JPH01289855A - Chlorine water-resistant flexible packing - Google Patents

Chlorine water-resistant flexible packing

Info

Publication number
JPH01289855A
JPH01289855A JP11814088A JP11814088A JPH01289855A JP H01289855 A JPH01289855 A JP H01289855A JP 11814088 A JP11814088 A JP 11814088A JP 11814088 A JP11814088 A JP 11814088A JP H01289855 A JPH01289855 A JP H01289855A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
packing
chlorine water
chlorine
copolymer
molding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11814088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Eiji Shiramatsu
白松 栄二
Ryoichi Sugita
椙田 良一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Furukawa Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP11814088A priority Critical patent/JPH01289855A/en
Publication of JPH01289855A publication Critical patent/JPH01289855A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a flexible packing excellent in chlorine gas resistance, chlorine water resistance, watertight sealability, etc., by molding a block polymer comprising two specified fluorinated copolymers and crosslinking the molding by irradiation with an ionizing radiation. CONSTITUTION:A B-A-B block polymer comprising a copolymer (A) of polyvinylidene fluoride with hexafluoropropylene and a copolymer (B) of tetrafluoroethylene with ethylene is extruded into a string or the like with an extruder. The obtained molding is crosslinked by irradiation with an ionizing radiation (e.g., gamma-rays) at a dose of 1-10 Mrad to produce a chlorine water- resistant flexible packing. This packing can be suitably used as a packing of, especially, a charge/discharge cell of a liquid circulation type power storage battery in which saturated chlorine water is used.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は塩素ガス又は/及び飽和塩素水を貯蔵するか又
は循環する有機高分子性の化学反応装置、待に液循環型
電力貯蔵用電池の充放電用セルに使用する優れた耐塩素
ガス性、耐塩素水性を有し、かつ軟質で耐圧縮変形性と
水密シール性を保持する耐塩素水性軟質パツキンに関す
るものでおる。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an organic polymer chemical reaction device that stores or circulates chlorine gas and/or saturated chlorine water, and a liquid circulation type power storage battery. This invention relates to a chlorine and water resistant soft packing that is used in charging and discharging cells and has excellent chlorine gas and chlorine water resistance, and is soft and maintains compressive deformation resistance and watertight sealing properties.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来塩素ガス又は/及び塩素水を用いる貯蔵容器や配管
等のシール用パツキンには、ポリ四フッ化エチレン(P
TFE)、四フッ化エチレン六フッ化プロピレン共重合
体(FEP)等のフッ素樹脂が用いられ、条件によって
はポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、ポリ塩化ビニリデン(P
VOC> 、フッ素ゴム等も用いられている。
Conventionally, polytetrafluoroethylene (P
Fluororesins such as TFE), tetrafluoroethylene hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) are used, and depending on the conditions, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (P
VOC>, fluororubber, etc. are also used.

また塩素ガス、飽和塩素水を貯蔵又は/及び循環させる
容器や配管等の構成材料としては、フッ素樹脂やPVC
等が用いられている。
In addition, materials such as containers and piping for storing and/or circulating chlorine gas and saturated chlorine water include fluororesin and PVC.
etc. are used.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

PTFE、ETFE、FEP等のフッ素樹脂は、硬度(
Shore D )が60程度と固く、更には熱可塑性
樹脂であるため、圧縮強度及び変形量が大きいとクリー
プ現象を起す等、シール用パツキンとしては適していな
い。またPVCやPVDC等は更に硬度が高く、全くパ
ツキンとして使用できるものではない。ゴム弾性を有す
るシール用パツキンとして熱架橋タイプのフッ素ゴムが
あるが、飽和塩素水により膨潤し、液体シール性が劣る
Fluororesins such as PTFE, ETFE, and FEP have hardness (
Since it is hard with a Shore D ) of about 60 and is a thermoplastic resin, it is not suitable as a sealing packing because it causes a creep phenomenon if the compressive strength and deformation amount are large. Furthermore, PVC, PVDC, etc. have even higher hardness and cannot be used as packing materials at all. Heat-crosslinked fluororubber is used as a sealing packing with rubber elasticity, but it swells with saturated chlorine water and has poor liquid sealing properties.

また更に大孔径の0リング、パツキンを製作する時には
、ヒモ状に押出成型後、架橋したものを接続しなければ
ならないが、フッ素ゴムは熱架橋タイプであるため、熱
溶融接続が不可能であり、適当な接着剤もない。
Furthermore, when manufacturing O-rings and packings with large pore diameters, it is necessary to extrude them into string shapes and then connect them by crosslinking, but since fluororubber is a thermally crosslinked type, thermal melting is not possible. , and there is no suitable adhesive.

特に亜鉛と塩素の化学反応を用いる液循環型電力貯蔵用
電池においては、飽和塩素水を循環する電池セルを積層
するため、各セル間の電解液のシールは確実でないと、
安定した充放電特性は得られない。また飽和塩素水を用
いるところから、金属材料は腐食のためTiを除いては
使用できない。またTiも電食の問題があるため電池と
しての装置である配管、容器及び電極保持体には、耐飽
和塩素水性の良い有機高分子材料が用いられている。よ
って有機高分子材同志の間の液体シール性が優れた軟質
の耐塩素水性パツキンが必要となる。
In particular, in liquid circulation power storage batteries that use a chemical reaction between zinc and chlorine, battery cells that circulate saturated chlorine water are stacked, so the sealing of the electrolyte between each cell must be ensured.
Stable charge/discharge characteristics cannot be obtained. Furthermore, since saturated chlorine water is used, metal materials other than Ti cannot be used due to corrosion. Furthermore, since Ti also has the problem of electrolytic corrosion, organic polymeric materials with good resistance to saturated chlorine water are used for the piping, containers, and electrode holders that constitute the battery equipment. Therefore, a soft, chlorine-resistant, water-resistant packing with excellent liquid sealing properties between organic polymer materials is required.

しかも電池の容量を大きくするためには、電極面積も大
きくなり、パツキン、Oリングも圧縮成型では作れず、
ヒモ状のパツキンを押出成型した後、必要長さに切断し
、接続してパツキンとして用いることになる。このよう
に使用時に接続することができるパツキンが必要となる
Moreover, in order to increase the capacity of the battery, the electrode area must also be increased, and the packing and O-rings cannot be made by compression molding.
After extrusion molding a string-like packing, it is cut to the required length and connected to be used as a packing. In this way, a gasket that can be connected during use is required.

〔課題を解決するための手段および作用〕本発明はこれ
に鑑み種々検討の結果、飽和塩素水を循環する液循環型
電力貯蔵用電池に用いる優れた耐塩素ガス及び耐塩素水
性を有し、軟質で安定したシール性をもった耐塩素水性
軟質パツキンを開発したもので、ポリフッ化ビニリデン
とヘキサフルオロプロピレンとの共重合体(A)及びテ
トラフルオロエチレンとエチレンの共重合体(B>のB
−A−8ブロツクポリマーを1〜10Mradの線量の
電離放射線により架橋したことを特徴とするものである
[Means and effects for solving the problem] In view of this, as a result of various studies, the present invention has excellent chlorine gas and chlorine water resistance for use in a liquid circulation type power storage battery that circulates saturated chlorine water, A chlorine-resistant, water-resistant soft packing with soft and stable sealing properties has been developed.It is a copolymer of polyvinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene (A) and a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and ethylene (B>B).
-A-8 block polymer is crosslinked by ionizing radiation at a dose of 1 to 10 Mrad.

即ち本発明に用いられる熱可塑性フッ素エラストマーは
ポリフッ化ビニリデンとヘキサフルオロプロピレンとの
共重合体(A>及びテトラフルオロエチレンとエチレン
の共重合体(B)のB−A−Bブロックポリマーであり
、ダイキン工業株式会社よりダイエルサーモT −53
0という商品名で市販されている。このダイエルサーモ
T −530を用い、フッ素樹脂押出機により直径1.
0〜5.Omtr+のヒモ状に押出成型する。その後γ
線を用いて1〜10Mradの線量を照射することによ
り架橋し、パツキンとして用いる。
That is, the thermoplastic fluoroelastomer used in the present invention is a B-A-B block polymer of a copolymer of polyvinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene (A>) and a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and ethylene (B), Daiel Thermo T-53 from Daikin Industries, Ltd.
It is commercially available under the trade name 0. Using this Daiel Thermo T-530, a diameter of 1.
0-5. Extrusion mold into Omtr+ string shape. Then γ
It is crosslinked by irradiation with a radiation dose of 1 to 10 Mrad and used as a packing.

このパツキンは、おどろくべきことに液循環型電力貯蔵
電池に用いる飽和塩素水となる電解液(2mol/j!
ZnC1z 、 1mol#!K(,1,3mol#!
 N a C1よりなる液に塩素を飽和(約1.5g/
l>する。)に30〜40℃で900Hr浸漬し、しか
も6〜41%の高圧縮変形を加えたままでも圧潰したり
、重量変化1体積変化、シール性等の低下を生じない。
Surprisingly, this packkin contains an electrolytic solution (2 mol/j!) that becomes saturated chlorine water used in liquid circulation type power storage batteries.
ZnC1z, 1mol#! K(,1,3mol#!
A solution consisting of N a C1 is saturated with chlorine (approximately 1.5 g/
l>Do. ) at 30-40° C. for 900 hours, and even with high compressive deformation of 6-41%, there is no crushing, no change in weight, no change in volume, and no deterioration in sealing performance.

しかも硬度はJI^で67と軟く、高分子材料で構成さ
れた装置の各部のシールパツキンとして使用できる。ま
た電離放射線による架橋後でも熱による溶融接続も可能
である。
Moreover, it has a soft hardness of 67 on JI^, and can be used as a sealing gasket for various parts of equipment made of polymeric materials. Further, even after crosslinking by ionizing radiation, fusion bonding by heat is also possible.

(実施例〕 ダイエルサーモT −530を用い、フッ素樹脂押出機
により押出温度240〜260℃で直径3.4履及び4
.3altの断面丸形パツキンに連続押出し、長さ2m
に切断した。これにγ線を用いて1Mrad、 3Mr
ad、  5Mrad、  7Mrad、 10)1r
adの線量を加えて架橋した後、両端を熱融着してルー
プ状にした。これ等について物性を評価した。その結果
を第1表に示す。
(Example) Using Daiel Thermo T-530, the extrusion temperature was 240 to 260°C with a fluororesin extruder, and
.. Continuous extrusion into 3alt round cross-section packing, length 2m
It was cut into Using gamma rays, 1 Mrad, 3 Mrad
ad, 5 Mrad, 7 Mrad, 10) 1r
After crosslinking by adding a dose of ad, both ends were heat-sealed to form a loop. The physical properties of these were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.

第1表 第1表から明らかなように、ダイエルサーモT −53
0はγ線の線量が増大するとTaは58rad以上で変
化せず、Eaが低下することが判る。
Table 1 As is clear from Table 1, Daiel Thermo T-53
0 shows that as the γ-ray dose increases, Ta remains unchanged above 58 rad and Ea decreases.

次に直径3.4面の断面丸形パツキンに、γ線の線量を
5 Mrad加えたパツキンを40’Cに保持した飽和
塩素濃度的1.5 ’;J/1の液循環型電池の電解液
中で、圧縮歪を加え、パツキンの圧潰の様子を調べた。
Next, a gasket with a round cross section with a diameter of 3.4 sides was subjected to electrolysis of a liquid circulation type battery with a saturated chlorine concentration of 1.5'; Compressive strain was applied in the liquid, and the state of crushing of the packing was examined.

その結果をγ線の線量を加えないパツキンの場合と比較
して第2表に示す。
The results are shown in Table 2 in comparison with the case of Patsukin in which no γ-ray dose is added.

圧縮率=(元の外径−圧縮後の外径)7元の外径第2表
から明らかなようにγ線の線量を加えないパツキンは圧
縮率24%前後を境界にして割れが発生する。これに対
しγ線の線量を5 Mrad加えた本発明パツキンは4
1%の圧縮率でも割れや圧潰は認められなかった。
Compression rate = (Original outer diameter - Outer diameter after compression) 7 Original outer diameter As is clear from Table 2, cracks occur in the packing without adding a dose of gamma rays at a compression rate of around 24%. . On the other hand, the present invention's packaging, which has a γ-ray dose of 5 Mrad, is 4
No cracking or crushing was observed even at a compression ratio of 1%.

またγ線の線量を5 Mrad加えた直径3.4#の本
発明パツキンを用い、圧縮率29%で液循環型電池のセ
ルに装着し、上記電解液を循環させた所、100日を経
過しても液漏れは発生しなかった。これに対しγ線の線
量を加えない比較パツキンを圧縮率29%で液循環型電
池のセルに装着し、上記電解液を循環させた所、21日
でパツキンが圧潰し、液漏れが発生した。
In addition, using the packing of the present invention with a diameter of 3.4# to which a dose of 5 Mrad of γ-rays was added, it was attached to a cell of a liquid circulation type battery with a compression ratio of 29%, and the electrolyte was circulated, and 100 days passed. However, no liquid leakage occurred. On the other hand, when a comparison gasket to which no γ-ray dose was applied was attached to a cell of a liquid circulation type battery at a compression rate of 29% and the electrolyte was circulated, the gasket collapsed in 21 days and leakage occurred. .

またダイエルG902100部、MTカーボン10部、
TAIC4部、パーへキサ2581.5部からなる熱架
橋型フッ素ゴムをプレス架橋160℃、10分後後オー
ブン中80℃で4時間架橋した厚さ4.2s、巾3.7
5#1l11、長さ420 mを液循環型電池のセルに
圧縮率29%で装着したところ7日で液漏れが発生した
Also, 100 parts of Daiel G902, 10 parts of MT Carbon,
A thermally crosslinked fluororubber consisting of 4 parts of TAIC and 2581.5 parts of Perhexa was press crosslinked at 160°C for 10 minutes and then crosslinked in an oven at 80°C for 4 hours.Thickness: 4.2s, Width: 3.7cm
When a 5#1l11, 420 m long cell was attached to a cell of a liquid circulation type battery at a compression ratio of 29%, liquid leakage occurred in 7 days.

尚直径4.3#の断面丸形パツキンについて同様の試験
を行なったが、同様の結果が得られた。
A similar test was conducted on a packing having a round cross section with a diameter of 4.3 mm, and similar results were obtained.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明パツキンは耐塩素ガス性及び耐塩素水性を有する
軟質で高い水密シール性を有するもので、液循環型電力
貯蔵用電池に用いられる飽和塩素水をシールでき、かつ
大孔径Oリングパツキンとして熱による溶融接続が可能
である等、工業上顕著な効果を秦するものである。
The packing of the present invention is soft and highly watertight, with resistance to chlorine gas and water, and can seal saturated chlorine water used in liquid circulation power storage batteries, and can be used as a large-pore O-ring packing. It has remarkable industrial effects, such as the possibility of fusion bonding.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ポリフッ化ビニリデンとヘキサフルオロプロピレ
ンとの共重合体(A)及びテトラフルオロエチレンとエ
チレンとの共重合体(B)のB−A−Bブロックポリマ
ーを1〜10Mradの線量の電離放射線により架橋し
たことを特徴とする耐塩素水性軟質パッキン。
(1) A B-A-B block polymer of a copolymer of polyvinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene (A) and a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and ethylene (B) is treated with ionizing radiation at a dose of 1 to 10 Mrad. Chlorine water resistant soft packing characterized by crosslinking.
JP11814088A 1988-05-17 1988-05-17 Chlorine water-resistant flexible packing Pending JPH01289855A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11814088A JPH01289855A (en) 1988-05-17 1988-05-17 Chlorine water-resistant flexible packing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11814088A JPH01289855A (en) 1988-05-17 1988-05-17 Chlorine water-resistant flexible packing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01289855A true JPH01289855A (en) 1989-11-21

Family

ID=14729057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11814088A Pending JPH01289855A (en) 1988-05-17 1988-05-17 Chlorine water-resistant flexible packing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01289855A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002354848A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-12-06 Canon Inc Oscillatory wave motor
WO2003057766A1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-17 Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd. Process for producing surface-modified fluororubber, surface-modified fluororubber obtained, and use thereof
JP2005524804A (en) * 2002-05-03 2005-08-18 アシスト メディカル システムズ,インク. High-pressure stopcock that is stable to gamma rays
JP2005344038A (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Nichias Corp Fluororesin-coated rubber and method for producing the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS533495A (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-01-13 Daikin Ind Ltd Preparation of fluorine-containing polymer having plurality of chain segments
JPS5962635A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-04-10 Daikin Ind Ltd Crosslinked fluorine-containing thermoplastic rubber molded article
JPS62146931A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-30 Nippon Valqua Ind Ltd Production of molding based on fluoroelastomer-type thermoplastic elastomer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS533495A (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-01-13 Daikin Ind Ltd Preparation of fluorine-containing polymer having plurality of chain segments
JPS5962635A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-04-10 Daikin Ind Ltd Crosslinked fluorine-containing thermoplastic rubber molded article
JPS62146931A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-30 Nippon Valqua Ind Ltd Production of molding based on fluoroelastomer-type thermoplastic elastomer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002354848A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-12-06 Canon Inc Oscillatory wave motor
JP4708599B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2011-06-22 キヤノン株式会社 Vibration wave motor
WO2003057766A1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-17 Nippon Valqua Industries, Ltd. Process for producing surface-modified fluororubber, surface-modified fluororubber obtained, and use thereof
JP2005524804A (en) * 2002-05-03 2005-08-18 アシスト メディカル システムズ,インク. High-pressure stopcock that is stable to gamma rays
JP4681878B2 (en) * 2002-05-03 2011-05-11 アシスト メディカル システムズ,インク. High-pressure stopcock that is stable to gamma rays
JP2005344038A (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Nichias Corp Fluororesin-coated rubber and method for producing the same
JP4634069B2 (en) * 2004-06-04 2011-02-16 ニチアス株式会社 Method for producing fluororesin-coated ring-shaped sealing material

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