JPH0136224Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0136224Y2
JPH0136224Y2 JP1982061906U JP6190682U JPH0136224Y2 JP H0136224 Y2 JPH0136224 Y2 JP H0136224Y2 JP 1982061906 U JP1982061906 U JP 1982061906U JP 6190682 U JP6190682 U JP 6190682U JP H0136224 Y2 JPH0136224 Y2 JP H0136224Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
display device
resin
fiber
film
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1982061906U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS58166665U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to JP6190682U priority Critical patent/JPS58166665U/en
Publication of JPS58166665U publication Critical patent/JPS58166665U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0136224Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0136224Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は液晶表示装置(LCD)、エレクトロク
ロミツク表示装置(ECD)等の2枚の電極基板
間に液状物質を狭持した表示装置に関するもので
あり、特にプラスチツクの基板を用いた表示装置
に関するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an electrochromic display (ECD) in which a liquid substance is sandwiched between two electrode substrates, and is particularly applicable to plastic materials. The present invention relates to a display device using a substrate.

従来この種の表示装置としては、第1図に示す
ようなものがあり、プラスチツクフイルムからな
る可撓性を有する基板1、導電膜2、透明電極
3、偏光板4、反射板5、駆動用フラツトパツケ
ージIC6、透明な裏側の基板7、シール材8、
液晶物質9からなる液晶表示装置があり、表示装
置の基板の一方と駆動回路基板を1枚の基板で兼
用しているものである。
Conventionally, there is a display device of this type as shown in FIG. 1, which includes a flexible substrate 1 made of plastic film, a conductive film 2, a transparent electrode 3, a polarizing plate 4, a reflecting plate 5, and a drive plate. Flat package IC 6, transparent backside substrate 7, sealing material 8,
There is a liquid crystal display device made of a liquid crystal material 9, in which one substrate serves both as one of the substrates of the display device and as a drive circuit board.

このように表示装置の基板の少なくとも一方を
プラスチツク基板とすることにより、表示装置を
薄型化でき、又、駆動回路基板と兼用することに
より、表示装置の透明電極の外部取り出し部の腐
食による導電接続不良、ゴムコクタ等の使用によ
る導電接続不良を生じにくくなるという利点を有
している。
By using a plastic substrate as at least one of the substrates of the display device in this way, the display device can be made thinner, and by using it also as the drive circuit board, conductive connections due to corrosion of the external lead-out portion of the transparent electrode of the display device can be avoided. This has the advantage of being less likely to cause conductive connection defects due to defects or the use of rubber connectors.

しかしその反面、プラスチツクフイルムはガラ
スに比して柔軟性があるため基板間隙の制御が困
難であり、特に液晶表示装置ではギヤツプムラに
より極めて見づらいものとなりやすかつた。
However, on the other hand, since plastic film is more flexible than glass, it is difficult to control the gap between the substrates, and in particular, in liquid crystal display devices, the display tends to be extremely difficult to see due to gap irregularities.

本考案は、これらの欠点を防止すべくなされた
ものであり、内側表面に透明電極を備えた少なく
とも2枚の電極基板間に液状物質を充填してなる
表示装置において、該電極基板の内、少なくとも
1枚を可撓性を有する繊維強化プラスチツクフイ
ルムで構成し、該フイルムを表示装置外に延長す
るとともに該フイルム上に回路パターンを形成し
該フイルムの側面を樹脂で被い、駆動用回路部品
を搭載してなることを特徴とする表示装置であ
る。
The present invention has been made to prevent these drawbacks, and provides a display device in which a liquid substance is filled between at least two electrode substrates each having a transparent electrode on the inner surface. At least one sheet is made of a flexible fiber-reinforced plastic film, the film is extended outside the display device, a circuit pattern is formed on the film, the side surface of the film is covered with resin, and the drive circuit component is This is a display device characterized by being equipped with.

本考案の表示装置は、繊維強化プラスチツクフ
イルムを用いているため、強度が高いため基板間
隔の制御がやりやすく、液晶表示装置の場合、表
示面内にガラス繊維粉末又はアルミナの粒状物等
のスペーサー材料を散布しておくことにより、ガ
ラス板を用いた場合に近い程度でギヤツプ制御が
可能である。
The display device of the present invention uses a fiber-reinforced plastic film, which has high strength and makes it easy to control the substrate spacing.In the case of a liquid crystal display device, a spacer such as glass fiber powder or alumina granules is used within the display surface. By scattering the material, gap control can be achieved to a degree similar to that achieved when using a glass plate.

又、繊維強化プラスチツクフイルムを用いてい
るため、駆動回路基板と兼用使用した場合、強い
力をかけた場合においてもフイルムが延びたり、
切断したりすることがほとんどなく信頼性が高い
ものである。
In addition, since a fiber-reinforced plastic film is used, if it is used also as a drive circuit board, the film will not stretch even when strong force is applied.
It is highly reliable as it rarely breaks.

さらに本考案では、表示装置の基板と駆動回路
基板を1枚の基板としているため導電接続不良を
生じなく信頼性が高いものでもある。
Furthermore, in the present invention, since the display device substrate and the drive circuit board are formed into a single substrate, conductive connection failures do not occur and the reliability is high.

さらには、繊維強化プラスチツクフイルムの側
面を樹脂で被覆することにより、湿気が表示装置
内に侵入することを防止し、表示装置の信頼性を
向上させる。
Furthermore, by coating the side surfaces of the fiber-reinforced plastic film with resin, moisture is prevented from entering the display device, thereby improving the reliability of the display device.

第2図は、本考案の代表的な例の断面部分図で
あり、繊維強化プラスチツク基板を裏基板として
使用した液晶表示装置を示している。
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a typical example of the present invention, showing a liquid crystal display device using a fiber-reinforced plastic substrate as a back substrate.

裏基板21の表示装置内にはIn2O3−Sn2O3
Au等の透明電極23が、又、駆動回路部には、
銅、銀等の導電回路パターン22が形成されてい
る。この駆動回路パターンも透明電極としても良
いが、湿気等により劣化して導電接続不良を生じ
る危険があるため湿気等に強い銅、銀等、又はそ
れらの導電ペーストを焼付したような導電膜を形
成することが好ましい。
Inside the display device of the back substrate 21 are In 2 O 3 −Sn 2 O 3 ,
A transparent electrode 23 made of Au or the like is also provided in the drive circuit section.
A conductive circuit pattern 22 made of copper, silver, etc. is formed. This drive circuit pattern may also be a transparent electrode, but since there is a risk of deterioration due to moisture etc. and poor conductive connection, a conductive film made of moisture-resistant copper, silver, etc., or a conductive paste thereof is baked. It is preferable to do so.

又、もう一方の基板27はガラス、プラスチツ
ク等の透明基板が用いられるが、ガラスのような
剛性のある基板を用いる方がギヤツプ制御がしや
すく好ましい。この基板27上にも透明電極23
が形成される。
For the other substrate 27, a transparent substrate such as glass or plastic may be used, but it is preferable to use a rigid substrate such as glass because it facilitates gap control. A transparent electrode 23 is also formed on this substrate 27.
is formed.

この2枚の基板21,27をシール材28でシ
ールし、内部に液晶物質29を封入する。
These two substrates 21 and 27 are sealed with a sealant 28, and a liquid crystal substance 29 is sealed inside.

さらに両表面に偏光膜24を貼着し、さらに裏
側には反射板25を貼着したところを示してい
る。
Further, polarizing films 24 are attached to both surfaces, and a reflecting plate 25 is attached to the back side.

この裏基板は表示装置部分から延長されて駆動
回路基板を形成しており、透明電極23と導電回
路パターン22が接続され、駆動用回路部品が配
されている。この駆動用回路部品としては、抵
抗、コンデンサ、コイル等の受動部品30とIC
31があり、このIC31は、導電回路パターン
22にワイヤボンデイングにより接続され樹脂封
示されるようにすることにより小型化できるとと
もに生産性良く製造できる。
This back substrate is extended from the display device portion to form a drive circuit board, to which the transparent electrode 23 and conductive circuit pattern 22 are connected, and drive circuit components are arranged. The drive circuit components include passive components 30 such as resistors, capacitors, and coils, and ICs.
31, this IC 31 can be miniaturized and manufactured with high productivity by being connected to the conductive circuit pattern 22 by wire bonding and sealed with resin.

又、この例では、反射型のTN型液晶表示装置
を示したが、これに限られるものではなく、例え
ば、繊維強化プラスチツク基板を表側に用いる、
複層セルにして中間基板に用いる、反射電極を用
いる、液晶物質の代わりにビオロゲン等のエレク
トロクロミツク溶液を用いる、WO3等のエレク
トロクロミツク物質を透明電極上に形成し、電解
液を液状物質として用いる等しても良い。
Furthermore, although this example shows a reflective TN type liquid crystal display device, it is not limited to this, and for example, a fiber-reinforced plastic substrate may be used on the front side.
Use a multilayer cell as an intermediate substrate, use a reflective electrode, use an electrochromic solution such as viologen instead of a liquid crystal material, form an electrochromic material such as WO 3 on a transparent electrode, and use a liquid electrolyte. It may also be used as a substance.

本考案の繊維強化プラスチツクフイルムとして
は、繊維により強化されたプラスチツクのフイル
ムで可撓性があり、液状物質に悪影響を生じな
く、かつ液状物質により溶解又は膨潤しないもの
であれば良い。通常は、透明な繊維強化プラスチ
ツクフイルムが用いられればよい。又、通常は厚
みが200μm以下、特には100μm以下のものが薄く
でき透光性も良いため好ましい。
The fiber-reinforced plastic film of the present invention may be any fiber-reinforced plastic film that is flexible, does not adversely affect liquid substances, and does not dissolve or swell with liquid substances. Usually, a transparent fiber-reinforced plastic film may be used. In addition, it is usually preferable to have a thickness of 200 μm or less, particularly 100 μm or less because it can be thin and has good translucency.

具体的には、繊維としてはガラス繊維、岩綿、
セラミツクウイスカー等でプラスチツク中に配し
てほとんど目立たないものが使用でき、又、プラ
スチツクとしては、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、
ポリカーボネイト、ポリイミド、不飽和ポリエス
テル、エポキシ、尿素樹脂等種々のものが使用で
きる。
Specifically, the fibers include glass fiber, rock wool,
Ceramic whiskers, etc., can be used to make them almost invisible when placed in plastic, and plastics such as polyester, polyamide,
Various materials such as polycarbonate, polyimide, unsaturated polyester, epoxy, and urea resin can be used.

特に、ガラス繊維を混入したエポキシ樹脂フイ
ルムが液晶表示装置では好ましく、液晶に悪影響
を生じせしめなく、かつ銅、銀等の回路パターン
を容易に形成でき、回路部品を容易に装着でき
る。
In particular, an epoxy resin film mixed with glass fiber is preferable for liquid crystal display devices, since it does not have an adverse effect on the liquid crystal, can easily form a circuit pattern of copper, silver, etc., and can easily mount circuit components.

本考案においては、第3図に示すように繊維強
化プラスチツクフイルムによる基板41の側面を
樹脂42により被う。これは、繊維強化プラスチ
ツクフイルムはその表面にはあまり孔を生じない
が、その切断面たる側面には多数の繊維が露出
し、そこに多数の孔、隙間が生じることとなり、
ここから湿気、水分が進入し表示装置の性能を低
下させることがあるためで、この側面を樹脂で封
じてやることにより湿気の侵入を防止し、その信
頼性を向上させることができる。第3図では、繊
維強化プラスチツクフイルムの基板41の側面の
みを樹脂で被つたが、シール材48の側部にまで
樹脂を延長しても良く、又、繊維強化プラスチツ
クフイルム基板の外面全部を樹脂で被うようにし
ても良い。
In the present invention, the side surfaces of a substrate 41 made of fiber-reinforced plastic film are covered with resin 42, as shown in FIG. This is because fiber-reinforced plastic film does not have many pores on its surface, but many fibers are exposed on the cut side, which creates many holes and gaps.
This is because moisture may enter from here and degrade the performance of the display device. By sealing this side surface with resin, it is possible to prevent moisture from entering and improve its reliability. In FIG. 3, only the side surfaces of the fiber-reinforced plastic film substrate 41 are covered with resin, but the resin may be extended to the sides of the sealing material 48, or the entire outer surface of the fiber-reinforced plastic film substrate may be covered with resin. It may be covered with

このように繊維強化プラスチツクフイルムの基
板の外面を少なくとも表示装置部分で樹脂により
被うことは極めて容易で樹脂中に浸漬するとかロ
ール等でコートすることにより側面と外面を樹脂
で被うことができ、湿気に対する信頼性が向上す
る。
In this way, it is extremely easy to cover the outer surface of a fiber-reinforced plastic film substrate with resin, at least in the display device part, and the side and outer surfaces can be covered with resin by dipping it in resin or coating it with a roll. , reliability against moisture is improved.

又、さらにこの外側に強度のある透明なプラス
チツク板を積層して強度を向上させることにより
セルギヤツプ制御がさらに容易になる。
Moreover, cell gap control can be further facilitated by laminating a strong transparent plastic plate on the outside to improve the strength.

又、前述の繊維強化プラスチツクフイルムの基
板自体も1枚のフイルムでなく繊維強化プラスチ
ツクフイルムを薄い他のプラスチツクフイルムで
サンドイツチしたようなフイルムとしても良く、
又、偏光膜、反射板等のフイルムと一体化したも
のであつても良い。
Furthermore, the substrate of the aforementioned fiber-reinforced plastic film itself may not be a single film, but may be a film obtained by sandwiching a fiber-reinforced plastic film with another thin plastic film.
Alternatively, it may be integrated with a film such as a polarizing film or a reflecting plate.

本考案では、この他、基板にスルーホールを設
ける、基板間にトランスフアーを形成する、表示
部分にスペーサーを散布する若しくはシール部を
形成する、電極を2層にする、透明電極上にポリ
イミド、シリコン樹脂、SiO2,Al2O3等のオーバ
ーコートを設ける、斜め蒸着を行う、ラビングを
する等種々の応用が可能である。
In addition to this, the present invention also includes forming through holes in the substrate, forming transfers between the substrates, distributing spacers on the display area or forming a sealing area, forming two layers of electrodes, and adding polyimide to the transparent electrode. Various applications are possible, such as providing an overcoat of silicone resin, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , etc., performing oblique vapor deposition, and rubbing.

以上のように、本考案によれば繊維強化プラス
チツクフイルムで構成したので表示部分のセルギ
ヤツプ制御が容易に行えるとともに、樹脂を側面
に塗布することにより耐湿性の向上が計れ、回路
パターンも容易に形成でき、安価な表示装置を提
供することができる。又、繊維強化プラスチツク
フイルムの外面に透明なプラスチツクの補強板を
設けることにより、更に表示部のセルギヤツプ制
御が容易に行える。
As described above, according to the present invention, since it is constructed from a fiber-reinforced plastic film, cell gap control of the display area can be easily controlled, and moisture resistance can be improved by coating the sides with resin, and circuit patterns can be easily formed. It is possible to provide an inexpensive display device. Further, by providing a transparent plastic reinforcing plate on the outer surface of the fiber-reinforced plastic film, cell gap control of the display section can be further facilitated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、従来の液晶表示装置の断面図。第2
図及び第3図は、本考案の液晶表示装置の断面部
分図。 1,21,41……繊維強化プラスチツクフイ
ルム基板、3,23……透明電極、7,27,4
7……基板。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional liquid crystal display device. Second
3 and 3 are partial cross-sectional views of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. 1, 21, 41...Fiber reinforced plastic film substrate, 3, 23...Transparent electrode, 7, 27, 4
7... Board.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (1) 内側表面に透明電極を備えた少なくとも2枚
の電極基板間に液晶物質を充填してなる表示装
置において、該電極基板の内少なくとも1枚を
可撓性を有する繊維強化プラスチツクフイルム
で構成し、該フイルムを表示装置外に延長する
とともに該フイルム上に回路パターンを形成
し、該フイルムの側面を樹脂で被い、駆動用回
路部品を搭載してなることを特徴とする表示装
置。 (2) 基板の内、少なくとも1枚が剛性のある基板
であることを特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範
囲第1項記載の表示装置。 (3) 駆動用回路部品が樹脂封止されてなることを
特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載
の表示装置。 (4) 繊維強化プラスチツクフイルムの外面及び側
面を樹脂で被つたことを特徴とする実用新案登
録請求の範囲第1項記載の表示装置。 (5) 繊維強化プラスチツクフイルムの外面及び側
面を樹脂で被い裏面側に透明なプラスチツク板
を積層一体化したことを特徴とする実用新案登
録請求の範囲第2項記載の表示装置。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A display device comprising a liquid crystal material filled between at least two electrode substrates each having a transparent electrode on the inner surface, in which at least one of the electrode substrates is flexible. the film is extended outside the display device, a circuit pattern is formed on the film, the side surface of the film is covered with resin, and driving circuit components are mounted. A display device characterized by: (2) The display device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the substrates is a rigid substrate. (3) The display device according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit components are resin-sealed. (4) The display device according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, characterized in that the outer and side surfaces of a fiber-reinforced plastic film are covered with a resin. (5) The display device according to claim 2 of the utility model registration, characterized in that the outer and side surfaces of a fiber-reinforced plastic film are covered with resin and a transparent plastic plate is laminated and integrated on the back side.
JP6190682U 1982-04-30 1982-04-30 display device Granted JPS58166665U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6190682U JPS58166665U (en) 1982-04-30 1982-04-30 display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6190682U JPS58166665U (en) 1982-04-30 1982-04-30 display device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58166665U JPS58166665U (en) 1983-11-07
JPH0136224Y2 true JPH0136224Y2 (en) 1989-11-02

Family

ID=30072081

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6190682U Granted JPS58166665U (en) 1982-04-30 1982-04-30 display device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58166665U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001133761A (en) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-18 Toshiba Corp Liquid crystal display device and organic led device
WO2004104684A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-02 Bridgestone Corporation Image display and substrate joining apparatus used for producing same

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4938266B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2012-05-23 イー インク コーポレイション Applications for encapsulated electrophoretic display devices
JP5358324B2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2013-12-04 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 Electronic paper

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5648565A (en) * 1979-09-28 1981-05-01 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Digital electronic watch
JPS56116011A (en) * 1980-02-18 1981-09-11 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5648565A (en) * 1979-09-28 1981-05-01 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Digital electronic watch
JPS56116011A (en) * 1980-02-18 1981-09-11 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001133761A (en) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-18 Toshiba Corp Liquid crystal display device and organic led device
WO2004104684A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-02 Bridgestone Corporation Image display and substrate joining apparatus used for producing same
JPWO2004104684A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2006-07-20 株式会社ブリヂストン Image display device and substrate overlaying device used for manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58166665U (en) 1983-11-07

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