JPH01292166A - Ultrasonic processing unit for sheet material - Google Patents
Ultrasonic processing unit for sheet materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01292166A JPH01292166A JP63115165A JP11516588A JPH01292166A JP H01292166 A JPH01292166 A JP H01292166A JP 63115165 A JP63115165 A JP 63115165A JP 11516588 A JP11516588 A JP 11516588A JP H01292166 A JPH01292166 A JP H01292166A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet material
- base
- parallel
- ultrasonic
- ultrasonic generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、板状の型材に密接配置されるシート材を超音
波発生器により所定形状(模様も含む、以下同じ)に加
工するシート材の超音波加工8置に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a sheet material that is closely arranged in a plate-like shape and is processed into a predetermined shape (including a pattern, hereinafter the same) using an ultrasonic generator. 8-position ultrasonic processing.
(従来の技術)
本発明者は、先の出願(特願昭63−4193号)にお
いて、所定形状の加工刃が施された板状の型材と、該型
材に密接配置されるシート材に当接する超音波発生器と
を備え、前記型材又はシート材を移動させることにより
シート材を前記型材に施された所定形状に加工するシー
ト材の超音波加工装置について提案している。(Prior Art) In an earlier application (Japanese Patent Application No. 63-4193), the present inventor proposed a plate-shaped material having a processing blade of a predetermined shape, and a sheet material closely arranged on the material. The present invention proposes an ultrasonic processing apparatus for a sheet material, which includes an ultrasonic generator in contact with the sheet material and processes the sheet material into a predetermined shape formed on the mold material by moving the mold material or sheet material.
このシート材の超音波加工装置は、板状の型材を他の形
状の加工刃が施された型材に交換することにより、シー
ト材を種々の形状に加工することができるものであり、
例えば、花柄模様の加工刃が形成された板状の型材に化
学繊維布等のシート材を密接配置し、このシート材を型
材と共に超音波発生器の放射口に当接させつつ移動させ
ることにより、化学繊維布に溶断による切抜き模様や溶
融による花柄模様を施すことができるのである。This ultrasonic processing device for sheet materials can process sheet materials into various shapes by replacing the plate-shaped material with a material provided with processing blades of other shapes.
For example, a sheet material such as chemical fiber cloth is closely placed on a plate-shaped mold material on which a processed blade with a floral pattern is formed, and the sheet material is moved together with the mold material while coming into contact with the emission port of an ultrasonic generator. This makes it possible to create cut-out patterns or floral patterns by melting on chemical fiber cloth.
而して、このような板状の型材をこのシート材の超音波
加工装置に用いる場合には、超音波発生器の放射口をそ
の断面が型材の幅と同じか又はそれより大きな細長状の
ものとし、この放射口に沿ってシート材及び型材を左右
どちらか一方に移動させるようにすれば、小さな放射口
に沿ってシート材及び型材を何回も移動させるのに比へ
、構造が簡単になると共に加工効率を上げることができ
ることは明らかである。Therefore, when such a plate-shaped material is used in an ultrasonic processing apparatus for sheet materials, the radiation port of the ultrasonic generator is connected to an elongated shape whose cross section is the same as or larger than the width of the material. If the sheet material and shape material are moved to either the left or right along this radiation port, the structure is simpler than moving the sheet material and shape material many times along a small radiation port. It is clear that the processing efficiency can be increased as the processing speed increases.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
しかしながら、型材の幅と同じか又はそれより大きな細
長状の放射口を有する超音波発生器(2o)を用いた場
合であっても、第8図に示したように、型材(80)及
びシート材(90)が超音波発生器(2o)の放射口(
21)に対して直角を維持しつつ移動しない場合には、
効率よくシート材(90)を加工できず、また、第9図
に示すように、型材(8o)及びシート材(90)が放
射口(21)と平行を維持しつつ移動しないと、つまり
、シート材(90)と放射口(21)閏に隙間があると
、その部分は加工されないといった問題点がある。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, even when using an ultrasonic generator (2o) having an elongated radiation opening that is equal to or larger than the width of the mold material, the As shown, the mold material (80) and the sheet material (90) are connected to the emission port (
21) If it does not move while maintaining a right angle to
The sheet material (90) cannot be processed efficiently, and if the mold material (8o) and the sheet material (90) do not move while maintaining parallel to the radiation opening (21), as shown in FIG. If there is a gap between the sheet material (90) and the emitting port (21), there is a problem that the gap cannot be processed.
さらに、シート材(90)が放射口(21)に当接しつ
つ移動する際の放射口(21)への押圧力が一定でない
と、シート材(90)は所定形状に正確に加工できない
といった問題点もある。Furthermore, if the pressing force on the radiation port (21) is not constant when the sheet material (90) moves while contacting the radiation port (21), there is a problem that the sheet material (90) cannot be accurately processed into a predetermined shape. There are also points.
本発明は、以上のような実情に鑑みてなされたもので、
その目的とするところは、超音波発生器の放射口に対し
シート材及び型材を直角かつ平行を維持しつつ移動させ
ると共に放射口への押圧力を一定に保つことにより加工
効率を上げ、ざらにシート材を型材の所定形状に確実に
加工することのできるシート材の超音波加工装置を提供
するところにある。The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and
The purpose of this is to move the sheet material and shape material perpendicularly and parallel to the radiation port of the ultrasonic generator, and to increase processing efficiency by keeping the pressing force against the radiation port constant. An object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic processing apparatus for a sheet material that can reliably process a sheet material into a predetermined shape of a mold material.
(課題を解決するための手段)
以上のような問題点を解決するために本発明が採った手
段は、 「基台(10)と、該基台(10)に対し垂直
に設けられた放射口(21)を有する超音波発生器(2
0)と、前記放射口(21)に当接するシート材(90
)が密接配置される所定形状の加工刃(81)が施され
た板状の型材(80)と、前記シート材(9o)の放射
口(21)への押圧力を一定に保つと共に型材(80)
及びシート材(90)を基台(lO)に対して平行を維
持しつつ移動させシート材(90)を型材(80)に施
された所定形状に超音波加工する搬送部(30)とから
なることを特徴とするシート材の超音波加工装置(10
0)Jをその要旨とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The means taken by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems are as follows: ``A base (10) and a radiator provided perpendicularly to the base (10). Ultrasonic generator (2) with mouth (21)
0) and a sheet material (90
) is closely arranged with a plate-like shape material (80) provided with a processing blade (81) of a predetermined shape; 80)
and a conveyance unit (30) that moves the sheet material (90) while maintaining it parallel to the base (lO) and processes the sheet material (90) into a predetermined shape applied to the mold material (80) using ultrasonic waves. Ultrasonic processing equipment for sheet materials (10
0) The gist is J.
(発明の作用)
上記の構成により、本発明に係るシート材の超音波加工
装置(100)は、超音波発生器(2o)の放射口(2
1)を基台(10)に対して垂直に設け、さらに、板状
の型材(80)を移動させる搬送部(3o)をシート材
(90)の放射口(21)への押圧力を一定に保つ共に
型材(80)及びシート材(90)を基台(10)に対
して平行を維持しつつ移動させるように形成することに
より、当該搬送部(30)上に載置固定された板状の型
材(80)が超音波発生器(20)の放射口(21)に
対して直角かつ平行を維持しつつ移動し、シート材(9
0)を型材(80)に施された加工刃(81)の所定形
状に超音波加工するよう作用すると共に型材(8o)及
びシート材(90)が移動していく際の放射口(21)
への押圧力を一定にして、シート材(90)を型材(8
o)の所定形状に確実に加工できるよう作用するもので
ある。(Function of the invention) With the above configuration, the ultrasonic processing apparatus (100) for sheet material according to the present invention has a radiation port (2o) of the ultrasonic generator (2o).
1) is installed perpendicularly to the base (10), and furthermore, the conveying section (3o) for moving the plate-shaped material (80) is arranged so that the pressing force of the sheet material (90) toward the radiation port (21) is constant. By forming the mold material (80) and the sheet material (90) to move while maintaining parallel to the base (10), the board is placed and fixed on the conveyance section (30). The shaped material (80) moves while maintaining perpendicular and parallel to the emission port (21) of the ultrasonic generator (20), and the sheet material (9
0) into the predetermined shape of the processing blade (81) applied to the shape material (80), and the radiation port (21) when the shape material (8o) and sheet material (90) move.
The sheet material (90) is pressed against the mold material (8) while keeping the pressing force constant.
It functions to ensure that it can be processed into the predetermined shape of (o).
(実施例)
以下に、本発明を第1図〜第6図に示す一実施例にした
がって説明する。(Example) The present invention will be described below according to an example shown in FIGS. 1 to 6.
第1図は、本発明に係るシート材の超音波発生器ff1
(100)の一実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 shows a sheet material ultrasonic generator ff1 according to the present invention.
It is a perspective view showing one example of (100).
このシート材の超音波加工装置(100)は、主に、基
台(1の、超音波発生器(2の、搬送部(30)及び板
状の型材(80)とから構成されている。This sheet material ultrasonic processing apparatus (100) is mainly composed of a base (1), an ultrasonic generator (2), a conveying section (30), and a plate-shaped mold material (80).
基台(lO)は、脚部(11)にフロア−拳レベラー(
12)を有する枠体(13)上に固定されており、フロ
ア−・レベラー(12)を調節することにより水平にな
るように形成されている。The base (1O) has floor-fist levelers (11) on the legs (11).
It is fixed on a frame (13) having a floor leveler (12), and is made horizontal by adjusting a floor leveler (12).
超音波発生器(20)は、枠体(13)の後方より垂直
に立設する支柱(22)にラック・アンド・ギヤ(23
)によりハンドル(24)の回転に従って上下動自在に
設けられており、この超音波発生器(20)の放射口(
21)は、基台(10)と交差する方向に長い細長状に
形成されている。The ultrasonic generator (20) is mounted on a rack and gear (23) on a column (22) that stands vertically from the rear of the frame (13).
) is provided so as to be movable up and down according to the rotation of the handle (24), and the emission port (
21) is formed in an elongated shape extending in the direction intersecting the base (10).
搬送部(30)は、第2図及び第3図に示すように、主
に、移動台(40)、平行台(50)及び固定台(70
)から構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the transport unit (30) mainly includes a moving table (40), a parallel table (50), and a fixed table (70).
).
移動台(40)は、断面積コ字状に形成され、基台(1
0)上に設けられたラック・ギヤ(14)と当該移動台
(40)上に固定されたブレーキ付きモータ(41)に
より基台(10)上に設けられた2本のレール(15)
上を左右動するようになっている。なお、この移動範囲
は基台(10)上に設けられた左右の光センサ−(17
)(1B)の位置により定まる。また、この移動台(4
0)の四隅には、先端に雄ネジが螺刻された支持部材(
42)が立設され、その先端寄りにはダブルナラ) (
43)を介して平行台(50)が支持されており、これ
らのダブルナラ) (43)を調節することにより、平
行台(50)を基台(10)に対して平行に支持できる
ようになっている。この平行台(50)の四隅にはシリ
ンダー(51)が設けられており、各シリンダー軸(5
2)の先端には、移動台(40)の移動方向にのみ回動
する回動部材(53)が枢支されている。また、平行台
(50)上には、第5図に示すような弾性部材(60)
たる圧縮バネ(60)が2つ設けられており、この圧縮
バネ(60)は、上部に伸縮自在の蛇腹部(61)を有
する円筒体(62)と、該円筒体(62)の内方に設け
られたコイルスプリング(63)と、このコイルスプリ
ング(63)の下鏡に当接する円盤体(64)と、コイ
ルスプリング(63)の上端に設けられた支持板(65
)と、該支持板(65〉に固定されコイルスプリング(
63)内を挿通される調節ポル) (66)と、該調節
ポル) (66)に螺刻された雄ネジに螺合し前記円盤
体(64)を押圧する調節ナラ) (6?)とから構成
されており、調節ナツト(67)を締め付けることによ
り、コイルスプリング(63)の復元率を変更できるよ
うになっている。固定台(70)は、型材(80)及び
シート材(90)たる化学繊維布(90)を載置固定す
る長方形の板状体であって、前記4つの回動部材(53
)と圧縮バネ(60)とにより支持されている。従って
、この固定台(70)は、第3図及び第4図に示すよう
に回動部材(53)により固定台(70)の長辺方向に
揺動し、短辺方向には揺動しないようになっており、ま
た、圧縮バネ(60)により揺動したときの復元力が一
定となるようになっている。The moving table (40) has a U-shaped cross section, and has a base (1
0) Two rails (15) provided on the base (10) by a rack gear (14) provided above and a motor (41) with a brake fixed on the movable table (40).
It is designed to move left and right on top. Note that this movement range is determined by the left and right optical sensors (17) provided on the base (10).
) (1B). Also, this moving platform (4
At the four corners of 0), there are support members (
42) is erected, and near the tip there is a double oak) (
A parallel stand (50) is supported through the double hinges (43), and by adjusting these double nuts (43), the parallel stand (50) can be supported parallel to the base (10). ing. Cylinders (51) are provided at the four corners of this parallel table (50), and each cylinder axis (5
2), a rotating member (53) that rotates only in the moving direction of the moving table (40) is pivotally supported. Moreover, on the parallel table (50), an elastic member (60) as shown in FIG.
Two barrel compression springs (60) are provided, and the compression springs (60) include a cylindrical body (62) having a telescopic bellows part (61) on the upper part, and an inner side of the cylindrical body (62). a coil spring (63) provided on the coil spring (63), a disk body (64) that comes into contact with the lower mirror of this coil spring (63), and a support plate (65) provided on the upper end of the coil spring (63).
), and a coil spring (
63) An adjustment pole (66) that is inserted through the adjustment pole (66), and an adjustment nut (6?) that is screwed into the male screw threaded on the adjustment pole (66) and presses the disc body (64). The restoring rate of the coil spring (63) can be changed by tightening the adjustment nut (67). The fixing table (70) is a rectangular plate-like body on which the chemical fiber cloth (90) serving as the mold material (80) and the sheet material (90) is placed and fixed, and
) and a compression spring (60). Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fixed base (70) swings in the long side direction of the fixed base (70) by the rotating member (53), but does not swing in the short side direction. Also, the compression spring (60) ensures a constant restoring force when rocking.
板状の型材(80)は、第6図に示すように、搬送部(
30)の固定台(70)上に載置される平板状体であっ
て、その上面には化学繊維布(90)を花弁状に溶断す
る切断刃(82)と化学繊維布(90)を溶融して葉模
様を形成する模様刃(83)とからなる加工刃(84)
が形成されている。この板状の型材(80)は、固定台
(70)に形成された係止部(71)、補助部材(72
)及び伸縮部材(73)により固定台(70)上に挟持
固定され、また、化学繊維布く90)は、縫製用−時固
定接着剤により、この型材(80)に密接するよう配置
される。この様に固定台(70)上に載置固定された型
材(80)及び化学*iw布(90)に、前記超音波発
生器(20)の放射口(21)が当接するよう支柱(2
2)に設けられたハンドル(24)により超音波発生器
(20)の高さを調節して、移動台(40)上のモータ
(41)を駆動することにより、型材(80)及び化学
繊維布(90)は超音波発生器(20)の放射口(21
)に当接しつつ移動することとなる。As shown in FIG.
30) is a flat plate-shaped body placed on the fixed table (70), and on its upper surface, a cutting blade (82) for cutting the chemical fiber cloth (90) into a petal shape and a chemical fiber cloth (90) are attached. Processing blade (84) consisting of a pattern blade (83) that melts to form a leaf pattern
is formed. This plate-shaped material (80) includes a locking portion (71) formed on the fixing base (70), an auxiliary member (72)
) and an elastic member (73) to clamp and fix it on the fixing base (70), and the chemical fiber cloth (90) is placed in close contact with this pattern material (80) with a sewing fixing adhesive. . The struts (2
By adjusting the height of the ultrasonic generator (20) with the handle (24) provided in 2) and driving the motor (41) on the moving table (40), the mold material (80) and the chemical fiber The cloth (90) is connected to the emission port (21) of the ultrasonic generator (20).
) while moving.
なお、基台(lO)の両側端寄りには、緩衝部材(19
)が設けられており、これは、光センサ−(17)(1
8)の故障等により搬送部(30)が所定位置で停止し
なかった場合の衝撃吸収材として作用するものである。Furthermore, there are buffer members (19) near both ends of the base (lO).
) is provided, which is a light sensor (17) (1
8) acts as a shock absorber in case the conveying section (30) does not stop at a predetermined position due to a failure or the like.
次に、本実施例に係るシート材の超音波加工装置(10
0)の作用を説明する。Next, the ultrasonic processing apparatus (10
0) will be explained.
この超音波加工装置(100)は、初期状態において、
第2図の2点鎖線で示す位置にある。In the initial state, this ultrasonic processing device (100)
It is located at the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG.
次に、モータ(41)を駆動させると、搬送部(30)
は左方に移動し始め、搬送部(30)上に載置固定され
た型材(80)及び化学繊維布(90)が超音波発生器
(20)の放射口(21)に当接しつつ一定速度で移動
する。この際、超音波発生器(20)の放射口(21)
は基台(lO)に対して垂直に設けられており、また、
型材(80)の上面、即ち、化学繊維布(90〉の表面
は、搬送部(30)の支持部材(42)の調節により基
台(lO)に対して平行に支持されているため、型材(
80)及び化学繊維布(90)は、超音波発生器(20
)の放射口(21)に対して直角かつ平行を維持しつつ
移動することとなって、化学繊維布(90)を所定形状
に効率よく適正に加工することができる。また、型材(
80)の加工刃(81)の高さは一定でない場合もある
が、この場合にも、型材(80)が載置固定されている
固定台(70)が回動部材(53)により固定台(70
)の長辺方向には揺動し、短辺方向には揺動せず、かつ
、圧縮バネ(60)により揺動したときの復元力が一定
となるようになっているため、超音波発生器(20)の
放射口(21)への押圧力を一定に保ちつつ型材(80
)が基台(lO)に対して平行に移動するため、化学a
m布(90)を型材(80)に施された所定形状に確実
に超音波加工することができる。なお、圧縮バネ(60
)の調節ナラ) (67)を調節することにより、前述
の押圧力を変更でき、型材(80)に合った適正押圧力
を得ることができる。Next, when the motor (41) is driven, the transport section (30)
begins to move to the left, and the mold material (80) and the chemical fiber cloth (90) placed and fixed on the conveying section (30) keep a constant position while coming into contact with the emission port (21) of the ultrasonic generator (20). Move with speed. At this time, the emission port (21) of the ultrasonic generator (20)
is provided perpendicularly to the base (lO), and
The upper surface of the mold material (80), that is, the surface of the chemical fiber cloth (90>) is supported parallel to the base (lO) by adjusting the support member (42) of the conveying section (30), so that the shape material (
80) and the chemical fiber cloth (90), the ultrasonic generator (20
), the chemical fiber cloth (90) can be efficiently and appropriately processed into a predetermined shape. In addition, the mold material (
Although the height of the machining blade (81) of 80) may not be constant, in this case as well, the fixed base (70) on which the shape material (80) is placed and fixed is rotated by the rotating member (53). (70
) swings in the long side direction and does not swing in the short side direction, and the compression spring (60) keeps the restoring force constant when swinging, so ultrasonic waves can be generated. While keeping the pressing force on the radiation port (21) of the container (20) constant,
) moves parallel to the base (lO), so chemical a
The m cloth (90) can be reliably ultrasonically processed into the predetermined shape applied to the mold material (80). In addition, a compression spring (60
) By adjusting (67), the above-mentioned pressing force can be changed, and an appropriate pressing force suitable for the mold material (80) can be obtained.
型材(80)及び化学a雑布(90)を超音波発生器(
20)の放射口(21)に当接しつつ移動させてきた搬
送部(30)は、左側光センサ−(17)が感知する位
置で停止する。この位置で超音波加工された化学繊維布
(90)を取り除くことにより、化学繊維布(90)に
は花弁状の切抜き模様と葉模様が施され、化学繊維布(
90)の超音波加工作業は完了する。The mold material (80) and chemical a rag (90) were heated using an ultrasonic generator (
The conveying section (30), which has been moved while contacting the radiation port (21) of the conveyor section 20), stops at the position detected by the left side optical sensor (17). By removing the ultrasonically treated chemical fiber cloth (90) at this position, the chemical fiber cloth (90) has a petal-shaped cutout pattern and a leaf pattern, and the chemical fiber cloth (
The ultrasonic machining operation 90) is completed.
同様に、新たな化学繊維布く90)を縫製用−時固定接
着剤により型材(80)に密接するよう配置し、モータ
(41)を駆動することにより、搬送部(30)が右側
光センサ−(18)の位置まで一定速度で移動し、その
移動の際に、新たな化学繊維布(90)は、型材(80
)に施された所定形状に超音波加工されるのである。Similarly, a new chemical fiber cloth (90) is placed in close contact with the pattern material (80) using a sewing fixing adhesive, and by driving the motor (41), the conveying section (30) is moved to the right light sensor. - The new chemical fiber cloth (90) moves at a constant speed to the position (18), and during the movement, the new chemical fiber cloth (90)
) is ultrasonically processed into a predetermined shape.
以上の説明したように、本実施例に係るシート材の超音
波加工装置(100)は、搬送部(30)の支持部材(
42)を調節することにより平行台(50)を基台(l
O)に対して平行に支持し、それに伴って平行台(50
)上の固定台(70)をも基台(lO)に対して平行に
支持し、さらに、超音波発生器(20)を基台(10)
に対して垂直に設けることにより、固定台(70)上に
載置固定された板状の型材(80)が超音波発生器(2
0)の放射口(21)に対して直角かつ平行を維持しつ
つ移動し、シート材(90)を所定形状に超音波加工す
るよう作用すると共に、搬送部(30)の圧縮バネ(6
0〉の復元力により、型材(80)が移動していく際の
放射口(21)への押圧力が一定となるよう作用するも
のである。As explained above, the sheet material ultrasonic processing apparatus (100) according to the present embodiment has the supporting member (
42), the parallel table (50) can be moved to the base (l
O), and a parallel stand (50
) is also supported in parallel to the base (10), and the ultrasonic generator (20) is also supported on the base (10).
By installing the plate-shaped material (80) perpendicularly to the fixing table (70), the ultrasonic generator (2
0) while maintaining perpendicular and parallel to the radiation port (21), acts to ultrasonically process the sheet material (90) into a predetermined shape, and the compression spring (6) of the conveyance section (30)
The restoring force of 0> acts to keep the pressing force on the radiation port (21) constant when the mold material (80) moves.
なお、本発明は、前記実施例に限定されるものではない
。例えば、本実施例においては、弾性部材(60)とし
て復元率の変更可能な圧縮バネ(60)を使用している
が、その他の弾性部材(60)であっても良いことは言
うまでもない。Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in this embodiment, a compression spring (60) whose recovery rate can be changed is used as the elastic member (60), but it goes without saying that other elastic members (60) may be used.
また、前記実施例においては、超音波発生器(20)が
固定台(70)の中央に来るよう装備されているが、第
7図に示すように、3つの超音波発生器(20)をその
放射口(21)が千鳥状になるように配置すれば、大き
な型材(80)を用いた場合にも、−度の移動でシート
材(90)を容易かつ確実に超音波工することができ、
この場合にも本発明を適用できることは言うまでもない
。Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, the ultrasonic generator (20) is installed in the center of the fixed base (70), but as shown in FIG. If the radiation ports (21) are arranged in a staggered manner, even when using a large profile material (80), the sheet material (90) can be easily and reliably ultrasonically machined by moving by - degrees. I can,
It goes without saying that the present invention can be applied to this case as well.
ざらにく 搬送部(30)におけるシリンダー軸(52
)の各々にコイルスプリング(図示せず)を介在させて
も良く、また、これらのシリンダー(5K)を用いるこ
となく、平行台(50)の四隅に前述の圧縮バネ(60
)を装備し、これらの圧縮バネ(60)のみで固定台(
70)を支持するようにしても良い。Rough The cylinder shaft (52) in the conveying section (30)
) may be interposed with a coil spring (not shown), or instead of using these cylinders (5K), the aforementioned compression springs (60
), and the fixing base (
70) may be supported.
(発明の効果)
以上のように、本発明に係るシート材の超音波加工装置
は、基台と、該基台に対し垂直に設けられた放射口を有
する超音波発生器と、前記放射口に当接するシート材が
密接配置される所定形状の加工刃が施された板状の型材
と、前記シート材の放射口への押圧力を一定に保つと共
に型材及びシート材を基台に対して平行を維持しつつ移
動させシート材を型材に施された所定形状に超音波加工
する搬送部とからなることを特徴とする。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the ultrasonic processing apparatus for sheet materials according to the present invention includes a base, an ultrasonic generator having a radiation port provided perpendicularly to the base, and the radiation port. A plate-like shape material having a processing blade of a predetermined shape is placed in close contact with the sheet material, and the pressing force of the sheet material toward the radiation port is kept constant, and the shape material and the sheet material are placed against the base. It is characterized by comprising a conveyance section that moves the sheet material while maintaining parallelism and performs ultrasonic processing on the sheet material into a predetermined shape applied to the mold material.
従って、この超音波加工装置によりシート材を超音波加
工すれば、搬送部上に載置固定された板状の型材が超音
波発生器の放射口に対して直角かつ平行を維持しつつ移
動するため、シート材を所定形状に効率よく加工でき、
さらに、型材及びシート材が移動していく際の放射口へ
の押圧力が一定となるため、シート材を型材の所定形状
に確実に加工することができる。Therefore, when a sheet material is subjected to ultrasonic processing using this ultrasonic processing device, the plate-shaped material placed and fixed on the conveying section moves while maintaining a right angle and parallel to the emission port of the ultrasonic generator. Therefore, the sheet material can be efficiently processed into the specified shape,
Furthermore, since the pressing force against the radiation port is constant when the mold material and the sheet material move, the sheet material can be reliably processed into the predetermined shape of the mold material.
また、請求項2にあっては、搬送部の支持部材を調節す
るだけで容易に型材を基台に対して平行に支持すること
ができ、また、固定台は回動部材により搬送部の移動方
向には揺動するがその移動方向と交差する方向には揺動
しないため、型材を基台に対して確実に平行に支持する
ことができる。In addition, according to claim 2, the mold material can be easily supported in parallel to the base simply by adjusting the support member of the conveyance section, and the fixed base is moved by the rotation member of the conveyance section. Since it swings in the direction but not in the direction intersecting the direction of movement, the shape can be reliably supported parallel to the base.
第1図は本発明に係るシート材の超音波加工装置の一実
施例を示す斜視図、第2図は第1図における超音波加工
装置の搬送部周辺の部分拡大正面図、第3図は第2図に
おける右側面図、第4図は固定台の揺動状態を示す正面
図、第5図は圧縮バネの構造を示す拡大断面図、第6図
は第1図に示す実施例における固定台周辺の部分拡大平
面図、第7図は超音波発生器の放射口を千鳥状に配置し
た実施例における固定台周辺の部分拡大平面図、第8図
は板状の型材が超音波加工装置の放射口に対して垂直を
維持して移動しない場合を示す正面図、第9図は板状の
型材(80)が超音波加工装置の放射口に対して平行を
維持して移動しない場合(型材と放射口との間に隙間が
ある場合)を示す側面図である。
符号の説明
+00・・・シート材の超音波加工装置10・・・基台
20・・・超音波発生器21・・・放射口
30・・・搬送部40・・・移動台 42
・・・支持部材50・・・平行台 51・・・シ
リンダー52・・・シリンダー軸 53・・・回動部材
60・・・弾性部材 70・・・固定台80・・・
型材 90・・・シート材特許出願人 藤
沢 光 男
第1図
第4図
第5図
第6図
/90
第7図
第8図
第9図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the ultrasonic processing apparatus for sheet materials according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged front view of the vicinity of the conveyance section of the ultrasonic processing apparatus in FIG. 1, and FIG. The right side view in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a front view showing the swinging state of the fixing base, Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing the structure of the compression spring, and Fig. 6 is the fixation in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged plan view of the area around the fixed table in an embodiment in which the emission ports of the ultrasonic generators are arranged in a staggered manner; FIG. FIG. 9 is a front view showing a case in which the plate-like shape member (80) maintains parallel to the radiation port of the ultrasonic processing device and does not move ( FIG. 6 is a side view showing a case where there is a gap between the mold material and the radiation port. Explanation of symbols +00... Ultrasonic processing device for sheet material 10... Base 20... Ultrasonic generator 21... Radiation port
30...Transportation unit 40...Moving table 42
Support member 50 Parallel base 51 Cylinder 52 Cylinder shaft 53 Rotating member 60 Elastic member 70 Fixed base 80
Shape material 90... Sheet material patent applicant Mitsuru Fujisawa Figure 1 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6/90 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9
Claims (1)
有する超音波発生器と、前記放射口に当接するシート材
が密接配置される所定形状の加工刃が施された板状の型
材と、前記シート材の放射口への押圧力を一定に保つと
共に型材及びシート材を基台に対して平行を維持しつつ
移動させシート材を型材に施された所定形状に超音波加
工する搬送部とからなることを特徴とするシート材の超
音波加工装置。 2)、搬送部を、基台上を左右動する移動台と、該移動
台上の四隅に立設された高さ調節自在の支持部材により
基台に対して平行に支持される平行台と、該平行台上の
四隅に立設されたシリンダーの軸先端に枢支された回動
部材と前記平行台上に設けられた弾性部材とで支持され
前記板状の型材を載置固定する固定台とから構成したこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載のシート材の超音波加工装
置。[Claims] 1) Processing into a predetermined shape in which a base, an ultrasonic generator having a radiation port provided perpendicularly to the base, and a sheet material that contacts the radiation port are closely arranged. The sheet material is applied to the mold material by keeping the pressing force of the sheet material against the radiation port constant and moving the mold material and the sheet material while maintaining parallel to the base. 1. An apparatus for ultrasonic processing of sheet material, comprising: a conveying section for ultrasonically processing a sheet material into a predetermined shape. 2) The conveyance unit includes a moving table that moves left and right on a base, and a parallel table that is supported parallel to the base by height-adjustable support members erected at the four corners of the moving table. , a fixing device for mounting and fixing the plate-shaped material supported by a rotary member pivotally supported at the tip of a shaft of a cylinder erected at the four corners of the parallel table and an elastic member provided on the parallel table; 2. The ultrasonic processing apparatus for sheet material according to claim 1, further comprising a stand.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63115165A JPH01292166A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1988-05-12 | Ultrasonic processing unit for sheet material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63115165A JPH01292166A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1988-05-12 | Ultrasonic processing unit for sheet material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01292166A true JPH01292166A (en) | 1989-11-24 |
JPH0342344B2 JPH0342344B2 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
Family
ID=14655945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63115165A Granted JPH01292166A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1988-05-12 | Ultrasonic processing unit for sheet material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01292166A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100450462B1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-10-01 | 주식회사 케이디엔스마텍 | a ultrasonic machining system |
CN103541209A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 苏州美山子制衣有限公司 | Ultrasonic-wave automatic clipping discharging hollow-out mould |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104711843B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-06-09 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Textile material full digital ultrasonic cutting system |
CN109594225A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-09 | 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 | A kind of ultrasonic wave cloth-cutting apparatus and template machine |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6052671A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-25 | フジサンキ工業株式会社 | Method and apparatus for cutting synthetic fiber cloth |
JPS60151369A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-08-09 | 藤沢 光男 | Method for preventing stray in chemical fiber fabric material and stray prevented fabric material |
JPS6123126A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-01-31 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Data imprinting device for endoscope |
JPS6197462A (en) * | 1984-10-15 | 1986-05-15 | 株式会社 関口特殊ミシン | Ultrasonic cutter for cutting cloth |
-
1988
- 1988-05-12 JP JP63115165A patent/JPH01292166A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60151369A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-08-09 | 藤沢 光男 | Method for preventing stray in chemical fiber fabric material and stray prevented fabric material |
JPS6052671A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-25 | フジサンキ工業株式会社 | Method and apparatus for cutting synthetic fiber cloth |
JPS6123126A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-01-31 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Data imprinting device for endoscope |
JPS6197462A (en) * | 1984-10-15 | 1986-05-15 | 株式会社 関口特殊ミシン | Ultrasonic cutter for cutting cloth |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100450462B1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-10-01 | 주식회사 케이디엔스마텍 | a ultrasonic machining system |
CN103541209A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 苏州美山子制衣有限公司 | Ultrasonic-wave automatic clipping discharging hollow-out mould |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0342344B2 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
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