JPH01305840A - Treating material for substrate joint - Google Patents
Treating material for substrate jointInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01305840A JPH01305840A JP13448988A JP13448988A JPH01305840A JP H01305840 A JPH01305840 A JP H01305840A JP 13448988 A JP13448988 A JP 13448988A JP 13448988 A JP13448988 A JP 13448988A JP H01305840 A JPH01305840 A JP H01305840A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- particle size
- agent
- base
- particle
- joint treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、建築物等の内装下地パネルの目地処理材に
関するものであり、−層詳細には目地部等の下地用とし
て好適に使用される下地用目地処理材に関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] This invention relates to a joint treatment material for interior base panels of buildings, etc. - In detail, it is suitably used as a base for joints, etc. This article relates to a joint treatment material for the base.
従来より、建築物等の内装下地としては、壁面に下地パ
ネルを連接配置しこれらの下地パネル間に形成された目
地部に、β型半水石膏を基材としこの基材に充填材、接
着性付与剤、粘度調整剤、凝結調整剤および着色剤等の
添加物を適宜混入することにより得た下地用目地処理材
を詰めたのち、この上に仕上げ用目地処理材をへら等で
塗布し目地部を平滑に仕上げることが行われていた。Traditionally, as an interior base for buildings, etc., base panels are arranged on the wall surface, and the joints formed between these base panels are filled with β-type hemihydrate gypsum as a base material, and fillers and adhesives are applied to this base material. After filling with a base joint treatment material obtained by appropriately mixing additives such as a properties imparting agent, a viscosity modifier, a setting modifier, and a coloring agent, a finishing joint treatment material is applied on top of this with a spatula, etc. The joints were finished smooth.
しかしながら、このようなβ型半水石膏を基材とする下
地用目地処理材は混練りする際の水星が６０％〜６５％
と多いので、乾燥時の水分発散量も多いことから目地処
理材の肉痩せが大きく、従って目地処理の回数が多（な
るので作業効率が悪く、しかも表面硬度が低いことから
仕上げ用目地処理材との接着性に欠けるという課題を存
していた。However, when kneading the base joint treatment material based on β-type hemihydrate gypsum, the mercury content is 60% to 65%.
As a result, the amount of moisture evaporated during drying is large, resulting in a large thinning of the joint treatment material, which results in a large number of joint treatments (this results in poor work efficiency, and the low surface hardness makes it difficult to use finishing joint treatment materials). The problem was that it lacked adhesion with other materials.
また、前記下地用目地処理材にベルムライトあるいは粉
状パーライト等の骨材を混入して、肉痩せを防止しよう
とする方法が行われれているが、この場合も、前記骨材
自体が層状体あるいは粉状体であることから吸水率が高
く、従って混水量が増加するため、両度せを防止するた
めの手段としては効果的とはいえなかった。In addition, a method has been used in which aggregate such as vermulite or powdered perlite is mixed into the joint treatment material for the base to prevent wall thinning, but in this case as well, the aggregate itself is layered or Since it is a powder, it has a high water absorption rate and therefore increases the amount of water mixed in, so it cannot be said to be effective as a means for preventing double oxidation.
そこで、本発明に係る下地用目地処理材を、粒度が０〜
２９７μの範囲であって、そのカサ比重が０．７以上に
なるように調整したα型半水石膏を基材とし、この基材
に充填材、接着性付与剤、粘度調整剤、凝結調整剤、着
色剤のうち、１種もしくはそれ以上を混入し、さらに中
空を有する球形状の軽量骨材を所定量混入することによ
り構成して、両度せの少ない下地用目地処理材を得るこ
とにより作業効率の向上を図り、さらに下地パネルおよ
び仕上げ用目地処理材との接着性の向上を図るようにす
るものである。Therefore, the base joint treatment material according to the present invention has a particle size of 0 to 0.
The base material is α-type hemihydrate gypsum, which is in the range of 297μ and whose bulk specific gravity is adjusted to be 0.7 or more, and this base material is filled with fillers, adhesion agents, viscosity modifiers, and setting modifiers. , by mixing one or more types of colorants and further mixing a predetermined amount of hollow spherical lightweight aggregate to obtain a joint treatment material for bases with less doubleness. The purpose is to improve work efficiency and to improve adhesion to the base panel and finishing joint treatment material.
本発明を更に詳細に説明すると、α型半水石膏はβ型半
水石膏に比較して、結晶構造が整っていることから混水
量が少なくてすみ、従って両度せが少なく、しかも硬度
が高いという性質を有することに着目し、このα型半水
石膏を基材とし、充填材として炭酸カルシウム、三水石
膏、石粉等のうち、一種もしくはそれ以上、また接着性
付与剤としては、澱粉、酢酸ビニル、ポリビニルアルコ
ール、酢酸ビニル変性物、アクリル系変性物等のうちの
いずれか一種を、さらに粘度調整剤としてはカルボキシ
メチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ポリアクリル酸
ソーダ等のうちいずれか一種を、凝結調整剤としてクエ
ン酸、クエン酸塩類およびゼラチン、ニカワ等のタンパ
ク質系のうちいずれか一種を、着色剤として酸化鉄を主
成分としたものを、さらに、前記のものにカサ比重が０
．１〜０．５の範囲であってしかも粒度分布の割合が
４２０〜２９７μ・・・・・・２０〜３０％２９７〜１
４９μ・・・・・・５０〜６０％１４９〜７４μ・・・
・・・１０〜３０％に調整したパーライト系発泡体ある
いは火山質発泡体等のようなガラス質からなり中空を有
する球形状の軽量骨材を１〜２０％加え、所定量の水と
共に混練りする。To explain the present invention in more detail, α-type hemihydrate gypsum has a well-organized crystal structure compared to β-type hemihydrate gypsum, so it requires less water to be mixed with it, and therefore has less double hydration and hardness. Focusing on its high properties, we used α-type hemihydrate gypsum as a base material, used one or more of calcium carbonate, trihydrate gypsum, stone powder, etc. as a filler, and starch as an adhesive agent. , vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, vinyl acetate modified products, acrylic modified products, etc., and as a viscosity modifier, any one of carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium polyacrylate, etc., for coagulation adjustment. As an agent, any one of citric acid, citrates, gelatin, or a protein type such as glue is used as a coloring agent, and as a coloring agent, a coloring agent containing iron oxide as a main component is added.
．． 1 to 0.5 and the ratio of particle size distribution is 420 to 297μ...20 to 30%297 to 1
49μ...50~60%149~74μ...
...Add 1 to 20% of hollow, spherical lightweight aggregate made of glass such as pearlite foam or volcanic foam adjusted to 10 to 30%, and mix with a predetermined amount of water. do.
このように構成される目地処理材は支持力が増加すると
共に前記軽量骨材が吸水しにくい性質を有していること
から全体混水量が少なくてすみ、従って両度せが少なく
、しかも接着性が良い。しかしながらこの場合、前記軽
量骨材が全体量の１％未満であると殆ど効果がなく、ま
た２０％をこえると混水量を大幅に高くしなければ混練
りしにくくなり従って両度せの原因となる。 さらに軽
量骨材のカサ比重および粒度分布が所定範囲をこえた場
合や、α型半水石膏のカサ比重が０．７未満あるいはカ
サ比重が０．７以上であってもその粒度分布が２９７μ
をこえると混線幅がせま（なり両度せが増大すると共に
表面硬度および接着性が低下する。The joint treatment material constructed in this way has an increased supporting capacity, and since the lightweight aggregate has a property of not easily absorbing water, the total amount of mixed water can be reduced, and therefore, there is less double lining, and it has good adhesive properties. is good. However, in this case, if the lightweight aggregate is less than 1% of the total amount, it will have little effect, and if it exceeds 20%, it will be difficult to knead unless the amount of water mixed is significantly increased, which may cause problems. Become. Furthermore, even if the bulk specific gravity and particle size distribution of lightweight aggregate exceed the specified range, or if the bulk specific gravity of α-type hemihydrate gypsum is less than 0.7 or more than 0.7, the particle size distribution is 297μ.
If the cross line width exceeds , the cross line width increases and the surface hardness and adhesiveness decrease.
なお、この場合軽量骨材は前記の粒度およびカサ比重を
満たすと共に同様の性質を有するものであればパーライ
ト系発泡体あるいは火山質発泡体に限定されるものでは
なく、例えば、合成樹脂球状体等でもよい。In this case, the lightweight aggregate is not limited to pearlite foam or volcanic foam, as long as it satisfies the above particle size and bulk specific gravity and has similar properties; for example, synthetic resin spheres, etc. But that's fine.
このようにして得られた下地用目地処理材を使用する場
合は、内装下地パネルの目地部を埋めて乾燥させ、この
下地用目地処理材の表面に仕上げ用目地処理材をへら等
で塗布して目地部表面を平滑に仕上げる。なお、本発明
に係る下地用目地処理材は、例えば、下地パネルの補修
用としても好適に使用できることは勿論である。When using the base joint treatment material obtained in this way, fill the joints of the interior base panel, let it dry, and then apply the finishing joint treatment material to the surface of this base joint treatment material with a spatula, etc. Finish the joint surface smoothly. It goes without saying that the base joint treatment material according to the present invention can also be suitably used, for example, for repairing base panels.
次に実施例を示して本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
〔実施例１〕
まず、表−１に示すごと〈実施例として、カサ比重、粒
度分布の割合が相違する４通りのα型半水石膏を基材と
し、この各基材に所定割合の添加物を混入し、さらに球
状パーライトを混入して下地用目地処理材を調整した（
実施例■〜■）。[Example 1] First, as shown in Table 1, as an example, four types of α-type hemihydrate gypsum with different bulk specific gravity and particle size distribution ratios were used as base materials, and a predetermined proportion was added to each base material. The joint treatment material for the base was adjusted by mixing spherical perlite and
Examples ■～■).
また比較例としてβ型半水石膏を基材とした下地用目地
処理材（比較例■）、軽量骨材としてベルムライトある
いは粉状パーライトを混入した下地用目地処理材（比較
例■■）、カサ比重が０．７未満のα型半水石膏を基材
とした下地用目地処理材（比較例■）および粒度が２９
７μ以上のα型半水石膏を基材とした下地用目地処理材
（比較例■）を示す。Comparative examples include a base joint treatment material based on β-type hemihydrate gypsum (Comparative Example ■), a base joint treatment material containing vermulite or powdered pearlite as a lightweight aggregate (Comparative Example ■■), and Base joint treatment material based on α-type hemihydrate gypsum with a specific gravity of less than 0.7 (comparative example ■) and a particle size of 29
This figure shows a base joint treatment material (Comparative Example ■) that uses α-type hemihydrate gypsum as a base material with a diameter of 7μ or more.
なお、前記添加物とし５ては、炭酸カルシウム、ポリビ
ニルアルコール（ＰＶＡ）メチルセルロース（ＭＣ）、
クエン酸および酸化鉄を使用し／
／
表−１配合割合
表−３試験拮 果
（注）■、凝結時間は、ＪＩＳ八６９０４石膏プラスタ
ーの凝結試験方法に準する。The additives 5 include calcium carbonate, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), methyl cellulose (MC),
Using citric acid and iron oxide/ / Table 1 Mixing ratio table 3 Test results (Note) ■ Setting time is in accordance with JIS 86904 gypsum plaster setting test method.
２、表面状態は、下地パネル上に長さ４５０ｍｍ幅１０
０ｍｍ厚さ２■になるように下地用目地処理材を均一に
塗り付けて、養生室
（温度２０℃±２．湿度６５％±１０）で１日養生後、
指触して判断する。2. The surface condition is 450mm long and 10mm wide on the base panel.
Apply the base joint treatment material evenly to a thickness of 0 mm and 2 cm, and after curing for 1 day in a curing room (temperature 20℃ ± 2. humidity 65% ± 10),
Judge by touch.
３、表面硬度は、引掻硬度計で測定する。3. Surface hardness is measured using a scratch hardness meter.
４、両度せは、長さ３００ｍｍ幅２０ｍｍ深さ２０ｍｍ
に設定した目地部に目地処理材をヘラで埋め込んだ後、
目地部が平坦になるまで目地処理と養生を繰り返しその
回数で表示する。4. Both sides are 300mm long, 20mm wide, and 20mm deep.
After filling the joint treatment material with a spatula into the joint set in
Joint treatment and curing are repeated until the joint area is flat, and the number of times is displayed.
５、接着性は、
ｆｌ）下地パネルとの接着強度
ＪＩＳ Ａ６９１５厚付仕上げ塗材接着強さ試験方法に
準する。5. Adhesiveness is as follows: fl) Adhesive strength to base panel JIS A6915 Thick finish coating adhesion strength test method.
（２）仕上げ用目地処理材との接着強度上記（１）と同
じ。(2) Adhesive strength with finishing joint treatment material Same as (1) above.
（３）接着状態 クロス貼りし１日経過後クロスを剥が して目地処理材に付着したクロス裏紙 の付着塵で判定する。(3) Adhesion condition Paste the cloth and remove the cloth after one day. Cross lining paper that adheres to the joint treatment material Judgment is made by the adhering dust.
以上の試験結果（表−３）からすると、β型半水石膏を
使用した比較例およびα型半水石膏にベルムライトある
いは粉状パーライトを混入した比較例に対し、α型半水
石膏に球状パーライトを混入した本発明の実施例■〜■
は、両度が少ないので、この下地用目地処理材と仕上げ
用目地処理材を併用して下地パネルの目地処理作業を行
えば、下地処理としては１回の作業ですむので極めて作
業効率がよく、しかも下地材および仕上げ用目地処理材
との接着性が格段に優れていることがわかる。According to the above test results (Table 3), compared to the comparative example using β-type hemihydrate gypsum and the comparative example using α-type hemihydrate gypsum mixed with vermulite or powdered pearlite, spherical pearlite was added to α-type hemihydrate gypsum. Examples of the present invention containing
Since it has a low degree of both sides, if you use this base joint treatment material and finishing joint treatment material together to treat the joints of the base panel, you only need to do the work once for the base panel, so it is extremely efficient. Moreover, it can be seen that the adhesion to the base material and finishing joint treatment material is extremely excellent.
Claims (1)
重が０．７以上になるように調整したα型半水石膏を基
材とし、この基材に充填材、接着性付与剤、粘度調整剤
、凝結調整剤、着色剤のうち、１種もしくはそれ以上を
混入し、さらに中空を有する球形状の軽量骨材を所定量
混入することを特徴とする下地用目地処理材。(1) A base material is α-type hemihydrate gypsum with a particle size in the range of 0 to 297μ and a bulk specific gravity of 0.7 or more, and a filler, an adhesion imparting agent, A joint treatment material for a base, characterized in that it contains one or more of a viscosity modifier, a setting modifier, and a coloring agent, and further contains a predetermined amount of hollow, spherical lightweight aggregate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13448988A JPH01305840A (en) | 1988-06-02 | 1988-06-02 | Treating material for substrate joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13448988A JPH01305840A (en) | 1988-06-02 | 1988-06-02 | Treating material for substrate joint |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01305840A true JPH01305840A (en) | 1989-12-11 |
| JPH0574541B2 JPH0574541B2 (en) | 1993-10-18 |
Family
ID=15129521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13448988A Granted JPH01305840A (en) | 1988-06-02 | 1988-06-02 | Treating material for substrate joint |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01305840A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03253660A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-11-12 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Gypsum plaster-boarded panel |
| JPH06100351A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-04-12 | Hanasakadan:Kk | Decorative material and decoration of building |
| EP0665195A1 (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1995-08-02 | Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke KG | Lightweight mortar and use thereof |
| GB2329895A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-07 | Nicobond International Limited | Adhesive containing calcium sulphate |
| EP1041209A3 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2002-01-02 | IMPRESA MARINONI srl | Product and procedure for fireproofing |
| GB2402671B (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2006-08-09 | Transmix Group Ltd | Remediation of recycled glass waste |
| JP2007138462A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-06-07 | Nittoo:Kk | Joint treatment material for substrate |
-
1988
- 1988-06-02 JP JP13448988A patent/JPH01305840A/en active Granted
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03253660A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-11-12 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Gypsum plaster-boarded panel |
| JPH07122325B2 (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1995-12-25 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Gypsum board pasting panel |
| JPH06100351A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-04-12 | Hanasakadan:Kk | Decorative material and decoration of building |
| EP0665195A1 (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1995-08-02 | Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke KG | Lightweight mortar and use thereof |
| GB2329895A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-07 | Nicobond International Limited | Adhesive containing calcium sulphate |
| GB2329895B (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2001-07-25 | Nicobond Internat Ltd | Method of adhering tiles using an adhesive containing calcium sulphate |
| EP1041209A3 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2002-01-02 | IMPRESA MARINONI srl | Product and procedure for fireproofing |
| GB2402671B (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2006-08-09 | Transmix Group Ltd | Remediation of recycled glass waste |
| JP2007138462A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-06-07 | Nittoo:Kk | Joint treatment material for substrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0574541B2 (en) | 1993-10-18 |
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