JPH0137999B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0137999B2 JPH0137999B2 JP59141917A JP14191784A JPH0137999B2 JP H0137999 B2 JPH0137999 B2 JP H0137999B2 JP 59141917 A JP59141917 A JP 59141917A JP 14191784 A JP14191784 A JP 14191784A JP H0137999 B2 JPH0137999 B2 JP H0137999B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- methane
- amount
- acetate
- rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59141917A JPS6121797A (ja) | 1984-07-09 | 1984-07-09 | メタン発酵槽の運転法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59141917A JPS6121797A (ja) | 1984-07-09 | 1984-07-09 | メタン発酵槽の運転法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6121797A JPS6121797A (ja) | 1986-01-30 |
| JPH0137999B2 true JPH0137999B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-08-10 |
Family
ID=15303166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59141917A Granted JPS6121797A (ja) | 1984-07-09 | 1984-07-09 | メタン発酵槽の運転法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6121797A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8112871B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2012-02-14 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Method for manufacturing electrosurgical seal plates |
| US8491624B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2013-07-23 | Covidien Lp | Apparatus for performing an electrosurgical procedure |
| US9161807B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2015-10-20 | Covidien Lp | Apparatus for performing an electrosurgical procedure |
| US9039732B2 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2015-05-26 | Covidien Lp | Surgical forceps |
| US8864795B2 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2014-10-21 | Covidien Lp | Surgical forceps |
| US9526564B2 (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2016-12-27 | Covidien Lp | Electric stapler device |
| US9681908B2 (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2017-06-20 | Covidien Lp | Jaw assemblies for electrosurgical instruments and methods of manufacturing jaw assemblies |
| US9572529B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2017-02-21 | Covidien Lp | Surgical devices and methods utilizing optical coherence tomography (OCT) to monitor and control tissue sealing |
| US9456863B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-10-04 | Covidien Lp | Surgical instrument with switch activation control |
| US10610289B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2020-04-07 | Covidien Lp | Devices, systems, and methods for grasping, treating, and dividing tissue |
| US9974601B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2018-05-22 | Covidien Lp | Vessel sealing instrument with suction system |
| US10342601B2 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2019-07-09 | Covidien Lp | Electrosurgical devices including transverse electrode configurations |
| US9687295B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2017-06-27 | Covidien Lp | Methods of manufacturing a pair of jaw members of an end-effector assembly for a surgical instrument |
| US10820939B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2020-11-03 | Covidien Lp | Vessel-sealing device including force-balance interface and electrosurgical system including same |
| US9931158B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-04-03 | Covidien Lp | Deployment mechanisms for surgical instruments |
| US10080606B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-09-25 | Covidien Lp | Method of forming a member of an end effector |
| JP7035572B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2022-03-15 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 湿式メタン発酵処理施設の運転方法 |
| US11033289B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2021-06-15 | Covidien Lp | Jaw guard for surgical forceps |
| US12220159B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2025-02-11 | Covidien Lp | Surgical instrument with eccentric cam |
| US11490917B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2022-11-08 | Covidien Lp | Drive rod and knife blade for an articulating surgical instrument |
-
1984
- 1984-07-09 JP JP59141917A patent/JPS6121797A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6121797A (ja) | 1986-01-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |