JPH0135279Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0135279Y2 JPH0135279Y2 JP1985131019U JP13101985U JPH0135279Y2 JP H0135279 Y2 JPH0135279 Y2 JP H0135279Y2 JP 1985131019 U JP1985131019 U JP 1985131019U JP 13101985 U JP13101985 U JP 13101985U JP H0135279 Y2 JPH0135279 Y2 JP H0135279Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- loops
- contact material
- shapes
- loop
- large number
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本考案は、汚水の浄化処理に利用する接触材と
して用いるための組紐コードに関する。
従来の技術
最近、微生物の汚水に対する自浄作用を利用し
た、いわゆる接触ばつ気法による浄化処理が普及
したことに伴ない、微生物が付着し易いように形
成した紐状体からなる種々の形態の接触材が提案
されている。
而して、これらの接触材のうち、細い芯材の周
辺部に多数の均一な大きさの形状の輪状体(ルー
プ形状)を形成して作成したもの(例えば特公昭
56−28199号)が、汚水処理に当つて微生物を多
数付着し得る効果があることから、実用上重要視
されている。
しかしながら、上記公知の接触材では、上述の
ように、微生物を付着させるための輪状体を実質
上均一な大きさの形状に形成しているため、汚水
処理に際しての微生物の接触材への定着、成育及
び汚泥の付着、更には酸素溶存性の機能も十分に
発揮させるのに必要な比表面積を有しているとは
言えないことがわかつた。
考案が解決しようとする問題点
本考案者は、上述したような形態の接触材にお
ける上記機能を一そう有効に発揮させるための比
表面積の形成について検討した結果、接触材とし
て組紐コードを用い、その組紐を構成する素線の
一部をループ形状に形成するに当つて、各ループ
を組紐コードの長手方向及び周囲方向に異なる大
きさの形状に形成することにより、接触材に上記
機能を有効に発揮させ得る比表面積を保有させ得
ることの知見を得て、本考案をなすに至つた。
すなわち、本考案は、微生物及び汚泥を効果的
に付着させるのに適した比表面積を保有してい
て、微生物の自浄作用による汚水の浄化を一そう
効率的に行ない得る、組紐コードからなる接触材
を提供することを目的とする。
以下本考案を添付図面に基づいて詳しく説明す
る。
考案の構成
本考案の特徴は、組紐を構成する素線の一部を
多数のループ形状に形成した組紐コードから成
り、且つループを組紐コードの長手方向及び周囲
方向に異なる大きさの形状に多数形成した汚水用
接触材にある。
ここに添付の図面の第1図は、本考案の形状を
模式的に例示したものであり、第2図はその端面
を例示したものである。
図において、1は組紐コードであり、2,2
は、組紐を構成する素線を用いて、組紐コードの
長手方向及び周辺方向に多数形成させたループ形
状体であつて、ループ2と2は図示のように互い
に異なる大きさの形状に形成されている。
本考案において、ループを上述のように異なる
大きさの形状に形成するには、組紐を構成する素
線の一部を引出してループを形成する際、大きさ
の異なつた少なくとも2種のループが形成される
ように引出し操作を行なうことによつても実施し
得るが、ループを形成するための素線に熱収縮性
が異なる2種以上の繊維を用い、これらの繊維か
ら成る素線の一部を常法に従つて引出してほぼ均
一の大きさのループに形成し、次いで各ループを
熱固定させることにより、これらの異なる熱収縮
性を利用して互いに大きさの異なる形状のループ
を形成すると、連続方式で目的とするループを形
成することが可能となる。すなわち、本考案に係
る接触材を工業的に作成するには、上述のように
ループを形成するために素線として、熱収縮性の
異なる2種以上の繊維を用いるのが有利である。
このような熱収縮率の異なる繊維としては、ポ
リ塩化ビニル系とポリ塩化ビニリデン系もしくは
ポリプロピレン系とポリ塩化ビニリデン系の繊維
の組合わせを例示し得る。
本考案の作用効果
本考案は、叙上のとおり、組紐コードの長手方
向及び周囲方向に、大きさの異なる形状のループ
が多数入り混じつて形成されているので、下記に
示すように、従来の均一の大きさのループを多数
形成させた接触材に比べて、汚水処理に際しての
活性微生物及び汚泥の付着が一そう良好であり、
したがつて、汚水の浄化効果も一段と向上させ得
る。次に、本考案を用いて汚水した場合の浄化効
果を下記表に示す。
【表】[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a braided cord for use as a contact material for purifying wastewater. BACKGROUND ART Recently, with the spread of purification treatment by the so-called contact aeration method, which utilizes the self-purifying action of microorganisms on wastewater, various forms of contact aeration consisting of string-like bodies formed to allow easy attachment of microorganisms have been developed. material has been proposed. Among these contact materials, those made by forming a large number of uniformly sized ring-shaped bodies (loop shapes) around a thin core material (for example,
No. 56-28199) is considered to be of practical importance because it has the effect of attracting a large number of microorganisms during sewage treatment. However, in the above-mentioned known contact material, since the annular body for attaching microorganisms is formed into a shape of substantially uniform size, as described above, microorganisms colonize the contact material during wastewater treatment. It was found that it could not be said to have the specific surface area necessary to fully exhibit the functions of growth, sludge adhesion, and oxygen dissolution. Problems to be solved by the invention As a result of studying the formation of a specific surface area in order to more effectively exhibit the above-mentioned functions in the contact material of the form described above, the inventor of the present invention found that using a braided cord as the contact material, When forming some of the wires that make up the braid into a loop shape, each loop is formed into a shape with a different size in the longitudinal direction and circumferential direction of the braid cord, thereby making the above function effective for the contact material. The present invention was developed based on the knowledge that it is possible to have a specific surface area that can be exhibited. That is, the present invention provides a contact material made of a braided cord, which has a specific surface area suitable for effectively adhering microorganisms and sludge, and which can purify wastewater more efficiently through the self-purifying action of microorganisms. The purpose is to provide The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Structure of the invention The feature of the invention is that it consists of a braided cord in which a part of the strands constituting the braided cord is formed into a large number of loop shapes, and the loops are formed into a large number of shapes of different sizes in the longitudinal direction and circumferential direction of the braided cord. It is in the formed sewage contact material. FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings schematically illustrates the shape of the present invention, and FIG. 2 illustrates an end face thereof. In the figure, 1 is the braid cord, 2, 2
is a loop-shaped body in which a large number of loops are formed in the longitudinal direction and peripheral direction of the braid cord using the strands constituting the braid, and the loops 2 and 2 are formed in shapes of different sizes as shown in the figure. ing. In the present invention, in order to form the loops into shapes of different sizes as described above, at least two types of loops of different sizes are formed when pulling out a part of the strands constituting the braid to form the loops. It can also be carried out by performing a drawing operation so that the loop is formed, but it is also possible to use two or more types of fibers with different heat shrinkability as the strands to form the loop, and to make one of the strands made of these fibers. By pulling out the parts in a conventional manner to form loops of approximately uniform size, and then heat-setting each loop, the different heat shrinkability is utilized to form loops of mutually different sizes. Then, it becomes possible to form a desired loop in a continuous manner. That is, in order to industrially produce the contact material according to the present invention, it is advantageous to use two or more types of fibers having different heat shrinkability as the strands to form the loop as described above. Examples of such fibers having different heat shrinkage rates include a combination of polyvinyl chloride-based and polyvinylidene chloride-based fibers, or polypropylene-based and polyvinylidene chloride-based fibers. Effects of the present invention As mentioned above, the present invention has a braided cord cord formed with a large number of loops of different sizes and shapes in the longitudinal direction and circumferential direction. Compared to a contact material that has many loops of uniform size, the adhesion of active microorganisms and sludge during sewage treatment is much better.
Therefore, the effect of purifying sewage can be further improved. Next, the table below shows the purification effect of wastewater using the present invention. 【table】
第1図は本考案の形状を理解し易いように模式
的に例示したものであり、第2図はその端面図を
例示したものである。
1……組紐コード、2,2……ループ形状体。
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the shape of the present invention for easy understanding, and FIG. 2 illustrates an end view thereof. 1... Braid cord, 2, 2... Loop shaped body.
Claims (1)
状に形成した組紐コードからなる汚水処理用接
触材において、上記ループを組紐コードの長手
方向及び周囲方向に異なる大きさの形状に多数
形成したことを特徴とする汚水処理のための組
紐コードから成る接触材。 (2) ループを形成するための素線に、熱収縮率の
異なつた2種以上の繊維を用い、各繊維を熱固
定させることにより、ループを異なる大きさの
形状に形成してなる実用新案登録請求の範囲第
(1)項記載の接触材。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) In a contact material for sewage treatment consisting of a braided cord in which a portion of the wires constituting the braid are formed into a large number of loop shapes, the loops are formed in the longitudinal direction and the circumferential direction of the braided cord. A contact material consisting of a braided cord for sewage treatment, characterized in that it is formed into a large number of shapes of different sizes. (2) A utility model in which loops are formed into shapes of different sizes by using two or more types of fibers with different heat shrinkage coefficients in the wire for forming the loops, and by heat-setting each fiber. Scope of registration claims No.
Contact material described in (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1985131019U JPH0135279Y2 (en) | 1985-08-28 | 1985-08-28 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1985131019U JPH0135279Y2 (en) | 1985-08-28 | 1985-08-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6239897U JPS6239897U (en) | 1987-03-10 |
JPH0135279Y2 true JPH0135279Y2 (en) | 1989-10-26 |
Family
ID=31029074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1985131019U Expired JPH0135279Y2 (en) | 1985-08-28 | 1985-08-28 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0135279Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4836420B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2011-12-14 | 旭化成クリーン化学株式会社 | Fiber contact material, water treatment apparatus and water treatment method |
-
1985
- 1985-08-28 JP JP1985131019U patent/JPH0135279Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6239897U (en) | 1987-03-10 |
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