JPH01295904A - Snow melting and removing apparatus - Google Patents
Snow melting and removing apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01295904A JPH01295904A JP12388888A JP12388888A JPH01295904A JP H01295904 A JPH01295904 A JP H01295904A JP 12388888 A JP12388888 A JP 12388888A JP 12388888 A JP12388888 A JP 12388888A JP H01295904 A JPH01295904 A JP H01295904A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- snow melting
- section
- hot air
- melted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、住宅等の前面に積もった雪を融排雪する融排
雪装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a snow melting device for melting snow accumulated in front of a house or the like.
（従来の技術〉
一般に降雪地域における融排雪装置は、歩道等における
アスファルト舗装部に電熱線や放水管等を埋設し、そこ
に積もった雪を熱や水又は温水によって融解させるロー
ドヒーティング方式といわれるもの、或は敷地の一部に
コンクリート桝を設け、その中に人手により積雪を投入
して温水等により融解処理する装置等が使用されている
。(Conventional technology) Generally, snow melting equipment in snowy areas is a road heating system in which heating wires, water pipes, etc. are buried in the asphalt pavement of sidewalks, etc., and the snow accumulated there is melted with heat, water, or hot water. Alternatively, a device is used in which a concrete pit is set up in a part of the site, into which snow is manually poured and melted using hot water or the like.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながら、このロードヒーティング方式といわれる
融排雪装置は、電熱線の場合には常時熱を放出し続ける
ためコスト高になり、また放水管の場合は放出された水
が路面で凍結したり、成るいは路面等が水浸しになる等
の弊害があるため一般家庭では用いられていないのが現
状である。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, this snow melting device called the road heating method is expensive because it constantly releases heat when using electric heating wires, and it is expensive when using water pipes. At present, they are not used in ordinary households because they cause problems such as water freezing on the road surface or flooding the road surface.
そのため一般家庭の通路等における除雪作業は、依然と
してシャベル等の除雪具を使用して人手により行われて
いる。For this reason, snow removal work in the hallways of ordinary homes is still performed manually using snow removal tools such as shovels.
また、敷地の一部に設けた融解処理装置においても人力
によって積雪を投入せざるを得ないのが現状である。In addition, the current situation is that even snow melting equipment installed in some parts of the site has no choice but to be manually loaded with snow.
本発明はこのような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、
その目的は低コストでしかも人力によらずに容易に除雪
することのできる融排雪装置を提供することである。The present invention was made in view of such problems,
The purpose is to provide a snow melting device that is low cost and can easily remove snow without manual effort.
（課題を達成するための手段）
以上の目的を達成するための本発明の手段は、地表面よ
り下部に埋設され、上面開口部に透過体が取外自在に備
えられるとともに、底部には融雪水を地下へ浸透させる
浸透部が備えられた融排雪槽内に、降雪センサと電気的
に連係された熱風給気装置が設けられてなることを特徴
とする融排雪装置に存する。(Means for Achieving the Object) The means of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is buried below the ground surface, has a transparent body removably provided at the top opening, and has a snow melting body at the bottom. A snow melting device is characterized in that a hot air supply device electrically linked to a snowfall sensor is provided in a snow melting tank equipped with a seepage section for allowing water to penetrate underground.
（作用）
而して上記構成によれば、雪が降ったとき降雪センサに
より熱風給気装置が作動して融排雪槽内に熱風を給気す
る。そしてこの熱風が前記融排雪槽内を対流しながら上
部開口部の透過体から放出される。そのため該透過体上
に降った雪はこの熱風により融雪され、その融雪水が透
過体を通って融排雪槽内へ流入され底部の浸透部から地
下に浸透される。(Function) According to the above configuration, when snow falls, the hot air supply device is activated by the snowfall sensor to supply hot air into the snow melting and drainage tank. This hot air is then discharged from the permeable body at the upper opening while convecting inside the snow melting tank. Therefore, the snow that has fallen on the transparent body is melted by this hot air, and the melted snow water flows into the snow melting tank through the transparent body and permeates underground from the penetration part at the bottom.
また前記透過体上以外に積もった雪は透過体を取り外し
て融排雪槽内に入れることにより槽内の熱風で融解され
、該融雪水が前記浸透部から地下へ浸透される。Further, the snow accumulated on areas other than the transparent body is melted by hot air in the tank by removing the transparent body and placing it in a snow melting tank, and the snow melting water permeates underground from the permeation part.
（実施例） 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
本発明の融排雪装置Ａは歩道、一般住宅等における車道
へ通じる通路及び車庫等の前に設けられるものであり、
本実施例においては一般住宅等における車道へ通じる通
路及び車庫等の前に設けられたものについて説明する。The snow melting device A of the present invention is installed in front of sidewalks, passages leading to driveways in general houses, etc., and garages, etc.
In this embodiment, a structure provided in front of a passageway leading to a driveway, a garage, etc. in a general residence will be described.
該融排雪装置Ａは、融排雪槽１と熱風給気装置２とによ
り構成されている。The snow melting device A is composed of a snow melting tank 1 and a hot air supply device 2.
融排雪槽１は第１図に示すように内部に断熱材ａを備え
た鉄筋コンクリート、コンクリートブロック及び積石等
により融排雪部３と熱風給気装置収容部４（以下端に収
容部４という。）とにより形成され、一般住宅における
道路へ通じる通路に沿った下部に埋設されている。As shown in Fig. 1, the snow melting tank 1 is constructed of reinforced concrete, concrete blocks, piled stones, etc. with a heat insulating material a inside, and includes a snow melting section 3 and a hot air supply device housing section 4 (hereinafter referred to as the housing section 4 at the end). ), and is buried beneath the path leading to the road in a general residential building.
融排雪部３は降り積もる雪を融解するとともにその融雪
水を排水するものであり、上面開口部３ａには透過体５
を備え底部３ｂには浸透部６が備えられている。The snow melting and draining section 3 melts accumulated snow and drains the snow melting water, and a transparent body 5 is provided in the upper surface opening 3a.
The bottom part 3b is provided with a permeation part 6.
透過体５はスチール製の平板５ａに熱風及び融雪水が通
過する通孔５ｂが設けられ、上部開口部３ａの嵌合段部
３Ｃに取外自在に嵌合されている尚、該透過体５は平板
５ａに限らず網板であってもよく、これらの上面にマッ
トや人工芝等を敷いて使用することも可能である。また
、透過体５の一部には他に積もった雪、或は除雪車によ
り残置された雪を融排雪部３へ排雪する開閉Ｍ３ｄが備
えられている。The transparent body 5 has a flat plate 5a made of steel with a through hole 5b through which hot air and snowmelt water pass, and is removably fitted into the fitting step 3C of the upper opening 3a. is not limited to the flat plate 5a, but may be a mesh plate, and it is also possible to use a mat, artificial grass, etc. spread on the upper surface of these plates. Further, a part of the transparent body 5 is provided with an opening/closing member M3d for discharging other accumulated snow or snow left by a snowplow to the snow melting section 3.
さらにこの他に積もった雪は透過体５を取り外して上部
開口部３ａから融排雪部３へ排雪することもできる。Furthermore, accumulated snow can also be removed from the upper opening 3a to the snow melting section 3 by removing the transparent body 5.
浸透部６は融雪水を地下へ浸透させるものであり、底部
３ｂのほぼ中央部に設けられた浸透部６ａの底部に砕石
６ｂ等が敷き詰められて構成されている。また、融排雪
部３の底部３ｂには排水勾配がつけられているため流入
された融雪水が浸透部６へ集水される。The infiltration part 6 allows snowmelt water to infiltrate underground, and is constructed by paving the bottom of the infiltration part 6a, which is provided approximately in the center of the bottom part 3b, with crushed stones 6b and the like. Further, since the bottom 3b of the snow melting and draining section 3 has a drainage slope, the snow melting water that flows in is collected into the seepage section 6.
尚、浸透部６は第６図に示すように、融排雪部３の底部
３ｂを開口してその開口部全面に砕石を敷き詰めて形成
してもよい。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the permeation part 6 may be formed by opening the bottom part 3b of the snow melting part 3 and filling the entire surface of the opening with crushed stones.
熱風給気装置２は融排雪部３へ熱風を給気して、該熱風
により透過体５上の雪を融解するものであり、前記融排
雪部３に隣接して一体形成された収容部４に収容されて
いる。The hot air supply device 2 supplies hot air to the snow melting section 3 and uses the hot air to melt the snow on the transparent body 5. It is housed in section 4.
また、熱風給気装置２は家屋の屋根等に設けた降雪セン
サ７と電気的に連係され、融排雪部３へ延設された給気
管２ａと融排雪部３へ延びた排気管２ｂとを備えている
。The hot air supply device 2 is electrically linked to a snowfall sensor 7 installed on the roof of a house, etc., and includes an air supply pipe 2a extending to the snow melting section 3 and an exhaust pipe 2b extending to the snow melting section 3. It is equipped with
該給気管２ａ及び排気管２ｂは第７図及び第８図に示す
ように上面及び先端部に通気孔２Ｃ備えたものを多段状
に複数本設けてもよい。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the air supply pipes 2a and the exhaust pipes 2b may be provided in a plurality of stages with ventilation holes 2C on the upper surface and the tip.
この熱給気装置２は降雪センサ７からの信号により、雪
が降ったときにスイッチＯＮ、雪がやんだときにスイッ
チＯＦＦ （雪がやんだ後所定時間後にスイッチＯＦＦ
という設定も可能である。）となるように設定し、更に
融排雪部３の内部温度が一定温度以上（標準を１０度Ｃ
とする。）になった場合にスイッチＯＦＦ、一定以下に
なった場合にスイッチＯＮとなるように設定されている
。This heat air supply device 2 is turned on when it snows and turned off when the snow stops (switched off a predetermined time after the snow stops) according to the signal from the snowfall sensor 7.
This setting is also possible. ), and furthermore, the internal temperature of the snow melting section 3 is set to be above a certain temperature (the standard is 10 degrees Celsius).
shall be. ), the switch is set to turn off, and when the value falls below a certain level, the switch is turned on.
また、該融排雪槽１を第２図に示すように離した状悪で
複数設ける場合は、導熱管８で連結することにより熱風
を他の融排雪槽１へ給気するようにする。In addition, if a plurality of snow melting tanks 1 are provided in a separated manner as shown in FIG. 2, hot air can be supplied to other snow melting tanks 1 by connecting them with heat conduction pipes 8. .
尚、この融排雪装置Ａは一般家庭の通路や歩道に限らず
、公園や学校の校庭等に設けることもできる。Note that this snow melting device A can be installed not only in the aisles and sidewalks of ordinary homes, but also in parks, school playgrounds, and the like.
次に該融排雪装置Ａの使用方法について説明する。Next, a method of using the snow melting device A will be explained.
まず、雪が降ると降雪センサ７からの信号により熱風給
気装置２が作動して熱風を融排雪部３へ給気する。First, when snow falls, the hot air supply device 2 is activated by a signal from the snowfall sensor 7 to supply hot air to the snow melting and draining section 3.
そしてこの熱風が該融排雪部３の中を対流しながら上部
開口部３ａの透過体５から外部へ放熱される。This hot air then convects inside the snow melting section 3 and is radiated to the outside through the transparent body 5 of the upper opening 3a.
この放熱作用により透過体５上に降った雪は融雪されて
、それが透過体５を通過して融排雪部３へ流入されると
ともに、浸透部６へ集水されて地下へ浸透される。Due to this heat dissipation action, the snow that has fallen on the transparent body 5 is melted, passes through the transparent body 5, flows into the snow melting section 3, and is collected in the seepage section 6 and permeates underground. .
更に、透過体５以外に積もった雪や除雪車によって残置
された雪は開閉蓋３ｄを開放するか、或は゛透過体５を
収り外してそこから融排雪部３へ排雪することにより融
解される。Furthermore, snow accumulated on areas other than the transparent body 5 or snow left behind by the snowplow can be removed by opening the opening/closing lid 3d or by removing the transparent body 5 and discharging the snow from there to the snow melting section 3. melted.
（発明の効果）
本発明は以上の様な構成にしたことにより下記の効果を
有する。(Effects of the Invention) The present invention has the following effects by having the above configuration.
■ 透過板上に降る雪が熱風により融雪されるとともに
、その融雪水が融排雪部の浸透部から地下へ浸透して排
水されるので、人力を要しないで低コストでかつ容易に
、融排雪作業をすることが出来る。■ The snow that falls on the transparent plate is melted by hot air, and the melted snow water permeates underground through the seepage section of the snow melting section and is drained, making it easy to melt and drain at low cost and without the need for human labor. I can work in the snow.
■ 透過体を取外自在に設けたことにより、該透過体上
以外に積もった雪等も透過体を取り外して融排雪槽に排
雪して融解することができる。(2) Since the transparent body is provided in a removable manner, snow accumulated on areas other than the transparent body can be melted by removing the transparent body and draining the snow into the snow melting tank.
■ 融雪水を地下に還流させることにより地下水の洒養
効果がある。■ Returning snowmelt water underground has a groundwater enrichment effect.
第１図は本発明の融排雪装置の断面図、第２図は同平面
図、第３図は融排雪槽の拡大断面図、第４図は第３図の
ｘ−Ｘ断面図、第５図は第３図のＹ−Ｙ断面図、第６図
は浸透部の他の実施例を示す断面図、第７図、第８図は
給気管の他の実施例を示す側面図である。
Ａ：融排雪装置
１：融排雪槽 ２：熱風供給装置
３ａ：上面開口部 ３ｂ：底部
５：透過体 ６：浸透部
７：降雪センサ
特 許 出 願 人 戸田建設株式会社第６図
第７図FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the snow melting device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof, FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the snow melting tank, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. Figure 5 is a YY sectional view of Figure 3, Figure 6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the permeation section, and Figures 7 and 8 are side views showing other embodiments of the air supply pipe. be. A: Snow melting device 1: Snow melting tank 2: Hot air supply device 3a: Top opening 3b: Bottom portion 5: Transparent body 6: Penetrating portion 7: Snowfall sensor Patent applicant Toda Construction Co., Ltd. Figure 6 Figure 7
Claims (1)
自在に備えられるとともに、底部には融雪水を地下へ浸
透させる浸透部が備えられた融排雪槽内に、降雪センサ
と電気的に連係された熱風給気装置が設けられてなるこ
とを特徴とする融排雪装置。A snow melting tank is buried below the ground surface, and has a removable transparent body at the top opening and a seepage section at the bottom that allows snowmelt water to penetrate underground.A snowfall sensor and electricity are installed in the snow melting tank. 1. A snow melting device characterized by being provided with a hot air supply device linked to a hot air supply device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63123888A JPH0672409B2 (en) | 1988-05-23 | 1988-05-23 | Snow melting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63123888A JPH0672409B2 (en) | 1988-05-23 | 1988-05-23 | Snow melting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01295904A true JPH01295904A (en) | 1989-11-29 |
| JPH0672409B2 JPH0672409B2 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
Family
ID=14871842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63123888A Expired - Lifetime JPH0672409B2 (en) | 1988-05-23 | 1988-05-23 | Snow melting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0672409B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53125331A (en) * | 1977-04-09 | 1978-11-01 | Osamu Murayama | Device for vanishing snow on pavement |
| JPS61257514A (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-11-15 | 相川 渉 | Snow melting apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-05-23 JP JP63123888A patent/JPH0672409B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53125331A (en) * | 1977-04-09 | 1978-11-01 | Osamu Murayama | Device for vanishing snow on pavement |
| JPS61257514A (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1986-11-15 | 相川 渉 | Snow melting apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0672409B2 (en) | 1994-09-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Jansen | Systems for the disposal of waste and excreta in Roman cities: the situation in Pompeii, Herculaneum and Ostia | |
| CN104452515A (en) | Water proofing and draining combined type integrated draining system for pavement | |
| JPH01295904A (en) | Snow melting and removing apparatus | |
| CN113005840B (en) | Ecological garden road and rapid construction method thereof | |
| CN220827646U (en) | Pavement rainwater rapid penetrating paving structure | |
| JP3007424U (en) | Snowmelt water, rainwater, underground infiltration equipment for durable snowmelt | |
| JP3076152B2 (en) | Sidewalk snow melting equipment | |
| JPH11286904A (en) | Snow melting method of road or the like and device of the same | |
| KR100353011B1 (en) | method for constructing block for L type road-side having a function of rainwater penetration | |
| CN210561570U (en) | Prevent town road of ponding | |
| JPH0346072Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH01111904A (en) | Snow and ice melting structure on road bed | |
| CN213062662U (en) | Novel gutter snow melting system | |
| CN108018932A (en) | Construction site rainwater based on sponge the idea of the city is bled back and reutilization system | |
| JPH0431305Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH01299908A (en) | Snowmelt processing equipment | |
| JPS59134475A (en) | Refrigeration system utilizing snow | |
| RU2259895C1 (en) | Method of making polygons for storing domestic waste on permafrost soils | |
| Haselbach et al. | Stormwater-Pavement Interface in Cold Climates | |
| JPH0617454A (en) | Snow-melting water recovery slope structure | |
| KR100498570B1 (en) | Culvert drain pipe | |
| JP2667144B2 (en) | Buried snow melting equipment | |
| JPH0540305U (en) | Road heating drainage structure | |
| JP2000257304A (en) | Circulation type snow melting and removing device for snowfall on roof in heavy snowfall district | |
| KR20040097069A (en) | Improvement method of drainage for a permeable cement concrete pavement,for improving durability of a pavement and preventing accident |