JPH0133769B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0133769B2 JPH0133769B2 JP9173380A JP9173380A JPH0133769B2 JP H0133769 B2 JPH0133769 B2 JP H0133769B2 JP 9173380 A JP9173380 A JP 9173380A JP 9173380 A JP9173380 A JP 9173380A JP H0133769 B2 JPH0133769 B2 JP H0133769B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- rice
- section
- moisture
- variety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/40—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight
- G01G19/413—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means
- G01G19/414—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means using electronic computing means only
- G01G19/415—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means using electronic computing means only combined with recording means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はライスセンター（共同乾燥施設）装置
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a rice center (communal drying facility) apparatus.
昨今のライスセンターでは一時期に集中する籾
米の搬入事務を能率化するため、参加農家に農家
コードを付した農家カードを持たせ、また荷受ホ
ツパーより、粗選機、自動水分計測器、計量機、
荷受タンク（品種別・水分別など）に至る作業を
機械的に自動化して、その制御および途中で得ら
れる各種データ、品種及び農家カードデータの記
憶・処理・伝票へのプリントなどをコンピユータ
ーで集中的に処理するようになつている。 In recent rice centers, in order to streamline the work of importing unhulled rice, which is concentrated at one time, participating farmers are given a farm card with a farm code, and from the receiving hopper, rough sorters, automatic moisture meters, weighing machines, etc.
Mechanically automate the work leading up to the receiving tank (by variety, moisture content, etc.), and use a computer to centralize control, various data obtained along the way, and storage, processing, and printing of variety and farm card data on slips. It has come to be processed in a more specific manner.
これにより事務および作業の能率化は達成され
るが、一方搬入籾米に対しては、これを最終的な
水分14.5％付近の整粒玄米重量に換算して代金が
支払われる。これには一定の歩留率があらかじめ
算定されてあり、その数値を搬入籾米重量に乗じ
た値を基にして計算されている。 This improves the efficiency of office work and work, while payment is made for the imported paddy rice by converting it into the final weight of sized brown rice with a moisture content of around 14.5%. A certain yield rate is calculated in advance, and the calculation is based on the value multiplied by the weight of the imported paddy rice.
しかし、従来のこの歩留りの算定要素には実測
値としては水分率ぐらいしか考慮されておらず、
その結果は相当に大まかなもので、そのため搬入
時の支払いを少なめにしてシーズン終了後に補正
支払いの必要が出たり、品質の良し悪しを考慮さ
れないところから、搬入農家に釈然としない気分
の残ることがあつた。 However, conventional yield calculation factors only take into account the actual measured value of moisture content.
The results are quite rough, and as a result, the payment at the time of delivery is low and a supplementary payment is required after the season ends, and quality is not taken into consideration, which leaves farmers feeling unsatisfied. It was hot.
本発明は、コンピユーター化されたライスセン
ター装置に関するものであるが、搬入された籾米
についてその水分率と重量ばかりでなく、サンプ
リングした荷受籾米についてその乾籾重量に対す
る整粒玄米重量を得て、これを基に搬入者毎に正
確に整粒の歩留値を得て支払代金を算出し、か
つ、これを伝票にプリントして、後の補正支払い
の際の証拠とすることができる装置としたもので
ある。 The present invention relates to a computerized rice center device, which not only obtains the moisture content and weight of the imported paddy rice, but also obtains the weight of sized brown rice relative to the dry paddy weight of the sampled received paddy rice. Based on this, the device calculates the payment amount by accurately obtaining the grain size yield value for each importer, and also prints this on a slip that can be used as evidence for later correction payments. It is something.
本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明すると、
本装置は図示の如く作業機部Ａ、検査部Ｂ、コン
トロール部Ｃとからなる。 Examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
This device consists of a working machine section A, an inspection section B, and a control section C as shown in the figure.
作業機部Ａは、従来のライスセンターと同じ
く、搬入側より荷受ホツパー１、粗選機２、水分
計測器８、計量機３、仕分けコンベアー４および
荷受タンク５を順次配設してなるところの搬入籾
米が実際に通過する部分である。 The work equipment section A, like the conventional rice center, consists of a receiving hopper 1, a rough sorter 2, a moisture meter 8, a weighing machine 3, a sorting conveyor 4, and a receiving tank 5, which are arranged in this order from the loading side. This is the part through which the imported paddy rice actually passes.
検査部Ｂは前記作業機部Ａの計量機３の後に分
岐して順次配設したテストドライヤTDR、乾籾
計量器SM、テスト籾すり機THU、テスト選別
機TWS及び整粒玄米計量器９からなる。 The inspection section B includes a test dryer TDR, a dry paddy weigher SM, a test huller THU, a test sorter TWS, and a sized unpolished rice weigher 9, which are branched off after the weighing machine 3 of the work equipment section A and arranged in sequence. Become.
コントロール部Ｃは表示及びプリンタ装置、カ
ードリーダー、操作盤を備えた端末部６と制御
部、メモリ部、演算装置を備えたコンピユータ本
体部７とからなり、荷受ホツパー１、計量機３お
よび仕分けコンベアー４を制御する制御部に、メ
モリ部、プリンター、品種スイツチを有する農家
コードを読むカードリーダーが接続されている。 The control section C consists of a terminal section 6 equipped with a display and printer device, a card reader, and an operation panel, and a computer main body section 7 equipped with a control section, a memory section, and an arithmetic unit, and includes a receiving hopper 1, a weighing machine 3, and a sorting conveyor. A card reader for reading the farmer's code, which has a memory section, a printer, and a variety switch, is connected to the control section that controls 4.
そして、水分計測器８で測定された水分とカー
ドリーダーの品種スイツチで選択された品種によ
つて、荷受タンク５を決定すると共に、カードリ
ーダで読まれた農家コード及び品種、水分計測器
８で測定された水分、計量機３で計量された重
量、ならびに荷受タンク５への張込日時をメモリ
部に記憶し、かつ、プリンターで伝票にプリント
して発行するようになつている。 Then, the receiving tank 5 is determined based on the moisture measured by the moisture meter 8 and the variety selected with the card reader's variety switch, and the farmhouse code and variety read by the card reader and the moisture meter 8 are used to determine the receiving tank 5. The measured water content, the weight measured by the weighing machine 3, and the date and time of filling the receiving tank 5 are stored in the memory section, and are printed on a slip using a printer and issued.
また、乾籾計量器SM及び整粒玄米計量器９を
前記制御部に連絡し、この制御部に連結した演算
装置で荷受籾米の重量を整粒玄米の重量に換算
し、この値を前記伝票にプリントするようにして
ある。 In addition, the dry paddy weighing device SM and the sized unpolished rice measuring device 9 are connected to the control section, and a calculation device connected to this control section converts the weight of the received paddy rice into the weight of the sized unpolished rice, and this value is added to the above-mentioned slip. It is designed to be printed on.
次に、作動について説明する。端末部６の操作
盤上のスイツチがONされると本装置は待機状態
となる。そこへ搬入農家が自己の農家カードをリ
ーダーに入れると表示装置に自己の名が表示され
てコントロール部が正常であることを確認できる
と共に、コンピユーター本体部は農家コードをメ
モリ部の該当箇所にアドレスし、カードリーダー
より読込まれた搬入籾米の品種を記憶及び確認す
ると共に搬入日時を記憶する。 Next, the operation will be explained. When the switch on the operation panel of the terminal unit 6 is turned on, the device enters a standby state. When the farmer imports the farm into the reader and inserts his or her own farm card into the reader, his or her name will be displayed on the display, confirming that the control unit is working properly. Then, it memorizes and confirms the variety of the imported paddy rice read by the card reader, and also remembers the date and time of import.
この状態とした後、農家は荷受ホツパー１に搬
入籾米を入れ、操作盤により作業機部Ａをスター
トさせる。すると図中矢視のように順次作業が行
なわれていくわけであるが、計量機３の後で採取
されたサンプルは検査部Ｂに入り、乾籾計量器
SMではサンプル乾籾重量M1として、整粒玄米計
量器９では整粒玄米重量をデータM2としてコン
トロール部Ｃに伝達する。計量機３では、搬入籾
米の全重量がデータM0としてコントロール部Ｃ
に伝達され、メモリ部に記憶され適宜伝票にプリ
ントされる。仕分けコンベア４は前記作業機部Ａ
における水分計測器８のデータM3によつて操作
され、搬入籾米の水分含量に応じて適宜の荷受タ
ンク５が選択される。この選定は農家カードの品
種データによつて行なわれることもある。 After this state is reached, the farmer puts the delivered paddy rice into the receiving hopper 1 and starts the working machine section A using the operation panel. Then, the work is carried out sequentially as shown by the arrow in the figure, and the sample collected after weighing machine 3 enters inspection section B, and is transferred to the dry paddy weighing machine.
The SM transmits the sample dry paddy weight M1 , and the grained brown rice weighing device 9 transmits the grained brown rice weight to the control unit C as data M2 . In the weighing machine 3, the total weight of the imported paddy rice is sent to the control unit C as data M0 .
The information is transmitted to the computer, stored in the memory unit, and printed on the slip as appropriate. The sorting conveyor 4 is connected to the working machine section A.
An appropriate cargo receiving tank 5 is selected according to the moisture content of the imported paddy rice. This selection may be made based on the variety data on the farmer's card.
このようにして最終的には、搬入籾米は荷受タ
ンク５に収容されるのであるが、一連の作動で得
られたデータM0、M1、M2、M3はコンピユータ
ー本体部７の制御部を経て、演算装置で搬入籾米
に対する整粒玄米全重量が計量され、この整粒玄
米全重量はメモリ部のアドレスに記憶されると共
に、表示と伝票へのプリントが行なわれる。 In this way, the imported paddy rice is finally stored in the cargo receiving tank 5, but the data M 0 , M 1 , M 2 , M 3 obtained through the series of operations is transmitted to the control unit of the computer main body 7. After that, the total weight of the grained brown rice relative to the imported paddy rice is measured by the arithmetic unit, and this total weight of grained brown rice is stored in an address in the memory section, and is also displayed and printed on the slip.
以上のように、本装置は搬入籾米自体を整粒玄
米までにして実測する検査部Ｂを備えているか
ら、支払代金算出の基礎となる整粒の歩留率が正
確に得られる。 As described above, since this apparatus is equipped with the inspection section B that actually measures the imported paddy rice itself until it is sized and brown rice, it is possible to accurately obtain the sized granulation yield rate, which is the basis for calculating the payment amount.
なお、本発明は検査部Ｂを、荷受ホツパー１か
ら荷受タンク５に至る間のいずれかに組み入れた
装置が要旨であつて、組み入れる箇所およびデー
タの処理順序等は適宜変更できるものである。 The gist of the present invention is an apparatus in which the inspection section B is installed somewhere between the receiving hopper 1 and the receiving tank 5, and the location where it is installed and the data processing order can be changed as appropriate.
図は、本発明装置のブロツク図である。
Ａ………作業機部、Ｂ……検査部、Ｃ……コン
トロール部、１……荷受ホツパー、３……計量
機、４……仕分けコンベア、５……荷受タンク、
６……端末部、７……コンピユーター本体部、８
……水分計測器、９……整粒玄米計量器。
The figure is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention. A... Working equipment section, B... Inspection section, C... Control section, 1... Receiving hopper, 3... Weighing machine, 4... Sorting conveyor, 5... Receiving tank,
6...Terminal section, 7...Computer main body section, 8
... Moisture measuring device, 9... Grained brown rice measuring device.
Claims (1)
計量機、仕分けコンベアー及び荷受タンクを関連
的に順次配設して作業機部とし、前記荷受ホツパ
ー、前記計量機及び仕分けコンベアーを制御する
制御部に、メモリ部、プリンター、品種スイツチ
を有する農家コードを読むカードリーダを接続
し、水分計測器で測定された水分とカードリーダ
ーの品種スイツチで選択された品種によつて、荷
受タンクを決定すると共に、カードリーダで読ま
れた農家コード及び品種、水分計測器で測定され
た水分、計量機で計量された重量、ならびに荷受
タンクへの張込日時をメモリ部に記憶し、かつ、
プリンターで伝票にプリントして発行するライス
センター装置において、前記作業機部より分岐し
てテストドライヤ、乾籾計量器、テスト籾すり
機、テスト選別機及び整粒玄米計量器を備えてな
る検査部を設けると共に、この乾籾計量器及び整
粒玄米計量器を前記制御部に連絡し、この制御部
に連結した演算装置で荷受籾米の重量を整粒玄米
の重量に換算し、この値を前記伝票にプリントす
ることを特徴とするライスセンター装置。1 A receiving hopper, a moisture measuring device, a weighing machine for measuring weight, a sorting conveyor, and a receiving tank are sequentially arranged in a related manner to form a working machine section, and a control section for controlling the receiving hopper, the weighing machine, and the sorting conveyor. , a memory unit, a printer, and a card reader that reads the farm code with a variety switch are connected, and the receiving tank is determined based on the moisture measured by the moisture meter and the variety selected with the variety switch of the card reader. Storing in the memory part the farmer code and variety read by the card reader, the moisture measured by the moisture measuring device, the weight measured by the weighing device, and the date and time of loading the cargo into the receiving tank, and
In a rice center device that prints and issues slips with a printer, an inspection section is branched from the work equipment section and is equipped with a test dryer, a dry paddy weigher, a test huller, a test sorter, and a sized brown rice weigher. At the same time, the dry paddy weighing device and the sized brown rice measuring device are connected to the control section, and a calculation device connected to this control section converts the weight of the received paddy rice into the weight of the sized brown rice, and this value is converted into the weight of the sized brown rice. A rice center device that prints on slips.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9173380A JPS5717821A (en) | 1980-07-07 | 1980-07-07 | Rice center unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9173380A JPS5717821A (en) | 1980-07-07 | 1980-07-07 | Rice center unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5717821A JPS5717821A (en) | 1982-01-29 |
| JPH0133769B2 true JPH0133769B2 (en) | 1989-07-14 |
Family
ID=14034708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9173380A Granted JPS5717821A (en) | 1980-07-07 | 1980-07-07 | Rice center unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5717821A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6320080A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-27 | 井関農機株式会社 | Selecting storage device for unpolished rice |
-
1980
- 1980-07-07 JP JP9173380A patent/JPS5717821A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5717821A (en) | 1982-01-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5142482A (en) | Mailing system with information feedback | |
| US4410961A (en) | Interface between a processor system and peripheral devices used in a mailing system | |
| US4591705A (en) | Data processing device for inventory control | |
| EP0301451A3 (en) | Automated self-service checkout system | |
| CA1071331A (en) | Commodity identification apparatus | |
| CA2054951C (en) | Mail piece weight monitoring system and method | |
| JPH0133769B2 (en) | ||
| GB2027912A (en) | Weighing apparatus | |
| US4569022A (en) | Meter selection for drop shipment mailing system | |
| JPH01171655A (en) | Checking device for yield of uncleaned rice | |
| JP3362735B2 (en) | Grain drying processing system, grain receiving method and grain receiving apparatus in grain drying facility | |
| JPS61145419A (en) | Grain drying storage equipment | |
| JPS62126325A (en) | Automatic and independent inspection apparatus for grain common drying facilities | |
| JPS58146451A (en) | Automatic approving apparatus | |
| JP4065974B2 (en) | Grain sorting system | |
| JPH08990Y2 (en) | Bagging device for raw materials, scrap particles, and sizing in a voluntary inspection machine | |
| JPS61151430A (en) | Apparatus for applying weighing and pricing | |
| JP2868538B2 (en) | Receiving / shipping system | |
| JPS5834046A (en) | Automatic control apparatus of rice hulling and polishing machine | |
| JPS588556A (en) | Cereal drying preparing device with moisture measuring device | |
| JP2574002B2 (en) | Transportation fee processing equipment | |
| JPH0326345A (en) | Detector for grain quality in grain-drying and processing facility | |
| JPH04120596U (en) | Data processing system at seedling nursery facility | |
| JPS6212411Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2526839B2 (en) | Grain sorting method in grain drying and preparation facility |