JPH01320631A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPH01320631A
JPH01320631A JP15437588A JP15437588A JPH01320631A JP H01320631 A JPH01320631 A JP H01320631A JP 15437588 A JP15437588 A JP 15437588A JP 15437588 A JP15437588 A JP 15437588A JP H01320631 A JPH01320631 A JP H01320631A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
magnetic powder
iron oxide
weight
cobalt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15437588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Susumu Kitaoka
北岡 進
Fumio Togawa
文夫 戸川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maxell Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Maxell Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Priority to JP15437588A priority Critical patent/JPH01320631A/en
Publication of JPH01320631A publication Critical patent/JPH01320631A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve electromagnetic conversion characteristics by incorporating cobalt-contg. magnetic iron oxide powder having 700-900oersted coercive force and magnetic metal iron powder at 3:7-7:3 ratio by weight into a magnetic layer. CONSTITUTION:The compounding ratio of the magnetic metal iron powder having >=100emu/g saturation magnetization quantity and <=40m<2>/g specific surface area by a BET method and the cobalt-contg. magnetic iron oxide powder having >=40m<2>/g specific surface area by the BET method and 700-900oersted coercive force is confined within the 3:7-7:3 ratio by weight. The magnetic recording medium obtd. by making combination use of such magnetic powders is increased in output, sufficiently decreased in noises and is sufficiently improved in the electromagnetic conversion characteristics.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は磁気記録媒体に関し、さらに詳しくは電磁変
換特性に優れたビデオテープなどの磁気記録媒体に関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium, and more particularly to a magnetic recording medium such as a video tape having excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

磁気記録媒体は、通常、磁性粉末を結合剤樹脂とともに
ポリエステルフィルムなどの基体上に塗着してつくられ
、高性能が要求される場合は酸化物系磁性粉末に比して
高い保磁力を有する金属鉄磁性粉末が用いられる。
Magnetic recording media are usually made by applying magnetic powder together with a binder resin onto a substrate such as a polyester film, and when high performance is required, it has a higher coercive force than oxide-based magnetic powder. Metallic iron magnetic powder is used.

しかしながら、フェライト系磁気ヘッドを用いるVTR
においては、使用するビデオテープの保磁力が1000
エルステッドより大きいと磁気記録が良好に行えないた
め、ビデオテープの保磁力を1000エルステッド以下
にしなければならない。
However, VTRs using ferrite magnetic heads
In this case, the coercive force of the videotape used is 1000
If it is larger than Oe, magnetic recording cannot be performed well, so the coercive force of the video tape must be 1000 Oe or less.

しかして、この種のビデオテープに使用する磁性粉末は
、保磁力が900エルステッド以下のものでなければな
らず、この種のビデオテープに金属鉄磁性粉末を使用し
ようとすれば、飽和磁化量を100 emu/ g以下
にするか、BET法による比表面積を40m2/g以下
にするかして、金属鉄磁性粉末の保磁力を900エルス
テッド以下にしなければならない。
However, the magnetic powder used in this type of videotape must have a coercive force of 900 oers or less, and if metal iron magnetic powder is to be used in this type of videotape, the amount of saturation magnetization must be reduced. The coercive force of the metallic iron magnetic powder must be 900 oersted or less, either by making it 100 emu/g or less, or by making the specific surface area by the BET method 40 m2/g or less.

[発明が解決しようとする課H] ところが、飽和磁化量を100 emu/ g以上にし
たのでは、酸化鉄磁性粉末を使用する場合と同じで出力
を充分に高くすることができず、また、BET法による
比表面積を40m2/g以下にすると、結合剤樹脂に対
する分散性が悪くなり、ノイズが高くなって、良好な電
磁変換特性が得られない。
[Problem H to be solved by the invention] However, if the saturation magnetization amount is set to 100 emu/g or more, the output cannot be made sufficiently high as in the case of using iron oxide magnetic powder, and also, If the specific surface area determined by the BET method is 40 m2/g or less, the dispersibility in the binder resin will be poor, noise will be high, and good electromagnetic conversion characteristics cannot be obtained.

〔課題を解決するための手段] この発明は、かかる問題を解消するため種々検討を行っ
た結果なされたもので、保磁力が700〜900エルス
テッドのコバルト含有酸化鉄磁性粉末を併用することに
よって、飽和磁化量が10QelIu/g以上で、BE
T法による比表面積が40%/g以下の金属鉄磁性粉末
の分散性を改善し、これらの磁性粉末を併用して得られ
る磁気記録媒体の出力を高くし、ノイズを充分に低減し
て電磁変換特性を充分に向上させたものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] This invention was made as a result of various studies to solve these problems, and by using cobalt-containing iron oxide magnetic powder with a coercive force of 700 to 900 Oe, When the saturation magnetization amount is 10 QelIu/g or more, BE
By improving the dispersibility of metallic iron magnetic powders with a specific surface area of 40%/g or less by the T method, the output of magnetic recording media obtained by using these magnetic powders in combination is increased, and the noise is sufficiently reduced to improve electromagnetic performance. It has sufficiently improved conversion characteristics.

この発明で使用される金属鉄磁性粉末は、飽和磁化量が
100 emu/ g以上で、BET法による比表面積
が40m2/g以下のものであることが好ましく、飽和
磁化量が100 emu/ gより小さいものでは酸化
鉄磁性粉末と同じになってしまって、高い出力が得られ
ない。また、BET法による比表面積は40rd/g以
下にしなければ、保磁力を900エルステッド以下にす
ることができず、フェライトヘッドを用いたVTRに使
用するビデオテープの磁性粉末として使用することがで
きない。
The metal iron magnetic powder used in this invention preferably has a saturation magnetization of 100 emu/g or more and a specific surface area of 40 m2/g or less by the BET method, and preferably has a saturation magnetization of 100 emu/g or more. If it is small, it becomes the same as iron oxide magnetic powder, and high output cannot be obtained. In addition, unless the specific surface area by the BET method is 40rd/g or less, the coercive force cannot be reduced to 900 Oe or less, and it cannot be used as a magnetic powder for video tapes used in VTRs using ferrite heads.

また、併用されるコバルト含有酸化鉄磁性粉末は、BE
T法による比表面積が40m2/g以上の酸化鉄磁性粉
末の表面にコバルトを含む磁性酸化鉄層を形成した保磁
力が700〜900エルステッドのものであることが好
ましく、この種のBET法による比表面積が40rrr
/g以上の酸化鉄磁性粉末の表面にコバルトを含む磁性
酸化鉄層を形成したコバルト含有酸化鉄磁性粉末は、結
合剤樹脂に対する分散性がよく、この良好な分散性によ
って併用する飽和磁化量がI Q Oerau/g以上
で、BET法による比表面積が40%/g以下の金属鉄
磁性粉末の分散性が改善され、ノイズが充分に低減され
る。また、保磁力が700〜900エルステッドである
ため、併用する金属鉄磁性粉末と相乗的に作用して高い
出力が得られ、角型も向上される。
In addition, the cobalt-containing iron oxide magnetic powder used in combination is BE
It is preferable that a magnetic iron oxide layer containing cobalt is formed on the surface of an iron oxide magnetic powder having a specific surface area of 40 m2/g or more by the T method and a coercive force of 700 to 900 Oe. Surface area is 40rrr
The cobalt-containing iron oxide magnetic powder, which has a cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide layer formed on the surface of the iron oxide magnetic powder with a weight of /g or more, has good dispersibility in the binder resin, and due to this good dispersibility, the amount of saturation magnetization used in combination can be reduced. When I Q Oerau/g or more, the dispersibility of metal iron magnetic powder having a specific surface area of 40%/g or less by the BET method is improved, and noise is sufficiently reduced. In addition, since the coercive force is 700 to 900 Oe, it acts synergistically with the metal iron magnetic powder used in combination, resulting in high output and improved squareness.

このような飽和磁化量が100 emu/ g以上で、
BET法による比表面積が40%/g以下の金属鉄磁性
粉末と、BET法による比表面積が40rd/g以上で
保磁力が700〜900エルステッドのコバルト含有酸
化鉄磁性粉末との配合割合は、出力を充分に高くし、ノ
イズを充分に低減するため、重量比で3ニア〜7:3の
範囲内にするのが好ましい。
When the saturation magnetization amount is 100 emu/g or more,
The blending ratio of metallic iron magnetic powder with a specific surface area of 40%/g or less by the BET method and cobalt-containing iron oxide magnetic powder with a specific surface area of 40rd/g or more and a coercive force of 700 to 900 Oe by the BET method is determined by the output. In order to make the ratio sufficiently high and to sufficiently reduce noise, it is preferable that the weight ratio be within the range of 3 to 7:3.

この発明の磁気記録媒体を製造するには、常法に準じて
行えばよく、たとえば、飽和磁化量が100 emu/
 g以上で、BET法による比表面積が40m2/g以
下の金属鉄磁性粉末と、BET法による比表面積が40
m2/g以上で保磁力が700〜900エルステッドの
コバルト含有酸化鉄磁性粉末とを、結合剤樹脂、有機溶
剤等とともに混合分散して磁性塗料を調製し、この磁性
塗料をポリエステルフィルムなどの基体上に、ロールコ
ータ−など任意の塗布手段によって、塗布し、乾燥すれ
ばよい。
The magnetic recording medium of the present invention can be manufactured according to a conventional method, for example, when the saturation magnetization is 100 emu/
g or more and a specific surface area of 40 m2/g or less by the BET method, and a metal iron magnetic powder with a specific surface area of 40 m2/g or less by the BET method.
A magnetic paint is prepared by mixing and dispersing cobalt-containing iron oxide magnetic powder with a coercive force of 700 to 900 Oe over m2/g and a binder resin, an organic solvent, etc., and this magnetic paint is coated on a substrate such as a polyester film. Then, it may be applied by any coating means such as a roll coater and dried.

ここに用いる結合剤樹脂としては、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビ
ニル系共重合体ミボリビニルブチラール樹脂、繊維素系
樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、イソシアネート化合物、放
射線硬化型樹脂など従来汎用されている結合剤樹脂が広
く使用される。
The binder resins used here include conventionally widely used binder resins such as vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer miborvinyl butyral resin, cellulose resins, polyurethane resins, isocyanate compounds, and radiation-curable resins. Widely used.

また、有機溶剤としては、シクロヘキサノン、メチルイ
ソブチルケトン、メチルエチルケトン、トルエン、酢酸
エチル、テトラヒドロフランなど、従来から汎用されて
いる有機溶剤が、単独または二種以上混合して使用され
る。
Further, as the organic solvent, conventionally widely used organic solvents such as cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, ethyl acetate, and tetrahydrofuran are used alone or in a mixture of two or more.

なお、磁性塗料中には通常使用されている各種添加剤、
たとえば、潤滑剤、研磨剤、帯電防止剤などを任意に添
加使用してもよい。
In addition, various additives commonly used in magnetic paints,
For example, a lubricant, an abrasive, an antistatic agent, etc. may be optionally added.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、この発明の実施例について説明する。 Next, embodiments of the invention will be described.

実施例1 α−FeTli性粉末(BET法に 50.0重量部よ
る比表面積35M7g、飽和磁 化量115emu/g、保磁力870エルステッド) コバルト被着酸化鉄磁性粉末  SO,O〃(BET法
による比表面積49 rrr/g、飽和[76emu/g 、保磁力800エ
ルステッド) 塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−ビニ 12.5  〃ルアル
コール共重合体 ポリウレタン樹脂       10.0  〃イソシ
アネート化合物     2.5〃α−Alto、  
        6.ON(平均粒子径0.3μm) ミリスチン酸         1.O〃シクロへキサ
ノン       117.0  〃トルエン    
      117.0  〃これらの組成物をボール
ミル中で48時間分散混合して磁性塗料を調製し、この
磁性塗料を14μmffのポリエステルベースフィルム
上に、乾燥厚が5μmとなるように塗布、乾燥し、表面
処理を行った後、所定の巾に裁断してビデオテープを作
成した。
Example 1 α-FeTli powder (specific surface area 35M7g, saturation magnetization 115 emu/g, coercive force 870 oersteds by 50.0 parts by weight by BET method) Cobalt-coated iron oxide magnetic powder SO,O (ratio by BET method) Surface area 49 rrr/g, saturation [76 emu/g, coercive force 800 oersted] Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl 12.5 Alcohol copolymer polyurethane resin 10.0 Isocyanate compound 2.5 α-Alto,
6. ON (average particle size 0.3 μm) myristic acid 1. O〃Cyclohexanone 117.0〃Toluene
117.0 A magnetic paint was prepared by dispersing and mixing these compositions in a ball mill for 48 hours, and this magnetic paint was applied onto a 14 μmff polyester base film to a dry thickness of 5 μm, dried, and the surface was coated. After processing, the tape was cut to a predetermined width to create a videotape.

実施例2 実施例1における磁性塗料の組成において、α−Fef
Ii性粉末の使用量を50.0重量部から70.0重量
部に変更し、Co被着酸化鉄磁性粉末の使用量を50.
0重量部から30.0重量部に変更した以外は、実施例
1と同様にしてビデオテープを作成した。
Example 2 In the composition of the magnetic paint in Example 1, α-Fef
The amount of Ii powder used was changed from 50.0 parts by weight to 70.0 parts by weight, and the amount of Co-coated iron oxide magnetic powder was changed to 50.0 parts by weight.
A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed from 0 parts by weight to 30.0 parts by weight.

実施例3 実施例1における磁性塗料の組成において、α−Fe磁
性粉末の使用量を50.0重量部から30.0重量部に
変更し、Co被着酸化鉄磁性粉末の使用量を50.0重
量部から70.0重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と
同様にしてビデオテープを作成した。
Example 3 In the composition of the magnetic paint in Example 1, the amount of α-Fe magnetic powder used was changed from 50.0 parts by weight to 30.0 parts by weight, and the amount of Co-coated iron oxide magnetic powder was changed to 50.0 parts by weight. A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed from 0 parts by weight to 70.0 parts by weight.

比較例1                ・、:)実
施例1における磁性塗料の組成において、α□−F e
磁性粉末の使用量を50.0重量部から80.0重量部
に変更し、Co被着酸化鉄磁性粉末の使用量を50.0
重量部から20.0重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1
と同様にしてビデオテープを作成した。
Comparative Example 1 ・,:) In the composition of the magnetic paint in Example 1, α□-F e
The amount of magnetic powder used was changed from 50.0 parts by weight to 80.0 parts by weight, and the amount of Co-coated iron oxide magnetic powder was changed to 50.0 parts by weight.
Example 1 except that parts by weight were changed to 20.0 parts by weight.
A videotape was created in the same manner.

比較例2 実施例1における磁性塗料の組成において、α−Fe磁
性粉末の使用量を50.0重量部から20.0重量部に
変更し、Co被着酸化鉄磁性粉末の使用量を50.0重
量部から80.0重量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と
同様にしてビデオテープを作成した。
Comparative Example 2 In the composition of the magnetic paint in Example 1, the amount of α-Fe magnetic powder used was changed from 50.0 parts by weight to 20.0 parts by weight, and the amount of Co-coated iron oxide magnetic powder was changed to 50.0 parts by weight. A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed from 0 parts by weight to 80.0 parts by weight.

比較例3 実施例1における磁性塗料の組成において、α−Fe磁
性粉末を省き、Co被着酸化鉄磁性粉末の使用量を50
.0重量部から100.0重量部に変更した以外は、実
施例1と同様にしてビデオテープを作成した。
Comparative Example 3 In the composition of the magnetic paint in Example 1, α-Fe magnetic powder was omitted, and the amount of Co-coated iron oxide magnetic powder was reduced to 50%.
.. A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed from 0 parts by weight to 100.0 parts by weight.

比較例4 実施例1における磁性塗料の組成において、Co被着酸
化鉄磁性粉末を省き、α−Fe磁性粉末の使用量を50
.0重量部から100.0重量部に変更した以外は、実
施例1と同様にしてビデオテープを作成した。
Comparative Example 4 In the composition of the magnetic paint in Example 1, the Co-coated iron oxide magnetic powder was omitted, and the amount of α-Fe magnetic powder used was changed to 50%.
.. A videotape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed from 0 parts by weight to 100.0 parts by weight.

各実施例および比較例で得られたビデオテープについて
保磁力、角型、残留磁束密度、0.6MHzでの出力、
6MHzでの出力およびC/N比を測定した。
Coercive force, square shape, residual magnetic flux density, output at 0.6 MHz, for the video tapes obtained in each example and comparative example,
The output and C/N ratio at 6 MHz were measured.

下記第1表はその結果である。Table 1 below shows the results.

第1表 〔発明の効果〕 上記第1表から明らかなように、この発明で得られたビ
デオテープ(実施例1〜3)は、いずれも比較例1ない
し4で得られたビデオテープに比し、保磁力、角型、出
力およびC/Nが高く、このことからこの発明によれば
、出力が高く、またC/N比が高くてノイズの低いビデ
オテープが得られ、フェライト系磁気ヘッドを用いたV
TRに好適に使用できる電磁変換特性に優れた磁気記録
媒体が得られることがわかる。
Table 1 [Effects of the Invention] As is clear from Table 1 above, the videotapes obtained by this invention (Examples 1 to 3) are all comparable to the videotapes obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 4. However, the coercive force, square shape, output, and C/N are high. Therefore, according to the present invention, a video tape with high output, a high C/N ratio, and low noise can be obtained, and a ferrite magnetic head can be used. V using
It can be seen that a magnetic recording medium with excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics that can be suitably used for TR can be obtained.

特許出願人  日立マクセル株式会社Patent applicant: Hitachi Maxell, Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、保磁力が700〜900エルステッドのコバルト含
有酸化鉄磁性粉末と、金属鉄磁性粉末とを、重量比にし
て3:7〜7:3の比率で磁性層中に含有させたことを
特徴とする磁気記録媒体 2、コバルト含有酸化鉄磁性粉末が、BET法による比
表面積が40m^2/g以上の酸化鉄磁性粉末の表面に
コバルトを含む磁性酸化鉄層を形成したコバルト含有酸
化鉄磁性粉末である請求項1記載の磁気記録媒体 3、金属鉄磁性粉末が、BET法による比表面積が40
m^2/g以下で、飽和磁化量が100emu/g以上
の金属鉄磁性粉末である請求項1および2記載の磁気記
録媒体
[Claims] 1. Cobalt-containing iron oxide magnetic powder having a coercive force of 700 to 900 Oe and metal iron magnetic powder are contained in a magnetic layer in a weight ratio of 3:7 to 7:3. Magnetic recording medium 2, characterized in that the cobalt-containing iron oxide magnetic powder forms a cobalt-containing magnetic iron oxide layer on the surface of the iron oxide magnetic powder having a specific surface area of 40 m^2/g or more by the BET method. The magnetic recording medium 3 according to claim 1, which is cobalt-containing iron oxide magnetic powder, wherein the metal iron magnetic powder has a specific surface area of 40 by BET method.
The magnetic recording medium according to claims 1 and 2, which is a metal iron magnetic powder having a saturation magnetization of m^2/g or less and a saturation magnetization of 100 emu/g or more.
JP15437588A 1988-06-22 1988-06-22 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPH01320631A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15437588A JPH01320631A (en) 1988-06-22 1988-06-22 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15437588A JPH01320631A (en) 1988-06-22 1988-06-22 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01320631A true JPH01320631A (en) 1989-12-26

Family

ID=15582781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15437588A Pending JPH01320631A (en) 1988-06-22 1988-06-22 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01320631A (en)

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