JPH01299393A - Spherical zone seal body and production thereof - Google Patents

Spherical zone seal body and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH01299393A
JPH01299393A JP63126340A JP12634088A JPH01299393A JP H01299393 A JPH01299393 A JP H01299393A JP 63126340 A JP63126340 A JP 63126340A JP 12634088 A JP12634088 A JP 12634088A JP H01299393 A JPH01299393 A JP H01299393A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wire mesh
spherical
convex spherical
seal body
vibration absorbing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63126340A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2603104B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuo Ozora
大空 和夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oiles Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oiles Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oiles Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Oiles Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP63126340A priority Critical patent/JP2603104B2/en
Publication of JPH01299393A publication Critical patent/JPH01299393A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2603104B2 publication Critical patent/JP2603104B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of noise resulting from vibration and the generation of the confined sound in a car room by constituting a fireproof material consisting of a wire gauze obtained by weaving or braiding a metal fine wine or expansion graphite. CONSTITUTION:A spherical zone seal body 80 is provided a vibration absorbing part 83 made of a wire gauze formed with a prescribed width from an internal circular hole 81 side to an external protruding spherical face part 82 side, a wire gauze covering this vibration absorbing part 83 integrally with this absorbing part 83 and formed on a protruding spherical face part 82 and the end face of the major diameter side of this protruding spherical face part 82 and a sealing part 84 consisting of a fireproof material filling the mesh or the gap of this wire gauze. In this internal hole side of the spherical zone seal body 80 fitted into the peripheral face of the pipe end part of an exhaust pipe of an upstream side, so that the vibration absorbing part 83 consisting of the wire gauze is formed, the vibration of the exhaust pipe caused from a car engine is absorbed by the elastic operation of the internal face vibration absorbing part 83 and the generation of noise due to the vibration of the exhaust pipe and the generation of the confined sound in a car room are prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は自動車の排気管継手に使用される球帯状シール
体ならびにその製造方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a ball-and-strip seal used in an automobile exhaust pipe joint and a method for manufacturing the same.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

自動車エンジンの排気ガスは、エンジンから車体フレー
ムなどに配置された排気管に導かれて大気中に排出され
るが、この排気管はエンジンのトルク反力および慣性力
などにより繰り返し曲げ応力を受ける、とくに前輪駆動
横置きエンジンの場合は、縦置きエンジンの場合に比較
して、この曲げ応力はかなり大きいものとなる。
Exhaust gas from a car engine is led from the engine to an exhaust pipe placed on the car body frame and discharged into the atmosphere, but this exhaust pipe is repeatedly subjected to bending stress due to the engine's torque reaction force and inertial force. In particular, in the case of a front wheel drive horizontal engine, this bending stress is considerably greater than in the case of a longitudinally installed engine.

従って、エンジンの振動が排気管つり架具を伝わって車
室内にもたらされたり(車室のこもり音)、あるいは騒
音の原因にもなるばかりでなく排気管の疲労折損などの
不具合を生ずる危険もある。
Therefore, engine vibrations may be transmitted through the exhaust pipe hanging bracket and brought into the passenger compartment (muffled noise in the passenger compartment), or cause not only noise, but also the risk of problems such as exhaust pipe fatigue and breakage. There is also.

このような問題点を解決するために、従来、排気管の所
定個所に球面管継手を配置して応力を吸収させるなどの
手段が講じられている。
In order to solve these problems, conventional measures have been taken, such as arranging spherical pipe joints at predetermined locations on the exhaust pipe to absorb stress.

ここで、従来公知のこの種類の球面管継手の一例を添付
図面の第1図に基づいて説明すると、つぎのとおりであ
る。
Here, an example of a conventionally known spherical pipe joint of this type will be described below based on FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings.

図において、上流側排気管(エンジン側)1と、下流側
排気管(大気側)2とは、管端部にわずかな隙間Sを残
して相対向するように同一軸線上に配置されている。
In the figure, an upstream exhaust pipe (engine side) 1 and a downstream exhaust pipe (atmosphere side) 2 are arranged on the same axis so as to face each other with a slight gap S left at the pipe ends. .

該上流側排気管1の管端部外周面には、内面に円孔3を
有し外面に部分凸球面部4を有する球帯状シール体5が
該円孔3を嵌合させ、該凸球面部40大径側端面6を該
上流側排気管1の外周面に固設されたフランジ7に接触
させて配されている。
On the outer peripheral surface of the pipe end of the upstream exhaust pipe 1, a spherical band-shaped seal body 5 having a circular hole 3 on the inner surface and a partially convex spherical surface portion 4 on the outer surface fits into the circular hole 3, and the convex spherical surface The large-diameter end surface 6 of the portion 40 is disposed in contact with a flange 7 fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the upstream exhaust pipe 1.

一方、下流側排気管2の管端部には、該球帯状シール体
5の部分凸球面部4に対応する凹球面部8が形成されて
おり、該凹球面部8は前記シール体5の部分凸球面部4
と摺接係合せしめられている。
On the other hand, a concave spherical surface portion 8 corresponding to the partially convex spherical surface portion 4 of the spherical band-shaped seal body 5 is formed at the pipe end of the downstream exhaust pipe 2 . Partially convex spherical surface part 4
It is slidably engaged with.

核上、下流側排気管1.2は、一端が該上流側排気管l
のフランジ7に螺合固定され、他端が該下流側排気管2
の凹球面部8近傍に固設されたフランジ9を挿通して配
された一対の頭付きボルト10.10と、該ボルト10
の頭部と該フランジ9との間に常時上流側排気管1方向
にバネ力が付勢されて配された一対のコイルバネ11.
11によって連結されている。
On the core, the downstream exhaust pipe 1.2 has one end connected to the upstream exhaust pipe l.
The other end is screwed and fixed to the flange 7 of the downstream exhaust pipe 2.
A pair of headed bolts 10.10 are inserted through a flange 9 fixed near the concave spherical portion 8 of the bolt 10.
A pair of coil springs 11. are disposed between the head of the flange 9 and the flange 9, and are always biased in the direction of the upstream exhaust pipe 1.
11.

このようにして、このコイルバネ11の作用によって球
帯状シール体5の凸球面部4と下流側排気管2の管端部
の凹球面部8とは加圧の下に相対運動が可能に接触する
ように構成されている。
In this way, by the action of this coil spring 11, the convex spherical surface part 4 of the spherical band-shaped seal body 5 and the concave spherical surface part 8 of the pipe end of the downstream exhaust pipe 2 come into contact with each other to enable relative movement under pressure. It is configured as follows.

ところで、上述した構成からなる排気管継手に使用され
る球帯状シール体5には、■自動車エンジンの回転に伴
って生ずる核上、下流側排気管l、2間の相対角運動を
円滑に許容する機能、■排気ガスの当該継手部分からの
漏洩を防止する密封機能、■自動車エンジンの回転に伴
って生ずる排気管の微小振動を吸収する振動吸収機能、
などが要求される。
By the way, the spherical band-shaped seal body 5 used in the exhaust pipe joint having the above-mentioned structure has a structure that allows smooth relative angular movement between the core and the downstream exhaust pipes 1 and 2 that occurs with the rotation of the automobile engine. ■A sealing function that prevents exhaust gas from leaking from the joint, ■A vibration absorption function that absorbs minute vibrations in the exhaust pipe that occur as the automobile engine rotates.
etc. are required.

そして、この球帯状シール体としては、従来より例えば
特公昭58−21144号公報に開示されているように
、ワイヤーメツシュと可撓性を有する耐火板材(膨張黒
鉛シート、マイカシートなど)とを重ね合わせ、これら
を円筒状に捲回して予備成形体を形成したのち、該予備
成形体を該成形体の軸方向に圧縮して形成したものが使
用されている。
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-21144, this spherical sealing body has conventionally been made of a wire mesh and a flexible fireproof plate material (expanded graphite sheet, mica sheet, etc.). A preform is formed by stacking them on top of each other and winding them into a cylindrical shape, and then compressing the preform in the axial direction of the mold.

〔発明が解決しようとす不問照点〕[The unquestioned point that the invention attempts to solve]

上述した従来のワイヤーメツシュと耐火材とからなるシ
ール体は、該耐火材がワイヤーメツシュの目や隙間のす
べてに充填されかつ両者が互いに絡み合って構造的一体
性ををしていること、およびシール体の凸球面部に露出
した耐火材がそれ自体可撓性を具有し相手面へのなじみ
性に優れていることから、球面継手部における排気ガス
の漏洩に対する密封機能は高められる反面、排気管に生
ずる微小振動に対してはシール体自体が剛体として作用
するため、当該振動に対する振動吸収性はほとんど期待
できず、当該振動に起因する騒音の発生および車室のこ
もり音の発生防止については問題点として残されている
The above-described conventional seal body made of a wire mesh and a refractory material is such that the refractory material is filled in all the holes and gaps of the wire mesh, and the two are intertwined with each other to provide structural integrity; Since the refractory material exposed on the convex spherical surface of the seal body is flexible and has excellent conformability to the mating surface, the sealing function against leakage of exhaust gas at the spherical joint is enhanced. Since the seal body itself acts as a rigid body against the minute vibrations that occur in the exhaust pipe, it can hardly be expected to absorb the vibrations.Therefore, it is difficult to prevent the generation of noise caused by the vibrations and the muffled sound in the passenger compartment. remains as an issue.

本発明は上述した問題点に鑑みなされたもので、本発明
者等はワイヤーメツシュ単体からなる圧縮成形物は弾性
に冨み、振動吸収能を具有する点に着目するとともに上
述した排気管継手におけるシール体の密封機能は該シー
ル体の特定部位で十分その機能を満足することを実験に
より確認し、本発明をなしたものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the present inventors have focused on the fact that a compression molded product made of a single wire mesh is highly elastic and has vibration absorbing ability. The present invention was made by confirming through experiments that the sealing function of the seal body is sufficiently fulfilled in a specific portion of the seal body.

すなわち、本発明は上述したシール体の問題点を解決し
た、とくに自動車の排気管継手に使用される球帯状シー
ル体ならびにその製造方法を得ることを目的とするもの
である。
That is, it is an object of the present invention to provide a ball-and-strip shaped seal body used particularly in exhaust pipe joints of automobiles, which solves the above-mentioned problems with the seal body, and a method for manufacturing the same.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は上述した目的を達成するべくつぎの技術的手段
、すなわち構成を採る。
The present invention employs the following technical means, that is, the configuration, to achieve the above-mentioned object.

第1の構成は、中央部に円孔を有し外面に部分凸球面部
を有する、特に自動車の排気管継手に使用される球帯状
シール体であって、該球帯状シール体は金属細線を織っ
たり編んだりして得られる金網と膨張黒鉛からなる耐火
材とからなり、該シール体はその中央部の円孔側から該
凸球面部側にかけて所定の幅をもって形成された金網か
らなる振動吸収部と該振動吸収部と一体的に該振動吸収
部を覆って凸球面部および該凸球面部の大径側端面に形
成された該金網と該金網の目や隙間を充填した耐火材と
からなる密封部とを備えていることを特徴とする球帯状
シール体であり、また第2の構成は中央部に円孔を有し
外面に部分凸球面部を有する、特に自動車の排気管継手
に使用される球帯状シール体であって、該球帯状シール
体は金属細線を織ったり編んだりして得られる金網と膨
張黒鉛からなる耐火材とすべり材とからなり、該シール
体はその中央部の円孔側から該凸球面部側にかけて所定
の幅をもって形成された金網からなる振動吸収部と該振
動吸収部と一体的に該振動吸収部を覆って凸球面部およ
び該凸球面部の大径側端面に形成された該金網と該金網
の目や隙間を充填した耐火材とからなる密封部と該密封
部と一体的に該凸球面部表面に形成された摺動面部とを
備えていることを特徴とする球帯状シール体である。
The first configuration is a spherical band-shaped seal body that has a circular hole in the center and a partially convex spherical surface part on the outer surface, and is used particularly for exhaust pipe joints of automobiles, and the spherical band-shaped seal body has a thin metal wire. The seal body is made of a wire mesh obtained by weaving or knitting and a fireproof material made of expanded graphite. a convex spherical surface portion integrally covering the vibration absorbing portion and a wire mesh formed on the large diameter side end surface of the convex spherical surface portion; and a refractory material filling the holes and gaps of the wire mesh. The second structure has a circular hole in the center and a partially convex spherical part on the outer surface, and is particularly suitable for automobile exhaust pipe joints. The spherical band-shaped sealing body used is made of a wire mesh obtained by weaving or knitting thin metal wires, a fireproof material made of expanded graphite, and a sliding material, and the sealing body has a center portion. A vibration absorbing part made of a wire mesh formed with a predetermined width from the circular hole side to the convex spherical part side; A sealing portion made of the wire mesh formed on the radial end face and a refractory material filling the openings and gaps of the wire mesh, and a sliding surface portion formed integrally with the sealing portion on the surface of the convex spherical portion. It is a spherical and band-shaped seal body characterized by:

そして、上記第1の構成からなる球帯状シール体の製造
方法は■金属細線を織ったり編んだりして得られる長尺
の金網を用意し、該金網をコアの外周面に少なくとも2
周捲回して該金網に部分円筒部を形成したのち、該金網
の残りの金網部分に該金網の幅より幅広の膨張黒鉛シー
トからなる耐火板材を重ね合わせるとともに両者を該部
分円筒部に連続させて捲回して、一方の端部に該耐火板
材が突出した予備成形体を形成する工程と、■該予備成
形体を金型の心棒に嵌装して該金型内に挿入するととも
に該予備成形体を該成形体の軸線方向に圧縮する工程と
からなり、また第2の構成からなる球帯状シール体の製
造方法は■金属細線を織ったり編んだりして得られる長
尺の金網を用意し、該金網をコアの外周面に少なくとも
2周捲回して該金網に部分円筒部を形成したのち、該金
網の残りの金網部分に該金網の幅より幅広の膨張黒鉛シ
ートからなる耐火板材を重ね合わせるとともに両者を該
部分円筒部に連続させて捲回し、一方の端部に該耐火板
材が突出した円筒体を形成する工程と、■核内筒体の外
周面に該金網の幅と同じ幅の板状すべり材を捲回して予
備成形体を形成する工程と、■該予備成形体を金型の心
棒に嵌装して該金型内に挿入するとともに該予備成形体
を該成形体の軸線方向に圧縮する工程とからなる。
The method for manufacturing the spherical band-shaped seal body having the above-mentioned first configuration is as follows: (1) Prepare a long wire mesh obtained by weaving or knitting thin metal wires, and attach the wire mesh at least twice to the outer circumferential surface of the core.
After winding the wire mesh to form a partial cylindrical portion, a fireproof board made of an expanded graphite sheet having a width wider than the width of the wire mesh is superimposed on the remaining wire mesh portion, and both are connected to the partial cylindrical portion. (1) inserting the preform into the mandrel of a mold and inserting the preform into the mold; The method for manufacturing a spherical band-shaped seal body comprising the step of compressing the molded body in the axial direction of the molded body and having the second configuration is as follows: ■ Prepare a long wire mesh obtained by weaving or knitting thin metal wires. After winding the wire mesh at least twice around the outer circumferential surface of the core to form a partial cylindrical portion on the wire mesh, a fireproof plate material made of an expanded graphite sheet having a width wider than the width of the wire mesh is attached to the remaining wire mesh portion. A step of overlapping them and continuously winding them around the partial cylindrical portion to form a cylindrical body with the refractory plate protruding from one end; (2) A process of winding a plate-shaped sliding material of a width to form a preformed body; The process consists of a step of compressing in the axial direction of the

上記第2の構成からなる球帯状シール体の他の製造方法
は■金属細線を織ったり編んだりして得られる長尺の金
網を用意し、該金網をコアの外周面に少なくとも2周捲
回して該金網に部分円筒部を形成する工程と、■耐火板
材として該金網の幅よりも幅広の膨張黒鉛シートを用意
し、該膨張黒鉛シートの一方の端部表面に該金網と同じ
幅のすべり材を所定長さにわたって一体に形成する工程
と、■前記部分円筒部が形成された金網の残りの金網部
分に該耐火板材を重ね合わせるとともに両者を該部分円
筒部に連続させ、最外周にすべり材が位置するように捲
回して一方の端部に該耐火板材が突出した予備成形体を
形成する工程と、■該予備成形体を金型の心棒に嵌装し
て該金型内に挿入するとともに該予備成形体を該成形体
の軸線方向に圧縮する工程とからなる。
Another method for manufacturing the spherical band-shaped seal body having the above-mentioned second configuration is as follows: (1) Prepare a long wire mesh obtained by weaving or knitting thin metal wires, and wind the wire mesh around the outer peripheral surface of the core at least twice. (1) preparing an expanded graphite sheet wider than the width of the wire mesh as a fireproof plate material, and applying a sliding plate on the surface of one end of the expanded graphite sheet to the same width as the wire mesh; (1) overlaying the fireproof plate material on the remaining wire mesh portion of the wire mesh on which the partial cylindrical portion is formed, making both of them continuous with the partial cylindrical portion, and sliding them to the outermost periphery; a process of forming a preformed body with the refractory plate material protruding from one end by winding the material so that the material is positioned; and compressing the preform in the axial direction of the molded body.

上述した第1および第2の構成からなる球帯状シール体
およびその製造方法において、ワイヤーメツシュとして
は1−ステナイト系の5US304.5O8316、フ
ェライト系の5O5430などのステンレス鋼線あるい
は鉄線、亜鉛メツキ鉄線(JIS−G−3532)など
の金属細線を織ったり編んだりして得られる織組あるい
は編組金網が使用される。
In the spherical seal body having the above-described first and second configurations and the manufacturing method thereof, the wire mesh may be stainless steel wire or iron wire such as 1-stenite 5US304.5O8316, ferritic 5O5430, or galvanized iron wire. A woven or braided wire mesh obtained by weaving or knitting thin metal wires such as (JIS-G-3532) is used.

該織組あるいは編組金網は3〜5IIIIllの網目を
有するものが使用される。
The woven or braided wire mesh used has a mesh size of 3 to 5 IIIll.

耐火材としての膨張黒鉛は、特公昭44−23966号
公報に開示されている米国ユニオンカーバイド社製の「
グラフオイル(商品名)′」あるいは日本カ−ボン社製
の「二カフィルム(商品名)」などが使用され、またマ
イカはシリコンで接合したマイカペーパー(シート)が
使用される。
Expanded graphite as a refractory material is manufactured by the Union Carbide Company in the United States and is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-23966.
Graph Oil (trade name)' or Nika Film (trade name) manufactured by Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd. are used, and as mica, mica paper (sheet) bonded with silicone is used.

上述した第2の構成からなる球帯状シール体におけるす
べり材としては、四ふっ化エチレン樹脂が使用される。
Tetrafluoroethylene resin is used as the sliding material in the spherical seal having the second configuration described above.

そして該第2の構成からなる球帯状シール体の製造方法
における該すべり材としては、■膨張黒鉛シートの上に
四ふっ化エチレン樹脂フィルムまたはテープを重ね合わ
せたのち、これらをローラ掛けして圧着一体化し、該膨
張黒鉛シートの一方の面に四ふっ化エチレン樹脂層を形
成したもの、■金網の上に膨張黒鉛シートと該膨張黒鉛
シートの上に四ふっ化エチレン樹脂フィルムまたはテー
プを重ね合わせたのち、これらをローラ掛けして圧着一
体化し、表面に四ふっ化エチレン樹脂層を形成したもの
が使用される。
The sliding material in the method for manufacturing a spherical seal having the second configuration is as follows: (1) After superimposing a polytetrafluoroethylene resin film or tape on an expanded graphite sheet, the film or tape is applied with a roller and crimped. One in which a tetrafluoroethylene resin layer is formed on one side of the expanded graphite sheet; ■ An expanded graphite sheet is placed on a wire mesh, and a tetrafluoroethylene resin film or tape is placed on top of the expanded graphite sheet. Thereafter, these are rolled and pressed together to form a polytetrafluoroethylene resin layer on the surface, and then used.

そして、該すべり材を形成する四ふっ化エチレン樹脂フ
ィルムまたはテープは厚さ0.05〜0.5n+m程度
の生フィルムまたはテープが使用される。
The tetrafluoroethylene resin film or tape forming the sliding material is a raw film or tape having a thickness of about 0.05 to 0.5 nm+m.

例えば、四ふっ化エチレン樹脂ファインパウダー(テフ
ロン6J、ポリフロンFIOI、フルオンCDI:いず
れも商品名)をペースト押出成・形法によって製造され
た四ふっ化エチレン樹脂生フィルム、生テープなどは好
適なものとして挙げられる。
For example, polytetrafluoroethylene resin raw films and raw tapes manufactured by paste extrusion molding method using tetrafluoroethylene resin fine powder (Teflon 6J, Polyflon FIOI, Fluon CDI: all trade names) are suitable. It is mentioned as.

〔作用・効果〕[Action/Effect]

上述した構成からなる球帯状シール体は前記第1図に示
した排気管継手に組込まれる。
The spherical seal having the above-described structure is incorporated into the exhaust pipe joint shown in FIG. 1.

すなわち、球帯状シール体の内面円孔を上流側排気管の
管端部外周面に嵌合させるとともに該凸球面部の大径側
端面を該上流側排気管に固設されたフランジに接触させ
て該上流側排気管の管端部外周面に位置せしめ、該球帯
状シール体の外面凸球面部を下流側排気管の管端部に形
成された凹球面部の内面に摺接係合せしめる。
That is, the inner circular hole of the spherical band-shaped seal body is fitted into the outer peripheral surface of the pipe end of the upstream exhaust pipe, and the large diameter end surface of the convex spherical part is brought into contact with the flange fixed to the upstream exhaust pipe. the outer circumferential surface of the upstream exhaust pipe, and the convex spherical outer surface of the spherical band-shaped seal member is slidably engaged with the inner surface of the concave spherical surface formed at the end of the downstream exhaust pipe. .

このとき、該上流側排気管の管端部外周面に嵌合せしめ
られた球帯状シール体の内孔側には金網からなる振動吸
収部が形成されているので、自動車エンジンからもたら
される排気管の振動は当該球帯状シール体の内面振動吸
収部の弾性作用によって吸収され、該排気管の振動に起
因する騒音の発生、車室のこもり音の発生は防止される
At this time, since a vibration absorbing section made of a wire mesh is formed on the inner hole side of the spherical band-shaped seal body fitted to the outer circumferential surface of the pipe end of the upstream exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe coming from the automobile engine The vibrations are absorbed by the elastic action of the internal vibration absorbing portion of the spherical seal, and the generation of noise and muffled sound in the vehicle cabin due to the vibration of the exhaust pipe is prevented.

この金網からなる振動吸収部は該球帯状シール体が排気
管外周面に嵌合される円孔側から外面凸球面部側にかけ
である程度の幅をもって形成されていることが必要で、
当該球帯状シール体の製造時にコア外周に少なくとも2
周捲回することにより所望の弾性作用を発揮することを
確認した。
The vibration absorbing portion made of a wire mesh must be formed with a certain width from the circular hole side where the spherical band-shaped seal body is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the exhaust pipe to the outer convex spherical portion side,
At the time of manufacturing the spherical band-shaped seal body, at least 2
It was confirmed that the desired elastic action could be exerted by winding the material around the circumference.

また、球帯状シール体の外面凸球面部および該凸球面部
の大径側端面には金網と該金網の目や隙間を充填した耐
火材とからなる密封部が形成されており、該密封部が上
流側排気管に固設されたフランジとの間および下流側排
気管の管端部に形成された凹球面部の内面との間を密封
するため、当該排気管継手部分からの排気ガスの漏洩は
防止される。
Further, a sealing portion made of a wire mesh and a refractory material filling the openings and gaps of the wire mesh is formed on the outer convex spherical surface portion of the spherical band-shaped seal body and the large diameter side end surface of the convex spherical surface portion. In order to seal between the flange fixed to the upstream exhaust pipe and the inner surface of the concave spherical surface formed at the end of the downstream exhaust pipe, exhaust gas from the exhaust pipe joint is sealed. Leakage is prevented.

上述した球帯状シール体の密封部の密封機能については
つぎの試験によって確認した。
The sealing function of the sealing portion of the above-mentioned spherical seal member was confirmed by the following test.

〈試験条件〉 前記第1図に示す排気管継手に上述した構成からなる球
帯状シール体を組込み、つぎの条件で摺接させた。
<Test Conditions> The spherical and band-shaped seal body having the above-mentioned configuration was incorporated into the exhaust pipe joint shown in FIG. 1, and brought into sliding contact under the following conditions.

押圧力  40kg 揺動角  ±3″ 振 動 数    10ヘルツ 雰囲気温度    室温〜500℃ 管内圧力     0.3kg/cm”試験方法:10
ヘルツの振動数で±3°の揺動運動を1回として室温で
45.000回行ったのち、該運動を継続しなから雰囲 気温度を500℃まで昇温しく昇温中の揺動回数45,
000回)、該雰囲気温度が500℃に到達した時点で
115.000回の揺動運動を行い、ついで該運動を 継続しなから雰囲気温度を室温まで 降温(降温中の揺動回数45.000回)するという全
揺動回数250 、000回を1サイクルとして8サイ
クル行う。
Pressing force 40kg Swing angle ±3" Vibration frequency 10 hertz Atmospheric temperature Room temperature - 500℃ Inner pipe pressure 0.3kg/cm" Test method: 10
After performing 45,000 rocking motions of ±3° at the Hertzian frequency at room temperature, the atmospheric temperature was raised to 500°C without continuing the motion, and the number of rocking motions during heating was 45. ,
000 times), when the ambient temperature reached 500°C, the rocking movement was performed 115,000 times, and then, without continuing the movement, the ambient temperature was lowered to room temperature (the number of rocking movements during cooling was 45,000 times). A total of 250,000 oscillations (1 cycle) is performed for 8 cycles.

上記試験結果を下表に示す。The above test results are shown in the table below.

(以下余白) 表中、本発明の球帯状シール体Aは振動吸収部と密封部
を備えた球帯状シール体、球帯状シール体Bは振動吸収
部と密封部と摺動面部を備えた球帯状シール体である。
(Left below) In the table, the spherical band-shaped seal body A of the present invention is a spherical band-shaped seal body equipped with a vibration absorbing part and a sealing part, and the spherical band-shaped seal body B of the present invention is a spherical belt-shaped seal body having a vibration absorbing part, a sealing part, and a sliding surface part. It is a band-shaped seal body.

上記試験結果から、本発明の球帯状シール体は従来の球
帯状シール体(特公昭58−21144号)の密封機能
とほぼ同等の密封機能を有していることが確認された。
From the above test results, it was confirmed that the spherical and band-shaped sealing body of the present invention has a sealing function almost equivalent to that of the conventional spherical and band-shaped sealing body (Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-21144).

また、本発明の凸球面部にすべり材からなる摺動面部を
備えた球帯状シール体は上述した作用効果に加えて、該
シール体を介して上、下流側排気管に生ずる相対角運動
をより円滑に行わせる効果を有し、当該効果は該シール
体の凸球面部と上流側排気管の凹球面部との間の摺動摩
擦音の発生を防止する。
In addition to the above-mentioned effects, the spherical band-shaped seal body of the present invention, which has a convex spherical surface portion and a sliding surface portion made of a sliding material, suppresses the relative angular movement that occurs in the upper and downstream exhaust pipes through the seal body. This has the effect of making the operation smoother, and this effect prevents the generation of friction noise due to sliding between the convex spherical surface of the seal body and the concave spherical surface of the upstream exhaust pipe.

このことは、上述した試験条件と同一の条件で試験した
揺動トルク(kg−cm)の測定結果から確認した。こ
の測定結果を上表に示す。なお、揺動トルクは各1サイ
クル終了時点で測定した値の平均値である。
This was confirmed from the measurement results of the swing torque (kg-cm) tested under the same test conditions as described above. The measurement results are shown in the table above. Note that the swing torque is the average value of the values measured at the end of each cycle.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

上述した構成からなる本発明の球帯状シール体の実施例
について、その製造工程を示す添付図面の第2図乃至第
15図に基づき詳細に説明する。
An embodiment of the spherical-band-shaped sealing body of the present invention having the above-mentioned configuration will be described in detail based on FIGS. 2 to 15 of the accompanying drawings showing the manufacturing process thereof.

〈実施例:I〉 (第一工程) 金属細線として線径0.28mmの5US403を使用
し、編目3Il1m、幅50II11の編組金網20を
作成した。この編組金網20をコア30の外周面に2周
捲回して該金y420に部分円筒部21を形成した(第
2図)。
<Example: I> (First step) Using 5US403 with a wire diameter of 0.28 mm as the thin metal wire, a braided wire mesh 20 with a stitch of 3Il1m and a width of 50II11 was created. This braided wire mesh 20 was wound twice around the outer peripheral surface of the core 30 to form a partial cylindrical portion 21 in the wire Y420 (FIG. 2).

(第二工程) 耐火材40として、厚さ0.5mm、幅6抛鍋の膨張黒
鉛シート(日本カーボン社製「二カフィルム(商品名)
」を用意し、該膨張黒鉛シートを前記部分円筒部21が
形成された金網20の残りの金網部分に重ね合わせる(
第3図)とともに両者を該部分円筒部21に連続させて
円筒状に捲回し、一方の端部に該耐火材40が突出した
予備成形体50を形成した(第4図)。
(Second step) As the refractory material 40, an expanded graphite sheet with a thickness of 0.5 mm and a width of 6 pans (manufactured by Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd. "Nika Film (trade name)"
” is prepared, and the expanded graphite sheet is superimposed on the remaining wire mesh portion of the wire mesh 20 in which the partial cylindrical portion 21 is formed (
(Fig. 3), both were connected to the partial cylindrical portion 21 and wound into a cylindrical shape to form a preformed body 50 with the refractory material 40 protruding from one end (Fig. 4).

(第三工程) 該予備成形体50を内面に部分凹球帯部71を備えた金
型70の心棒72外周面に嵌挿させて該金型70内に位
置せしめる(第5図)とともに該予備成形体50を該成
形体50の軸線方向に圧縮し、内面に円孔81を有し外
面に部分凸球面部82を備えた球帯状シール体80を得
た(第6図)。
(Third step) The preformed body 50 is fitted onto the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 72 of the mold 70, which has a partially concave spherical band portion 71 on the inner surface, and is positioned in the mold 70 (FIG. 5). The preformed body 50 was compressed in the axial direction of the molded body 50 to obtain a spherical band-shaped sealing body 80 having a circular hole 81 on the inner surface and a partially convex spherical surface portion 82 on the outer surface (FIG. 6).

このようにして得られた球帯状シール体80は内面円孔
81側から外面凸球面部82側にかけて所定の幅をもっ
て形成された金m20からなる振動吸収部83と該振動
吸収部83と一体的に該振動吸収部83を覆って該凸球
面部82および該凸球面部82の大径側端面に形成され
た該金網20と該金w420の目や隙間を充填した耐火
材40とからなる密封部84を備えている。
The thus obtained spherical band-shaped seal body 80 is integrally formed with a vibration absorbing portion 83 made of gold m20 and formed with a predetermined width from the inner circular hole 81 side to the outer convex spherical surface portion 82 side. A seal consisting of the wire mesh 20 covering the vibration absorbing portion 83 and formed on the convex spherical surface portion 82 and the large diameter end surface of the convex spherical surface portion 82, and the refractory material 40 filling the holes and gaps of the gold w420. 84.

〈実施例:■〉 (第一工程) 前記実施例Iと同様、金属細線として線径0.281の
5US403を使用し、編目3IIIlll、幅5抛m
の編組金網20を作成した。この編組金m20をコア3
0の外周面に2周捲回して該金網20に部分円筒部21
を形成した(第2図)。
<Example: ■> (First step) As in Example I, 5US403 with a wire diameter of 0.281 was used as the thin metal wire, the stitches were 3IIIll, and the width was 5mm.
A braided wire mesh 20 was created. This braided gold m20 core 3
The partial cylindrical part 21 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the wire mesh 20 twice.
was formed (Figure 2).

(第二工程) 前記実施例Iと同様、耐火材40として、厚さ0゜51
1II11、幅60mmの膨張黒鉛シート(日本カーボ
ン社製「二カフィルム(商品名)」を用意し、該膨張黒
鉛シートを前記部分円筒部21が形成された金120の
残りの金網部分に重ね合わせる(第3図)とともに両者
を該部分円筒部21に連続させて円筒状に捲回し、一方
の端部に該耐火材40が突出した第一の予備成形体50
を形成した(第4図)。
(Second step) As in Example I, the refractory material 40 has a thickness of 0°51
1II11. Prepare an expanded graphite sheet ("Nika Film (trade name)" manufactured by Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd.) with a width of 60 mm, and overlap the expanded graphite sheet with the remaining wire mesh portion of the gold 120 in which the partial cylindrical portion 21 is formed. (FIG. 3) and a first preformed body 50 which is connected to the partial cylindrical part 21 and wound into a cylindrical shape, with the refractory material 40 protruding from one end.
was formed (Fig. 4).

(第三工程) 前記金網20の幅と同じ幅の膨張黒鉛シー)91を別途
用意し、該シート91の上に厚さ0.1+amの四ふっ
化エチレン樹脂生テープ92を重ね合わせる(第7図)
とともに、これらをローラR,R間に通して該膨張黒鉛
シート91の一方の表面に四ふっ化エチレン樹脂生テー
プ92を圧着一体化させて四ふっ化エチレン樹脂層を形
成し、これをすべり材90とした(第8図)。
(Third step) An expanded graphite sheet 91 having the same width as the wire mesh 20 is separately prepared, and a polytetrafluoroethylene raw tape 92 having a thickness of 0.1+am is superimposed on the sheet 91 (seventh step). figure)
At the same time, these are passed between rollers R and R, and a raw tetrafluoroethylene resin tape 92 is pressed and integrated on one surface of the expanded graphite sheet 91 to form a tetrafluoroethylene resin layer, and this is used as a sliding material. 90 (Figure 8).

(第四工程) 前記第二工程で得た第一の予備成形体50の外周面に前
記すべり材90を該四ふっ化エチレン樹脂層を外側にし
て捲回し、第二の予備成形体51を作成した(第9図)
(Fourth step) The sliding material 90 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the first preformed body 50 obtained in the second step with the tetrafluoroethylene resin layer outside, and the second preformed body 51 is formed. Created (Figure 9)
.

(第五工程) 該第二の予備成形体51を内面に部分凹球帯部71を備
えた金型70の心棒72外周面に嵌挿させて該金型70
内に位置せしめる(第10図)とともに該第二の予備成
形体51を該成形体51の軸線方向に圧縮し、内面に円
孔81を有し外面に部分凸球面部82を備えた球帯状シ
ール体80を得た(第11図)。
(Fifth step) The second preform 51 is fitted onto the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 72 of the mold 70, which has a partially concave spherical band portion 71 on the inner surface.
(FIG. 10) and compresses the second preform 51 in the axial direction of the molded body 51 to form a spherical belt-shaped body having a circular hole 81 on the inner surface and a partially convex spherical surface portion 82 on the outer surface. A seal body 80 was obtained (FIG. 11).

このようにして得られた球帯状シール体80は内面円孔
81側から外面凸球面部82側にかけて所定の幅をもっ
て形成された金網20からなる振動吸収部83と該振動
吸収部83と一体的に該振動吸収部83を覆って該凸球
面部82および該凸球面部82の大径側端面に形成され
た該金網20と該金網20の目や隙間を充填した耐火材
40とからなる密封部84と該密封部84の凸球面部表
面にすべり材90の四ふっ化エチレン樹脂層が形成され
た摺動面部85を備えている。
The thus obtained spherical band-shaped seal body 80 is integrally formed with a vibration absorbing portion 83 made of a wire mesh 20 formed with a predetermined width from the inner circular hole 81 side to the outer convex spherical surface portion 82 side. A seal consisting of the wire mesh 20 that covers the vibration absorbing portion 83 and is formed on the convex spherical surface portion 82 and the large-diameter end surface of the convex spherical surface portion 82, and a refractory material 40 that fills the holes and gaps of the wire mesh 20. 84 and a sliding surface portion 85 in which a polytetrafluoroethylene resin layer of a sliding material 90 is formed on the surface of the convex spherical portion of the sealing portion 84.

〈実施例:■〉 この実施例は前記実施例■の球帯状シール体の他の製造
方法である。
<Example: ■> This example is another method for manufacturing the spherical band-shaped seal body of the above-mentioned Example (■).

(第一工程) 前記実施例■と同様、金属細線として線径0.281I
Ilの5US403を使用し、編目3au++ s幅5
0mmの鳩組合網20を作成した。この編組金¥tM2
0をコア30の外周面に2周捲回して該金網20に部分
円筒部21を形成した(第2図)。
(First step) As in Example ① above, the wire diameter is 0.281I as the thin metal wire
Using Il 5US403, stitch 3au++s width 5
A pigeon association net 20 of 0 mm was created. This braided gold ¥tM2
0 was wound twice around the outer peripheral surface of the core 30 to form a partial cylindrical portion 21 on the wire mesh 20 (FIG. 2).

(第二工程) 耐火材40として、厚さ0.5ml1l、幅60amの
膨張黒鉛シートを用意し、該膨張黒鉛シートの一方の端
部表面に前記金!20の幅(50a+m)と同じ幅に相
当する幅に四ふっ化エチレン樹脂生テープ92を重ね合
わせるとともに両者をローラR,R間に通して圧着一体
化させ、該膨張黒鉛シートの一方の端部表面に四ふっ化
エチレン樹脂層を形成した(第12図、第13図)。
(Second Step) An expanded graphite sheet with a thickness of 0.5 ml and a width of 60 am is prepared as the refractory material 40, and the gold! is applied to the surface of one end of the expanded graphite sheet. A raw polytetrafluoroethylene resin tape 92 is overlapped to a width equivalent to the width of 20 (50a+m), and both are passed between rollers R and R to be crimped and integrated, and one end of the expanded graphite sheet is A tetrafluoroethylene resin layer was formed on the surface (FIGS. 12 and 13).

(第三工程) 該膨張黒鉛シートの一方の端部表面に四ふっ化エチレン
樹脂層を備えた耐火材40を前記部分円筒部21が形成
された金網20の残りの金網部分に重ね合わせるととも
に両者を該部分円筒部21に連続させて、最外周に四ふ
っ化エチレン樹脂層を備えた耐火材40だけが位置する
よう円筒状に捲回して一方の端部に該耐火材40が突出
した予備成形体50を形成した(第14図)。
(Third step) A refractory material 40 having a polytetrafluoroethylene resin layer on the surface of one end of the expanded graphite sheet is superimposed on the remaining wire mesh portion of the wire mesh 20 on which the partial cylindrical portion 21 is formed, and both is continuous with the partial cylindrical part 21, and is wound into a cylindrical shape so that only the refractory material 40 having a polytetrafluoroethylene resin layer is located on the outermost periphery, and the refractory material 40 protrudes from one end. A molded body 50 was formed (FIG. 14).

(第四工程) 該予備成形体50を内面に部分凹球帯部71を備えた金
型70の心棒72外周面に嵌挿させて該金型70内に位
置せしめる(第15図)とともに該予備成形体50を該
成形体50の軸線方向に圧縮し、内面に円孔81を有し
外面に部分凸球面部82を備えた球帯状シール体80を
得た(第11図)。
(Fourth step) The preformed body 50 is inserted into the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel 72 of the mold 70, which has a partially concave spherical band portion 71 on the inner surface, and is positioned inside the mold 70 (FIG. 15). The preformed body 50 was compressed in the axial direction of the molded body 50 to obtain a spherical band-shaped sealing body 80 having a circular hole 81 on the inner surface and a partially convex spherical surface portion 82 on the outer surface (FIG. 11).

このようにして得られた球帯状シール体80は内面円孔
81側から外面凸球面部82側にかけて所定の幅をもっ
て形成された金1ii20からなる振動吸収部83と該
振動吸収部83と一体的に該振動吸収部83を覆って該
凸球面部82および該凸球面部82の大径側端面に形成
されたi食合WI20と該金網20の目や隙間を充填し
た耐火材40とからなる密封部84と該密封部84の凸
球面部表面にすべり材90の四ふっ化エチレン樹脂層が
形成された摺動面部85を備えている。
The thus obtained spherical band-shaped seal body 80 has a vibration absorbing portion 83 made of gold 1II20 formed with a predetermined width from the inner circular hole 81 side to the outer convex spherical surface portion 82 side, and the vibration absorbing portion 83 is integrated with the vibration absorbing portion 83. The convex spherical surface portion 82 covers the vibration absorbing portion 83, and the refractory material 40 fills the holes and gaps of the wire mesh 20. It includes a sealing part 84 and a sliding surface part 85 in which a polytetrafluoroethylene resin layer of a sliding material 90 is formed on the surface of the convex spherical part of the sealing part 84.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は自動車用排気管継手を示す縦断面図、第2図は
部分円筒部を備えた金網を示す平面図、第3図は該部分
円筒部を備えた金網の残りの金網部分に耐火材を重ね合
わせた状態を示す平面図、第4図は予備成形体を示す平
面図、第5図は圧縮成形工程を示す縦断面図、第6図は
球帯状シール体を示す縦断面図、第7図乃至第8図はす
べり材を示す縦断面図、第9図は予備成形体を示す平面
図、第10図は圧縮成形工程を示す縦断面図、第11図
は球帯状シール体を示す縦断面図、第12図乃至第13
図は耐火材を示す縦断面図、第14図は予備成形体を示
す平面図、第15図は圧縮成形工程を示す縦断面図であ
る。 20:金網  21:部分円筒部 40:耐火材50:
予備成形体 70:金型 80:球帯状シール体 81:内孔 82:凸球面部 83:振動吸収部 84:密封部85
:摺動面部
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an automobile exhaust pipe joint, Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a wire mesh with a partially cylindrical portion, and Fig. 3 is a fireproofing of the remaining wire mesh portion of the wire mesh with the partially cylindrical portion. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the preformed body, FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the compression molding process, and FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the spherical seal body. Figures 7 and 8 are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the sliding material, Figure 9 is a plan view showing the preform, Figure 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the compression molding process, and Figure 11 is a spherical seal member. Longitudinal sectional views shown in FIGS. 12 to 13
14 is a plan view showing the preformed body, and FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the compression molding process. 20: Wire mesh 21: Partial cylindrical part 40: Fireproof material 50:
Preformed body 70: Mold 80: Spherical seal body 81: Inner hole 82: Convex spherical surface part 83: Vibration absorbing part 84: Sealing part 85
:Sliding surface part

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)中央部に円孔を有し外面に部分凸球面部を有する
、特に自動車の排気管継手に使用される球帯状シール体
であって、該球帯状シール体は金属細線を織ったり編ん
だりして得られる金網と膨張黒鉛からなる耐火材とから
なり、該シール体はその中央部の円孔側から該凸球面部
側にかけて所定の幅をもって形成された金網からなる振
動吸収部と該振動吸収部と一体的に該振動吸収部を覆っ
て該凸球面部および該凸球面部の大径側端面に形成され
た該金網と該金網の目や隙間を充填した耐火材とからな
る密封部とを備えていることを特徴とする球帯状シール
体。
(1) A spherical band-shaped seal body having a circular hole in the center and a partially convex spherical part on the outer surface, which is used especially for automobile exhaust pipe joints, and the spherical band-shaped seal body is made of woven or knitted metal wires. The seal body includes a vibration absorbing part made of a wire mesh formed with a predetermined width from the circular hole side in the center to the convex spherical surface side, and A seal consisting of the wire mesh formed on the convex spherical surface portion and the large-diameter end surface of the convex spherical surface portion so as to integrally cover the vibration absorption portion, and a refractory material filling the holes and gaps of the wire mesh. A spherical band-shaped seal body comprising:
(2)中央部に円孔を有し外面に部分凸球面部を有する
、特に自動車の排気管継手に使用される球帯状シール体
であって、該球帯状シール体は金属細線を織ったり編ん
だりして得られる金網と膨張黒鉛からなる耐火材とすべ
り材とからなり、該シール体はその中央部の円孔側から
該凸球面部側にかけて所定の幅をもって形成された金網
からなる振動吸収部と該振動吸収部と一体的に該振動吸
収部を覆って該凸球面部および該凸球面部の大径側端面
に形成された該金網と該金網の目や隙間を充填した耐火
材とからなる密封部と該密封部と一体的に該凸球面部表
面に形成されたすべり材からなる摺動面部とを備えてい
ることを特徴とする球帯状シール体。
(2) A spherical band-shaped seal body having a circular hole in the center and a partially convex spherical surface on the outer surface, and used particularly for automobile exhaust pipe joints, the spherical band-shaped seal body being made of woven or knitted metal wires. The seal body is a vibration absorbing material made of a wire mesh formed with a predetermined width from the central circular hole side to the convex spherical surface side. a wire mesh integrally covering the vibration absorbing portion and formed on the convex spherical surface portion and the large diameter end surface of the convex spherical surface portion; and a refractory material filling the holes and gaps of the wire mesh. What is claimed is: 1. A spherical band-shaped seal body comprising: a sealing part made of a sealing part; and a sliding surface part made of a sliding material formed integrally with the sealing part on a surface of the convex spherical part.
(3)すべり材は四ふっ化エチレン樹脂からなる特許請
求の範囲第2項記載の球帯状シール体。
(3) The spherical band-shaped seal body according to claim 2, wherein the sliding material is made of tetrafluoroethylene resin.
(4)[1]金属細線を織ったり編んだりして得られる
長尺の金網を用意し、該金網をコアの外周面に少なくと
も2周捲回して該金網に部分円筒部を形成したのち、該
金網の残りの金網部分に該金網の幅より幅広の膨張黒鉛
シートからなる耐火板材を重ね合わせるとともに両者を
該部分円筒部に連続させて捲回し、一方の端部に該耐火
板材が突出した予備成形体を形成する工程と、 [2]該予備成形体を金型の心棒に嵌装して該金型内に
挿入するとともに該予備成形体を該成形体の軸線方向に
圧縮する工程とからなり、中央部の円孔側から該凸球面
部側にかけて所定の幅をもって形成された金網からなる
振動吸収部と該振動吸収部と一体的に該振動吸収部を覆
って該凸球面部および該凸球面部の大径側端面に形成さ
れた該金網と該金網の目や隙間を充填した耐火材とから
なる密封部とを備えた球帯状シール体の製造方法。
(4) [1] After preparing a long wire mesh obtained by weaving or knitting thin metal wires and winding the wire mesh around the outer peripheral surface of the core at least twice to form a partial cylindrical part on the wire mesh, A fireproof plate material made of an expanded graphite sheet having a width wider than the width of the wire mesh is superimposed on the remaining wire mesh portion of the wire mesh, and both are continuously wound around the partial cylindrical portion, with the fireproof plate material protruding from one end. a step of forming a preform; [2] a step of fitting the preform onto a mandrel of a mold and inserting it into the mold, and compressing the preform in the axial direction of the mold; a vibration absorbing part made of a wire mesh formed with a predetermined width from the circular hole side in the center to the convex spherical surface part; A method for manufacturing a spherical band-shaped seal body, comprising a sealing portion made of the wire mesh formed on the large-diameter end surface of the convex spherical surface portion and a refractory material filling the holes and gaps of the wire mesh.
(5)[1]金属細線を織ったり編んだりして得られる
長尺の金網を用意し、該金網をコアの外周面に少なくと
も2周捲回して該金網に部分円筒部を形成したのち、該
金網の残りの金網部分に該金網の幅より幅広の膨張黒鉛
シートからなる耐火板材を重ね合わせるとともに両者を
該部分円筒部に連続させて捲回し、一方の端部に該耐火
板材が突出した円筒体を形成する工程と、 [2]該円筒体の外周面に該金網の幅と同じ幅の板状す
べり材を捲回して予備成形体を形成する工程と、 [3]該予備成形体を金型の心棒に嵌装して該金型内に
挿入するとともに該予備成形体を該成形体の軸線方向に
圧縮する工程とからなり、中央部の円孔側から該凸球面
部側にかけて所定の幅をもって形成された金網からなる
振動吸収部と該振動吸収部と一体的に該振動吸収部を覆
って該凸球面部および該凸球面部の大径側端面に形成さ
れた該金網と該金網の目や隙間を充填した耐火材とから
なる密封部と該密封部と一体的に該凸球面部表面に形成
されたすべり材からなる摺動面部とを備えた球帯状シー
ル体の製造方法。
(5) [1] Prepare a long wire mesh obtained by weaving or knitting thin metal wires, wrap the wire mesh around the outer peripheral surface of the core at least twice to form a partial cylindrical part on the wire mesh, and then A fireproof plate material made of an expanded graphite sheet having a width wider than the width of the wire mesh is superimposed on the remaining wire mesh portion of the wire mesh, and both are continuously wound around the partial cylindrical portion, with the fireproof plate material protruding from one end. a step of forming a cylindrical body; [2] a step of winding a plate-like sliding material having the same width as the wire mesh around the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body to form a preformed body; [3] the preformed body The preform is compressed in the axial direction of the molded body by fitting it onto the mandrel of the mold and inserting it into the mold, from the circular hole side in the center to the convex spherical side. A vibration absorbing part made of a wire mesh formed with a predetermined width; and a wire mesh formed on the convex spherical surface part and the large diameter end surface of the convex spherical surface part integrally covering the vibration absorbing part. Manufacturing a spherical band-shaped seal body comprising a sealing part made of a refractory material filling the meshes and gaps of the wire mesh, and a sliding surface part made of a sliding material formed integrally with the sealing part on the surface of the convex spherical part. Method.
(6)すべり材は、膨張黒鉛シートの上に四ふっ化エチ
レン樹脂フィルムまたはテープを重ね合わせたのち、ロ
ーラ掛けして圧着一体化し、該膨張黒鉛シートの一方の
面に四ふっ化エチレン樹脂層が形成されていることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第5項記載の球帯状シール体の
製造方法。
(6) The sliding material is made by superimposing a polytetrafluoroethylene resin film or tape on an expanded graphite sheet, and then pressing it together with a roller to form a polytetrafluoroethylene resin layer on one side of the expanded graphite sheet. 6. The method of manufacturing a spherical-band-shaped seal body according to claim 5, wherein: .
(7)すべり材は、金網の上に膨張黒鉛シートと該膨張
黒鉛シートの上に四ふっ化エチレン樹脂フィルムまたは
テープを重ね合わせたのち、ローラ掛けして三者を圧着
一体化し、表面に四ふっ化エチレン樹脂層が形成されて
いることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第5項記載の球帯
状シール体の製造方法。
(7) The sliding material is made by superimposing an expanded graphite sheet on a wire mesh and a polytetrafluoroethylene resin film or tape on top of the expanded graphite sheet, and then pressing the three together with a roller and applying four layers to the surface. 6. The method of manufacturing a spherical seal member according to claim 5, wherein a fluorinated ethylene resin layer is formed.
(8)[1]金属細線を織ったり編んだりして得られる
長尺の金網を用意し、該金網をコアの外周面に少なくと
も2周捲回して該金網に部分円筒部を形成する工程と、 [2]耐火板材として該金網の幅よりも幅広の膨張黒鉛
シートを用意し、該膨張黒鉛シートの一方の端部表面に
該金網と同じ幅のすべり材を所定長さにわたって一体に
形成する工程と、 [3]前記部分円筒部が形成された金網の残りの金網部
分に該耐火板材を重ね合わせるとともに両者を該部分円
筒部に連続させ、最外周にすべり材が位置するように捲
回して一方の端部に該耐火板材が突出した予備成形体を
形成する工程と、 [4]該予備成形体を金型の心棒に嵌装して該金型内に
挿入するとともに該予備成形体を該成形体の軸線方向に
圧縮する工程とからなり、中央部の円孔側から該凸球面
部側にかけて所定の幅をもって形成された金網からなる
振動吸収部と該振動吸収部と一体的に該振動吸収部を覆
って該凸球面部および該凸球面部の大径側端面に形成さ
れた該金網と該金網の目や隙間を充填した耐火材とから
なる密封部と該密封部と一体的に該凸球面部表面に形成
されたすべり材からなる摺動面部とを備えた球帯状シー
ル体の製造方法。
(8) [1] A step of preparing a long wire mesh obtained by weaving or knitting fine metal wires, and winding the wire mesh around the outer peripheral surface of the core at least twice to form a partial cylindrical portion on the wire mesh. [2] Prepare an expanded graphite sheet wider than the width of the wire mesh as a fireproof plate material, and integrally form a sliding material having the same width as the wire mesh over a predetermined length on one end surface of the expanded graphite sheet. [3] Overlapping the fireproof plate material on the remaining wire mesh portion of the wire mesh in which the partial cylindrical portion is formed, making both of them continuous with the partial cylindrical portion, and winding so that the sliding material is located at the outermost periphery. [4] Fitting the preform onto a mandrel of a mold and inserting it into the mold; compressing the molded body in the axial direction of the molded body, and integrally with the vibration absorbing part and a vibration absorbing part made of a wire mesh formed with a predetermined width from the circular hole side of the central part to the convex spherical part side. A sealing part that covers the vibration absorbing part and is formed of the convex spherical surface part and the large-diameter end surface of the convex spherical part and is made of a refractory material that fills the holes and gaps of the wire mesh, and is integral with the sealing part. and a sliding surface portion made of a sliding material formed on the surface of the convex spherical surface portion.
(9)すべり材は四ふっ化エチレン樹脂フィルムまたは
テープからなることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第8項
記載の球帯状シール体の製造方法。
(9) The method for manufacturing a spherical and band-shaped seal body according to claim 8, wherein the sliding material is made of a polytetrafluoroethylene resin film or tape.
JP63126340A 1988-05-24 1988-05-24 Spherical band-shaped seal body and method of manufacturing the same Expired - Lifetime JP2603104B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63126340A JP2603104B2 (en) 1988-05-24 1988-05-24 Spherical band-shaped seal body and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63126340A JP2603104B2 (en) 1988-05-24 1988-05-24 Spherical band-shaped seal body and method of manufacturing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01299393A true JPH01299393A (en) 1989-12-04
JP2603104B2 JP2603104B2 (en) 1997-04-23

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05215242A (en) * 1992-01-08 1993-08-24 Specialist Sealing Ltd Static seal
US5462291A (en) * 1992-10-12 1995-10-31 Oiles Corporation Spherical annular seal with outer sliding layer
JPH08219286A (en) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-27 Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd Expanded graphite ring-shaped seal member and its manufacture
JPH08219287A (en) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-27 Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd Expanded graphite ring-shaped seal material and its manufacture
US6129362A (en) * 1997-02-10 2000-10-10 Oiles Corporation Spherical annular seal member and method of manufacturing the same
US6152453A (en) * 1997-02-10 2000-11-28 Oiles Corporation Spherical annular seal member and method of manufacturing the same
JP2003014177A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-15 Oiles Ind Co Ltd Jointing device for exhaust pipe
WO2003027544A1 (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Oiles Corporation Spherical band-shaped seal body and method of manufacturing the seal body
JP2003097713A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Oiles Ind Co Ltd Spherical zone seal body and producing method thereof
US7093861B2 (en) * 2000-08-31 2006-08-22 Suncall Corporation Exhaust pipe joint structure and coil spring used in the same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62151694A (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-07-06 日本ラインツ株式会社 Member for sealing exhaust pipe joint section and manufacture thereof
JPS62220770A (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-28 Nippon Reinz Co Ltd Manufacture of sealing member for exhaust pipe joint part

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62151694A (en) * 1985-12-23 1987-07-06 日本ラインツ株式会社 Member for sealing exhaust pipe joint section and manufacture thereof
JPS62220770A (en) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-28 Nippon Reinz Co Ltd Manufacture of sealing member for exhaust pipe joint part

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05215242A (en) * 1992-01-08 1993-08-24 Specialist Sealing Ltd Static seal
US5462291A (en) * 1992-10-12 1995-10-31 Oiles Corporation Spherical annular seal with outer sliding layer
US5615479A (en) * 1992-10-12 1997-04-01 Oiles Corporation Method of manufacturing a spherical annular seal
JPH08219286A (en) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-27 Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd Expanded graphite ring-shaped seal member and its manufacture
JPH08219287A (en) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-27 Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd Expanded graphite ring-shaped seal material and its manufacture
US6152453A (en) * 1997-02-10 2000-11-28 Oiles Corporation Spherical annular seal member and method of manufacturing the same
US6129362A (en) * 1997-02-10 2000-10-10 Oiles Corporation Spherical annular seal member and method of manufacturing the same
US7093861B2 (en) * 2000-08-31 2006-08-22 Suncall Corporation Exhaust pipe joint structure and coil spring used in the same
JP2003014177A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-15 Oiles Ind Co Ltd Jointing device for exhaust pipe
WO2003027544A1 (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Oiles Corporation Spherical band-shaped seal body and method of manufacturing the seal body
JP2003097718A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Oiles Ind Co Ltd Spherical zone seal body and producing method thereof
JP2003097713A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Oiles Ind Co Ltd Spherical zone seal body and producing method thereof
US7172202B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2007-02-06 Oiles Corporation Spherical annular seal member and method of manufacturing the same

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