JPH0136508B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0136508B2 JPH0136508B2 JP57079354A JP7935482A JPH0136508B2 JP H0136508 B2 JPH0136508 B2 JP H0136508B2 JP 57079354 A JP57079354 A JP 57079354A JP 7935482 A JP7935482 A JP 7935482A JP H0136508 B2 JPH0136508 B2 JP H0136508B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- composition
- coating
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-SECBINFHSA-N levmetamfetamine Chemical compound CN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LVAGMBHLXLZJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-decyl 1-o-octyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC LVAGMBHLXLZJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJFLSHMHTPAZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound [CH]1C=CC=C2N=NN=C21 BJFLSHMHTPAZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZIOFXYGGAJKWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2,4-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C ZIOFXYGGAJKWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDACRXKSBPLSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1O BDACRXKSBPLSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGXYNNJLNXMMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-butoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-(4-butoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCCC)C=C1O OGXYNNJLNXMMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQSSXIRDGUMPNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-decoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQSSXIRDGUMPNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-dodecoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBXHAGAXCXFXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethylphenyl) 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JBXHAGAXCXFXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBOSBRHMHBENLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Butylphenyl Salicylate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O DBOSBRHMHBENLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWSGBTCJMJADLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-o-decyl 1-o-octyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC NWSGBTCJMJADLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGIBJVOPLXHHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-decyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC PGIBJVOPLXHHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Pb++].[Pb++].[Pb++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O AUNAPVYQLLNFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-AATRIKPKSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は床コーテイング、壁面コーテイングま
たは道路マーキング用組成物に関する。
コンクリート、アスフアルト、金属などの床面
あるいは壁面の塗装被覆に用いられる公知の樹脂
としては溶剤系、あるいはエマルジヨン系の各種
塗料があるが、これらは厚塗りが困難であり、耐
久性には限界がある。そこで、耐久性、耐薬品性
などの要求の特に強い用途には、従来からエポキ
シ樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン
樹脂など、液状樹脂を施工後に硬化させる合成樹
脂塗り床材が用いられている。エポキシ樹脂は耐
アルカリ性、高強度などを生かして多方面に使用
されているが、一般に柔軟性に欠ける為クラツク
を生じやすくまた耐候性に劣る。ポリエステル樹
脂は耐酸性を生かした工場床に用いられているが
やはり柔軟性に欠け、かつ硬化時の収縮量が大き
い欠点があり、耐候性も劣る。ポリウレタン樹脂
は弾力性、柔軟性を備えており、軽荷重床として
広く使用されているが、耐薬品性、耐候性に劣つ
ている。また、これらは硬化時間が長いため施工
生産性が悪く、特に冬期、5℃以下の施工におい
ては硬化性が極端に悪くなる。
一方、コンクリートやアスフアルトなどの路面
への白線、黄線標示用の道路マーキング材として
は溶剤系の塗料タイプ及び石油樹脂、ロジン系樹
脂などのホツトメルトタイプが常用されている。
塗料タイプは塗り厚みが薄く耐久性はあまり無い
か、塗り厚みの厚いホツトメルトタイプも柔軟性
に欠けるためクラツクが発生しやすく、また耐摩
耗性に劣る。特に交通頻繁な道路における摩耗、
あるいは冬期寒冷地の道路におけるスパイクタイ
ヤ、チエーンをつけたタイヤなどによる摩耗は著
しく、極めて短時間の耐久性しかない。また、ホ
ツトメルトタイプは塗工時に200〜250℃に加熱す
る必要があるため安全性に乏しく、作業も繁雑で
あるという問題もある。
上述の如き床および壁面コーテイング、または
道路マーキング用材料の欠点を補う材料として、
塩化ビニル―酢酸ビニル共重合体を一成分とする
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系の組成物が提案さ
れているが、耐候性の点でまだ満足すべきもので
はない。
本発明は上述の如き従来の材料の欠点を解決し
た床および壁面コーテイングまたは道路マーキン
グ組成物を提供する。即ち、本発明の目的は耐候
性にすぐれ、耐薬品性(耐酸。アルカリ性)にす
ぐれ、適度な強度と柔軟性によつて耐久性にすぐ
れた塗膜を与えるコーテイング組成物を提供する
ことである。また、本発明の組成物は硬化時間が
施工時の作業性を損わぬ程度に適度に短く、また
5℃以下の低温においても硬化性のすぐれた、施
工生産性のすぐれた組成物としてもきわめて有用
なものである。
本発明は、下記(A)〜(E)より成る床および壁面コ
ーテイングまたは道路マーキング組成物を提供す
る。
(A) 少なくとも一種のアクリル酸エステルおよ
び/又はメタクリル酸エステル51〜85重量%
(B) 少なくとも一種のアクリル酸エステルおよ
び/又はメタクリル酸エステルの(A)に可溶な重
合体又は非重合体10〜24重量%
(C) (A)に可溶な可塑剤5〜25重量%
(D) 一分子中に少なくとも2個の重合性二重結合
を有する化合物、(A),(B),(C)の合計量100重量
部に対し0.1〜10重量部
(E) 40℃以上の融点を有するパラフイン及び/又
はワツクス、(A),(B),(C)の合計量100重量部に
対し、0.1〜5重量部。
本発明の組成物は一般にはこのほかに硬化剤、
促進剤、及びその他必要な添加剤を添加し、骨材
などの充填剤と混合されて、コテ、ローラー、刷
毛、またはその他の適切な道具、塗工機を用いて
塗工に供されるが、塗工に際しての好ましい作業
性、良好な塗膜表面を得るための好ましいセルフ
レベリング性が要求される。これらの要求を満足
するためには組成物の粘度は低いことが好ましい
が、低すぎると硬化性が悪くなるので適切な粘度
範囲があり、好ましくは50〜1000cpsである。
本発明の組成物と硬化剤、促進剤、その他必要
な添加剤、及び骨材などの充填剤を混合した配合
物の硬化性についても好ましい範囲がある。本発
明の組成物は硬化性にすぐれており、施工生産性
からは硬化時間が短いことは好ましい。しかし、
特に床および壁面コーテイングの場合には、塗工
後、配合物の流動性が失われ硬化に至る前に塗膜
表面が平滑に整えられる余裕時間(配合物が作業
に必要な十分な流動性を保つている時間を可使時
間と呼ぶ)がなければならない。可使時間並びに
硬化時間が余りに短かすぎると塗工作業も困難に
なり、良好な塗膜も得られない。一般には、作業
に応じて必要な可使時間が得られ、かつ十分短い
硬化時間内に硬化するように硬化剤量及び促進剤
量が調整される。好ましい可使時間は5〜30分で
あり、好ましい硬化時間は10〜90分である。
成分(A)の比率が高くなれば、組成物の粘度が低
下して塗工作業性、セルフレベリング性は向上す
るが、硬化性が悪くなるので適当な比率が必要で
あり、51〜85重量%、好ましくは60〜75重量%の
比率で用いられる。成分(A)のアクリル酸エステル
としては例えばアクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エ
チル、アクリル酸n―ブチル、アクリル酸i―ブ
チル、アクリル酸t―プチル、アクリル酸2―エ
チルヘキシルがあげられ、またメタクリル酸エス
テルとしては、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル
酸エチル、メタクリル酸n―ブチル、メタクリル
酸i―ブチル、メタクリル酸t―ブチル、メタク
リル酸2―エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ラウリ
ル等があげられるが、特にホモポリマーのガラス
転移温度が80℃以上のモノマー、例えばメタクリ
ル酸メチル、メタクリル酸t―ブチルと同じく0
℃以下のモノマー、例えばアクリル酸ブチル、ア
クリル酸2―エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸2―
エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ラウリル、との混
合物が塗膜に適度な強度と柔軟性を与えるために
好ましい組合せである。特に好ましい組合せはガ
ラス転移温度が80℃以上のモノマー30〜85重量%
および同じく0℃以下のモノマー15〜70重量%の
組合せである。
成分(B)は組成物の粘度調節、ポリマー分の存在
による硬化時間の短縮及び塗膜の強度と柔軟性の
バランスによる耐久性の向上を目的として添加さ
れる。成分(B)の比率が低いと組成物の硬化性が悪
い。成分(B)の比率が高すぎると硬化時間は短縮さ
れるが、組成物の粘度が上昇するために塗工作業
性、セルフレベリング性は悪くなる。これらの要
求性能から求められる成分(B)の比率は10〜24重量
%、好ましくは15〜24重量%である。すぐれた品
質の塗膜を得るためには成分(B)は成分(A)に可溶で
なければならない。成分(B)の重合体又は共重合体
を得るためのモノマーとしては、例えば、メタク
リル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル
酸n―ブチル、メタクリル酸i―ブチル、メタク
リル酸t―ブチル、メタクリル酸2―エチルヘキ
シル、メタクリル酸ラウリル、アクリル酸メチ
ル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸n―ブチル、
アクリル酸i―ブチル、アクリル酸t―ブチル、
アクリル酸2―エチルヘキシルがあげられる。好
ましくは、メタクリル酸メチルの重合体およびメ
タクリル酸メチルと、ポリマーのガラス転移温度
の低いモノマー、例えば、アクリル酸メチル、ア
クリル酸エチル、アクリル酸n―ブチル、アクリ
ル酸i―ブチル、アクリル酸2―エチルヘキシ
ル、メタクリル酸n―ブチル、メタクリル酸2―
エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ラウリル、との共
重合体があげられる。
成分(C)の可塑剤としては、例えば、ジブチルフ
タレート、ジヘブチルフタレート、ジn―オクチ
ルフタレート、ジ2―エチルヘキシルフタレー
ト、オクチルデシルフタレート、ジn―デシルフ
タレート、ジイソデシルフタレート、ブチルベン
ジルフタレート等のフタル酸エステル類、ジ2―
エチルヘキシルアジペート、オクチルデシルアジ
ペート、ジ2―エチルヘキシルセバケート、ジブ
チルセバケート、ジ2―エチルヘキシルアゼレー
ト、ポリプロピレングリコール、塩素化パラフイ
ン;アジピン酸系、アゼライン酸系、セバチン酸
系、フタル酸系のポリエステル系高分子可塑剤;
エポキシ化油、エポキシ化脂肪酸エステル等のエ
ポキシ系高分子可塑剤等から選ばれる少なくとも
一種又は二種以上の混合物があげられる。成分(C)
は組成物の粘度調節および硬化物の可塑化による
下地面への追随性の向上を目的として添加され
る。成分(C)の比率が高すぎると塗膜の耐汚れ性を
悪くするので好ましくない。これらの要求性能か
ら、成分(C)の比率は5〜25重量%好ましくは5〜
20重量%である。
上記の成分(A),(B)、および(C)によつて塗工作業
性、セルフレベリング性および硬化性に影響を与
える組成物の粘度が好ましい範囲に調節され、か
つ硬化物の強度と柔軟性のバランスが同じく好ま
しい範囲に調節される。
成分(D)は硬化に際して成分(A)を架橋させ、硬化
物の耐久性を向上させる目的で添加される。成分
(D)の添加により、また、塗膜表面の耐薬品性、耐
汚れ性も向上する。また、成分(D)の添加により硬
化性も向上する。成分(D)の添加量は多すぎると硬
化物の柔軟性を悪くするので、成分(A),(B),(C)の
合計量100重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部、好まし
くは1〜5重量部である。成分(D)としては、エチ
レングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,2
―プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、1,3―ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アク
リレート、1,6―ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)
アクリレートのようなアルカンジオールジ―(メ
タ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メ
タ)アクリレート、ジプロピレングリコール―ジ
(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコール
ジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコ
ール―ジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレング
リコールジ(メタ)アクリレート等のポリオキシ
アルキレン―グリコールジ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、ジビニルベンゼン、ジアリルフタレート、ト
リアリルフタレート、トリアリルシアヌレート、
トリアリルイソシアヌレート、アリル(メタ)ア
クリレート、ジアリルフマレート等があげられ、
これらは単独で、又は2種以上の併用で用いられ
る。
成分(E)としては、パラフインワツクス、ポリエ
チレンワツクスやステアリン酸、1,2―ヒドロ
キシステアリン酸等の高級脂肪酸等があげられる
が、好ましくはパラフインワツクスが用いられ
る。成分(E)は塗膜表面における硬化反応中の空気
遮断作用、硬化表面への光沢の附与、耐汚れ性の
向上を目的として添加される。夏と冬では塗工時
の温度条件が大きく異なるので、一年を通してこ
れらの目的を満足させる為には融点の異なる二種
以上のものを併用することが好ましい。成分(E)の
多量の添加は塗膜表面の外観をそこなうので、成
分(A),(B),(C)の合計量100重量部に対して0.1〜5
重量部、好ましくは0.2〜2重量部が使用される。
本発明の組成物は硬化剤と促進剤の組合せより
なる公知のレドツクス系触媒を用いて−30℃〜50
℃の温度範囲で2時間以内に硬化させることがで
きる。レドツクス系触媒としては各種のものを用
いることができるが、促進剤として第3級アミ
ン、硬化剤として有機過酸化物の組み合わせを用
いるのが有利である。第3級アミンとしては窒素
原子に直接少なくとも1個の芳香族残基が結合し
ているものが好ましく特に、N,N′―ジメチル
アニリン、N,N′―ジメチル―p―トルイジン、
N,N′―ジ(ヒドロキシエチル)―p―トルイ
ジン、N,N′―ジ(2―ヒドロキシプロピル)
―p―トルイジンの一種又は二種以上の組合せが
好ましい。有機過酸化物の好ましい例としては過
酸化ベンゾイルがあげられる。過酸化ベンゾイル
は取扱い上の危険を避けるために不活性の液体又
は固体で濃度50%程度に稀釈されたペースト状又
は粉末状のものを用いることが好ましい。
本発明の組成物の配合物の好ましい可使時間5
〜30分、および好ましい硬化時間10〜90分を得る
ためには、配合物の温度あるいは塗工時の気温に
応じて硬化剤量および/または促進剤量を調節す
る必要がある。有機過酸化物(濃度50%)の使用
量は本発明の組成物100重量部に対して、0.5〜10
重量部の使用が好ましく、より好ましくは1〜5
重量部である。また、第3級アミンの使用量は同
じく0.1〜6重量部の使用が好ましく、より好ま
しくは0.3〜4重量部である。
本発明の組成物とレドツクス触媒の硬化剤と促
進剤の両成分とを混合すると、すみやかに成分
(A)、成分(D)の重合反応が開始され組成物の硬化が
進行する。また、本発明の組成物と硬化剤の混合
によつても常温においてはゆつくりとではあるが
硬化が進行する。従つて硬化剤は、塗工の直前に
本発明の組成物に混合されることが好ましい。一
方、本発明の組成物と促進剤の混合は本発明の組
成物の硬化を進行させないので、促進剤を本発明
の組成物にあらかじめ混合して貯蔵することがで
きる。この方法は塗工に際しての作業を単純化す
るので好ましい。塗工方法に合わせて硬化剤と促
進剤の混合方法を変化させることも可能である。
本発明の組成物を二つに分け、一方に硬化剤を混
合し、他方に促進剤を混合して、これら二液を塗
工直前に混合する方法を用いれば二液型のスプレ
ー塗工機を使用することができる。この場合、硬
化剤を混合する組成物から成分(A)、成分(D)などの
重合反応を行う成分を除いておき、促進剤を混合
する組成物に成分(A)、成分(D)の全量が含まれるよ
うにし、二液の混合により本組成物を構成するよ
うに工夫することもできる。この方法は、硬化物
を混合した組成物をも長期間安定して貯蔵するこ
とができるので好ましい。
本発明の組成物中に、耐候性を更に改良するた
めに紫外線吸収剤を添加することができる。この
ような紫外線吸収剤としては、2―ヒドロキシ―
4―メトキシベンゾフエノン、2―ヒドロキシ―
4―オクチルオキシベンゾフエノン、2―ヒドロ
キシ―4―デシルオキシベンゾフエノン、2―ヒ
ドロキシ―4―ドデシルオキシベンゾフエノン、
2―ヒドロキシ―4,4′―ジメトキシベンゾフエ
ノン、2―ヒドロキシ―4,4′―ジブトキシベン
ゾフエノン等の2―ヒドロキシベンゾフエノンの
誘導体、あるいは2―(2′―ヒドロキシ―5′―メ
チルフエニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2―(2′―
ヒドロキシ―3′,5′―ジターシヤリブチルフエニ
ル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2―〔2′―ヒドロキシ
―3′,5′―ビス(2,2′―ジメチルプロピル)フ
エニル〕ベンゾトリアゾールあるいはこれらのハ
ロゲン置換誘導体等のベンゾトリアゾール誘導
体、あるいはフエニルサリシレート、p―エチル
フエニルサリシレート、p―ターシヤリブチルフ
エニルサリシレート等のサリシル酸のエステル類
等をあげることができる。紫外線吸収剤は成分
(A),(B),(C)の合計量100重量部に対し0.01〜5重
量部の範囲で添加することが好ましい。
また、本発明の組成物中に、下地に対する接着
性の安定化や充填剤との接着強度の耐久性を向上
させる目的でγ―メタクリロシプロピルトリメト
キシシラン、γ―グリシドキシプロピルトリメト
キシシラン、N―β―(アミノエチル)―γ―ア
ミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ―メルカプ
トプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のシランカツプ
リング剤を添加することができる。また、本発明
の組成物の硬化性を安定化させる目的で、トリブ
チルフオスフアイト、トリ(2―エチルヘキシ
ル)フオスフアイト、トリデシルフオスフアイ
ト、トリステアリルフオスフアイト、トリス(ノ
ニルフエニル)フオスフアイト、、トリフエニル
フオスフアイトなどのフオスフアイト類を、塗膜
の表面外観を整える目的で各種の消泡剤およびレ
ベリング剤を、本発明の組成物の貯蔵安定性を向
上させる目的でヒドロキノン、ヒドロキノンモノ
メチルエーテル、2,4―ジメチル―6―t―ブ
チルフエノールのような重合抑制剤を本発明の組
成物中に添加することができる。
本発明の組成物は一般には骨材その他の充填剤
と混合した配合物として塗工に供せられるが、骨
材としては平均粒径が10μ以上で吸油量が25c.c.ア
マニ油/100g以下のものが好ましい。これらの
骨材の例としては、砂、硅砂、石英砂、これらを
着色したものあるいは焼成したもの、石英粉、硅
砂粉などの岩石粉、着色した磁器、陶器素地を焼
成硬化して粉砕したもの、亜鉛白、炭酸カルシウ
ム、アルミナ、ガラスビーズ等があげられる。粒
径の異なる骨材の組合せが塗工作業性、セルフレ
ベリング性向上のために好ましい。また、配合物
に揺変性を附与するために充填剤としてアスベス
トやセピオライト、アエロジルのようなシリカ粉
末などを添加することもできる。充填剤としては
前記の外に、着色顔料や染料を用いることが好ま
しく、例えば、酸化チタン、硫酸バリウム、カー
ボンブラツク、クロムバーミリオン、ベンガラ、
群青、コバルトブルー、フタロシアニンブルー、
フタロシアニングリーン等が用いられる。一般に
は本発明の組成物100重量部に対し、これらの充
填剤0〜900重量部を配合して塗工に供する。
本発明の組成物と硬化剤、促進剤その他添加
剤、骨材その他の充填剤を混合した配合物は、コ
ンクリート、アスフアルト、鋼板等の床面、又は
壁面の被覆に用いられるが、施工に際しては必要
に応じて床面、壁面等の下地にブライマー処理を
施したのちその上にこの配合物を塗工することが
好ましい。施工方法としてはスプレー方式、金ゴ
テ仕上げ、刷毛塗り、ローラーコーテイング等の
方法を用いることができる。骨材を混合しないあ
るいは一部のみ混合した配合物をあらかじめ塗工
し、硬化する前に骨材を撒布することにより塗膜
表面に骨材を一部突出させノンスリツプ性を附与
する施工方法も可能である。骨材をあらかじめ混
合する配合物においては骨材の種類と量は塗工の
目的に応じて選択される。スプレー、刷用塗り、
ローラーコーテイングなどの塗工方法によれば比
較的薄い塗膜、即ち0.2〜1mmの塗膜を塗工する
ことができるが、このような目的に対する配合に
際しては、骨材量は本発明の組成物100重量部に
対し30〜100重量部が好ましい。より厚い塗膜、
即ち1〜30mmの塗膜を施工する場合には金ゴテ仕
上げが好ましく、骨材量は本発明の組成物100重
量部に対し100〜900重量部が好ましい。この場合
滑らかな塗膜表面を目的とする場合には骨材量
100重量部に近いことが好ましく、塗膜厚みの厚
い場合には経済的観点から骨材量900重量部に近
い量が好まれる。しかし900重量部を越えると配
合物の硬化性が悪くなり好ましくない。
下記実施例中の部はすべて重量部を示し、また
可使時間および硬化時間は配合物中に硬化剤を添
加した時点を起点とする。
実施例 1
メタクリル酸メチル 40部
アクリル酸2―エチルヘキシル 20部
エチレングリコールジメタクリレート 2部
塩素化パラフイン(塩素含有量50%) 10部
オクチルデシルフタレート 10部
N,N′―ジ(2―ヒドロキシプロピル)―p
―トルイジン 0.5部
ヒドロキノン 0.0025部
の混合物を撹拌機と加熱ジヤケツトを備えた溶解
槽に仕込み、撹拌しながらメタクリル酸メチル
(MMA)とアクリル酸ブチル(BA)の共重合体
(MMA/BA=90/10)20部を少量ずつ添加し
た。次いでこれらの混合物を50℃に昇温し、n―
パラフイン融点54〜56℃のもの0.5部、同じく融
点64〜66℃のもの0.5部を添加した。MMA/BA
共重合体が完全に溶解したのち混合物を冷却し
た。このようにして20℃における粘度400cpsの組
成物を得た。この組成物100部に硬化剤として純
分50%の過酸化ベンゾイル粉末(以下BPOパウ
ダーと略す)2部を添加しよく混合して硬化させ
たところ、20℃において約50分で硬化した。この
硬化物をJIS K 6301に基づいて引張り試験を行
つたところ破断強度130Kg/cm2及び破断伸度130%
を示し、強度と柔軟性のバランスがとれていた。
次に、この組成物50部に対し硅砂粉23部、硅砂
8号25部、着色剤(日弘ビツクス製EST―417グ
リーン)2部を加えてよく撹拌し、更にBPOパ
ウダー1部を添加し撹拌して配合物をつくり、プ
ライマー処理を施したコンクリート床面に室温20
℃において厚み約2mmになるように金ゴテを用い
て塗工した。配合物は約20分の可使時間を有して
おり、この間に作業性良く塗工することができ
た。また、配合物のセルフレベリング性は良好で
あり、塗工された配合物は約1時間後に硬化して
表面平滑で美麗な塗膜となつた。
実施例 2
実施例1の組成物70部に対し、硅砂粉25部、着
色剤5部、アエロジル―200 1部、BPOパウダ
ー2.8部を添加し撹拌して配合物を得た。この配
合物をプライマーを塗布したスレート板上に厚さ
約1mmに金ゴテを用いて塗布し、室温において硬
化させ塗膜を作成した。尚、着色剤としてはA.
酸化チタン(ルチル)、B.灰色ペースト(日弘ビ
ツクス製EST―015X―1)、及びC.緑色ペースト
(日弘ビツクス製EST―417グリーン)の3種類
を各々使用して3種類の塗膜を作成した。
これら3種類の塗膜を加速暴露試験機(東洋理
化工業(株)製スタンダード紫外線ウエザーメーター
WE―2型)に1000時間かけて耐候性試験を行つ
たが、塗膜の色および表面状態に変化は認められ
なかつた。
比較例 1
メタクリル酸メチル 40部
アクリル酸2―エチルヘキシル 20部
塩素化パラフイン(Cl含有量40%) 20部
チヌビンP(紫外線吸収剤・チバガイキー社製)
0.25部
エチレングリコールジメタクリレート 2部
N,N′―ジ(2―ヒドロキシプロピル)―p
―トルイジン 0.5部
ヒドロキノン 0.0025部
の混合物を撹拌機と加熱ジヤケツトを備えた溶解
槽に仕込み、撹拌しながら塩化ビニル(VC)/
酢酸ビニル(VAC)(VC/VAC=75/25)共重
合体を少量ずつ20部添加した。次いでこれらの混
合物を50℃に昇温し、n―パラフイン(融点54〜
56℃)0.5部を添加した。VC/VAC共重合体が
完全に溶解したのち混合物を冷却した。このよう
にして20℃における粘度500cpsの組成物を得た。
実施例1の組成物の代わりに比較例1の上記組
成物を用いて実施例2に準じた配合及び塗布方法
によつて塗膜を作成し、実施例2の方法に準じた
耐候性試験を行つた。
着色剤として酸化チタンを用いた塗膜は黄変
し、表面の艶が消え粗面になつた。着色剤として
灰色ペースト及び緑色ペーストを用いた塗膜の色
はいずれも著しく褪せ、表面は艶が消えて著しく
ひび割れが発生した。
比較例 2
実施例1の組成物の代わりに塗り床用エポキシ
樹脂(日本デブコン(株)製、タフエポンM―1)を
用いて実施例2に準じた配合及び塗布方法によつ
て塗膜を作成し、実施例2の方法に準じた耐候性
試験を行つた。
着色剤として酸化チタンを用いた塗膜は著しく
黄変し、表面の艶は完全に消失した。着色剤とし
て灰色ペースト及び緑色ペーストを用いた塗膜の
色はいずれも著しく黄変し、表面の艶が消え著し
いひび割れが発生した。
実施例 3〜7
メタクリル酸メチル 42部
アクリル酸n―ブチル 18部
塩素化パラフイン(Cl含有量40%) 20部
エチレングリコールジメタクリレート 2部
N,N′―ジ(2―ヒドロキシプロピル)―p
―トルイジン 1.5部
ヒドロキノン 0.002部
の混合物を撹拌機と加熱ジヤケツトを備えた溶解
槽に仕込み、撹拌しながら表1に示した共重合体
20部を少量ずつ添加した。次いで、これらの混合
物を50℃に昇温し、n―パラフイン(融点64〜66
℃)1部を添加した。共重合体が完全に溶解した
のち混合物を冷却した。このようにして表1に示
した粘度の組成物を得た。これらの組成物100部
に対しBPOパウダー0.5部を添加して室温で硬化
させた硬化物をJIS K 6301に基づいて引張り試
験を行つたところ、表1に示したようにいずれも
強度と伸度のバランスのとれた硬化物であること
が判つた。
また、これらの組成物40部に対し、硅砂6号40
部、炭酸カルシウム10部、酸化チタン10部、
BPOパウダー1.6部を添加し撹拌混合した配合物
を約20℃においてアスフアルト路面に厚さが約2
mmになるように塗工機を用いて塗工したところ11
〜13分で硬化した。施工後25分で交通を再開し6
ケ月後施工面を観察したが良好な白度を保つてお
り、クラツク、シワ、割れ等の欠陥の発生はなか
つた。
The present invention relates to compositions for floor coatings, wall coatings or road markings. There are a variety of solvent-based and emulsion-based paints as well-known resins used for coating floors and walls of concrete, asphalt, metal, etc., but these are difficult to apply thickly and have limited durability. be. Therefore, for applications with particularly strong demands for durability and chemical resistance, synthetic resin flooring materials have traditionally been used that are made from liquid resins such as epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, and polyurethane resins that are hardened after application. Epoxy resins are used in a wide variety of fields due to their alkali resistance and high strength, but they generally lack flexibility, tend to crack easily, and have poor weather resistance. Polyester resin is used for factory floors due to its acid resistance, but it also lacks flexibility, shrinks significantly when cured, and has poor weather resistance. Polyurethane resin has elasticity and flexibility and is widely used as a light-load floor, but it has poor chemical resistance and weather resistance. In addition, these materials have poor construction productivity due to their long curing time, and particularly in winter, when construction is performed at temperatures below 5° C., the curing properties become extremely poor. On the other hand, solvent-based paint types and hot melt types such as petroleum resins and rosin-based resins are commonly used as road marking materials for marking white lines and yellow lines on road surfaces such as concrete and asphalt.
Paint types have a thin coating and are not very durable, while hot melt types, which have a thick coating, lack flexibility and are prone to cracking and have poor abrasion resistance. Wear, especially on roads with heavy traffic;
In addition, spiked tires and tires with chains on roads in cold winter regions cause significant wear and tear, and their durability is only short-lived. In addition, the hot melt type requires heating to 200 to 250°C during coating, so there are also problems in that it is less safe and requires complicated work. As a material that compensates for the shortcomings of the above-mentioned floor and wall coatings or road marking materials,
A (meth)acrylic acid ester composition containing a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer as one component has been proposed, but it is still unsatisfactory in terms of weather resistance. The present invention provides a floor and wall coating or road marking composition that overcomes the drawbacks of conventional materials as described above. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a coating composition that has excellent weather resistance, excellent chemical resistance (acid and alkaline resistance), and provides a coating film with excellent durability due to appropriate strength and flexibility. . In addition, the composition of the present invention has a suitably short curing time so as not to impair workability during construction, and has excellent curability even at low temperatures of 5°C or lower, making it a composition with excellent construction productivity. It is extremely useful. The present invention provides a floor and wall coating or road marking composition comprising the following (A) to (E). (A) 51-85% by weight of at least one acrylic ester and/or methacrylic ester (B) 10% by weight of at least one acrylic ester and/or methacrylic ester soluble in (A) ~24% by weight (C) 5~25% by weight of plasticizer soluble in (A) (D) Compounds having at least two polymerizable double bonds in one molecule, (A), (B), ( 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of C) (E) Paraffin and/or wax with a melting point of 40°C or higher, per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of (A), (B), and (C) , 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. The compositions of the present invention generally also include a curing agent,
Accelerators and other necessary additives are added, and the mixture is mixed with fillers such as aggregates and applied using a trowel, roller, brush, or other suitable tool or coating machine. , favorable workability during coating, and favorable self-leveling properties to obtain a good coating surface are required. In order to satisfy these requirements, the viscosity of the composition is preferably low, but if it is too low, the curability will be poor, so there is an appropriate viscosity range, preferably 50 to 1000 cps. There is also a preferable range for the curability of a mixture of the composition of the present invention, a curing agent, an accelerator, other necessary additives, and fillers such as aggregates. The composition of the present invention has excellent curability, and a short curing time is preferred from the viewpoint of construction productivity. but,
Particularly in the case of floor and wall coatings, there is ample time after application for the formulation to lose its fluidity and smooth the coating surface before it hardens. The time during which the product is kept is called the pot life. If the pot life and curing time are too short, the coating operation becomes difficult and a good coating film cannot be obtained. Generally, the amounts of curing agent and accelerator are adjusted so that the required pot life is obtained depending on the work and the curing occurs within a sufficiently short curing time. The preferred pot life is 5 to 30 minutes, and the preferred curing time is 10 to 90 minutes. If the ratio of component (A) increases, the viscosity of the composition will decrease and coating workability and self-leveling properties will improve, but curability will deteriorate, so an appropriate ratio is required. %, preferably 60-75% by weight. Examples of the acrylic ester of component (A) include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, i-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. Examples include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, and lauryl methacrylate. Same as monomers whose temperature is 80℃ or higher, such as methyl methacrylate and t-butyl methacrylate.
℃ or below, such as butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-methacrylate
A mixture of ethylhexyl and lauryl methacrylate is a preferred combination in order to give the coating film appropriate strength and flexibility. A particularly preferred combination is 30 to 85% by weight of monomers with a glass transition temperature of 80°C or higher.
and a combination of 15 to 70% by weight of monomers that are also below 0°C. Component (B) is added for the purpose of controlling the viscosity of the composition, shortening the curing time due to the presence of a polymer component, and improving durability by balancing the strength and flexibility of the coating film. When the ratio of component (B) is low, the curability of the composition is poor. If the ratio of component (B) is too high, the curing time will be shortened, but the viscosity of the composition will increase, resulting in poor coating workability and self-leveling properties. The proportion of component (B) determined from these required performances is 10 to 24% by weight, preferably 15 to 24% by weight. In order to obtain a coating of good quality, component (B) must be soluble in component (A). Examples of monomers for obtaining the polymer or copolymer of component (B) include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, and dimethacrylate. -Ethylhexyl, lauryl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate,
i-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate,
Examples include 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. Preferably, a polymer of methyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate are combined with a monomer having a low glass transition temperature of the polymer, such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, i-butyl acrylate, and 2-acrylate. Ethylhexyl, n-butyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid 2-
Examples include copolymers with ethylhexyl and lauryl methacrylate. Examples of the plasticizer of component (C) include phthalates such as dibutyl phthalate, dihebutyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, octyldecyl phthalate, di-n-decyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, and butylbenzyl phthalate. Acid esters, di-2-
Ethylhexyl adipate, octyldecyl adipate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, dibutyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl azelate, polypropylene glycol, chlorinated paraffin; adipic acid-based, azelaic acid-based, sebacic acid-based, phthalic acid-based polyesters Polymer plasticizer;
Examples include at least one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds selected from epoxidized oils, epoxy polymer plasticizers such as epoxidized fatty acid esters, and the like. Ingredients (C)
is added for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity of the composition and improving the conformability to the underlying surface by plasticizing the cured product. If the ratio of component (C) is too high, the stain resistance of the coating film will deteriorate, which is not preferable. Based on these required performances, the ratio of component (C) is 5 to 25% by weight, preferably 5 to 25% by weight.
It is 20% by weight. The above components (A), (B), and (C) adjust the viscosity of the composition, which affects coating workability, self-leveling property, and curability, to a preferable range, and improve the strength of the cured product. The flexibility balance is also adjusted to a preferred range. Component (D) is added for the purpose of crosslinking component (A) during curing and improving the durability of the cured product. component
Addition of (D) also improves the chemical resistance and stain resistance of the coating film surface. Furthermore, the addition of component (D) also improves curability. If the amount of component (D) is too large, it will deteriorate the flexibility of the cured product, so it should be added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A), (B), and (C). It is 1 to 5 parts by weight. Component (D) is ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,2
-Propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate
Alkanediol di(meth)acrylates such as acrylates, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene Polyoxyalkylene-glycol di(meth)acrylate such as glycol di(meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, diallyl phthalate, triallyl phthalate, triallyl cyanurate,
Examples include triallyl isocyanurate, allyl (meth)acrylate, diallyl fumarate, etc.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Component (E) includes paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, higher fatty acids such as stearic acid and 1,2-hydroxystearic acid, and paraffin wax is preferably used. Component (E) is added for the purpose of blocking air during the curing reaction on the surface of the coating film, imparting gloss to the cured surface, and improving stain resistance. Since the temperature conditions during coating differ greatly between summer and winter, in order to satisfy these objectives throughout the year, it is preferable to use two or more types with different melting points in combination. Addition of a large amount of component (E) will damage the appearance of the coating surface, so add 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of components (A), (B), and (C).
Parts by weight are used, preferably from 0.2 to 2 parts by weight. The composition of the present invention is prepared by using a known redox catalyst consisting of a combination of a curing agent and an accelerator.
It can be cured within 2 hours in the temperature range of °C. Although various types of redox catalysts can be used, it is advantageous to use a combination of a tertiary amine as a promoter and an organic peroxide as a curing agent. The tertiary amines preferably have at least one aromatic residue directly bonded to the nitrogen atom, particularly N,N'-dimethylaniline, N,N'-dimethyl-p-toluidine,
N,N'-di(hydroxyethyl)-p-toluidine, N,N'-di(2-hydroxypropyl)
-p-Toluidine alone or a combination of two or more is preferred. A preferred example of the organic peroxide is benzoyl peroxide. In order to avoid handling hazards, it is preferable to use benzoyl peroxide in the form of a paste or powder diluted with an inert liquid or solid to a concentration of about 50%. Preferred pot life of the formulation of the composition of the invention 5
~30 minutes, and preferred curing times of 10 to 90 minutes, it is necessary to adjust the amount of curing agent and/or accelerator depending on the temperature of the formulation or the air temperature at the time of application. The amount of organic peroxide (concentration 50%) used is 0.5 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
It is preferable to use parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight.
Parts by weight. Further, the amount of tertiary amine used is preferably 0.1 to 6 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 4 parts by weight. When the composition of the present invention is mixed with both the curing agent and accelerator components of the redox catalyst, the components are immediately mixed.
The polymerization reaction of component (A) and component (D) is started, and the curing of the composition progresses. Further, even when the composition of the present invention is mixed with a curing agent, curing proceeds, albeit slowly, at room temperature. Therefore, it is preferred that the curing agent is mixed into the composition of the invention immediately before coating. On the other hand, since mixing the composition of the present invention and an accelerator does not advance the curing of the composition of the present invention, the accelerator can be mixed in advance with the composition of the present invention and stored. This method is preferable because it simplifies the work during coating. It is also possible to change the mixing method of the curing agent and accelerator depending on the coating method.
If the composition of the present invention is divided into two parts, a curing agent is mixed in one part, an accelerator is mixed in the other part, and these two parts are mixed immediately before coating, a two-component spray coating machine can be used. can be used. In this case, components that undergo a polymerization reaction, such as component (A) and component (D), are removed from the composition in which the curing agent is mixed, and component (A) and component (D) are added to the composition in which the accelerator is mixed. It is also possible to configure the present composition by mixing the two liquids so that the entire amount is contained. This method is preferable because the composition containing the cured product can be stored stably for a long period of time. Ultraviolet absorbers can be added to the compositions of the invention to further improve weather resistance. Such ultraviolet absorbers include 2-hydroxy-
4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-
4-octyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-decyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-dodecyloxybenzophenone,
Derivatives of 2-hydroxybenzophenone such as 2-hydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4,4'-dibutoxybenzophenone, or 2-(2'-hydroxy-5' -methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-
Hydroxy-3′,5′-dithyabutylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2′-hydroxy-3′,5′-bis(2,2′-dimethylpropyl)phenyl]benzotriazole or their halogens Examples include benzotriazole derivatives such as substituted derivatives, and esters of salicylic acid such as phenyl salicylate, p-ethylphenyl salicylate, and p-tertiarybutylphenyl salicylate. UV absorber is an ingredient
It is preferable to add in an amount of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of (A), (B), and (C). In addition, γ-methacrylocypropyltrimethoxysilane and γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane are added to the composition of the present invention for the purpose of stabilizing the adhesiveness to the substrate and improving the durability of the adhesive strength with the filler. , N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like can be added. In addition, for the purpose of stabilizing the curability of the composition of the present invention, tributyl phosphite, tri(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, tristearyl phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, etc. Phosphites such as phosphites, various antifoaming agents and leveling agents for the purpose of adjusting the surface appearance of the coating film, and hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2,4-dimethyl for the purpose of improving the storage stability of the composition of the present invention. Polymerization inhibitors such as -6-tert-butylphenol can be added to the compositions of the invention. The composition of the present invention is generally applied as a mixture with aggregate and other fillers, but the aggregate has an average particle size of 10 μ or more and an oil absorption of 25 c.c. linseed oil/100 g. The following are preferred. Examples of these aggregates include sand, silica sand, quartz sand, colored or fired products of these, rock powders such as quartz powder and silica sand powder, colored porcelain, and pulverized ceramic bases that have been fired and hardened. , zinc white, calcium carbonate, alumina, glass beads, etc. A combination of aggregates with different particle sizes is preferred for improving coating workability and self-leveling properties. Furthermore, asbestos, sepiolite, silica powder such as Aerosil, etc. can be added as a filler in order to impart thixotropy to the compound. In addition to the above-mentioned fillers, it is preferable to use colored pigments and dyes, such as titanium oxide, barium sulfate, carbon black, chrome vermilion, red iron,
Ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, phthalocyanine blue,
Phthalocyanine green etc. are used. Generally, 0 to 900 parts by weight of these fillers are mixed with 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention for coating. A mixture of the composition of the present invention, a curing agent, an accelerator, other additives, aggregate and other fillers can be used to cover floors such as concrete, asphalt, steel plates, etc., or wall surfaces. If necessary, it is preferable to perform a brimer treatment on a base such as a floor surface, wall surface, etc., and then apply this composition thereon. As a construction method, methods such as spraying, metal trowel finishing, brush painting, and roller coating can be used. There is also a construction method in which a mixture with no or only part of the aggregate is applied in advance, and the aggregate is spread before it hardens, allowing some of the aggregate to protrude from the coating surface and imparting non-slip properties. It is possible. In formulations in which aggregate is mixed in advance, the type and amount of aggregate is selected depending on the purpose of coating. Spray, printing paint,
According to coating methods such as roller coating, it is possible to apply a relatively thin coating film, that is, a coating film of 0.2 to 1 mm, but when formulating for such purposes, the amount of aggregate should be adjusted to the composition of the present invention. It is preferably 30 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight. thicker coating,
That is, when applying a coating film of 1 to 30 mm, a metal trowel finish is preferred, and the amount of aggregate is preferably 100 to 900 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention. In this case, if a smooth coating surface is desired, the amount of aggregate is
The amount of aggregate is preferably close to 100 parts by weight, and when the coating film is thick, an amount close to 900 parts by weight of aggregate is preferred from an economical point of view. However, if it exceeds 900 parts by weight, the curing properties of the compound will deteriorate, which is not preferable. All parts in the examples below refer to parts by weight, and pot life and cure time are based on the time the curing agent is added to the formulation. Example 1 Methyl methacrylate 40 parts 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 20 parts ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 2 parts Chlorinated paraffin (chlorine content 50%) 10 parts Octyldecyl phthalate 10 parts N,N'-di(2-hydroxypropyl) -p
- A mixture of 0.5 parts of toluidine and 0.0025 parts of hydroquinone was placed in a dissolving tank equipped with a stirrer and a heating jacket, and while stirring, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and butyl acrylate (BA) (MMA/BA=90/ 10) Added 20 parts little by little. These mixtures were then heated to 50°C and n-
0.5 parts of paraffin with a melting point of 54-56°C and 0.5 parts of paraffin with a melting point of 64-66°C were added. MMA/BA
After the copolymer was completely dissolved, the mixture was cooled. In this way, a composition having a viscosity of 400 cps at 20°C was obtained. When 2 parts of 50% pure benzoyl peroxide powder (hereinafter referred to as BPO powder) was added as a curing agent to 100 parts of this composition, and the mixture was thoroughly mixed and cured, it was cured in about 50 minutes at 20°C. When this cured product was subjected to a tensile test based on JIS K 6301, the breaking strength was 130 Kg/cm 2 and the breaking elongation was 130%.
It showed a good balance between strength and flexibility. Next, to 50 parts of this composition, 23 parts of silica sand powder, 25 parts of silica sand No. 8, and 2 parts of a coloring agent (EST-417 Green, manufactured by Nikko Vicks) were added and stirred well, and then 1 part of BPO powder was added. Mix the mixture and apply it to the primed concrete floor at room temperature 20°C.
The coating was applied using a metal trowel to a thickness of about 2 mm at ℃. The formulation had a pot life of about 20 minutes, and could be coated with good workability during this time. Further, the self-leveling property of the compound was good, and the coated compound cured after about 1 hour to form a beautiful coating film with a smooth surface. Example 2 To 70 parts of the composition of Example 1, 25 parts of silica sand powder, 5 parts of colorant, 1 part of Aerosil-200, and 2.8 parts of BPO powder were added and stirred to obtain a blend. This mixture was applied to a slate plate coated with a primer to a thickness of about 1 mm using a metal trowel, and cured at room temperature to form a coating film. In addition, as a coloring agent, A.
Three types of coating films were created using three types of titanium oxide (rutile), B. Gray paste (EST-015X-1 manufactured by Nikko Vicks), and C. Green paste (EST-417 Green manufactured by Nikko Vicks). It was created. These three types of coating films were tested using an accelerated exposure tester (standard ultraviolet weather meter manufactured by Toyo Rika Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
WE-2 type) was subjected to a weather resistance test for 1000 hours, but no change was observed in the color or surface condition of the paint film. Comparative example 1 Methyl methacrylate 40 parts 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 20 parts Chlorinated paraffin (Cl content 40%) 20 parts Tinuvin P (ultraviolet absorber, manufactured by Ciba Gaiki Co., Ltd.)
0.25 parts ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 2 parts N,N'-di(2-hydroxypropyl)-p
-Pour a mixture of 0.5 parts of toluidine and 0.0025 parts of hydroquinone into a dissolving tank equipped with a stirrer and a heating jacket, and dissolve vinyl chloride (VC)/vinyl chloride (VC) while stirring.
20 parts of vinyl acetate (VAC) (VC/VAC=75/25) copolymer were added little by little. The mixture was then heated to 50°C and n-paraffin (melting point 54~
56°C) was added. After the VC/VAC copolymer was completely dissolved, the mixture was cooled. In this way, a composition having a viscosity of 500 cps at 20°C was obtained. A coating film was created using the above composition of Comparative Example 1 instead of the composition of Example 1 according to the formulation and application method according to Example 2, and a weather resistance test according to the method of Example 2 was performed. I went. The paint film using titanium oxide as a coloring agent turned yellow, and the surface lost its luster and became rough. The colors of the paint films using gray paste and green paste as colorants were all significantly faded, the surface lost its luster, and significant cracking occurred. Comparative Example 2 A coating film was created by using an epoxy resin for coating floors (Tough Epon M-1, manufactured by Nippon Debcon Co., Ltd.) instead of the composition of Example 1 and using the formulation and application method according to Example 2. Then, a weather resistance test was conducted according to the method of Example 2. The coating film using titanium oxide as a coloring agent turned yellow significantly and the surface gloss completely disappeared. The colors of the paint films using gray paste and green paste as coloring agents were both significantly yellowed, the surface lost its luster, and significant cracking occurred. Examples 3 to 7 Methyl methacrylate 42 parts n-butyl acrylate 18 parts Chlorinated paraffin (Cl content 40%) 20 parts Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 2 parts N,N'-di(2-hydroxypropyl)-p
- A mixture of 1.5 parts of toluidine and 0.002 parts of hydroquinone was placed in a dissolving tank equipped with a stirrer and a heating jacket, and while stirring, the copolymer shown in Table 1 was dissolved.
20 parts were added in portions. Next, the temperature of these mixtures was raised to 50°C, and n-paraffin (melting point 64-66
℃) was added. After the copolymer was completely dissolved, the mixture was cooled. In this way, compositions having the viscosities shown in Table 1 were obtained. When 0.5 part of BPO powder was added to 100 parts of these compositions and cured at room temperature, a tensile test was conducted based on JIS K 6301, and as shown in Table 1, both strength and elongation were positive. It was found that the cured product was well-balanced. In addition, for 40 parts of these compositions, 40 parts of silica sand No. 6
parts, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of titanium oxide,
A mixture prepared by adding 1.6 parts of BPO powder and stirring is applied to the asphalt road surface at about 20°C to a thickness of about 2.
When coated using a coating machine to achieve a thickness of 11 mm
Cured in ~13 minutes. Traffic resumed 25 minutes after construction.6
After several months, the applied surface was observed and found to maintain good whiteness and no defects such as cracks, wrinkles, or breaks were observed.
【表】
実施例 8
メタクリル酸メチル 40部
アクリル酸2―エチルヘキシル 25部
テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート
5部
ジ2―エチルヘキシルフタレート 10部
N,N′―ジメチル―p―トルイジン 0.5部
ヒドロキノン 0.0025部
の混合物を撹拌機と加熱ジヤケツトを備えた溶解
槽に仕込み、撹拌しながらメタクリル酸メチル
(MMA)とメタクリル酸n―ブチル(BMA)の
共重合体(MMA/BMA=70/30)20部を少量
ずつ添加した。次いでこれらの混合物を50℃に昇
温しn―パラフイン融点46〜48℃のもの0.5部、
同じく融点56〜58℃のもの0.5部を添加した。
MMA/BMA共重合体が完全に溶解したのち混
合物を冷却した。このようにして20℃における粘
度が100cpsの組成物を得た。
この組成物12部にBPOパウダー0.6部を添加し、
十分撹拌したものに、硅砂粉10部、硅砂8号18
部、硅砂5号25部、硅砂3号35部の混合物を混合
撹拌して配合物とした。この配合物を5℃におい
て金ゴテを用いてプライマーを施したコンクリー
ト床上に30mmの厚みに塗布した。配合物の作業性
は良好であり、可使時間は約25分であつたが、こ
の時間内に十分作業が可能であつた。硬化時間約
70分で硬化し、JIS K 6911によつて測定した圧
縮強度320Kg/cm2、曲げ強度160Kg/cm2の耐久性あ
るモルタル床をつくることが出来た。
実施例 9
(組成物Aの製造)
メタクリル酸メチル 27部
アクリル酸2―エチルヘキシル 31部
トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート 2部
ジイソデシルフタレート 13部
ヒドロキノン 0.0025部
の混合物を撹拌機と加熱ジヤケツトを備えた溶解
槽に仕込み、撹拌しながらメタクリル酸メチル
(MMA)と、メタクリル酸n―ブチル(BMA)
の共重合体(MMA/BMA=70/30)27部を少
量ずつ添加した。次いでこれらの混合物を50℃に
昇温し、n―パラフイン融点56〜58℃のもの0.6
部、同じく融点64〜66℃のもの0.3部を添加した。
MMA/BMA共重合体が完全に溶解したのち混
合物を冷却した。このようにして20℃における粘
度200cpsの組成物Aを得た。
(組成物Bの製造)
メタクリル酸メチル 41部
アクリル酸2―エチルヘキシル 25部
トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート 2部
ジイソデシルフタレート 10部
ヒドロキノン 0.0025部
メタクリル酸メチル/メタクリルn―ブチル共
重合体 22部
n―パラフイン 融点56〜58℃ 0.5部
n―パラフイン 融点64〜66℃ 0.2部
を用いて組成物Aの製造方法に準じて20℃におけ
る粘度80cpsの組成物Bを製造した。
組成物A60部に対し、N,N′―ジ(2―ヒドロ
キシプロピル)―p―トルイジン(DPT)をメ
タクリル酸メチル(MMA)に溶解した溶液
(DPT/MMA=10/90)15部、灰色の着色剤
(日弘ビツクス製EST―015X―1)3部、硫酸バ
リウム20部、エアロジル200 2部を混合して配合
物Aをつくつた。
組成物B75部に対し、着色剤(日弘ビツクス製
EST―015X―1)3部、硫酸バリウム20部、エ
アロジル200 2部、BPOパウダー8部を混合し
て配合物Bをつくつた。
配合物A及び配合物Bを二液型エアレススプレ
ー装置を用いて連続的に混合しながら混合物をプ
ライマー処理したコンクリート垂直面に厚み約1
mmにスプレー方式で塗布した。塗膜は約30分で硬
化して耐久性のあるコンクリート保護膜を形成し
た。[Table] Example 8 Methyl methacrylate 40 parts 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 25 parts Tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate
A mixture of 5 parts di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate 10 parts N,N'-dimethyl-p-toluidine 0.5 parts hydroquinone 0.0025 parts was charged into a dissolution tank equipped with a stirrer and a heating jacket, and mixed with methyl methacrylate (MMA) while stirring. 20 parts of a copolymer of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA) (MMA/BMA=70/30) was added little by little. Next, the mixture was heated to 50°C, and 0.5 part of n-paraffin having a melting point of 46 to 48°C was added.
0.5 part of the same material having a melting point of 56-58°C was added.
After the MMA/BMA copolymer was completely dissolved, the mixture was cooled. In this way, a composition having a viscosity of 100 cps at 20°C was obtained. Add 0.6 parts of BPO powder to 12 parts of this composition,
Add 10 parts of silica sand powder and silica sand No. 8 18 to the well-stirred mixture.
A mixture of 25 parts of silica sand, 25 parts of silica sand No. 5, and 35 parts of silica sand No. 3 was mixed and stirred to prepare a blend. This formulation was applied to a thickness of 30 mm on a primed concrete floor using a metal trowel at 5°C. The workability of the blend was good, and the pot life was approximately 25 minutes, and it was possible to work satisfactorily within this time. Curing time approx.
It hardened in 70 minutes, and a durable mortar bed with a compressive strength of 320 Kg/cm 2 and a bending strength of 160 Kg/cm 2 measured according to JIS K 6911 could be produced. Example 9 (Production of Composition A) A mixture of 27 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 31 parts of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 2 parts of diisodecyl phthalate, 13 parts, and 0.0025 parts of hydroquinone was placed in a dissolution tank equipped with a stirrer and a heating jacket. Add methyl methacrylate (MMA) and n-butyl methacrylate (BMA) while stirring.
27 parts of a copolymer (MMA/BMA=70/30) were added little by little. These mixtures were then heated to 50°C, and n-paraffin with a melting point of 56-58°C was added to
1 part, and 0.3 parts of the same melting point 64-66°C were added.
After the MMA/BMA copolymer was completely dissolved, the mixture was cooled. In this way, a composition A having a viscosity of 200 cps at 20°C was obtained. (Production of composition B) Methyl methacrylate 41 parts 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 25 parts triethylene glycol dimethacrylate 2 parts diisodecyl phthalate 10 parts Hydroquinone 0.0025 parts Methyl methacrylate/n-butyl methacrylate copolymer 22 parts n-paraffin Melting point Composition B having a viscosity of 80 cps at 20°C was produced according to the method for producing Composition A using 0.5 part of n-paraffin, melting point of 64-66°C, at 56-58°C. 15 parts of a solution of N,N'-di(2-hydroxypropyl)-p-toluidine (DPT) dissolved in methyl methacrylate (MMA) (DPT/MMA = 10/90) for 60 parts of Composition A, gray Formulation A was prepared by mixing 3 parts of a coloring agent (EST-015X-1 manufactured by Nikko Vicks), 20 parts of barium sulfate, and 2 parts of Aerosil 200. For 75 parts of composition B, colorant (manufactured by Nikko Vicks)
Formulation B was prepared by mixing 3 parts of EST-015X-1), 20 parts of barium sulfate, 2 parts of Aerosil 200, and 8 parts of BPO powder. Mixture A and Mixture B are continuously mixed using a two-component airless sprayer, and the mixture is sprayed onto the primed concrete vertical surface to a thickness of about 1 cm.
It was applied by spraying to mm. The coating cured in approximately 30 minutes, forming a durable concrete protective film.
Claims (1)
ル酸アルキルエステルの少なくとも1種51〜85
重量% (B) (A)成分に可溶なアクリル系重合体10〜24重量
% (C) (A)成分に可溶な可塑剤5〜25重量% (D) (A)成分〜(C)成分合計量100重量部に対し1分
子中に少なくとも2個の重合性二重結合を有す
る化合物0.1〜10重量部 (E) 40℃以上の融点を有するパラフイン、ワツク
スの少なくとも1種を(A)成分〜(D)成分の合計量
100重量部に対し、0.1〜5重量部配合した床お
よび壁面コーテイングまたは道路マーキング組
成物。[Claims] 1 (A) At least one of acrylic acid alkyl ester and methacrylic acid alkyl ester 51-85
Weight% (B) 10-24% by weight of acrylic polymer soluble in component (A) (C) 5-25% by weight of plasticizer soluble in component (A) (D) Components (A) to (C) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a compound having at least two polymerizable double bonds per molecule (E) per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (E) At least one of paraffin and wax having a melting point of 40°C or higher (A) ) component to (D) total amount of component
A floor and wall coating or road marking composition blended in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7935482A JPS58196268A (en) | 1982-05-12 | 1982-05-12 | Floor-and wall-coating or road-marking composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7935482A JPS58196268A (en) | 1982-05-12 | 1982-05-12 | Floor-and wall-coating or road-marking composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58196268A JPS58196268A (en) | 1983-11-15 |
JPH0136508B2 true JPH0136508B2 (en) | 1989-08-01 |
Family
ID=13687561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7935482A Granted JPS58196268A (en) | 1982-05-12 | 1982-05-12 | Floor-and wall-coating or road-marking composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58196268A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003105012A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Resin composition and coating material |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0651588B2 (en) * | 1986-05-20 | 1994-07-06 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | Acrylic resin concrete composition |
JPH0651589B2 (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1994-07-06 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | Acrylic resin mortar composition |
JP2581152B2 (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1997-02-12 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | Acrylic resin lining method |
JPH0699888B2 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1994-12-07 | 東亞ペイント株式会社 | Method of forming road markings with good visibility in rainy or night time |
US6218465B1 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 2001-04-17 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Crosslinked elastomer and producing process thereof |
JP2015232128A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-12-24 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | Resin composition for sliding and sliding member |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5523137A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-02-19 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Road marking or floor coating composition |
-
1982
- 1982-05-12 JP JP7935482A patent/JPS58196268A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5523137A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-02-19 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Road marking or floor coating composition |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003105012A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Resin composition and coating material |
JP4705290B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2011-06-22 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | Resin composition and coating material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58196268A (en) | 1983-11-15 |
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