JPH0148628B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0148628B2
JPH0148628B2 JP59114970A JP11497084A JPH0148628B2 JP H0148628 B2 JPH0148628 B2 JP H0148628B2 JP 59114970 A JP59114970 A JP 59114970A JP 11497084 A JP11497084 A JP 11497084A JP H0148628 B2 JPH0148628 B2 JP H0148628B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cooking
time
heated
thawing
high frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP59114970A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60258895A (en
Inventor
Shigeki Ueda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP59114970A priority Critical patent/JPS60258895A/en
Priority to CA000483023A priority patent/CA1241071A/en
Priority to US06/740,335 priority patent/US4599503A/en
Priority to AU43313/85A priority patent/AU561600B2/en
Priority to EP85106916A priority patent/EP0166997B1/en
Priority to DE8585106916T priority patent/DE3579759D1/en
Publication of JPS60258895A publication Critical patent/JPS60258895A/en
Publication of JPH0148628B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0148628B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6408Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus
    • H05B6/6411Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus the supports being rotated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6447Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
    • H05B6/6458Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using humidity or vapor sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6447Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
    • H05B6/6464Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors using weight sensors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は高周波加熱装置における解凍調理法に
係り、とりわけ解凍と調理とをシーケンシヤルに
自動的に行うよう構成したものに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a thawing cooking method using a high-frequency heating device, and particularly to one configured to automatically perform thawing and cooking sequentially.

従来例の構成とその問題点 マイクロ波加熱による冷凍食品の解凍は、極め
て短時間に完了するため解凍後の品質が良好であ
り、従来より広く実用に供されてきた。ここでは
調理済み食品を冷凍したものや、ミツクスベジタ
ブルのような冷凍野菜など、解凍後一気に加熱し
てしまういわゆる解凍調理法について言及する。
従来、このような解凍調理法としては、解凍から
調理まで一定のパワーで加熱してしまうものが一
般的である。そして気体センサなどを用いて食品
が加熱された時点を検出し、自動的に調理を終了
する。このような従来の解凍調理法は加熱時間が
短くてすむが、反面食品の中央部にコールド・ス
ポツトが出やすかつたり、早く溶け始めた部位と
遅くなつた部位で均質性が損なわれて温度に差は
なくともモラモラした仕上りになつたり、という
問題を有していた。また、このような方法では、
気体センサの検知時間は、調理に比べて数倍の時
間を要する解凍ステージ中のものをも含むことに
なり、不安定でばらつく要因となつた。例えば食
品の冷凍状態などがばらつくと、解凍に要する時
間はかなり変動するが、解凍が終了した後の調理
の時間はあまり変わらない。従つて、このような
加熱の開始からの時間をベースに全加熱時間を決
定する方法では、調理の仕上がり温度が大きなば
らつきを生じる。
Configuration of conventional examples and their problems Defrosting of frozen foods by microwave heating is completed in an extremely short time, resulting in good quality after thawing, and has been put to practical use more widely than ever before. Here, we will be talking about the so-called thawing cooking method, which involves heating cooked foods all at once after thawing them, such as frozen cooked foods and frozen vegetables such as Mitsu Vegetables.
Conventionally, such defrosting cooking methods generally involve heating at a constant power from defrosting to cooking. Then, using a gas sensor or the like, it detects when the food is heated and automatically finishes cooking. This conventional thawing cooking method requires less heating time, but on the other hand, cold spots tend to appear in the center of the food, and uniformity is lost in areas that start to melt early and areas that start to melt slowly, resulting in temperature fluctuations. Even if there is no difference in the quality, the problem is that the finish is sluggish. Also, in such a method,
The detection time of the gas sensor also included the time during the thawing stage, which takes several times as long as cooking, and this became a factor of instability and variation. For example, if the frozen state of food varies, the time required to defrost it will vary considerably, but the time required for cooking after thawing is finished will not change much. Therefore, in this method of determining the total heating time based on the time from the start of heating, the finished cooking temperature varies greatly.

発明の目的 本発明は上記従来の欠点を解消するもので、解
凍調理における食品の温度差を低減せしめ、均質
性を改善できる加熱パターンを提供することを目
的とする。
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and aims to provide a heating pattern that can reduce temperature differences in food during thawing and cooking and improve homogeneity.

発明の構成 上記目的を達成するため、本発明の高周波加熱
装置は解凍調理を指令する単一のキーを有し、冷
凍食品の重量を検出する重量センサと、被加熱物
から発生する水蒸気やガスを検出する気体センサ
とを備え、まず冷凍食品を低出力で食品の重量に
応じて算出した時間だけ解凍し、その後に出力を
増大せしめて食品の温度を高める調理を行い、解
凍が終了した時点から被加熱物より所定の蒸気あ
るいはガス量が気体センサにより検出されるまで
の時間を計数し、この計数された時間に基づいて
調理の残り時間を決定するよう構成し、解凍調理
後の温度差が小さく、均質性のすぐれた自動解凍
調理を実現できる。
Structure of the Invention In order to achieve the above object, the high-frequency heating device of the present invention has a single key for commanding thawing cooking, a weight sensor for detecting the weight of frozen food, and water vapor and gas generated from the object to be heated. First, the frozen food is thawed at low output for a time calculated according to the weight of the food, then the output is increased to increase the temperature of the food, and when thawing is complete. The system is configured to count the time from when a predetermined amount of steam or gas is detected from the object to be heated by a gas sensor, and determine the remaining cooking time based on this counted time, and calculate the temperature difference after thawing and cooking. It is small and can realize automatic defrosting cooking with excellent homogeneity.

実施例の説明 以下、本発明の実施例について図面に基づいて
説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第1図は本発明に係る高周波加熱装置の斜視図
である。本体1の前面には開閉自在に扉体2が軸
支され、操作パネル3が配されている。操作パネ
ル3上にはオートキーが具備され、この中には本
発明に係る解凍調理キー4が設けられている。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a high-frequency heating device according to the present invention. A door body 2 is pivotally supported on the front surface of the main body 1 so as to be freely openable and closable, and an operation panel 3 is arranged. An auto key is provided on the operation panel 3, and a thawing/cooking key 4 according to the present invention is provided therein.

第2図は本発明の構成の一実施例を示すブロツ
ク図である。操作パネル3上の解凍調理キー4か
ら入力された指令は、制御部5によつて解読され
る。そして制御部5は加熱室6内に載置された被
加熱物7たる冷凍食品の解凍調理を始める。加熱
はドライバ8を介して高周波発生手段9たるマグ
ネトロンに給電されて制御される。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the configuration of the present invention. Commands input from the thawing/cooking key 4 on the operation panel 3 are decoded by the control section 5. Then, the control unit 5 starts defrosting and cooking the frozen food, which is the object to be heated 7 placed in the heating chamber 6 . The heating is controlled by being supplied with power via a driver 8 to a magnetron serving as high frequency generating means 9.

加熱はまず低出力による解凍が行われ、次いで
高出力による調理が実行される。解凍は重量セン
サ10により検出された載置皿11上の冷凍食品
7の重量に基づき、時間制御される。これは氷結
した食品の誘電損失は材料によらず一定であるこ
とによる。つまり肉でも野菜でも冷凍されれば、
その解凍タイムは重量だけで決定できる。
As for heating, thawing is first performed using low power, and then cooking is performed using high power. Thawing is time-controlled based on the weight of the frozen food 7 on the tray 11 detected by the weight sensor 10. This is because the dielectric loss of frozen food is constant regardless of the material. In other words, if meat or vegetables are frozen,
The thawing time can be determined solely by the weight.

重量による解凍が終了すると、続いてマイクロ
波は高出力に切り換えられ、調理へ移行する。解
凍が済むと、食品の誘電損失は材料によつて異な
るので、もはや時間制御はできない。つまり肉と
野菜では同一重量でも加熱タイムは大きく異な
り、解凍のように重量により調理タイムを決定す
ることはできない。そこで調理は気体センサ12
を用いて自動的に行われる。換気手段たるフアン
13が食品7から発生した蒸気を機体外に排出
し、この排気ガイド14に気体センサ12は配設
される。気体センサ12は蒸気やガスに反応し、
特性が変化するので、食品の調理が完了した時点
を検出することができる。
When thawing by weight is completed, the microwave is then switched to high output and the cooking begins. Once thawed, time control is no longer possible as the dielectric loss of the food differs depending on the material. In other words, even if meat and vegetables have the same weight, the cooking time is very different, and cooking time cannot be determined based on weight, as is the case with thawing. Therefore, the gas sensor 12
This is done automatically using A fan 13 serving as ventilation means exhausts steam generated from the food 7 to the outside of the machine, and a gas sensor 12 is disposed in this exhaust guide 14. The gas sensor 12 reacts to steam or gas,
Since the properties change, it is possible to detect when the food is completely cooked.

なお重量センサ10は静電容量方式やひずみゲ
ージ方式により載置皿11の変位量を検出するも
のや、固有振動数を測定する振動方式などを採用
できる。また気体センサ12としては、フイガロ
社のガスセンサや松下電器製の湿度センサ“ヒユ
ミセラム”、同じく絶対湿度センサ“ネオ・ヒユ
ミセラム”が利用できる。15はこれらのセンサ
の検知回路、16は載置皿11を回転駆動し、加
熱ムラの改善をはかるモータである。
Note that the weight sensor 10 can employ a capacitance method or a strain gauge method to detect the displacement amount of the mounting plate 11, or a vibration method to measure the natural frequency. As the gas sensor 12, a gas sensor manufactured by Figaro, a humidity sensor "Hyumi Ceram" manufactured by Matsushita Electric, or an absolute humidity sensor "Neo Huyumi Ceram" can be used. Reference numeral 15 is a detection circuit for these sensors, and reference numeral 16 is a motor that rotates the mounting plate 11 to improve uneven heating.

第3図は本発明の一実施例を示す解凍調理の加
熱パターンである。a図はマイクロ波出力の様態
を示し、b図は加熱中の食品からの蒸気の発生量
を表わす。加熱は解凍モード“DEF”と、調理
モード“COOK”とから形成され、解凍モード
はさらに4つの小モードに分かれる。まずT1
マイクロ波がフルパワーで加熱され、検出された
重量WをもとにタイムをT1=K1W(K1:定数)
により算出する。このモードで冷凍食品は一気に
昇温され、表面が局部的に煮え出す前に次のT2
モード、すなわち休止モードに移行する。T2
イムもT2=K2W(K2:定数)により算出され、
この間に繰り越し加熱が行われ、温度のムラが解
消される。続くT3,T4はパワーを徐々に落して、
表面の煮えを防ぎつつ、食品の中央部の解凍を進
めるモードであり、T3=K3W,T4=K4W(K3
K4:定数)によりタイムを算出する。
FIG. 3 is a heating pattern for thawing cooking showing an embodiment of the present invention. Diagram a shows the microwave output, and diagram b shows the amount of steam generated from the food being heated. Heating consists of a defrosting mode "DEF" and a cooking mode "COOK", and the defrosting mode is further divided into four small modes. First, at T1 , the microwave is heated at full power, and the time is calculated based on the detected weight W ( K1 : constant).
Calculated by In this mode, the temperature of frozen food is raised all at once, and the next T 2 is heated before the surface starts to boil locally.
mode, that is, transition to hibernation mode. T 2 time is also calculated by T 2 = K 2 W (K 2 : constant),
During this time, carryover heating is performed to eliminate temperature unevenness. The following T 3 and T 4 gradually reduce the power,
This mode advances the thawing of the center of the food while preventing the surface from boiling. T 3 = K 3 W, T 4 = K 4 W (K 3 ,
K 4 : constant) to calculate the time.

さてこのように解凍は検出された重量に基づき
時間制御される。このときb図に示すように食品
からの蒸気の発生はほとんどなく、気体センサは
役に立たない。しかし解凍が完了し、次に調理モ
ード“COOK”に移行すると、今度は重量セン
サは役に立たない。つまりすでに記述したように
解凍された食品の誘電損失は、材料によつて大き
く異なるから、もはや解凍のように時間制御はで
きない。そこで調理モード中は気体センサを用い
て食品から所定の蒸気量Δhが検出される時点を
検出し、ここまでに要したタイムt5をベースに加
熱タイムT5がT5=t5+K5t5(K5:定数)と算出さ
れる。K5はゼロであつても構わない。
In this way, thawing is time-controlled based on the detected weight. At this time, as shown in Figure b, there is almost no steam generated from the food, and the gas sensor is useless. However, once defrosting is complete and the next time the cooking mode is switched to "COOK", the weight sensor is no longer useful. In other words, as mentioned above, the dielectric loss of thawed food varies greatly depending on the material, so it is no longer possible to control the time like thawing. Therefore, during the cooking mode, a gas sensor is used to detect the point in time when a predetermined amount of steam Δh is detected from the food, and the heating time T 5 is calculated based on the time t 5 required so far as T 5 = t 5 + K 5 t It is calculated as 5 (K 5 : constant). K5 may be zero.

このように本発明の解凍調理は、重量センサと
気体センサとを用いて、各々の長短をうまく活用
し、解凍と調理の2モードでこれを上手に自動加
熱できる。
In this way, the thawing cooking of the present invention uses a weight sensor and a gas sensor, making good use of the advantages and disadvantages of each, and can skillfully automatically heat food in two modes: thawing and cooking.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明によれば、次の効果を得る
ことができる。
Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) 単一の“解凍調理”のキーの打鍵により、解
凍と調理とを自動的に出力を切り換えてシーケ
ンシヤルに行うことができ、操作性に優れてい
る。
(1) By pressing a single ``defrosting and cooking'' key, the output of thawing and cooking can be automatically switched and the output can be sequentially performed, providing excellent operability.

(2) 気体センサは湿度の増加を監視しながら、解
凍が終了した時点から所定の蒸気量Δhが検出
された時点までの時間をもとに調理全時間を決
定するので、全加熱時間のばらつきを小さく抑
えることができる。
(2) The gas sensor monitors the increase in humidity and determines the total cooking time based on the time from the end of thawing to the time when a predetermined amount of steam Δh is detected, so there is no variation in the total heating time. can be kept small.

(3) 最初に低出力で解凍が行われ、引き続いて高
出力での解凍が実行されるため、加熱後の食品
の温度差が小さい、均質な仕上がりの自動解凍
調理を実現できる。
(3) Since thawing is first performed at low power and then thawing is performed at high power, it is possible to achieve automatic defrosting cooking with a homogeneous finish with small temperature differences in the food after heating.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す高周波加熱装
置の本体斜視図、第2図は同構成を示すブロツク
図、第3図は同加熱パターンを示す図である。 4……解凍調理キー、5……制御部、6……加
熱室、7……被加熱物、9……高周波発生手段、
10……重量センサ、12……気体センサ。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the main body of a high-frequency heating device showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the same configuration, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the same heating pattern. 4... Thawing cooking key, 5... Control unit, 6... Heating chamber, 7... Item to be heated, 9... High frequency generation means,
10... Weight sensor, 12... Gas sensor.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 被加熱物を載置する加熱室と、この加熱室に
結合された高周波発生手段と、この高周波発生手
段への給電を制御する制御部と、この制御部に被
加熱物の重量を入力する重量センサと、前記被加
熱物から発生する水蒸気やガスを検出する気体セ
ンサと、解凍調理を指令する単一のキーとより成
り、前記制御部は前記キーの入力により前記重量
センサを用いて前記被加熱物の重量を検出し、か
かる重量に基づいて解凍時間を算出して前記高周
波発生手段への給電を制御しながら低出力で解凍
を行い、然る後に前記高周波発生手段への給電を
制御して高周波出力を増大せしめて調理を行い、
この出力を切り換えた時点から前記気体センサに
より被加熱物から所定の蒸気あるいはガス量が検
出されるまでの時間を計数し、この計数された時
間に基づいて調理の残り時間を決定するよう構成
した高周波加熱装置。
1. A heating chamber in which the object to be heated is placed, a high frequency generation means coupled to this heating chamber, a control section for controlling power supply to the high frequency generation means, and a weight of the object to be heated is input to this control section. It consists of a weight sensor, a gas sensor that detects water vapor or gas generated from the object to be heated, and a single key that commands defrosting and cooking. Detecting the weight of the object to be heated, calculating the defrosting time based on the weight, performing defrosting at low output while controlling the power supply to the high frequency generating means, and then controlling the power supply to the high frequency generating means. cooking by increasing the high frequency output,
The device is configured to count the time from when the output is switched until a predetermined amount of steam or gas is detected from the object to be heated by the gas sensor, and determine the remaining cooking time based on this counted time. High frequency heating device.
JP59114970A 1984-06-04 1984-06-04 High frequency heater Granted JPS60258895A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59114970A JPS60258895A (en) 1984-06-04 1984-06-04 High frequency heater
CA000483023A CA1241071A (en) 1984-06-04 1985-06-03 Microwave oven having low-energy defrost and high- energy cooking modes
US06/740,335 US4599503A (en) 1984-06-04 1985-06-03 Microwave oven having low-energy defrost and high-energy cooking modes
AU43313/85A AU561600B2 (en) 1984-06-04 1985-06-04 Microwave oven
EP85106916A EP0166997B1 (en) 1984-06-04 1985-06-04 Microwave oven having low-energy defrost and high-energy cooking modes
DE8585106916T DE3579759D1 (en) 1984-06-04 1985-06-04 MICROWAVE OVEN WITH LOW PERFORMANCE AND HIGH PERFORMANCE COOKING.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59114970A JPS60258895A (en) 1984-06-04 1984-06-04 High frequency heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60258895A JPS60258895A (en) 1985-12-20
JPH0148628B2 true JPH0148628B2 (en) 1989-10-19

Family

ID=14651133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59114970A Granted JPS60258895A (en) 1984-06-04 1984-06-04 High frequency heater

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4599503A (en)
EP (1) EP0166997B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS60258895A (en)
AU (1) AU561600B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1241071A (en)
DE (1) DE3579759D1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP0264935B1 (en) * 1986-10-22 1992-04-22 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Automatic heating appliance with ultrasonic sensor
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EP0166997A1 (en) 1986-01-08
DE3579759D1 (en) 1990-10-25
US4599503A (en) 1986-07-08
AU561600B2 (en) 1987-05-14
AU4331385A (en) 1986-07-24
CA1241071A (en) 1988-08-23
JPS60258895A (en) 1985-12-20
EP0166997B1 (en) 1990-09-19

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