JPH0133491B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0133491B2
JPH0133491B2 JP59032609A JP3260984A JPH0133491B2 JP H0133491 B2 JPH0133491 B2 JP H0133491B2 JP 59032609 A JP59032609 A JP 59032609A JP 3260984 A JP3260984 A JP 3260984A JP H0133491 B2 JPH0133491 B2 JP H0133491B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
chloride resin
molded article
soft vinyl
silicone rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP59032609A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60179426A (en
Inventor
Masayuki Onohara
Kenji Kawai
Masaru Shibata
Akira Igarashi
Nobuhisa Kawaguchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority to JP59032609A priority Critical patent/JPS60179426A/en
Priority to EP84113150A priority patent/EP0143994B1/en
Priority to DE8484113150T priority patent/DE3485414D1/en
Priority to US06/675,997 priority patent/US4686124A/en
Publication of JPS60179426A publication Critical patent/JPS60179426A/en
Priority to US06/917,194 priority patent/US4814231A/en
Priority to US07/151,312 priority patent/US4834721A/en
Publication of JPH0133491B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0133491B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、塩化ビニル系樹脂―シリコーン複合
成形物に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin-silicone composite molded product.

〔従来技術〕 塩化ビニル樹脂は、可塑剤もしくは高分子エラ
ストマー等の添加により柔軟性が付与され、透明
性に優れ、接着性、高周波加工性等加工性が良い
ので、医療用具、食品包装等に広く使用されて来
た。しかしながら、医療用具の分野に於ては、塩
化ビニル系樹脂製品は抗血栓性、組織適合性に劣
る為に、血液と直接接触する用途とか、体内で長
期間使用する用途では種々の問題が生じる。
[Prior art] Vinyl chloride resin is made flexible by adding plasticizers or polymeric elastomers, has excellent transparency, and has good processability such as adhesiveness and high-frequency processability, so it is used for medical devices, food packaging, etc. It has been widely used. However, in the field of medical devices, vinyl chloride resin products have poor antithrombotic properties and tissue compatibility, which causes various problems when used in direct contact with blood or used in the body for long periods of time. .

一方シリコーンは、優れた抗血栓性と組織適合
性の故に、医用材料として期待されながらも、高
価格及び強度が弱いなどの理由からまだその使用
量は少ない。
On the other hand, although silicone is expected to be used as a medical material due to its excellent antithrombotic properties and tissue compatibility, its usage is still small due to its high price and low strength.

両者の長所、欠点を補う目的で、塩化ビニル系
樹脂にシリコーンオイルを練込んだり、コーテイ
ング等の複合化する試みが多くなされている。し
かし、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂に於いては、一般に可
塑剤等の添加剤の影響で、シリコーンとの固着一
体化が困難と考えられていた。この問題を克服す
る為に、例えば軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂表面にプラ
イマー処理をし、しかる後にシリコーン層を形成
する方法が種々提案されているが、工程が煩雑で
あること、及び多くのプライマーは酢酸エチル、
トルエン等の溶剤を使用する為にそれらの残留が
懸念され、また一度接着しても経時的に剥離する
という問題があつた。
In order to compensate for the advantages and disadvantages of both, many attempts have been made to incorporate silicone oil into vinyl chloride resin or to combine it with coatings, etc. However, with soft vinyl chloride resins, it has generally been thought that it is difficult to firmly integrate them with silicone due to the influence of additives such as plasticizers. In order to overcome this problem, various methods have been proposed, for example, applying a primer treatment to the surface of a soft vinyl chloride resin and then forming a silicone layer, but the process is complicated, and many primers use acetic acid. ethyl,
Since solvents such as toluene are used, there is concern that they may remain, and even if they are once bonded, they will peel off over time.

一方、特開昭54−156083号公報などによれば、
塩化ビニル系樹脂表面を予じめ低温プラズマ処理
し、しかる後に縮合型の常温硬化型シリコーンの
硬化層を形成する方法、また特開昭58−34773号
公報によれば、塩化ビニル系樹脂材料の表面に予
じめプラズマ処理等により硬化層を形成したの
ち、ジメチルシロキサン、又はアルキル基による
変性ジメチルシロキサンからなるシリコーン層を
形成し、改質することが提案されている。この様
に低温プラズマ処理を行うことにより、縮合型の
RTVシリコーンゴムやシリコーン樹脂が、軟質
塩化ビニル樹脂表面に固着することは明らかであ
る。
On the other hand, according to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-156083, etc.
According to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-34773, the surface of a vinyl chloride resin material is subjected to low-temperature plasma treatment in advance, and then a cured layer of condensation type room temperature curing silicone is formed. It has been proposed that after a hardened layer is previously formed on the surface by plasma treatment or the like, a silicone layer made of dimethylsiloxane or dimethylsiloxane modified with an alkyl group is formed and modified. By performing low-temperature plasma treatment in this way, condensation type
It is clear that RTV silicone rubber and silicone resin adhere to the surface of soft vinyl chloride resin.

しかしながら、縮合型RTVシリコーンゴムは、
硬化反応時に副生する酢酸やオキシムの沸点がわ
りあいに高く、150℃以上の高温で数時間、また
は、軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂が変形しない温度範囲
では、減圧下で長時間、脱副生成物の操作を行な
わないと、シリコーンが本来持つている抗血栓等
の生体適合性を発揮出来ない。また、シリコーン
樹脂は一般的に接着力に欠け、その皮膜自体は硬
く、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂の様に柔軟性のあるもの
との組合せでは皮膜にクラツク等が発生する危険
性がある。
However, condensation type RTV silicone rubber
The boiling point of acetic acid and oxime, which are produced as by-products during the curing reaction, is relatively high, so by-products can be removed for several hours at a high temperature of 150°C or higher, or for a long time under reduced pressure in a temperature range where the soft vinyl chloride resin does not deform. If this operation is not performed, silicone will not be able to exhibit its inherent biocompatibility such as antithrombotic properties. Furthermore, silicone resins generally lack adhesive strength, and their coatings themselves are hard, and when used in combination with flexible materials such as soft vinyl chloride resins, there is a risk that cracks may occur in the coatings.

この様な問題のないものとして、白金触媒等を
用いた付加重合型シリコーンゴムがある。この付
加重合型シリコーンゴムには、いわゆるLTVと
呼ばれる低温硬化型のシリコーンゴムがあり、こ
れらは100℃前後という比較的低温で短時間に硬
化し、且つ副生成物がほとんどなく、抗血栓性等
の特性に優れたものである。発明者らは、この優
れた特性を有する付加重合型シリコーンゴムと軟
質塩化ビニル系樹脂との接着性について検討し、
驚くべきことに低温プラズマ処理等の物理的方法
により、軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂に前処理を施すこ
となしに接着できる、付加重合型シリコーンゴム
と軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂の組合せを見い出し、特
願昭58−95689号、特願昭58−203699号に特許出
願した。
Addition polymerization type silicone rubber using a platinum catalyst or the like is available as a material that does not have such problems. This addition polymerization type silicone rubber includes a low-temperature curing type silicone rubber called so-called LTV, which cures in a short time at a relatively low temperature of around 100°C, has almost no by-products, and has antithrombotic properties. It has excellent characteristics. The inventors investigated the adhesion between addition-polymerized silicone rubber, which has excellent properties, and soft vinyl chloride resin, and
Surprisingly, by using physical methods such as low-temperature plasma treatment, he discovered a combination of addition-polymerizable silicone rubber and soft vinyl chloride resin that could be bonded to soft vinyl chloride resin without pretreatment, and filed a patent application in 1982. -95689 and Japanese Patent Application No. 58-203699.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明は、これらに更に改良を加え、接着力を
向上させることを目的として鋭意検討した結果、
低温プラズマ処理、コロナ処理等の物理処理を、
軟質塩化ビニル樹脂系成形物表面に施した後に、
付加重合型シリコーンゴム組成物をコーテイン
グ、硬化させると、その接着力が大巾に向上する
ことを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至つたもの
である。
The present invention has been developed as a result of intensive studies aimed at further improving these and improving adhesive strength.
Physical treatments such as low-temperature plasma treatment and corona treatment,
After applying it to the surface of a soft vinyl chloride resin molded product,
The present inventors have discovered that coating and curing an addition polymerizable silicone rubber composition greatly improves its adhesive strength, leading to the completion of the present invention.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

即ち本発明は、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂系成形品の
低温プラズマ、またはコロナ処理を施した表面
に、付加重合型シリコーンゴム組成物の硬化層を
設けてなる、塩化ビニル系樹脂―シリコーン複合
成形物に関するものである。
That is, the present invention relates to a vinyl chloride-based resin-silicone composite molded product, which is formed by providing a hardened layer of an addition polymerizable silicone rubber composition on the surface of a soft vinyl chloride resin-based molded product that has been subjected to low-temperature plasma or corona treatment. It is something.

本発明における付加重合型シリコーンゴムと
は、一般式(1)に示されるビニル基含有のポリシロ
キサンと、一般式(2)に示されるオルガノ水素ポリ
シロキサン、及び必要に応じて補強剤としてのシ
リカ等の無機物よりなる組成物を、白金系触媒等
によつて付加重合させることにより弾性体に固化
し得る組成物のことである。この中で、一般式(2)
に示されるオルガノ水素シロキサン単位が、一般
式(1)に示される全ビニル基に対し0.8以上、好ま
しくは1以上6倍の比率でケイ素原子に直結した
水素原子を与えるに充分な量のオルガノ水素ポリ
シロキサンが含有されていた方が良い。
The addition polymerizable silicone rubber in the present invention includes a vinyl group-containing polysiloxane represented by the general formula (1), an organohydrogen polysiloxane represented by the general formula (2), and silica as a reinforcing agent if necessary. A composition that can be solidified into an elastic body by addition-polymerizing a composition made of an inorganic substance such as a platinum-based catalyst or the like. Among these, general formula (2)
The organohydrogen siloxane units represented by formula (1) are present in an amount sufficient to provide hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms at a ratio of 0.8 or more, preferably 1 or more and 6 times, to the total vinyl groups represented by general formula (1). It is better if it contains polysiloxane.

〔式中、 R1〜R4:炭素数6以下の同種又は異種の1価
の炭化水素基 m:正の整数〕 〔式中、 R5,R7〜R10:炭素数6以下の同種または異種
の1価の炭化水素基 R6:水素基又は炭素数3以下の同種又は異種
の1価の炭化水素基 n:2以上100以下の整数 l:0又は100以下の正の整数〕 また、一般に自己接着性シリコーンゴムと言わ
れるものに示される成分としての、エポキシ化合
物、カルボン酸無水物、一般式(3)に示されるアク
リロキシアルキル基含有のシラン又はシロキサン
あるいは不飽和炭化水素基含有のオキシラン化合
物の添加や付加重合型シリコーンゴム組成物の固
化後に得られる硬化層の物性を向上させる為の成
分として、一般式(1)及び(2)に示される成分と相溶
するビニル基含有のレジン様の共重合体の添加も
可能である。例えば、一般式(4),(5)及び(6)の共重
合体オルガノポリシロキサン等がある。
[In the formula, R 1 to R 4 : Same or different monovalent hydrocarbon groups having 6 or less carbon atoms m: Positive integer] [In the formula, R 5 , R 7 to R 10 : Same or different monovalent hydrocarbon groups having 6 or less carbon atoms R 6 : Hydrogen group or same or different monovalent hydrocarbon groups having 3 or less carbon atoms n : An integer of 2 or more and 100 or less l: 0 or a positive integer of 100 or less] In addition, epoxy compounds, carboxylic acid anhydrides, general formula (3) as components shown in what is generally called self-adhesive silicone rubber. As a component for improving the physical properties of a cured layer obtained after addition of an acryloxyalkyl group-containing silane or siloxane or an unsaturated hydrocarbon group-containing oxirane compound shown in It is also possible to add resin-like copolymers containing vinyl groups which are compatible with the components shown in formulas (1) and (2). For example, there are copolymer organopolysiloxanes of general formulas (4), (5) and (6).

〔式中、 R11:CH3又はH基 R12:(CH2o基 nは1以上3以下の整数〕 (CH2=CH)(R13)(R14)SiO0 [In the formula, R 11 : CH 3 or H group R 12 : (CH 2 ) o group n is an integer from 1 to 3] (CH 2 = CH) (R 13 ) (R 14 ) SiO 0

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂成形品の表面に、付加
重合型シリコーンゴム組成物の硬化層を有する複
合成形物であつて、該付加重合型シリコーンゴム
組成物はその組成物中のビニル基1ケあたり、ケ
イ素原子に直結した水素原子を0.8乃至6個与え
るに充分な量の、1分子中に該水素原子を2個以
上有するオルガノ水素ポリシロキサンを含有して
おり、また、前記軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂成形品
は、該樹脂中に含有されている安定剤中の金属
が、カルシウム、亜鉛、バリウム、マグネシウ
ム、アルミニウムの内の一つ又は二つ以上であ
り、且つ該成形品の表面が、予じめ低温プラズマ
処理、又はコロナ処理が施されていることを特長
とする軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂―シリコーン複合成
形物。 2 軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂の表面に付加重合型シ
リコーンゴム組成物の硬化層を設ける際に、少な
くとも40℃以上の温度で加熱硬化させることを特
長とする、軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂―シリコーン複
合成形物の製造方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A composite molded article having a cured layer of an addition polymerizable silicone rubber composition on the surface of a soft vinyl chloride resin molded article, wherein the addition polymerizable silicone rubber composition is included in the composition. Contains an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having two or more hydrogen atoms in one molecule in an amount sufficient to provide 0.8 to 6 hydrogen atoms directly bonded to silicon atoms per vinyl group, and The soft vinyl chloride resin molded article is such that the metal in the stabilizer contained in the resin is one or more of calcium, zinc, barium, magnesium, and aluminum, and the molded article A soft vinyl chloride resin-silicone composite molded article, the surface of which has been previously subjected to low-temperature plasma treatment or corona treatment. 2. A soft vinyl chloride resin-silicone composite molded article, which is characterized in that when a cured layer of an addition polymerizable silicone rubber composition is provided on the surface of the soft vinyl chloride resin, it is heated and cured at a temperature of at least 40°C or higher. manufacturing method.
JP59032609A 1983-11-01 1984-02-24 Flexible vinyl chloride resin/silicone composite molding and its production Granted JPS60179426A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59032609A JPS60179426A (en) 1984-02-24 1984-02-24 Flexible vinyl chloride resin/silicone composite molding and its production
EP84113150A EP0143994B1 (en) 1983-11-01 1984-10-31 Thermoplastic resin-silicone composite shaped article
DE8484113150T DE3485414D1 (en) 1983-11-01 1984-10-31 MOLDED COMPOSITE MADE OF THERMOPLASTIC RESIN AND SILICONE.
US06/675,997 US4686124A (en) 1983-12-12 1984-11-29 Thermoplastic resin-silicone rubber composite shaped article
US06/917,194 US4814231A (en) 1983-12-12 1986-10-09 Thermoplastic resin-silicone composite shaped article
US07/151,312 US4834721A (en) 1983-12-12 1988-02-01 Thermoplastic resin silicone composite shaped article

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59032609A JPS60179426A (en) 1984-02-24 1984-02-24 Flexible vinyl chloride resin/silicone composite molding and its production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60179426A JPS60179426A (en) 1985-09-13
JPH0133491B2 true JPH0133491B2 (en) 1989-07-13

Family

ID=12363593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59032609A Granted JPS60179426A (en) 1983-11-01 1984-02-24 Flexible vinyl chloride resin/silicone composite molding and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60179426A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2596771B2 (en) * 1987-12-28 1997-04-02 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 Method for producing silicone rubber-coated cloth laminate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5474291A (en) * 1977-11-25 1979-06-14 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst Production of anit-clouding transparent composite
JPS56116466A (en) * 1980-02-18 1981-09-12 Toray Industries Vinyl chloride resin medical material with improved surface
JPS57133129A (en) * 1981-02-12 1982-08-17 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Coating composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5474291A (en) * 1977-11-25 1979-06-14 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst Production of anit-clouding transparent composite
JPS56116466A (en) * 1980-02-18 1981-09-12 Toray Industries Vinyl chloride resin medical material with improved surface
JPS57133129A (en) * 1981-02-12 1982-08-17 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Coating composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60179426A (en) 1985-09-13

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