JPH01309626A - Plant culture apparatus - Google Patents
Plant culture apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01309626A JPH01309626A JP13735488A JP13735488A JPH01309626A JP H01309626 A JPH01309626 A JP H01309626A JP 13735488 A JP13735488 A JP 13735488A JP 13735488 A JP13735488 A JP 13735488A JP H01309626 A JPH01309626 A JP H01309626A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- dioxide gas
- plant
- cultivation
- cultivation house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 69
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［発明の目的］
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明は、光合成の促進のなめに炭酸ガス供給設備を
備えた植物栽培装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a plant cultivation device equipped with carbon dioxide gas supply equipment for promoting photosynthesis.
（従来の技術）
一般に植物のハウス栽培や養液栽培では光合成の促進の
ために栽培ハウス内の炭酸ガス濃度を高める目的で、炭
酸ガス供給設備が栽培ハウスに接続され、光合成の行わ
れる昼間にこの炭酸ガス供給設備から炭酸ガスを栽培ハ
ウス内に供給して炭酸ガス濃度を通常大気の３００ｐｐ
ｍ程度から約１１０００ｐｐ〜１５００ｐｐｍ程度まで
高めるようにしている。(Conventional technology) In general, in greenhouse cultivation and hydroponic cultivation of plants, carbon dioxide gas supply equipment is connected to the cultivation house in order to increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the cultivation house to promote photosynthesis. This carbon dioxide gas supply equipment supplies carbon dioxide gas into the cultivation house to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration to 300 pp of normal atmospheric pressure.
m to about 11,000 ppm to about 1,500 ppm.
第３図はこのような炭酸ガス供給設備を備えた植物栽培
装置の従来例を示している。FIG. 3 shows a conventional example of a plant cultivation apparatus equipped with such carbon dioxide gas supply equipment.
この従来の植物栽培装置の栽培ハウス１はガラス又はビ
ニール製であり、屋根２にはハウス内の温度コントロー
ル用の天窓３が設けられている。A cultivation house 1 of this conventional plant cultivation apparatus is made of glass or vinyl, and a roof 2 is provided with a skylight 3 for controlling the temperature inside the house.
栽培ハウス１の内部には栽培ベツド４、栽培台５が備え
られ、また暖房用の温湯配管６、加湿用の水スプレー７
が設備され、栽培植物に適した環境になるように湿度、
温度を制御するようにしている。The inside of the cultivation house 1 is equipped with a cultivation bed 4 and a cultivation table 5, as well as hot water piping 6 for heating and water spray 7 for humidification.
is equipped with humidity and humidity to create an environment suitable for cultivated plants.
I try to control the temperature.
さらに、植物の生育促進および収量向上のなめに炭酸ガ
スを施用すべく、炭酸ガス供給設備として炭酸ガスボン
ベ８を設置し、炭酸ガス供給管９によりこのガスボンベ
８と栽培ハウス１とを接続し、光合成の行われる昼間に
は炭酸ガスをガスボンベ９から栽培ハウス１に供給して
栽培ハウス１内の炭酸ガス濃度を通常大気の３００ｐｐ
ｍ程度から約１０００〜１５００ｐｐｍ程度に高めるよ
うにしている。Furthermore, in order to apply carbon dioxide gas to promote plant growth and improve yield, a carbon dioxide gas cylinder 8 is installed as carbon dioxide gas supply equipment, and this gas cylinder 8 and the cultivation house 1 are connected through a carbon dioxide gas supply pipe 9, allowing photosynthesis. During the daytime, carbon dioxide gas is supplied from the gas cylinder 9 to the cultivation house 1, and the carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation house 1 is reduced to 300 pp of normal atmospheric pressure.
m to about 1000 to 1500 ppm.
さらに、従来は、この炭酸ガス供給設備として炭酸ガス
ボンベ８を用いる代わりに、灯油やＬＰＧの燃焼装置を
設置し、その燃焼ガスを栽培ハウス１内に供給すること
により栽培ハウス１内の炭酸ガス濃度を高めるようにす
ることもある。Furthermore, conventionally, instead of using the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 8 as this carbon dioxide gas supply equipment, a kerosene or LPG combustion device is installed and the combustion gas is supplied into the cultivation house 1, thereby increasing the carbon dioxide gas concentration in the cultivation house 1. In some cases, it is possible to increase the
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながら、このように従来の植物栽培装置では、炭
酸ガス供給設備に対して炭酸ガスボンベを交換したり燃
料を購入したりしなければならず、そのランニングコス
トが高価なものとなる問題点があった。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, in this conventional plant cultivation device, it is necessary to replace the carbon dioxide gas cylinder and purchase fuel for the carbon dioxide gas supply equipment, and the running cost is high. There were some serious problems.
この発明はこのような従来の問題点を解決するなめにな
されたもので、炭酸ガス供給設備のランニングコストの
安価な植物栽培装置を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve these conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation device with low running costs for carbon dioxide gas supply equipment.
［発明の構成コ
（課題を解決するための手段）
この発明の植物栽培装置は、植物栽培ハウスと、植物醗
酵設備と、この植物醗酵設備から発生する炭酸ガスを前
記栽培ハウスに供給するために両者間を接続する炭酸ガ
ス供給管とを備えたものである。[Configuration of the Invention (Means for Solving the Problems) The plant cultivation device of the present invention includes a plant cultivation house, a plant fermentation facility, and a system for supplying carbon dioxide gas generated from the plant fermentation facility to the cultivation house. It is equipped with a carbon dioxide gas supply pipe that connects the two.
また、この発明の植物栽培装置は、前記植物醗酵設備に
代えて醸造用もろみタンクから発生する炭酸ガスを炭酸
ガス供給管により栽培ハウス内に供給するようにしても
よいものである。Moreover, in the plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, carbon dioxide gas generated from a brewing mash tank may be supplied into the cultivation house through a carbon dioxide gas supply pipe instead of the plant fermentation equipment.
（作用）
この発明の植物栽培装置では、植物醗酵設備において例
えば藁や草のような植物廃物を堆積して腐敗醗酵させ、
発生する炭酸ガスを栽培ハウスに供給することにより栽
培ハウス内の炭酸ガス濃度を高め、光合成の促進を行な
わせることができる。(Function) In the plant cultivation device of the present invention, plant wastes such as straw and grass are accumulated in the plant fermentation equipment, and are allowed to rot and ferment.
By supplying the generated carbon dioxide gas to the cultivation house, the concentration of carbon dioxide gas within the cultivation house can be increased and photosynthesis can be promoted.
まなこの発明の植物栽培装置では、酒造、醤油製造など
に用いられる醸造用もろみタンクを栽培ハウスに配管接
続し、もろみタンクから発生する炭酸ガスを栽培ハウス
に供給することにより栽培ハウス内の炭酸ガス濃度を高
め、光合成の促進・ に利用することもできる。In the plant cultivation device of Manako's invention, a brewing mash tank used for sake brewing, soy sauce production, etc. is connected to the cultivation house via piping, and carbon dioxide gas generated from the mash tank is supplied to the cultivation house, thereby reducing carbon dioxide gas in the cultivation house. It can also be used to increase the concentration and promote photosynthesis.
（実施例） 以下、この発明の実施例を図に基づいて詳説する。(Example) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例を示し、従来例と同様に栽
培ハウス１の屋根２に天窓３を設け、栽培ハウス１内の
温度コントロールできるようにしている。また、栽培ハ
ウス１内には栽培ベツド４、栽培台５、暖房用の温湯配
管６、加湿用の水スプレー７が設備されている。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a skylight 3 is provided on the roof 2 of a cultivation house 1, similar to the conventional example, so that the temperature inside the cultivation house 1 can be controlled. Furthermore, the cultivation house 1 is equipped with a cultivation bed 4, a cultivation table 5, a hot water pipe 6 for heating, and a water spray 7 for humidification.
栽培ハウス１に近接して外部には、炭酸ガス供給設備と
して植物醗酵設備８が設置され、この植物醗酵設備８か
ら発生する炭酸ガスを栽培ハウス１に供給するための炭
酸ガス供給管９により両者間が接続されている。A plant fermentation equipment 8 is installed outside the cultivation house 1 as a carbon dioxide gas supply equipment, and a carbon dioxide gas supply pipe 9 for supplying carbon dioxide gas generated from the plant fermentation equipment 8 to the cultivation house 1 is used to supply both. are connected.
前記炭酸ガス醗酵設備８は、植物廃物を堆積させて腐敗
醗酵させる炭酸ガス発生室１０と、ガス捕集室１１と、
ガスリターン室１２とで構成されている。The carbon dioxide gas fermentation equipment 8 includes a carbon dioxide generation chamber 10 in which plant waste is deposited and fermented, and a gas collection chamber 11.
It is composed of a gas return chamber 12.
前記炭酸ガス供給管９の一端は栽培ハウス１に接続され
、他端は植物醗酵設備８の炭酸ガス捕集室１１とガスリ
ターン室１２とに接続されており、プロア１３とガス供
給弁１４、ガスリターン弁１５とが設備されている。One end of the carbon dioxide gas supply pipe 9 is connected to the cultivation house 1, and the other end is connected to the carbon dioxide gas collection chamber 11 and gas return chamber 12 of the plant fermentation equipment 8. A gas return valve 15 is provided.
上記の構成の植物栽培装置の動作について、次に説明す
る。The operation of the plant cultivation device having the above configuration will be explained next.
栽培ハウス１において、栽培台５上の栽培ベツド４に栽
培植物をおき、生育環境は天窓３の開は閉めと温湯配管
６の使用により温度調整を行なうと共に、水スプレー７
により湿度調整を行なう。In the cultivation house 1, cultivated plants are placed in the cultivation bed 4 on the cultivation table 5, and the growing environment is controlled by controlling the temperature by opening and closing the skylight 3 and by using the hot water pipe 6, and by using the water spray 7.
Adjust the humidity by
そして、栽培ハウス１内の炭酸ガス濃度は植物醗酵膜［
８からの炭酸ガス供給量の調整により行なう。The carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation house 1 is determined by the plant fermentation membrane [
This is done by adjusting the amount of carbon dioxide gas supplied from step 8.
植物醗酵設備８では、その炭酸ガス発生室１０に例えば
藁や草、その他の植物廃物を堆積させ、湿潤な環境にす
ることにより植物を腐敗醗酵させて炭酸ガスを発生させ
、炭酸ガス捕集室１１に捕集する。In the plant fermentation equipment 8, for example, straw, grass, and other plant wastes are deposited in the carbon dioxide generation chamber 10, and the plants are putrefied and fermented by creating a humid environment to generate carbon dioxide gas, and the carbon dioxide gas collection chamber Collected at 11.
そこで、炭酸ガスの供給を必要としない光合成の行われ
ない夜間には、ガス供給弁１４側は閉じ、ガスリターン
弁１５側を開いておいて、ガス捕集室１１に捕集されて
いる炭酸ガスをブロア１３によりガスリターン室１２側
に循環させ、炭酸ガス濃度を濃くしておく。Therefore, at night when photosynthesis is not taking place and does not require the supply of carbon dioxide gas, the gas supply valve 14 side is closed and the gas return valve 15 side is left open to remove the carbon dioxide collected in the gas collection chamber 11. The gas is circulated to the gas return chamber 12 side by the blower 13 to increase the carbon dioxide concentration.
そして、植物が光合成を盛んに行なう昼間には、ガスリ
ターン弁１５を閉じ、ガス供給弁１４を開いてブロア１
３により、ガス捕集室１１に捕集されている濃度の濃い
炭酸ガスを栽培ハウス１４内に供給し、栽培ハウス１内
の炭酸ガス濃度を通常大気の３００ｐｐｍ程度から１０
００〜１５００ｐｐｍ程度まで上げるようにする。During the day when plants actively photosynthesize, the gas return valve 15 is closed, the gas supply valve 14 is opened, and the blower 1 is opened.
3, the highly concentrated carbon dioxide gas collected in the gas collection chamber 11 is supplied into the cultivation house 14, and the carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation house 1 is increased from about 300 ppm in the normal atmosphere to 10
The amount should be increased to about 00 to 1500 ppm.
このようにして、炭酸ガス醗酵膜（ｉ８において、藁や
草、その他の植物廃物を利用して腐敗醗酵により発生す
る炭酸ガスを利用し、栽培ハウス１の炭酸ガス濃度を高
めて植物生育の促進を図るようにしているため、炭酸ガ
ス供給のためのランニングコストを低くして植物育成の
促進が図れることになるのである。In this way, carbon dioxide gas fermentation membrane (i8) utilizes carbon dioxide gas generated by putrefaction using straw, grass, and other plant waste to increase the carbon dioxide concentration in cultivation house 1 and promote plant growth. As a result, the running cost for supplying carbon dioxide gas can be reduced and plant growth can be promoted.
第２図はこの発明の他の実施例を示しており、この実施
例の特徴は炭酸ガス供給設備の構成にあり、第１図と同
様の構成機能を備える部分については同一の符号を用い
て、以下説明する。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, and the feature of this embodiment lies in the configuration of the carbon dioxide gas supply equipment, and the same reference numerals are used for parts with the same structural functions as in FIG. 1. , will be explained below.
第２図の実施例において、炭酸ガス供給設備として酒造
や醤油製造に用いられる醸造用もろみタンク１６．１６
．・・・が利用され、このもろみタンク１６，１６．・
・・に炭酸ガス供給管９が接続され、もろみ醸造中に発
生する多量の炭酸ガスをガス捕集弁１７を介して栽培ハ
ウス１に供給されるようにブロア１３が設置されている
。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, a brewing mash tank 16.16 is used as carbon dioxide gas supply equipment for sake brewing and soy sauce production.
．． ... is used, and this mash tank 16, 16.・
A carbon dioxide gas supply pipe 9 is connected to .
したがって、この実施例の植物栽培装置では、光合成の
行われる昼間には炭酸ガス捕集弁１７を開き、ブロア１
３を起動してもろみタンク１６゜１６、・・・の炭酸ガ
スを栽培ハウス１に供給し、植物生育の促進を図ること
ができる。Therefore, in the plant cultivation apparatus of this embodiment, the carbon dioxide gas collection valve 17 is opened during the daytime when photosynthesis is carried out, and the blower 1 is opened.
3 is activated to supply carbon dioxide gas from the mash tanks 16, 16, . . . to the cultivation house 1, thereby promoting plant growth.
尚、上記第２図に示した実施例において、各もろみタン
ク１６，１６．・・・から発生してくる炭酸ガスを一時
的に溜めるための炭酸ガスタンクを設置し、必要なとき
にはその炭酸ガスタンクからブロアにより栽培ハウスに
炭酸ガスを供給するように設備を整えることもできる。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, each mash tank 16, 16 . It is also possible to install a carbon dioxide gas tank to temporarily store the carbon dioxide gas generated from ..., and to arrange equipment to supply carbon dioxide gas from the carbon dioxide tank to the cultivation house using a blower when necessary.
［発明の効果］
以上のようにこの発明によれば、炭酸ガス供給設備とし
て植物醗酵設備又は醸造用もろみタンクを利用し、これ
らの設備から発生する炭酸ガスを炭酸ガス供給管により
栽培ハウス内に供給するようにしているなめ、炭酸ガス
施用のランニングコストを低く抑えることができ、植物
栽培コストの低下が図れる。[Effect of the invention] As described above, according to the present invention, vegetable fermentation equipment or a brewing mash tank is used as the carbon dioxide gas supply equipment, and the carbon dioxide gas generated from these equipment is transferred into the cultivation house through the carbon dioxide gas supply pipe. By supplying carbon dioxide gas, running costs for applying carbon dioxide gas can be kept low, and plant cultivation costs can be reduced.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例の説明図、第２図はこの発
明の他の実施例の説明図、第３図は従来例の説明図であ
る。
１・・・栽培ハウス ３・・・天窓４・・・栽培
ベツド ５・・・栽培台６・・・温湯配管
７・・・水スプレー８・・・植物醗酵設備 ９
・・・炭酸ガス供給管１０・・・炭酸ガス発生室 １１
・・・ガス捕集室１２・・・ガスリターン室 １３・・
・ブロア１６・・・もろみタンク
代理人 弁理士 則 近 憲 佑
代理人 弁理士 山 下 −FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example. 1...Cultivation house 3...Skylight 4...Cultivation bed 5...Cultivation table 6...Hot water piping
7...Water spray 8...Plant fermentation equipment 9
... Carbon dioxide gas supply pipe 10 ... Carbon dioxide gas generation chamber 11
...Gas collection chamber 12...Gas return chamber 13...
・Blower 16...Moromitank agent Patent attorney Nori Chika Kensuke Agent Patent attorney Yamashita −
Claims (2)
酵設備から発生する炭酸ガスを前記栽培ハウスに供給す
るために両者間を接続する炭酸ガス供給管とを備えて成
る植物栽培装置。(1) A plant cultivation device comprising a plant cultivation house, a plant fermentation equipment, and a carbon dioxide gas supply pipe connecting the two to supply carbon dioxide gas generated from the plant fermentation equipment to the cultivation house.
醸造用もろみタンクから発生する炭酸ガスを前記栽培ハ
ウスに供給するために両者間を接続する炭酸ガス供給管
とを備えて成る植物栽培装置。(2) A plant cultivation device comprising a plant cultivation house, a brewing mash tank, and a carbon dioxide gas supply pipe connecting the two to supply carbon dioxide gas generated from the brewing mash tank to the cultivation house. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13735488A JPH01309626A (en) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-06-06 | Plant culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13735488A JPH01309626A (en) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-06-06 | Plant culture apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01309626A true JPH01309626A (en) | 1989-12-14 |
Family
ID=15196697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13735488A Pending JPH01309626A (en) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-06-06 | Plant culture apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01309626A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021058121A (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-15 | 井関農機株式会社 | Plant cultivation installation |
-
1988
- 1988-06-06 JP JP13735488A patent/JPH01309626A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021058121A (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-15 | 井関農機株式会社 | Plant cultivation installation |
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