the recording card to be used. Along with code 190, there will be a photo or slide marking category showing the visible work. card 19 The central region of 0 contains the individual marking sections 194, 196 and and 198. Marking section 194 contains an alphanumeric character that records information from symbol 170. Provide a box that can be marked with letters. Marking section 196 contains information from symbol 168. A box will be provided in which information can be written in alphabets. In heading category 198 As mentioned above, there is a mark that can insert information related to the size of the frame or the confirmation mark. Provide a box that can be written.

An additional markable box 200 is also provided to display timing and other information. Try to get it. For example, a specific section or part of a photo can be displayed for twice the reference time (e.g. If you need to play back the videotape over a period of 3 seconds (for example, 3 seconds), click the “Double” box. Check the kusu. A caption area 202 is also provided on the card 190 which can also be marked. to include caption information related to a particular photo, slide, or other visible work. make it possible to understand.

After manually marking the boxes that define each numeric or alphabetic character, communicate information about the selected photo or frame as described. Ru.

As shown in Figure 22, the user has a photo of a farmer's bumpkin patch. do. However, the user only wants to use a portion of this entire photo.

As mentioned above, according to the present invention, the user can select a specific part of the photo and display the exact location of the parts that have been touched, and record and/or communicate this information. This is Therefore, the user can also place overlay 150 and base 152 on top of photo 180. is placed in front of it. The area of the photograph 180 to be used is the visible hole 154-160. of the visible holes shown, depending on which is located on the selected part of the photo. Check that the size changes.

In this example, visible hole 3 (see Z confirmation number 176) is used. User positions visible holes The desired part of the photograph shall be placed and sectioned. Positioning in this case Along the border of base sheet 152, communication symbol 168.170 corresponds to photograph 180. This is done by displaying the location of the border or selected reference on top. user simply reads the appropriate marking and records this on the record card 190 associated with the photograph. do. At this time, the outer edge of the photo 180 is set as a desired reference (for example, the edge of the desired part of the photo). ), the lower horizontal border marking is denoted by J and the right vertical marking will be denoted by KL. Therefore, the marking box 194 of the card 190 is H , and the marking box 196 is now marked with a T. Furthermore, the title box The box 198 will be associated with the selected visible hole and will be marked 3. This is it The card 190 may be manually marked and transmit information in the same manner as described with respect to FIG. be able to do so.

When inserting photo 180 between active overlay 150 and base 180 Obviously, the visible hole 178 would be unnecessary. However, the illustrated method is better. Relative movement between photograph 180 and the framer is even more advantageous.

As is clear from FIG. 22, the transparent sections 182, 184 and 186 and the The transparent portions along the edges of the barley 150 allow photographs 180 to pass through these areas. Make it visually observable.

Further, symbols 168 and 170 are provided to facilitate alignment of photograph 180 with respect to base 152. An elongated bar is provided.

Individual visible holes 150a-160a and 150 as shown in FIGS. 20 and 22. Also using other overlays 150a and 150b with b to 160b Can be done. For example, overlay 150a may indicate that selected portions of a photo are displayed in a star-shaped grid. surrounded by or placed in specific artwork, such as Do it like this. This overlay 150a each has a portion marked in the shape of a star. A visible hole is provided. Also, other marked areas are photographic selections recorded on videotape. Contains artwork or photographs of famous individuals that may be reproduced in the designated areas. Also Sprout Use frame overlay 150b when a lit screen effect is required. There is. For example, holes from overlay 150 may be inserted into first card 190 (FIG. 19). It shall be used for the first photograph in a series. By Z or frame confirmation symbol Shows when using a split screen overlay and for example on the right side of this photo Include one half on the videotape so that it occupies one half of the video frame.

The next card 190 associated with the other photo is then used to select the other frame of the video. Make sure to show the part of this next photo that takes up half of the picture.

The illustrated positioning and positioning mechanism 166 (FIG. 16) allows for any other desired overlay. It is advantageous to use an overlay instead of a ray. Also, such a mechanism Therefore, it is possible to position the overlay with respect to the communication symbol 168.170. Ru.

The illustrated mechanism 166 includes pins or posts 210 mounted on the base sheet 152. will be established. Insert this pin into the opening 212 of the overlay 150 and place the overlay. It is attached loosely and removably to the base. This overlay 150 is post Remove it from the post 210, rotate it, and insert it into the post 210 again as desired. The visible holes 154 to 160 can be placed at appropriate positions during use. However, fig. In the example shown, overlay 150 is rotated relative to post 210 to create the appropriate visible holes. 154-160 are aligned and positioned with the visible window 178 and the communication symbol 168.170. Be able to decide. In this case, the overlay 150 is square and the opening 2 12 to be able to be centered on the overlay. Therefore, the opening 212 and the Make sure each corner of the burley is equidistant. Furthermore, visible holes 154 to 160 located at a corner of the overlay so that its lower outermost corner is equidistant from the opening 212 Make it so that Therefore, the overlay can be guided to the desired position.

Further, as is clear from FIG. Consists of intersecting slits positioned along square lines. Furthermore, the post 210 is It is generally square in horizontal section and its side is the right and lower edge of the base 152 in FIG. Parallel to the part. This allows one diagonal of the post 210 to be visible through the viewing window 178. can be directed toward the right and lower corner of the

According to this configuration, when the post 210 is inserted into the slit 212, the slit is inserted into the post. These slits are aligned diagonally with the overlay 150. It becomes possible to hold it in a different direction.

As mentioned above, the device, system, and method of the present invention are effective for the above applications. It is also effective in a variety of other fields. This is commercial art, business Select and/or distinguish parts of graphics or other works and determine their position. including, but not limited to, recording or communicating that information for use in: It is not something that will be done.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and may be modified in various ways. I can do it.

FIG.3 international search report

Claims (52)

[Claims] 1. Select and define a portion of the visible work with fixed criteria such as boundaries In the claimer, a selected size that can be placed on the visible work and moved relative to it. Define a visible hole of size and proportions and place said visible hole on selected parts of this piece. the overlay that is positioned and at least two regions of this overlay. relative to said fixed fiducials positioned along the area and disposed at sufficient angles to each other. and a communication symbol indicating the visible hole on the piece, and the overlay has a large Multiple visible holes of different sizes are provided, each with a separate series of communication symbols. A framer characterized by the following. 2. The overlay is a sheet, and the visible holes are transparent non-porous portions of the sheet. Claimer according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises: 3. The symbols are along axes substantially perpendicular to each other and along the boundaries of the overlay. The click according to claim 1, characterized in that the click is positioned along a line. Römer. 4. Visible Hole Confirmation Record associated with each Visible Hole to confirm the selected Visible Hole during use. 2. The framer of claim 1, further comprising: 5. Visibly placed over a work and moved in relation to said work over selected parts of said work defining a visible hole of a size and proportion selected to allow said visible hole to be placed in the a transparent overlay sheet having means for The pattern of grid lines for alignment and the overlapping pattern that is distinct from this grid line. - Adjacent to at least two boundaries of the laysheet and corresponding to the selected criteria of said work. and a communication symbol indicating the position of the visible hole and the overlay. Kramer. 6. Visibly placed over a work and moved in relation to said work over selected parts of said work means for defining a proportion of visible holes selected such that said visible holes can be arranged in a transparent overlay sheet and an alignment grid arranged at approximately an angle to each other. a pattern of lines adjacent to at least two border lines of said overlay sheet; abutting the position of the visible hole and overlay relative to the selected reference of the piece; and a communication symbol indicating that the overlay has a separate series of communication symbols for each of the visible holes. It is characterized by having a plurality of visible holes of various sizes with communication symbols. Kramer. 7. Select and define a part of the visible work with a fixed reference part such as a border A selection that is placed in front of the visible work and can be moved relative to it in a claimer The front of selected parts of this piece defines a visible hole of the same size and proportions. an element in which said visible hole is located and at least two angular angles of said element; positioned along an area located in front of said fixed reference portion of said piece; a marking symbol indicating the position of the visible hole; It is characterized by having sight holes, each of which is associated with a separate series of marking symbols. Kramer. 8. The element comprises a transparent overlay sheet, the visible holes of which are transparent to the overlay sheet. a hole-free portion of the sheet and border means defining said visible hole; 8. A framer according to claim 7, characterized in that: 9. Select and define a part of the visible work with a fixed reference part such as a border In the case of a claimer who claims that a selected object can be placed on and moved relative to the visible work, Defining a visible hole with a width-to-height ratio of an overlay with a The position of the visible hole relative to the fixed reference portion positioned along the piece and the symbol shown above, said work has said reference part angularly arranged. A boundary line is provided, and said symbol has said visible hole relative to the angularly located boundary line of the work. two sets of objects positioned to overlay and indicate this position. A claimer characterized by providing separately spaced symbols. 10. A claim that selects and defines a portion of a visible work that has a fixed reference portion. defining an expandable and retractable visible hole in the pore, which can vary in size; A selected object that can be placed on a visible work and moved over selected parts of the work. a visible hole means that maintains a width-to-height ratio; and two separate areas of this visible hole means. the position of the visible hole relative to the fixed reference portion of the work; and the visible hole means is shaped to define one edge of the visible hole. a transparent overlay sheet element having a first angular border formed with a visible a second angular boundary formed to define the other edge of the hole; an element, the overlay sheet element extending upwardly from the first boundary line. placing the second element on the overlay sheet element; mounting means for transitioning along said slot and relative to said overlay sheet element; and suitably orienting said slot to define a path for said second element, thereby The predetermined orientation of the first and second boundaries is maintained and the boundaries are oriented toward each other. A claimer characterized in that the paddles are moved in the direction of separation. 11. the position of said elements relative to each other and the size of the visible hole defined between said elements; Claim 10 further comprising a frame size symbol indicating the size of the frame. Framer as described in section. 12. A visible hole is defined that is placed on the visible work and can be moved relative to the visible work. An overlay that places the visible hole on the selected part and this option. - positioned along at least two areas of the barley and extending at a sufficient angle to each other; a communication symbol located on the work and indicating the visible hole relative to the fixed reference; Can be used without being positioned between the visible hole and the overlay, and the symbol and communicate the recorded symbols separately from the visible work to communicate the recorded notes. recording means for positioning the selected part of the work from the issue to the next correct position. Selection of visible works having a reference part such as a border line characterized by the fact that A system that selects, defines, and communicates the location of a given part. 13. transitioning said overlay onto a second selected portion of said work; The sight hole can be positioned, and the communication symbol corresponds to the reference part on the work. the position of the visible hole, and the location between the visible hole and the overlay; may be used without being recorded, record said symbol, and record the recorded symbol in said visible work; A second selected part of the work is then separated from and communicated from said recorded symbols. comprising second recording means for positioning the works in the correct position, thereby allowing said works to be mutually aligned; The position of the first and second portions is defined with respect to the A system according to claim 12. 14. of preselected parts that can be placed on and moved relative to the visible work. defining a visible hole and positioning said visible hole over a selected portion of this work; overlay and positioning along at least two areas of this overlay. the visible holes are arranged at a sufficient angle to each other and the visible holes are placed in front of the fixed reference; The communication symbols shown on the work and the symbols are manually recorded and the recorded symbols are used for communication. and position the selected part of the work from the recorded symbol to the next correct position. a recording means which can be marked manually and which can be recorded mechanically; Selected visible works characterized in that they are provided with elements having parts that A system for selecting, defining, and communicating the location of parts. 15. The recording means is provided with an element having a part that can be manually marked, and optical scanning is performed. to determine the indicated symbol of the position of the selected visible hole. 13. The system according to claim 12, characterized in that: 16. Select a part of the visible work that has a fixed reference, such as a border, and In displaying the position of the selected part in the whole work with respect to the fixed standard, the an open hole with visible holes and communication symbols positioned along two separate areas. - overlay and position this overlay on the work to define the visible hole. The border defines the border of the selected part of the work, and the entire work is separated from said communication symbol. Indicate the position of the visible hole with respect to the fixed reference, and record the marking of the communication symbol. A part of a visible work characterized by a selected part of the item being made visible at a later date. How to select minutes and display the position of that selected part. 17. transitioning said overlay to said visible over a second selected portion of the work; Locate the hole and use the symbol to indicate the position of the visible hole relative to the fixed reference on the work. and record said symbols to indicate the position of the first and second parts of said work relative to each other. 17. A method according to claim 16, characterized in that: 18. The communication symbol includes a first communication symbol positioned along a first axis; a second communication positioned along a second axis substantially perpendicular to the first axis; symbol, and the ratio of the spacing of the first communication symbol to the spacing of the second communication symbol. Claim No. The framer according to item 1. 19. The communication symbol is associated with and positioned along a first axis. a plurality of individual communication symbols of the set and positioned relative to and along the second axis; a second set of a plurality of individual communication means, the second axis being substantially relative to the first axis; Orthogonally, the first set of communication symbols is also distinguished from the second set of communication symbols, thereby distinguishing the symbols. In combination with identifiability, each symbol conveys information about the axis to which it relates and its position along the axis. The claim set forth in claim 1, characterized in that communication is performed by symbols. -Mar. 20. The visible hole has a shape other than a square, and the communication symbol is placed in two areas of the overlay. As set forth in claim 1, wherein the Kramer listed. 21. The overlay is rectangular, with each visible hole adjacent to each corner of the overlay. 2. The claimer according to claim 1, wherein the claimer is located at 22. The overlay is a transparent sheet with at least two visible holes, the first A visible hole symbol is placed on one side of the sheet, and a second visible hole symbol is placed on the other side of the sheet. 2. The framer according to claim 1, wherein the framer is arranged in the following manner. 23. The recording means includes at least one manual mark on which a communication symbol is manually marked. 13. A framer according to claim 12, characterized in that the framer comprises a recordable card. -. 24. The recording means includes a plurality of manually markable data card sections, and each data card section has a plurality of manually marked data card sections. a communication symbol for each of the selected parts of one or more visible works in the tagard section; The framer according to claim 12, characterized in that manual marking is performed. -. 25. Said overlay also includes a symbol identifying the selected visible hole, and said Note that the recording step also includes a step to record the visible hole confirmation symbol. 17. The method of claim 16. 26. The recording step includes recording the communication symbol spaced from the visible work; correctly positioning the selected part of said work from the recorded symbols; 17. A method according to claim 16, characterized in that: 27. The overlay includes multiple visible holes and visible hole confirmation notes to confirm each visible hole. and the step of positioning the overlay on the work includes these visible selecting one of the holes and locating the selected visible hole on the piece; and the recording step records a visible hole confirmation symbol to confirm the selected visible hole. According to claim 16, there is also provided a step of the method of. 28. Repeating the steps set forth in claim 27 to select one or more visible works. Forms a series of recorded communication symbols and visible hole identification symbols for selected parts 28. The method according to claim 27, characterized in that: 29. In the recording step, the communication symbol and the visible hole confirmation symbol are manually recorded on the data card. Claim 27, characterized in that a step of dynamically recording is provided. The method described in section. 30. A step of recording the communication symbol and performing a subsequent optical scan may be provided. 17. A method according to claim 16, characterized in that: 31. Select and define a portion of the visible work with fixed criteria, such as a border. In a framer that is designed to The overlay is made so as to position the visible hole over the selected part of this piece. - a base, and said overlay or base in a first position relative to said overlay or base; positioning means oriented in the visible hole, the base having at least two positioning means oriented in the visible hole; Communication symbols may be positioned along the area and placed at sufficient angles to each other. to indicate the position of the viewing hole relative to the fixed position of the work when the viewing hole is in the first position; A claimer characterized by sea urchin. 32. The positioning means includes a means for removably fixing the overlay to the base. The clay according to claim 31, characterized in that a means is provided for Ma. 33. The positioning means is provided with a post attached to the base, and the positioning means is provided with a post attached to the base. -The overlay is provided with an opening into which the post is inserted, and the overlay is attached to the base. Claim 31, characterized in that the clip is fixed in a removable manner. -Mar. 34. The positioning means includes rotatably coupling the overlay to the base. means for selectively rotating the overlay relative to the first position; A plurality of visible holes, each positioned in the sea urchin, are provided in the work by the communication symbol. The position of the visible hole selected at the first position is indicated with respect to a fixed reference. Claimer according to claim 31, characterized in that: 35. Each visible hole has a different size and confirms the selected visible hole 35. A framer according to claim 34, characterized in that it comprises means. 36. The positioning means comprises an upright post mounted to the base; The horizontal section of the post is approximately square, and there are first and second diagonal lines. 35. The framer according to claim 34, wherein the framer is provided with: 37. The overlay is a substantially square sheet, and each visible hole is overlaid. approximately at each corner of the overlay, with said slit approximately aligned with the diagonal of the overlay. 37. The claimer according to claim 36, characterized in that: 38. The overlay is approximately square in shape, with each visible hole located at each corner of the overlay. Claim 34 -Mar. 39. The base is located substantially below the visible hole when the visible hole is in the first position. a first viewing window defined such that the base sheet is visible; Move over the work and over selected parts of the work that are visible through the visible holes and visible windows. Claim 31, characterized in that the visible hole is located Kramer. 40. The base includes a selected visible hole when the selected visible hole is in the first position. A first viewing window is provided that is defined to be located substantially inferior to the optic foramen, thereby providing an anterior view. A work that can be seen through the visible hole and visible window by moving the base sheet onto the visible work. characterized in that the selected visible hole is located on a selected portion of the Claimer according to claim 34. 41. the viewing window is at least approximately equal in size to the largest viewing hole; Claimer according to claim 40 characterized. 42. The visible hole has a rectangular shape and is configured in a predetermined ratio. Claimer according to claim 40, characterized in that: 43. The communication symbols are positioned along axes that are substantially orthogonal to each other. Claimer according to claim 34, characterized in that: 44. Select and define a portion of the visible work with fixed criteria, such as a border. In a framer that is said selected part on the selected part of this piece defining at least two visible holes. an overlay configured to locate a visible hole; a base; and the overlay or or positioning the base in the selected visible hole in a first position relative thereto; means for selectively positioning any visible hole in the first position; means for positioning the base, the base having first and second axes substantially perpendicular to each other; with a communication symbol positioned along the front when the selected visible hole is in the first position. The position of the selected visible hole relative to the fixed position of the work is indicated. Characterized by Kramer. 45. The positioning means detachably fixes the overlay to the base. and a plurality of overlays as described above, whereby a single The overlay may be removed by said positioning means and replaced with another overlay. The claimer according to claim 44, characterized in that: 46. The positioning means includes a mechanism for attaching and rotating the overlay to the base. Claim 44, characterized in that a means for freely attaching the device is provided. Claimer listed. 47. The base includes a selected visible hole when the selected visible hole is in the first position. A first viewing window is provided that is defined to be located substantially inferior to the optic foramen, thereby providing an anterior view. A work that can be seen through the visible hole and visible window by moving the base sheet onto the visible work. characterized in that the selected visible hole is located on a selected portion of the Claimer according to claim 44. 48. The overlay and the base each include a sheet. Claimer according to claim 47. 49. The claim further comprises a visible hole confirmation symbol indicating the selected visible hole. Claimer according to claim 47. 50. a first X confirmation associated with the communication symbol located along the first axis; a second Y confirmation symbol associated with the communication symbol provided along the second axis; , further comprising a third Z confirmation symbol related to the visible hole confirmation symbol. Claimer according to claim 49. 51. At least one of the visible holes is provided with a masked portion. Claimer according to claim 34, characterized in that: 52. At least one of the visible holes is provided with a masked portion. Claimer according to claim 44, characterized in that: