JPH01301655A - Production of 1-benzyl-3-benzylaminopyrrolidines - Google Patents

Production of 1-benzyl-3-benzylaminopyrrolidines

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Publication number
JPH01301655A
JPH01301655A JP63132346A JP13234688A JPH01301655A JP H01301655 A JPH01301655 A JP H01301655A JP 63132346 A JP63132346 A JP 63132346A JP 13234688 A JP13234688 A JP 13234688A JP H01301655 A JPH01301655 A JP H01301655A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
benzyl
hensyl
formula
hydrogen
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63132346A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2683809B2 (en
Inventor
Mitsuharu Yamaji
山路 満春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koei Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Koei Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koei Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Koei Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP63132346A priority Critical patent/JP2683809B2/en
Publication of JPH01301655A publication Critical patent/JPH01301655A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2683809B2 publication Critical patent/JP2683809B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a compound useful for intermediate for synthesis of drug in high purity and high yield without any material restriction of producing equipment, by reacting 1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidones, benzylamine and hydrogen in the presence of palladium catalyst. CONSTITUTION:1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidones expressed by formula I (R is H or lower alkyl) is reacted with benzylamine and hydrogen in the presence of palladium catalyst at 20-100 deg.C and in 0.5-100kg/cm<2> hydrogen partial pressure for about 18 hour to obtain the aimed substance expressed by formula II. Although solvent may not be used, using of inert solvent such as benzene or toluene, etc., is preferable. Said reaction is carried out using 1-5 times mol benzylamine, 0.1-20wt.% catalyst to the compound expressed by formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産   の 1 本発明は1−ベンジル−3−ヘンシルアミノピロリジン
類の製造法に関する。1−ヘンシル−3−ヘンシルアミ
ノピロリジン類は医薬合成用の中間体として極めて重要
な化合物である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing 1-benzyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidines. 1-hensyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidines are extremely important compounds as intermediates for pharmaceutical synthesis.

1又肢I 従来、1−ヘンシル−3−ヘンシルアミノピロリジンの
製造法としては、1.2.1lLlり置換−ブタン(置
換基はハロゲン原子又はOR’  (R’はアルカンス
ルホニル基あるいは芳香族スルボニル基を示す〉)にヘ
ンシルアミンを反応させる方法が知られている(特開昭
62−87565)。
Conventionally, 1-hensyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidine has been produced using 1.2.1lLl-substituted-butane (substituent is halogen atom or A method is known in which a sulfonyl group) is reacted with hensylamine (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 87565/1983).

t”’   」ユニ」11 この従来方法では、次の様な欠点があり、工業的製造法
としては十分なものとはいいがたい。
t'''``Uni'' 11 This conventional method has the following drawbacks and cannot be said to be sufficient as an industrial manufacturing method.

■原料として1,2.4−)リハロゲノブタンを用いた
場合、このハロゲンによる腐食のために、安価な鉄製製
造装置を使用して1−へンジルアミノビロリジンを製造
しがたく、製造装置に対する材質上の制限がある。さら
に、精製1−ヘンシル−3−ヘンシルアミノピロリジン
は反応液を抽出、濃縮、蒸留を行ない、次いで留出した
粗製品を再蒸留することによって得られる。このように
精製1−ヘンシル−3−ヘンシルアミノピロリジンを得
るには、かなり繁雑な処理を必要とする。
■When using 1,2.4-)rehalogenobutane as a raw material, it is difficult to produce 1-hendylaminopyrrolidine using inexpensive iron production equipment due to corrosion caused by this halogen, and There are limitations due to the material. Further, purified 1-hensyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidine can be obtained by extracting, concentrating and distilling the reaction solution, and then redistilling the distilled crude product. Obtaining purified 1-hensyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidine in this way requires quite complicated treatments.

■置換基がOR’ 、又はOR’とハロゲン原子である
1、2.4−トリ置換−ブタンを原料として用いた場合
、精製1−ヘンシル−3−ヘンシルアミノピロリジンを
得るには、1,2.4−)リハロゲノブタンの場合より
も一層繁雑な処理を必要とする。すなわち、反応液を抽
出、濃縮、蒸留し、さらに得られた油状物を塩酸処理し
、次いて抽出、蒸留して精製1−ヘンシル−3−ヘンシ
ルアミノピロリジンを得ている。
(2) When 1,2,4-trisubstituted-butane in which the substituent is OR' or OR' and a halogen atom is used as a raw material, to obtain purified 1-hensyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidine, 1, 2.4-) Requires more complicated processing than in the case of rehalogenobutane. That is, the reaction solution is extracted, concentrated, and distilled, and the resulting oil is treated with hydrochloric acid, and then extracted and distilled to obtain purified 1-hensyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidine.

本発明の目的は、かかる欠点を克服した1−ヘンシル−
3−ヘンシルアミノピロリジン類の新規な製造法を提供
することにある。
The object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by
The object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for producing 3-hensylaminopyrrolidines.

皿」L迄]L決W引の」k段 本発明者は鋭意研究を行なった結果、パラジウム触媒の
存在下に、1−ベンジル−3−ピロリドン類とヘンシル
アミン及び水素を反応させると、反応液から触媒をろ側
稜、単蒸留を行なうのみて、高純度の1−ヘンシル−3
−ベンジルアミノピロリジン類を高収率で製造できるこ
とを見出し、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。
As a result of intensive research, the inventors have found that when 1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidones are reacted with hensylamine and hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst, the reaction solution is High purity 1-Hensyl-3 is obtained by simply distilling the catalyst from the filter side and performing simple distillation.
- It was discovered that benzylaminopyrrolidines can be produced in high yield, and the present invention was completed.

すなわち、本発明はパラジウム触媒の存在下、示される
1−ヘンシル−3−ピロリドン類、ヘンシルアミン、及
び水素を反応させることを特徴と(式中、Rは前記と同
し)で示される1−ヘンレジルー3−ヘンシルアミノピ
ロリジン類の製造法である。
That is, the present invention is characterized by reacting the 1-hensyl-3-pyrrolidones shown, hensylamine, and hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst (wherein R is the same as above). This is a method for producing 3-hensylaminopyrrolidines.

本発明の一般式(1)及び(2)におけるRは低級アル
キル基を示し、具体的にはメチル基、エチル基、プロピ
ル基、ブチル基、tert−ブチル基なとの炭素数1〜
4のアルキル基が挙げられる。
R in the general formulas (1) and (2) of the present invention represents a lower alkyl group, specifically a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a tert-butyl group, etc. having 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
4 alkyl groups are mentioned.

本発明の一般式(1)で示される1−ヘンシル−3−ピ
ロリドン類としては、例えば1−ヘンシル−3−ピロリ
ドン、1−へフジルー2−メチル−3−ピロリドン、1
−ヘンシル−4−メチル−3−ピロリドン、1−ヘンシ
ル−4−エチル−3−ピロリドン、1−ヘンシル−4−
ブチル−3−ピロリドンなどが挙げられる。
Examples of the 1-hensyl-3-pyrrolidones represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention include 1-hensyl-3-pyrrolidone, 1-hefzi-2-methyl-3-pyrrolidone, 1-hensyl-3-pyrrolidone,
-hensyl-4-methyl-3-pyrrolidone, 1-hensyl-4-ethyl-3-pyrrolidone, 1-hensyl-4-
Examples include butyl-3-pyrrolidone.

本発明において、例えば出発原料の−っである1−ベン
ジル−3−ピロリドンは一般にN−ベンジル−N−力ル
ボキシメチルーβ−アラニン・ジアルキルエステルを金
属アルコキシドの存在下で環化し、次いて酸性条件下で
脱炭酸反応を行ない好収率て製造できる。
In the present invention, for example, 1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidone, which is the starting material, is generally obtained by cyclizing N-benzyl-N-hydroxymethyl-β-alanine dialkyl ester in the presence of a metal alkoxide, and then under acidic conditions. It can be produced in good yield by carrying out decarboxylation reaction.

本発明で用いられるヘンシルアミンの使用量は、一般式
(1)で表わされる1−ヘンシル−3−ピロリドン類に
対して等モル以上あれば十分であるが、好ましくは1〜
5倍モルの範囲である。
It is sufficient that the amount of hensylamine used in the present invention is at least equimolar to the 1-hensyl-3-pyrrolidone represented by the general formula (1), but preferably 1 to
The range is 5 times the mole.

本発明において、触媒としてパラジウム触媒を用いるこ
とが重要である。他の水素化触媒として、例えばラネー
ニッケルを用いると、パラジウム触媒に比へて本発明の
目的物を極めて低い収率てしか得ることができない。
In the present invention, it is important to use a palladium catalyst as the catalyst. When Raney nickel, for example, is used as another hydrogenation catalyst, the object of the present invention can only be obtained in a very low yield compared to a palladium catalyst.

本発明で用いられるパラジウム触媒は、工業的に市販さ
れているアルミナ、珪藻土、白土又は活性炭等に担持さ
せたものが挙げられる。又、パラジウム触媒にはニッケ
ル等の他の金属を含有してもよい。パラジウム触媒の使
用量としては特に制限されないが、例えは5%パラジウ
ム/カーボンなら原料の1−ベンジル−3−ピロリドン
類に対して0.1%〜20重量パーセントの範囲が好適
である。
Examples of the palladium catalyst used in the present invention include those supported on commercially available alumina, diatomaceous earth, clay, or activated carbon. Further, the palladium catalyst may contain other metals such as nickel. The amount of the palladium catalyst to be used is not particularly limited, but for example, if it is 5% palladium/carbon, it is preferably in the range of 0.1% to 20% by weight based on the 1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidone raw material.

本発明において、反応温度は特に限定されないが、20
〜100℃の範囲が好適である。反応温度が20℃より
低いと反応速度が著しく遅くなり、工業的には不利とな
る。又、反応温度は100℃より高いと反応速度は速い
が高沸点の副生成物ができ、収率が低下する。
In the present invention, the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but 20
A range of 100°C to 100°C is preferred. If the reaction temperature is lower than 20°C, the reaction rate will be extremely slow, which is industrially disadvantageous. On the other hand, if the reaction temperature is higher than 100° C., although the reaction rate is high, by-products with high boiling points are produced and the yield is reduced.

本発明は通常加圧下で反応を行ない、水素の分圧として
は0.5〜100kg/cm2の範囲が好ましい。所定
の圧力を維持するには外から供給する水素カスでコント
ロールし、もし水素が消費されて内圧が下がれは水素を
補給して、所定内圧を維持することができる。
In the present invention, the reaction is usually carried out under pressure, and the partial pressure of hydrogen is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 100 kg/cm2. To maintain a predetermined pressure, it is controlled by hydrogen gas supplied from outside, and if hydrogen is consumed and the internal pressure drops, hydrogen can be replenished to maintain the predetermined internal pressure.

本発明の方法は反応溶媒を用いなくても実施できるが、
反応溶媒としてヘンセン、トルエン、キシレン等の不活
性溶媒の使用は、本発明の目的物の収率が向上し、好ま
しい。
Although the method of the present invention can be carried out without using a reaction solvent,
It is preferable to use an inert solvent such as Hensen, toluene, xylene, etc. as a reaction solvent because it improves the yield of the target product of the present invention.

本発明において、反応時間は通常18時間程度で十分で
ある。
In the present invention, a reaction time of about 18 hours is usually sufficient.

このようにして生成された1−ヘンシル−3−ヘンシル
アミノピロリジン類は、−船釣な分離手段で容易に単離
精製できる。例えは、反応液をろ過してパラジウム触媒
を除去し、ろ液を単蒸留することにより単離精製される
The 1-hensyl-3-hensyl aminopyrrolidines thus produced can be easily isolated and purified by a boat-type separation method. For example, the reaction solution is filtered to remove the palladium catalyst, and the filtrate is isolated and purified by simple distillation.

犬差Jl 以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、
本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
Inugashi Jl The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples.
The present invention is not limited to these examples.

実」1例J 1リツトルの電磁攪はん式オートクレーブに、1−ヘン
シル−3−ピロリドン120g、J\ンジルアミン22
0g及び5%パラジウム/カーボン3gを仕込み、容器
内を水素置換した後、内温を50℃に昇温した。次に、
同温で反応圧20kg/cm2を保ちながら、8時間で
水素18リツトルを流入した。反応後、オートクレーブ
を室温に冷却し、内容物を取り出して触媒をろ別した。
1 example J In a 1 liter electromagnetic stirring autoclave, 120 g of 1-hensyl-3-pyrrolidone, 22
After charging 0g and 3g of 5% palladium/carbon and purging the inside of the container with hydrogen, the internal temperature was raised to 50°C. next,
While maintaining the same temperature and reaction pressure of 20 kg/cm2, 18 liters of hydrogen was introduced over 8 hours. After the reaction, the autoclave was cooled to room temperature, the contents were taken out, and the catalyst was filtered off.

ろ液を単蒸留したところ、塔頂温度192〜193℃/
1、OmmHgてGC純度99,3%の1−ヘンシル−
3−ヘンシルアミノピロリジン144gを得た。
When the filtrate was simply distilled, the top temperature was 192-193℃/
1. 1-Hensyl with GC purity of 99.3% at OmmHg
144 g of 3-hensylaminopyrrolidine was obtained.

この前後の留分を合わせると、1−ヘンシル−3−ヘン
シルアミノピロリジンの収率は88%てあった。
When the fractions before and after this were combined, the yield of 1-hensyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidine was 88%.

’LjLMユ 実施例1と同し反応器に1−ヘンシル−3−ピリドン1
20g、ノ\ンジルアミン220g、)ルエン240g
及び5%パラジウム/カーボン3gを仕込み、容器内を
水素置換した後、内温50’C1内圧40 kg / 
cm2を保ちながら水素18リツトルを4時間で流入し
た。反応液を実施例1と同様に処理して、GC純度99
.5%の1−ヘンシル−3−ヘンシルアミノピロリジン
170gを得て、その前後の留分を合わせると1−ヘン
シル−3−ヘンシルアミノピロリジンの収率は95.0
%となった。
'LjLMU 1-hensyl-3-pyridone 1 was added to the same reactor as in Example 1.
20g, nonylamine 220g, ) toluene 240g
After charging 3 g of 5% palladium/carbon and replacing the inside of the container with hydrogen, the internal temperature was 50'C1 and the internal pressure was 40 kg/
18 liters of hydrogen was flowed in over 4 hours while maintaining the pressure of cm2. The reaction solution was treated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the GC purity was 99.
.. When 170 g of 5% 1-hensyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidine was obtained and the fractions before and after were combined, the yield of 1-hensyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidine was 95.0.
%.

支隻朋J 1−ベンジル−3−ピロリドンの代わりに、1−ヘンシ
ル−4−メチル−3−ピロリドン129gを使用した他
は、実施例1と同様に操作し、GC純度99.0%の1
−ヘンシル−4−メチル−3−ヘンシルアミノピロリジ
ン153g(収率80%)を得た。
Shifuno J The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that 129 g of 1-hensyl-4-methyl-3-pyrrolidone was used instead of 1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidone.
-Hensyl-4-methyl-3-hensylaminopyrrolidine 153g (yield 80%) was obtained.

発」LQ」L果 本発明の方法によれば、従来技術に比べて極めて簡単な
分離精製手段で、高純度1−ベンジル−3−ベンジルア
ミノピロリジン類が高収率で得ることができ、又、従来
技術のように出発原料にハロゲン化物を用いないので、
製造装置の材質的制限がなく、本発明は工業的に極めて
有用なものである。
According to the method of the present invention, highly purified 1-benzyl-3-benzylaminopyrrolidines can be obtained in high yield with extremely simple separation and purification means compared to conventional techniques, and , since no halide is used as a starting material unlike the conventional technology,
The present invention is industrially extremely useful since there are no limitations on the material of the manufacturing equipment.

特許出願人 広栄化学工業株式会社 lO−Patent applicant: Koei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. lO-

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】  パラジウム触媒の存在下、一般式(1):▲数式、化
学式、表等があります▼(1) (式中、Rは水素原子又は低級アルキル基を示す)で示
される1−ベンジル−3−ピロリドン類、ベンジルアミ
ン及び水素を反応させることを特徴とする一般式(2)
: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(2) (式中、Rは前記と同じ)で示される1−ベンジル−3
−ベンジルアミノピロリジン類の製造法。
[Claims] In the presence of a palladium catalyst, 1 represented by the general formula (1): ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (1) (in the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) - General formula (2) characterized by reacting benzyl-3-pyrrolidones, benzylamine, and hydrogen
: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(2) 1-benzyl-3 represented by (in the formula, R is the same as above)
- A method for producing benzylaminopyrrolidines.
JP63132346A 1988-05-30 1988-05-30 Process for producing 1-benzyl-3-benzylaminopyrrolidines Expired - Lifetime JP2683809B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63132346A JP2683809B2 (en) 1988-05-30 1988-05-30 Process for producing 1-benzyl-3-benzylaminopyrrolidines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63132346A JP2683809B2 (en) 1988-05-30 1988-05-30 Process for producing 1-benzyl-3-benzylaminopyrrolidines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01301655A true JPH01301655A (en) 1989-12-05
JP2683809B2 JP2683809B2 (en) 1997-12-03

Family

ID=15079197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2683809B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008050307A (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-03-06 Koei Chem Co Ltd Method for producing piperidine compound

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008050307A (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-03-06 Koei Chem Co Ltd Method for producing piperidine compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2683809B2 (en) 1997-12-03

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