JPH0139340B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0139340B2
JPH0139340B2 JP13718282A JP13718282A JPH0139340B2 JP H0139340 B2 JPH0139340 B2 JP H0139340B2 JP 13718282 A JP13718282 A JP 13718282A JP 13718282 A JP13718282 A JP 13718282A JP H0139340 B2 JPH0139340 B2 JP H0139340B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ethylene
layer
laminated film
foamed layer
foamed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP13718282A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5929151A (en
Inventor
Toshihiro Kanemitsu
Makoto Uchiumi
Yoshuki Mihara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd filed Critical Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP13718282A priority Critical patent/JPS5929151A/en
Publication of JPS5929151A publication Critical patent/JPS5929151A/en
Publication of JPH0139340B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0139340B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は積層フイルムに関し、詳しくは特定の
プラスチツクを素材とする非発泡層と発泡層を積
層してなる各種物性、特に引裂強さのすぐれた積
層フイルムに関する。 従来から、発泡層を有する積層フイルムとして
は、低密度ポリエチレンの非発泡層と高密度ポリ
エチレンに発泡剤を配合した発泡層をダイ外で合
着させるに際し、発泡層を割裂させて繊維状網目
状物質として積層するフイルムが知られている。 しかし、上記の積層フイルムは、強度ならびに
腰が十分でなく、また外観上も美しいものではな
かつた。 一方、本願出願人はすでに上記積層フイルムの
欠点を解消した新たな積層フイルムを提案してい
る(特願昭57−27391号明細書、特願昭57−27392
号明細書)。しかしながら、これらの積層フイル
ムは成形安定性が良く、また外観上もすぐれたも
のであるが、引裂強度において十分なものではな
かつた。 そこで本発明者らは物性、特に引裂強度の良好
な積層フイルムを開発すべく鋭意研究を重ねた。
その結果、発泡層としてエチレン系重合体を用い
ると共に、非発泡層としてエチレン−α−オレフ
イン共重合体を用いることにより、引裂強度をは
じめとする各種物性のすぐれた積層フイルムが得
られることを見出した。本発明はかかる知見に基
いて完成したものである。すなわち本発明は、エ
チレン−α−オレフイン共重合体からなる非発泡
層およびエチレン系重合体からなる発泡層を有す
る積層フイルムを提供するものである。 本発明の積層フイルムは、前述した如く基本的
には非発泡層と発泡層を積層した二層構造よりな
るものであるが、ここで非発泡層としてはエチレ
ン−α−オレフイン共重合体よりなるフイルムが
用いられる。このエチレン−α−オレフイン共重
合体の性状は特に制限されるものではないが、通
常は密度0.91〜0.94g/cm3、好ましくは0.915〜
0.93g/cm3とし、メルトインデツクス(MI)0.1
〜20g/10分、好ましくは0.2〜10g/10分とす
る。また、この共重合体中のα−オレフイン含量
は通常は1〜10モル%とすべきである。なお、こ
こでエチレンと共重合体を構成するα−オレフイ
ンは、炭素数3〜20のα−オレフインであり、具
体的にはプロピレン、ブテン−1、ペンテン−
1、ヘキセン−1,4−メチルペンテン−1、ノ
ネン−1などがあげられる。 本発明の積層フイルムにおける非発泡層は上記
のエチレン−α−オレフイン共重合体のフイルム
が用いられるが、そのうち密度0.915〜0.93g/
cm3の直鎖状共重合体、特に直鎖状低密度ポリエチ
レン(LLDPE)が好ましい。 一方、発泡層としてはエチレン系重合体よりな
るフイルムが用いられる。このエチレン系重合体
としては高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレ
ン、低密度ポリエチレン等のエチレンホモポリマ
ーあるいはエチレン−α−オレフイン共重合体、
エチレン−不飽和エステル共重合体などのエチレ
ン系コポリマーをあげることができる。ここで高
密度ポリエチレンとしては様々なものがあるが、
好ましくはMI2〜30g/10分、密度0.94〜0.97
g/cm3のものがあげられる。また、エチレン−不
飽和エステル共重合体としては、エチレン−酢酸
ビニル共重合体などがあり、エチレン−α−オレ
フイン共重合体としては前述した非発泡層を構成
するエチレン−α−オレフイン共重合体と同じも
のであつてもよく、また異なるものであつてもよ
い。 上記発泡層は、エチレン系重合体に発泡剤を加
えて発泡させ成形したものであるが、ここで使用
できる発泡剤としては、その発泡機構から化学発
泡剤と物理発泡剤に大別することができる。この
うち化学発泡剤としては、アゾジカルボンアミ
ド、ジニトロペンタメチレンテトラミン、アゾジ
イソブチロニトリルなどがあげられ、また物理発
泡剤としては、ブタン、ヘプタン、ジクロルジフ
ルオロメタン、窒素、炭酸ガスなどがあげられ
る。 本発明の積層フイルムにおける発泡層ではエチ
レン系重合体と発泡剤の配合比は、特に制限はな
く発泡剤の種類等により異なるが、要するに発泡
倍率が1.1〜5.0、好ましくは1.2〜4.0になるよう
に定めればよい。 本発明の積層フイルムにおける非発泡層と発泡
層は、上述の如き構成成分よりなるが、さらに各
層に必要に応じてエチレンプロピレンゴム、エチ
レンプロピレンジエンゴムなどのゴム類、酸化防
止剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤等を適宜加えることも
できる。 上述の非発泡層と発泡層を積層することによ
り、本発明の積層フイルムは形成されるが、ここ
で非発泡層と発泡層との層厚の比率は、特に限定
されるものではなく、使用目的、フイルム厚み、
成形性などを考慮して適宜決定することができ
る。しかし、一般には非発泡層/発泡層の比は重
量比で2/8〜8/2の範囲とすべきである。 さらに、本発明の積層フイルムでは上述の非発
泡層と発泡層のみならず、これに第2の発泡層を
積層して三層フイルムとしてもよい。 以上の如き本発明の積層フイルムは、様々な方
法により製造することができ、例えば発泡層を外
層とするダイ内接着インフレーシヨン成形法、発
泡層を内層とするダイ内接着インフレーシヨン成
形法あるいはTダイ法などによることができる。
そのうち好ましい方法をより詳しく説明すれば、
非発泡層を構成するLLDPE等のエチレン−α−
オレフイン共重合体と発泡層を構成するエチレン
系重合体および発泡層とをそれぞれの押出機によ
り充分溶融混練したものを、非発泡層を内層、発
泡層を外層としてダイ内接着共押出して、さらに
ブロー比1.5〜6にてインフレーシヨン成形する。
この際、押出機内あるいはダイ内では、発泡層を
構成するエチレン系重合体と発泡剤との混合物
が、発泡倍率1.1〜5.0、好ましくは1.2〜4.0の範
囲で充分発泡するように温度等の条件を選定すべ
きである。 このようにして得られる本発明の積層フイルム
は、支持層である非発泡層がエチレン−α−オレ
フイン共重合体であるため、強度が大きく、特に
引裂強度が著しく大きいものである。また、発泡
層としてエチレン系重合体を用いるため、発泡が
容易であると共に積層フイルムの成形が安定して
行なわれ、その結果、外観の良好な積層フイルム
となる。 さらに、本発明の積層フイルムは品質が一定
で、断熱性、剛性にすぐれ、かつ表面が美麗であ
るため、平底、角底の包装用袋をはじめとしてフ
アツシヨンバツグ、マツト、テーブルクロス等に
好適に利用しうるものである。 次に、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳しく説明
する。 実施例1〜3および比較例1、2 内層として第1表に示す樹脂および外層として
第1表に示す樹脂に発泡剤としてのアゾジカルボ
ンアミドを1重量%混合したものをそれぞれの押
出機により溶融混練し、内層:外層=1:1(重
量比)で押出し、次いでこれをダイ内接着型のサ
ーキユーラー・ダイに導入した後、ブロー比4で
インフレーシヨン成形し、積層フイルムを得た。
得られた積層フイルムは40g/m2であつた。得ら
れた積層フイルムの外観および物性測定の結果を
第1表に示す。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a laminated film, and more particularly to a laminated film which has excellent physical properties, particularly tear strength, and is formed by laminating a non-foamed layer and a foamed layer made of a specific plastic material. Conventionally, laminated films having a foam layer have been produced by splitting the foam layer to form a fibrous network when a non-foam layer of low-density polyethylene and a foam layer made of high-density polyethylene mixed with a foaming agent are joined together outside a die. Films that are laminated as materials are known. However, the above laminated film did not have sufficient strength and stiffness, and was not beautiful in appearance. On the other hand, the applicant has already proposed a new laminated film that eliminates the drawbacks of the above-mentioned laminated film (Japanese Patent Application No. 57-27391, Japanese Patent Application No. 57-27392).
No. Specification). However, although these laminated films have good molding stability and are excellent in appearance, they do not have sufficient tear strength. Therefore, the present inventors have conducted extensive research to develop a laminated film with good physical properties, particularly tear strength.
As a result, they discovered that by using an ethylene polymer as the foam layer and an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer as the non-foam layer, a laminated film with excellent tear strength and other physical properties could be obtained. Ta. The present invention was completed based on this knowledge. That is, the present invention provides a laminated film having a non-foamed layer made of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer and a foamed layer made of an ethylene polymer. As mentioned above, the laminated film of the present invention basically has a two-layer structure in which a non-foamed layer and a foamed layer are laminated, and the non-foamed layer is made of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. Film is used. The properties of this ethylene-α-olefin copolymer are not particularly limited, but usually have a density of 0.91 to 0.94 g/cm 3 , preferably 0.915 to 0.94 g/cm 3 .
0.93g/ cm3 , melt index (MI) 0.1
~20g/10min, preferably 0.2~10g/10min. Also, the alpha-olefin content in this copolymer should normally be between 1 and 10 mole percent. Note that the α-olefin that constitutes the copolymer with ethylene is an α-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and specifically, propylene, butene-1, pentene-1, etc.
1, hexene-1,4-methylpentene-1, nonene-1, and the like. The non-foamed layer in the laminated film of the present invention is the above-mentioned ethylene-α-olefin copolymer film, which has a density of 0.915 to 0.93 g/
cm 3 linear copolymers, especially linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), are preferred. On the other hand, a film made of ethylene polymer is used as the foam layer. Examples of the ethylene polymer include ethylene homopolymers such as high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, and low-density polyethylene, or ethylene-α-olefin copolymers;
Examples include ethylene copolymers such as ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymers. There are various types of high-density polyethylene, but
Preferably MI2~30g/10min, density 0.94~0.97
g/ cm3 . Furthermore, examples of the ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymer include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and examples of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer include the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer that constitutes the non-foamed layer described above. It may be the same as, or it may be different. The above-mentioned foam layer is formed by adding a foaming agent to an ethylene polymer and foaming it, but the foaming agents that can be used here can be broadly classified into chemical foaming agents and physical foaming agents based on their foaming mechanism. can. Among these, chemical blowing agents include azodicarbonamide, dinitropentamethylenetetramine, azodiisobutyronitrile, etc., and physical blowing agents include butane, heptane, dichlorodifluoromethane, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc. . In the foam layer of the laminated film of the present invention, the blending ratio of the ethylene polymer and the foaming agent is not particularly limited and varies depending on the type of foaming agent, etc., but in short, the foaming ratio should be 1.1 to 5.0, preferably 1.2 to 4.0. It is sufficient to set the The non-foamed layer and the foamed layer in the laminated film of the present invention consist of the above-mentioned components, but each layer may also contain rubbers such as ethylene propylene rubber and ethylene propylene diene rubber, an antioxidant, and an antistatic agent. , a coloring agent, etc. may be added as appropriate. The laminated film of the present invention is formed by laminating the above-mentioned non-foamed layer and foamed layer, but the ratio of the layer thicknesses of the non-foamed layer and the foamed layer is not particularly limited, and it is possible to purpose, film thickness,
It can be appropriately determined in consideration of moldability and the like. However, generally the ratio of non-foamed layer/foamed layer should be in the range of 2/8 to 8/2 by weight. Furthermore, in the laminated film of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned non-foamed layer and foamed layer, a second foamed layer may be laminated thereon to form a three-layered film. The laminated film of the present invention as described above can be manufactured by various methods, such as an in-die adhesive inflation molding method using a foam layer as an outer layer, and an in-die adhesive inflation molding method using a foam layer as an inner layer. Alternatively, a T-die method or the like can be used.
If I explain the preferred method in more detail,
Ethylene-α- such as LLDPE that constitutes the non-foamed layer
The olefin copolymer, the ethylene polymer constituting the foamed layer, and the foamed layer are thoroughly melt-kneaded using respective extruders, and then co-extruded with the non-foamed layer as an inner layer and the foamed layer as an outer layer by adhesion in a die. Inflation molding is performed at a blow ratio of 1.5 to 6.
At this time, conditions such as temperature are set in the extruder or die so that the mixture of the ethylene polymer and the blowing agent constituting the foam layer is sufficiently foamed at an expansion ratio of 1.1 to 5.0, preferably 1.2 to 4.0. should be selected. The laminated film of the present invention thus obtained has high strength, particularly extremely high tear strength, since the non-foamed layer serving as the support layer is made of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. Further, since an ethylene polymer is used as the foam layer, foaming is easy and the laminated film can be formed stably, resulting in a laminated film with a good appearance. Furthermore, the laminated film of the present invention has a constant quality, excellent heat insulation and rigidity, and a beautiful surface, so it can be used for flat-bottomed and square-bottomed packaging bags, as well as fabric bags, mats, tablecloths, etc. It can be suitably used. Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 A mixture of the resin shown in Table 1 as the inner layer and the resin shown in Table 1 as the outer layer with 1% by weight of azodicarbonamide as a blowing agent was melted by each extruder. The mixture was kneaded and extruded at an inner layer:outer layer ratio of 1:1 (weight ratio), then introduced into a circular die with adhesive inside the die, and then inflation molded at a blow ratio of 4 to obtain a laminated film.
The resulting laminated film had a weight of 40 g/m 2 . Table 1 shows the appearance and physical properties of the obtained laminated film. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 エチレン−α−オレフイン共重合体からなる
非発泡層およびエチレン系重合体からなる発泡層
を有する積層フイルム。 2 エチレン−α−オレフイン共重合体が密度
0.915〜0.93g/cm3の直鎖状共重合体である特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の積層フイルム。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A laminated film having a non-foamed layer made of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer and a foamed layer made of an ethylene polymer. 2 The density of ethylene-α-olefin copolymer
The laminated film according to claim 1, which is a linear copolymer with a weight of 0.915 to 0.93 g/cm 3 .
JP13718282A 1982-08-09 1982-08-09 Laminated film Granted JPS5929151A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13718282A JPS5929151A (en) 1982-08-09 1982-08-09 Laminated film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13718282A JPS5929151A (en) 1982-08-09 1982-08-09 Laminated film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5929151A JPS5929151A (en) 1984-02-16
JPH0139340B2 true JPH0139340B2 (en) 1989-08-21

Family

ID=15192720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13718282A Granted JPS5929151A (en) 1982-08-09 1982-08-09 Laminated film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5929151A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0637337Y2 (en) * 1986-01-29 1994-09-28 横河・ヒユ−レツト・パツカ−ド株式会社 Probe device
US5000992A (en) * 1989-06-01 1991-03-19 The Dow Chemical Company Coextruded multilayer foamed film for plastic container closures and process for manufacture
JP6638277B2 (en) * 2015-09-15 2020-01-29 凸版印刷株式会社 Resin composition set, resin sheet, laminated sheet and foamed wallpaper, and method for producing resin sheet and foamed wallpaper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5929151A (en) 1984-02-16

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