JPH0148124B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0148124B2 JPH0148124B2 JP7797882A JP7797882A JPH0148124B2 JP H0148124 B2 JPH0148124 B2 JP H0148124B2 JP 7797882 A JP7797882 A JP 7797882A JP 7797882 A JP7797882 A JP 7797882A JP H0148124 B2 JPH0148124 B2 JP H0148124B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- gasket
- ionomer resin
- lens
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical class CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A dimethacrylate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- YKZMWXJHPKWFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl YKZMWXJHPKWFLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROLAGNYPWIVYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(N)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 ROLAGNYPWIVYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCMITHMNVLRGJU-CMDGGOBGSA-N Allyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KCMITHMNVLRGJU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYFOAKAXGNMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate;2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCO.C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C SYFOAKAXGNMQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl butan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)CC NSGQRLUGQNBHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGWMFERXHIUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4-trichlorophenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IGWMFERXHIUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEFNMVUNWYUUGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichlorophenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl HEFNMVUNWYUUGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLAUYBDMLQNGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C(C)=C NLAUYBDMLQNGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=C)=CC=C21 KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTPWVYYBLEAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=C)C)(=O)OC(C1=C(C=CC=C1)Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OC(C1=C(C=CC=C1)Cl)(Cl)Cl DDTPWVYYBLEAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFMSMUAANRJZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Estragole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1 ZFMSMUAANRJZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAWJHCGABXDYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bromo(phenyl)methyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 UAWJHCGABXDYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQVUUGHMHQPVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenyl)methyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 DQVUUGHMHQPVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C=C1 ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZBZCLRLPBEOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxy octan-3-yl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)OOC(O)=O VZBZCLRLPBEOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVYCQBKSRWZZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 HVYCQBKSRWZZGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOYJPWMGYDJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C21 CXOYJPWMGYDJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/0048—Moulds for lenses
- B29D11/00528—Consisting of two mould halves joined by an annular gasket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/0038—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with sealing means or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/20—Opening, closing or clamping
- B29C33/202—Clamping means operating on closed or nearly closed mould parts, the clamping means being independently movable of the opening or closing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00413—Production of simple or compound lenses made by moulding between two mould parts which are not in direct contact with one another, e.g. comprising a seal between or on the edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2896/00—Use of specified macromolecular materials not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2801/00 - B29K2895/00, as mould material
- B29K2896/005—Ionomers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0016—Lenses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、注型重合による眼鏡用プラスチツク
レンズの成形法に関するものであり、更に詳しく
は、注型重合時に使用するガスケツトの樹脂組成
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of molding a plastic lens for eyeglasses by cast polymerization, and more particularly to a resin composition of a gasket used during cast polymerization.
プラスチツクレンズは、軽量であり、かつ耐衝
撃性及び染色性に優れていることから主に眼鏡用
レンズとして使用されている。このプラスチツク
レンズは、通常ジエチレングリコールビスアリル
カーボネート等の液状モノマーをガラス製モール
ド間に注入し、加熱炉中で、重合・硬化させた
後、モールドを取り外すことにより製造される。
このガラス製モールドを適当な間隔を置いて保持
し、かつ液状モノマーの漏れを防ぐ為に、通常、
プラスチツク製のガスケツトが使用される。この
ガスケツトは、モールドの組み付けや取り外しの
ために適度な柔軟性を必要とし、かつ長時間高温
下に保持されるため良好な熱安定性が要求され
る。このような要求性能を満足するガスケツト材
料として、従来、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体、エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合体、軟
質塩化ビニル樹脂等が使用されていた。 Plastic lenses are mainly used as eyeglass lenses because they are lightweight and have excellent impact resistance and stainability. This plastic lens is usually manufactured by injecting a liquid monomer such as diethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate between glass molds, polymerizing and curing it in a heating furnace, and then removing the mold.
In order to maintain this glass mold at appropriate intervals and to prevent liquid monomer from leaking,
A plastic gasket is used. This gasket requires appropriate flexibility for mold assembly and removal, and also requires good thermal stability since it will be maintained at high temperatures for long periods of time. Conventionally, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, soft vinyl chloride resins, and the like have been used as gasket materials that satisfy such required performance.
しかし、従来ガスケツト材料として使用されて
きたこれらの樹脂は、ジエチレングリコールビス
アリルカーボネートのようなモノマーに対しては
利用できても、芳香環を有するモノマーに対して
は、使用できない。何故ならば芳香環を有するモ
ノマーは樹脂に対する溶解力が大きく、注型重合
中にガスケツトの一部を溶かすため、得られたレ
ンズの周辺が白濁してしまうからである。 However, although these resins conventionally used as gasket materials can be used with monomers such as diethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate, they cannot be used with monomers having aromatic rings. This is because monomers having aromatic rings have a large dissolving power for resins and dissolve a portion of the gasket during cast polymerization, resulting in cloudy surroundings of the resulting lens.
本発明の目的は、樹脂溶解性の高い液状モノマ
ーを用いても、白濁の無い良好な透明性を有する
眼鏡用プラスチツクレンズを得ることのできる成
形法を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a molding method that makes it possible to obtain a plastic lens for eyeglasses that is free from cloudiness and has good transparency even when a liquid monomer with high resin solubility is used.
また、本発明の他の目的は、重合中のモノマー
の液漏れがなくかつ作業性（ガスケツトの取り外
し）の優れた眼鏡用プラスチツクレンズの成形法
を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for molding a plastic lens for eyeglasses that is free from leakage of monomer during polymerization and has excellent workability (gasket removal).
そこで、本発明者らは、かかる欠点を有しない
ガスケツト材料を開発すべく鋭意研究を行つた結
果、アイオノマー樹脂又はアイオノマー樹脂を主
成分とする樹脂混合物がすぐれたガスケツト性能
を示すことを見い出し本発明に到達したものであ
る。 Therefore, the present inventors conducted intensive research to develop a gasket material that does not have such drawbacks, and as a result, they discovered that an ionomer resin or a resin mixture containing an ionomer resin as a main component exhibits excellent gasket performance. has been reached.
本発明の要旨は、樹脂製ガスケツトと２枚のモ
ールドの間に液状モノマーまたはそのプレポリマ
ーを注入し、硬化してプラスチツクレンズを成形
するに際し、該樹脂製ガスケツトがアイオノマー
樹脂又はアイオノマー樹脂を主成分とする樹脂混
合物から成ることを特徴とする眼鏡用プラスチツ
クレンズの成形法にある。 The gist of the present invention is that when a liquid monomer or its prepolymer is injected between a resin gasket and two molds and cured to mold a plastic lens, the resin gasket is made of an ionomer resin or an ionomer resin as a main component. A method of molding a plastic lens for eyeglasses, characterized in that it is made of a resin mixture.
上述の如く本発明においてはガスケツト材料と
して、アイオノマー樹脂又はアイオノマー樹脂を
主成分とする樹脂混合物を使用する。 As mentioned above, in the present invention, an ionomer resin or a resin mixture containing an ionomer resin as a main component is used as the gasket material.
本発明で使用されるアイオノマー樹脂とは、金
属イオンにより架橋結合したポリオレフイン系樹
脂を指称する。その具体例としてエチレン−メタ
クリル酸共重合体にNa，Ｋ，Mg，Zn等の金属
を作用させたサーリン（デユポン製）、コーポレ
ン（旭ダウ製）、ハイミラン（三井ポリケミカル
製）等を挙げることができる。 The ionomer resin used in the present invention refers to a polyolefin resin crosslinked with metal ions. Specific examples include Surlyn (manufactured by Dupont), Copolene (manufactured by Asahi Dow), Himilan (manufactured by Mitsui Polychemicals), etc., which are ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymers treated with metals such as Na, K, Mg, and Zn. Can be done.
本発明で使用されるアイオノマー樹脂を主成分
とする樹脂混合物としては、アイオノマー樹脂と
エチレン−酔酸ビニル共重合体との混合物、アイ
オノマー樹脂とエチレン−エチルアクリレート共
重合体との混合物、アイオノマー樹脂と軟質塩化
ビニル樹脂との混合物、アイオノマー樹脂と低分
子量ポリエチレンとの混合物、アイオノマー樹脂
と塩素化ポリエチレンとの混合物、アイオノマー
樹脂とクロロトリフルオロエチレン低重合体との
混合物等を挙げることができる。本発明において
使用されるアイオノマー樹脂又はアイオノマー樹
脂を主成分とする樹脂混合物のメルトインデツク
スは５〜30g／10minの範囲が好ましい。5g／
10min末満では樹脂が硬くなる為、作業性及びシ
ール性が悪くなり、30g／10minを越えると耐熱
性及び耐モノマー性が低下するため好ましくな
い。アイオノマー樹脂単独、アイオノマー樹脂と
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体との混合物、アイ
オノマー樹脂とエチレン−エチルアクリレート共
重合体との混合物が本発明の目的を達成するため
に、特に好ましい。又、通常プラスチツクに添加
される酸化防止剤、可塑剤、離型剤、紫外線吸収
剤、安定剤、帯電防止剤、増量剤等を適宜添加し
てよいことはもちろんである。 Examples of the resin mixture containing an ionomer resin as a main component used in the present invention include a mixture of an ionomer resin and an ethylene-vinyl esterate copolymer, a mixture of an ionomer resin and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, and a mixture of an ionomer resin and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer. Examples include a mixture with a soft vinyl chloride resin, a mixture of an ionomer resin and low molecular weight polyethylene, a mixture of an ionomer resin and chlorinated polyethylene, a mixture of an ionomer resin and a chlorotrifluoroethylene low polymer, and the like. The melt index of the ionomer resin or the resin mixture containing the ionomer resin as a main component used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 5 to 30 g/10 min. 5g/
If it is less than 10 min, the resin will become hard, resulting in poor workability and sealing properties, and if it exceeds 30 g/10 min, heat resistance and monomer resistance will decrease, which is not preferable. An ionomer resin alone, a mixture of an ionomer resin and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and a mixture of an ionomer resin and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer are particularly preferred in order to achieve the objects of the present invention. It goes without saying that antioxidants, plasticizers, mold release agents, ultraviolet absorbers, stabilizers, antistatic agents, fillers, etc., which are usually added to plastics, may be added as appropriate.
尚、本発明において使用されるガスケツトの成
形方法としては、圧縮成形法、トランスフアー成
形法、射出成形法等を挙げることができるが、ガ
スケツトの形状精度及び生産性の観点から射出成
形法が望ましい。 The gasket molding method used in the present invention may include a compression molding method, a transfer molding method, an injection molding method, etc., but the injection molding method is preferable from the viewpoint of shape accuracy and productivity of the gasket. .
使用するガスケツトの形状は、一般に使用され
ているものなら何でもよく、その代表的なものを
第１図に示した。そして、これを使用するには、
第２図に示したようにガスケツト１を介して２個
のモールド２と３の間に液状モノマーまたはその
プレポリマーを注入し、バネ４でモールドを保持
し、重合・硬化すればよい。しかし、図示したガ
スケツトは、例示であつて、これに限定されるも
のでないことは勿論である。 The shape of the gasket used may be any commonly used shape, and a typical one is shown in FIG. And to use this,
As shown in FIG. 2, a liquid monomer or its prepolymer is injected between two molds 2 and 3 through a gasket 1, the molds are held by a spring 4, and polymerized and cured. However, it goes without saying that the illustrated gasket is merely an example, and the invention is not limited thereto.
又、本発明で使用されるモールドの材料として
は、ガラス、金属、セラミツクス、プラスチツク
ス等を用いることができるが、優れた光学面を得
るにはガラス製が特に好ましい。 Further, as the material for the mold used in the present invention, glass, metal, ceramics, plastics, etc. can be used, but glass is particularly preferred in order to obtain an excellent optical surface.
本発明で用いられる液状モノマーまたはそのプ
レポリマーとしては、重合硬化してプラスチツク
レンズを形成する各種のものが使用されるが、使
用される液状モノマーまたはそのプレポリマーが
芳香環を有するラジカル重合可能な単量体を含む
時に、本発明の効果が特に顕著となる。これら芳
香環を有するラジカル重合可能な単量体として
は、スチレン、クロルスチレン、α−メチルスチ
レン、ジクロルスチレン、ブロムスチレン等のス
チレン誘導体、フエニルメタクリレート、クロル
フエニルメタクリレート、ジクロルフエニルメタ
クリレート、トリクロルフエニルメタクリレー
ト、ブロムフエニルメタクリレート、メトキシフ
エニルメタクリレート等のフエニルメタクリレー
ト誘導体、ベンジルメタクリレート、クロルベン
ジルメタクリレート、ブロムベンジルメタクリレ
ート、トリクロルベンジルメタクリレート、トリ
ブロムベンジルメタクリレートメトキシベンジル
メタクリレート等のベンジルメタクリレート誘導
体、１−ビニルナフタレン、２−ビニルナフタレ
ン、α−ナフチルメタクリレート、β−ナフチル
メタクリレート、２，６−ナフタレンジカルボン
酸アリルエステル等のナフタレン誘導体、ケイ皮
酸アリル、ｏ−クロロケイ皮酸アリル、ｏ−ブロ
ムケイ皮酸アリル、ｏ−メトキシケイ皮酸アリル
等のケイ皮酸アリル誘導体、ビスフエノールＡ−
ジメタクリレート、２，３，５，６−テトラクロ
ルビスフエノールＡ−ジメタクリレート、２，
３，５，６−テトラブロモビスフエノールＡ−ジ
メタクリレート等のビスフエノールＡ−ジメタク
リレート誘導体、ｏ−ジアリルフタレート、ジア
リルイソフタレート、ジアリルテレフタレート等
のジアリルフタレート類、フエノキシエチルメタ
クリレート、ビニルピリジン、アリルベンゼン、
４−メトキシアリルベンゼン、１−アリル−３，
４−ジメトキシベンゼン等を挙げることができ
る。これらの単量体は、単独もしくは他のラジカ
ル重合可能な単量体と混合して用いられる。尚、
本発明にかかる液状モノマーとは、60℃で単独も
しくは混合物が液状のものをいう。 As the liquid monomer or prepolymer thereof used in the present invention, there are various types of monomers that can be polymerized and cured to form a plastic lens. The effects of the present invention are particularly significant when monomers are included. Examples of radically polymerizable monomers having aromatic rings include styrene derivatives such as styrene, chlorstyrene, α-methylstyrene, dichlorostyrene, and bromustyrene, phenyl methacrylate, chlorphenyl methacrylate, dichlorophenyl methacrylate, Phenyl methacrylate derivatives such as trichlorophenyl methacrylate, bromphenyl methacrylate, methoxyphenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate derivatives such as benzyl methacrylate, chlorobenzyl methacrylate, bromobenzyl methacrylate, trichlorobenzyl methacrylate, tribromobenzyl methacrylate methoxybenzyl methacrylate, 1 - Naphthalene derivatives such as vinylnaphthalene, 2-vinylnaphthalene, α-naphthyl methacrylate, β-naphthyl methacrylate, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid allyl ester, allyl cinnamate, allyl o-chlorocinnamate, o-bromocinnamic acid Allyl, allyl cinnamate derivatives such as allyl o-methoxycinnamate, bisphenol A-
Dimethacrylate, 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorbisphenol A-dimethacrylate, 2,
Bisphenol A-dimethacrylate derivatives such as 3,5,6-tetrabromobisphenol A-dimethacrylate, diallyl phthalates such as o-diallyl phthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, vinylpyridine, allylbenzene,
4-methoxyallylbenzene, 1-allyl-3,
Examples include 4-dimethoxybenzene. These monomers may be used alone or in combination with other radically polymerizable monomers. still,
The liquid monomer according to the present invention refers to one that is liquid at 60°C, either alone or as a mixture.
前記単量体を重合・硬化させるために、重合開
始剤を使用するが、利用できる重合開始剤として
は、ジセカンダリーブチルパーオキシジカーボネ
ート、ジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネー
ト、ビスー（４−ターシヤリーブチルシクロヘキ
シル）パーオキシジカーボネート、ジ−３−メト
キシブチルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジ−２−
エチルヘキシルパーオキシジカーボネート、ベン
ゾイルパーオキサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイ
ド、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等の通常使用さ
れているものを利用することができる。 A polymerization initiator is used to polymerize and harden the monomers. Usable polymerization initiators include di-sec-butyl peroxydicarbonate, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) ) peroxydicarbonate, di-3-methoxybutyl peroxydicarbonate, di-2-
Commonly used compounds such as ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, and azobisisobutyronitrile can be used.
本発明の方法により作製されたプラスチツクレ
ンズは、良好な透明性を有しており、染色性も従
来のガスケツトを使用した場合のような色むらの
発生はない。又、ガスケツトの柔軟性も充分であ
り、作業性（ガスケツトの取り外し）にも優れて
いる。 The plastic lens produced by the method of the present invention has good transparency and dyeability, and does not cause color unevenness that occurs when conventional gaskets are used. Furthermore, the gasket has sufficient flexibility and is excellent in workability (removal of the gasket).
次に実施例により、本発明を更に詳細に説明す
る。実施例中の部は、いずれも重量基準によるも
のである。尚、以下の実施例は、本発明をよりよ
く説明するものであり、本発明はこれに限定され
るものではない。 Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. All parts in the examples are based on weight. The following examples are intended to better explain the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例 １
アイオノマー樹脂（デユポン製サーリンAD−
8102、メルトインデツクス14ｇ／10min）を原料
として、射出成形により環状ガスケツトを作製し
た。この環状ガスケツトと２枚のガラス製モール
ドから成る鋳型中に、ジアリルイソフタレート70
部、ベンジルメタクリレート30部及びジイソプロ
ピルパーオキシジカーボネート３部から成る混合
液を注入し、30℃から80℃まで24時間かけて昇温
加熱した。重合の終了したレンズを鋳型より取り
出し、120℃で１時間熱処理した。鋳型からガス
ケツトは容易に取り外すことができた。得られた
レンズは、透過率91％で、良好な透明性を有して
おり、レンズ周辺へのガスケツトの付着も見られ
なかつた。スミカロンブルーＥ−BL（住友化学
製）５ｇを蒸溜水１に分散させた80℃の染色液
中に、得られたレンズを５分間浸漬したところ、
色ムラの無い青色のレンズ（透過率70％、
585nm）が得られた。Example 1 Ionomer resin (DuPont Surlyn AD-
8102, melt index 14 g/10 min) as a raw material, an annular gasket was produced by injection molding. Diallylisophthalate 70 was placed in a mold consisting of this annular gasket and two glass molds.
A mixture of 30 parts of benzyl methacrylate and 3 parts of diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate was poured into the flask, and heated from 30°C to 80°C over 24 hours. After polymerization, the lens was removed from the mold and heat treated at 120°C for 1 hour. The gasket could be easily removed from the mold. The obtained lens had a transmittance of 91% and had good transparency, and no gasket was observed to adhere to the periphery of the lens. When the obtained lens was immersed for 5 minutes in a dyeing solution at 80°C in which 5 g of Sumikalon Blue E-BL (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical) was dispersed in 1 part of distilled water,
Blue lens with no color unevenness (transmittance 70%,
585nm) was obtained.
実施例 ２
アイオノマー樹脂（デユポン製サーリン＃1555
メルトインデツクス10g／10min）70部とエチレ
ン−エチルアクリレート共重合体（日本ユニカー
製DPDJ9169、メルト インデツクス20g／
10min）30部との混合物を原料として、射出成形
により環状ガスケツトを作製した。２枚のガラス
製モールドと上記ガスケツトから成る鋳型中にｏ
−クロルフエニルメタクリレート70部、ビスフエ
ノールＡ−ジメタクリレート30部、ジセカンダリ
ーブチルパーオキシジカーボネート0.2部から成
る混合液を注入し、30℃から80℃まで24時間かけ
て昇温加熱した。重合の終了したレンズを鋳型よ
り取り出し、100℃で１時間熱処理した。ガスケ
ツトは、鋳型及びレンズよりきわめて容易に取り
外すことができた。得られたレンズは透明率90％
で、良好な透明性を有しており、レンズ周辺への
ガスケツトの付着も見られなかつた。スミカロン
ブルーＥ−BL（住友化学製）5gとベンジルアルコ
ール20gを蒸溜水１に分散させた80℃の染色液
中に、得られたレンズを10分間浸漬したところ、
色ムラの無い青色のレンズ（透過率75％585nm）
が得られた。Example 2 Ionomer resin (DuPont Surlyn #1555
Melt Index 10g/10min) 70 parts and ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (DPDJ9169 manufactured by Nippon Unicar, Melt Index 20g/10min)
An annular gasket was produced by injection molding using a mixture of 30 parts (10min) as a raw material. o in a mold consisting of two glass molds and the above gasket.
- A mixed solution consisting of 70 parts of chlorophenyl methacrylate, 30 parts of bisphenol A-dimethacrylate, and 0.2 parts of di-sec-butyl peroxydicarbonate was poured into the mixture, and heated from 30°C to 80°C over 24 hours. After polymerization, the lens was removed from the mold and heat treated at 100°C for 1 hour. The gasket was very easily removed from the mold and lens. The resulting lens has a transparency of 90%
It had good transparency, and no gasket was observed to adhere to the periphery of the lens. When the obtained lens was immersed for 10 minutes in a dyeing solution at 80°C in which 5 g of Sumikalon Blue E-BL (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical) and 20 g of benzyl alcohol were dispersed in 1 part of distilled water,
Blue lens with no color unevenness (transmittance 75% 585nm)
was gotten.
比較例 １
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体（日本ユニカー
製、NUC3460、メルトインデツクス20g／10mm）
を原料として、射出成形により環状ガスケツトを
作製した。このガスケツトと２枚のガラス製モー
ルドから成る鋳型中に、実施例１と同一のモノマ
ーを注入し、同一条件で重合・硬化した。得られ
たレンズは、周辺が白濁しており、半透明であつ
た。また、実施例１と同様の方法で、レンズを染
色したところ、レンズ周辺と中心部の染色濃度が
異なり、色ムラのある青色レンズとなつた。Comparative example 1 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (manufactured by Nippon Unicar, NUC3460, melt index 20g/10mm)
An annular gasket was produced by injection molding using the raw material. The same monomer as in Example 1 was injected into a mold consisting of this gasket and two glass molds, and polymerized and cured under the same conditions. The obtained lens had a cloudy periphery and was translucent. Furthermore, when the lens was dyed in the same manner as in Example 1, the dyeing density was different between the periphery and the center of the lens, resulting in a blue lens with uneven color.
比較例 ２
エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合体（日本
ユニカー製、DPDJ9169、メルトインデツクス
20g／10min）を原料として、射出成形により環
状ガスケツトを作製した。このガスケツトと２枚
のガラス製モールドから成る鋳型中に、実施例１
と同一のモノマーを注入し同一条件で重合・硬化
した。得られたレンズは、周辺が白濁しており、
半透明であつた。また、実施例１と同様の方法
で、レンズを染色したところ、レンズ周辺と中心
部の染色濃度が異なり、色ムラのある青色レンズ
となつた。Comparative Example 2 Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (manufactured by Nippon Unicar, DPDJ9169, Melt Index
An annular gasket was produced by injection molding using 20g/10min) as a raw material. Example 1 was placed in a mold consisting of this gasket and two glass molds.
The same monomer was injected and polymerized and cured under the same conditions. The obtained lens has a cloudy periphery,
It was translucent and warm. Furthermore, when the lens was dyed in the same manner as in Example 1, the dyeing density was different between the periphery and the center of the lens, resulting in a blue lens with uneven color.
第１図は本発明の眼鏡用プラスチツクレンズの
成形法において用いられるガスケツトの一例を示
す斜視図、第２図は本発明の眼鏡用プラスチツク
レンズの成形法を実施するに好適な装置の断面図
である。
１……ガスケツト、２，３……モールド、４…
…モールド保持バネ。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a gasket used in the method of molding plastic lenses for eyeglasses of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an apparatus suitable for carrying out the method of molding plastic lenses for eyeglasses of the present invention. be. 1... Gasket, 2, 3... Mold, 4...
...Mold retention spring.
Claims (1)
状モノマーまたはそのプレポリマーを注入、硬化
してプラスチツクレンズを成形するに際し、該樹
脂製ガスケツトがアイオノマー樹脂又はアイオノ
マー樹脂を主成分とする樹脂混合物から成ること
を特徴とする眼鏡用プラスチツクレンズの成形
法。 ２ 液状モノマーまたはそのプレポリマーが、芳
香環を有するラジカル重合可能な単量体を含む特
許請求の範囲第１項記載の眼鏡用プラスチツクレ
ンズの成形法。 ３ アイオノマー樹脂が金属イオンにより架橋結
合したポリオレフイン系樹脂である特許請求の範
囲第１項又は第２項記載の眼鏡用プラスチツクレ
ンズの成形法。 ４ アイオノマー樹脂を主成分とする樹脂混合物
が、アイオノマー樹脂とエチレン−酢酸ビニル共
重合体の混合物である特許請求の範囲第１項又は
第２項記載の眼鏡用プラスチツクレンズの成形
法。 ５ アイオノマー樹脂を主成分とする樹脂混合物
が、アイオノマー樹脂とエチレン−エチルアクリ
レート共重合体の混合物である特許請求の範囲第
１項又は第２項記載の眼鏡用プラスチツクレンズ
の成形法。[Scope of Claims] 1. When a liquid monomer or its prepolymer is injected between a resin gasket and two molds and cured to form a plastic lens, the resin gasket contains an ionomer resin or an ionomer resin as its main component. A method for molding a plastic lens for eyeglasses, characterized in that the lens is made of a resin mixture. 2. The method for molding a plastic lens for eyeglasses according to claim 1, wherein the liquid monomer or its prepolymer contains a radically polymerizable monomer having an aromatic ring. 3. The method for molding a plastic lens for eyeglasses according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ionomer resin is a polyolefin resin cross-linked with metal ions. 4. The method for molding a plastic lens for eyeglasses according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin mixture containing an ionomer resin as a main component is a mixture of an ionomer resin and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. 5. The method for molding a plastic lens for eyeglasses according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resin mixture containing an ionomer resin as a main component is a mixture of an ionomer resin and an ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7797882A JPS58194519A (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1982-05-10 | Molding method of plastic lens for glasses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7797882A JPS58194519A (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1982-05-10 | Molding method of plastic lens for glasses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58194519A JPS58194519A (en) | 1983-11-12 |
| JPH0148124B2 true JPH0148124B2 (en) | 1989-10-18 |
Family
ID=13648974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7797882A Granted JPS58194519A (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1982-05-10 | Molding method of plastic lens for glasses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58194519A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008044548A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Sumitomo Electric Fine Polymer, Inc. | Gasket, enclosed secondary battery and electrolytic capacitor |
-
1982
- 1982-05-10 JP JP7797882A patent/JPS58194519A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008044548A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-17 | Sumitomo Electric Fine Polymer, Inc. | Gasket, enclosed secondary battery and electrolytic capacitor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58194519A (en) | 1983-11-12 |
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