JPH01287973A - Dot matrix light emitting indicator - Google Patents
Dot matrix light emitting indicatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01287973A JPH01287973A JP63117885A JP11788588A JPH01287973A JP H01287973 A JPH01287973 A JP H01287973A JP 63117885 A JP63117885 A JP 63117885A JP 11788588 A JP11788588 A JP 11788588A JP H01287973 A JPH01287973 A JP H01287973A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light emitting
- emitting display
- periphery
- lens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、多数のドツト状の発光表示部を選択的に発光
させて文字や図形等を表示させる発光表示体に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a light-emitting display that displays characters, figures, etc. by selectively emitting light from a large number of dot-shaped light-emitting display parts.
第５図に示すようにドツトマトリックス発光表示体は、
デイスプレィパネル１にドツト状の発光表示部２を縦横
に並べてマトリックス配列したもので、多数の発光表示
部（発光ドツト）２を選択的に発光させることによって
文字や図形等を表示させ、場合によっては発光箇所を連
続的に移動させてその文字や図形等の表示が横方向や縦
方向、或いは斜めに流動するようにしており、交通案内
標識や屋外広告塔や店舗のデイスプレィ等の広範な分野
で利用されている０発光表示部の配列例としては８×８
ドツトマトリックス配列や１６Ｘ１６ドツトマトリツク
ス配列等があり、これらを−ないし複数個使用してデイ
スプレィ装置が構成される。As shown in FIG. 5, the dot matrix light emitting display is
A display panel 1 has dot-shaped light-emitting display sections 2 lined up in a matrix array vertically and horizontally, and by selectively emitting light from a large number of light-emitting display sections (light-emitting dots) 2, characters, figures, etc. can be displayed, and depending on the situation, The light-emitting part is moved continuously so that the display of characters and figures flows horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and is used in a wide range of fields such as traffic information signs, outdoor billboards, and store displays. An example of the arrangement of the 0-emission display used in is 8 x 8.
There are dot matrix arrays, 16x16 dot matrix arrays, etc., and a display device is constructed using one or more of these.
従来の発光表示体の発光表示部２は、第６図に示すよう
に、Ｘ−Ｙダイナミック点灯回路の形成された回路基板
３にマスク板４を積層し、そのマスク板４の透孔５内に
ＬＥＤ発光体素子等の発光チップ（光源）６を設け、そ
の発光チップ６をエポキシ系樹脂等の透光性を有する樹
脂層７で封止し、その上をシリコン樹脂やエポキシ系樹
脂等の透光性を有する樹脂層８で被覆したものであって
、樹脂層８の表面９を凹面状に凹ませて凹レンズ機能を
具備させ、放射光を周囲へ広範囲に拡散させるようにし
ている。この発光表示体は配線処理等を簡単に行え、安
価に製造できる長所を有している。As shown in FIG. 6, the light-emitting display section 2 of the conventional light-emitting display includes a mask plate 4 laminated on a circuit board 3 on which an X-Y dynamic lighting circuit is formed, and a through hole 5 of the mask plate 4. A light-emitting chip (light source) 6 such as an LED light emitting element is provided in the holder, the light-emitting chip 6 is sealed with a resin layer 7 having translucency such as epoxy resin, and the top is covered with a resin layer 7 made of silicone resin, epoxy resin, etc. It is coated with a resin layer 8 having translucency, and the surface 9 of the resin layer 8 is concavely recessed to provide a concave lens function, thereby diffusing the emitted light over a wide range of surroundings. This light emitting display has the advantage that wiring processing etc. can be easily performed and it can be manufactured at low cost.
ところで、主に屋外に設置される交通案内標識や広告デ
イスプレィ等は人間の目線位置もしくは若干上方に設置
される場合が多いため、そのようなデイスプレィ装置に
用いられる発光表示体では視認角度が広く、しかも輝度
が明るいことが理想である。By the way, traffic information signs, advertising displays, etc. that are mainly installed outdoors are often installed at the line of sight of people or slightly above them, so the light-emitting display used in such display devices has a wide viewing angle. Moreover, it is ideal that the brightness is bright.
ところが、第６図の発光表示部２から放射される光は表
面９が凹面状に凹んだ樹脂層８により周囲へ広範囲に拡
散されるため左右方向及び上下方向とも指向性が緩やか
になる。即ち全方位指向型である。その反面、同図の発
光表示部２を有する発光表示体を明るい場所で用いた場
合には外部の明るさとの相対輝度が不足し、表示を視認
しにくいという問題があったり、より光量の大きい高価
な発光チップ（光源）を用いる必要があった。However, the light emitted from the light-emitting display section 2 shown in FIG. 6 is diffused over a wide area around the resin layer 8 having a concave surface 9, so that the directivity becomes gentle in both the horizontal and vertical directions. That is, it is omnidirectional. On the other hand, when a light-emitting display body having the light-emitting display section 2 shown in the figure is used in a bright place, there may be a problem that the relative brightness with the external brightness is insufficient and it is difficult to see the display, or if the display is difficult to see, It was necessary to use an expensive light emitting chip (light source).
本発明は以上の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、発光表示
部における中央部から放射される光の指向性を鋭くし、
周辺部から放射される光の指向性に拡がりを持たせるよ
うにして、実用上の視認角度が広く、かつ輝度の明るい
デイスプレィ装置に好適に利用できるドツトマトリック
ス発光表示体を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it sharpens the directivity of light emitted from the center of the light emitting display section.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a dot matrix light-emitting display that has a wide practical viewing angle and can be suitably used in a display device with high brightness by widening the directivity of light emitted from the periphery. do.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の発光表示体は、多数
のドツト状の発光表示部を備えた発光表示体において、
発光表示部がレンズ体により構成され、このレンズ体は
凹レンズ状の外周部と、この外周部の中央に突設された
凸レンズ状の中核部とから構成されていることを特徴と
する。In order to achieve the above object, the light emitting display of the present invention includes a large number of dot-shaped light emitting display parts.
The light-emitting display section is constituted by a lens body, and this lens body is characterized by being constituted by a concave lens-shaped outer peripheral part and a convex lens-shaped core part protruding from the center of this outer peripheral part.
本発明の発光表示体において、発光チップから出た放射
光が凹レンズ状の外周部を透過して、拡がりをもった指
向性で放射され、視認角度を拡大させると共に、中央部
に突設された凸レンズ状の中核部を透過して、集光され
た鋭い指向性をもって放射され、輝度を向上させる。In the light emitting display of the present invention, the emitted light emitted from the light emitting chip passes through the outer periphery of the concave lens and is emitted with spread directionality, expanding the viewing angle, and the light emitting chip protruding from the center. The light passes through the convex lens-shaped core and is emitted with focused and sharp directionality, improving brightness.
第１図は本発明の実施例による発光表示体°の単一の発
光表示部２を例示し、第２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線に沿う
拡大断面図であり、これらの図において発光表示部２の
配列例としては第５図で説明したように８×８ドツトマ
トリックス配列や１６×１６ドツトマトリツクス配列等
が代表的であるが、それら以外の列数の配列によっても
よい、また、発光表示部２の平面視の底面部形状は、第
１図のような円形、或いはそれ以外の多角形であっても
よい、第２図の発光表示部２において、発光チップ（Ｌ
ＥＤ発光素子）６が配備されたマスク板４に形成されて
いる透孔５にはレンズ体１０が配置されている。このレ
ンズ体１０は凹レンズ状の周辺部１０Ａと、この外周部
１０Ａの中央に突設された凸レンズ状の中核部１０Ｂを
備えた構成になっている。そして、外周部１０Ａの外径
Ｒ１と中核部１０Ｂの外径Ｒ２とはＲ１／４＜Ｒ１＜３
Ｒ１／４の関係に設定され、特にＲ２ζＲ，／２に設定
することが推奨される。FIG. 1 illustrates a single light-emitting display section 2 of a light-emitting display according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. Typical examples of the arrangement of the light emitting display section 2 include an 8 x 8 dot matrix arrangement and a 16 x 16 dot matrix arrangement, as explained in FIG. 5, but arrangements with other numbers of columns may also be used. Further, the shape of the bottom surface of the light emitting display section 2 in plan view may be a circle as shown in FIG. 1 or a polygon other than that.
A lens body 10 is disposed in a through hole 5 formed in a mask plate 4 in which an ED light emitting element (ED light emitting element) 6 is disposed. This lens body 10 has a concave lens-shaped peripheral portion 10A and a convex lens-shaped core portion 10B protruding from the center of the outer peripheral portion 10A. The outer diameter R1 of the outer peripheral portion 10A and the outer diameter R2 of the core portion 10B are R1/4<R1<3.
It is recommended that the relationship be set to R1/4, and in particular set to R2ζR,/2.
前記凹レンズ状の外周部１０Ａと凸レンズ状の中核部１
０Ｂとからなるレンズ体１０は、透孔性を存する樹脂８
を用いて、マスク板４の透孔５に発光チップ６を封入し
て凹レンズ状の外周部１０Ａを形成するのと同時に、透
孔性樹脂７によって成形された球体１１もしくはガラス
製の球体１１を前記凹レンズ状の外周部１０Ａの中央に
配置して、略半分を突出させ、略下半分を前記樹脂８と
接合して固定することにより製造される。The concave lens-shaped outer peripheral portion 10A and the convex lens-shaped core portion 1
The lens body 10 made of 0B is made of a resin 8 having pores.
is used to seal the light emitting chip 6 in the through hole 5 of the mask plate 4 to form a concave lens-shaped outer peripheral part 10A. It is manufactured by arranging it at the center of the concave lens-shaped outer circumferential portion 10A, protruding approximately half of it, and joining and fixing the approximately lower half with the resin 8.
このような発光表示部２を有する発光表示体にあっては
、発光チップ６から出た放射光が第２図の矢印イ、イで
示すように凸レンズ状の中核部１０Ｂの凸レンズ機能に
より集光されて鋭い指向性を示す一方、矢印口１口で示
すように凹レンズ状の外周部１０Ｂの凹レンズ機能によ
り拡散され第３図に示す指向特性を示す、なお、上記発
光表示体を屋外デイスプレィ装置として用いる場合には
発光表示部２における凸レンズ状の中核部１０Ｂからの
放射光の視認角度すを２０〜４０度程度に設定し、凹レ
ンズ状の外周部１０Ａからの放射光の視認角度ａを９０
〜１６０度程度に設定しておくと、実用土の視認可能領
域が広く、かつ視認可能領域での輝度の明るい表示が可
能になり、好ましい。なお、上記Ｒ３とＲ２の関係をＲ
１／４＜ＲＺ＜３ＲＩ／４の範囲、或いは他の比率によ
って設定することによって、様々な指向特性を確保する
ことができる。In a light emitting display body having such a light emitting display section 2, the emitted light emitted from the light emitting chip 6 is condensed by the convex lens function of the convex lens-shaped core portion 10B as shown by arrows A and A in FIG. On the other hand, it is diffused by the concave lens function of the concave lens-shaped outer circumferential portion 10B as shown by the single arrowhead, and exhibits the directivity shown in FIG. When used, the viewing angle a of the emitted light from the convex lens-shaped core portion 10B in the light emitting display section 2 is set to about 20 to 40 degrees, and the viewing angle a of the emitted light from the concave lens-shaped outer peripheral portion 10A is set to about 90 degrees.
It is preferable to set the angle to about 160 degrees because the visible area of the practical soil is wide and the brightness can be displayed brightly in the visible area. Note that the relationship between R3 and R2 above is R
Various directional characteristics can be ensured by setting in the range 1/4<RZ<3RI/4 or other ratios.
レンズ体１０は透明なエポキシ系樹脂やシリコン系樹脂
で作られたものであっても無機系の透明ガラスで作られ
たものであってもよく、望ましくは光の屈折率が１．３
以上のものを用いる。なお、レンズ体１０は発光チップ
６と一体物として製作しても別体として製作して載置接
合してものであってもよい。The lens body 10 may be made of transparent epoxy resin or silicone resin, or may be made of inorganic transparent glass, and preferably has a light refractive index of 1.3.
Use the above. Note that the lens body 10 may be manufactured integrally with the light emitting chip 6, or may be manufactured as a separate body and placed and joined together.
第４図は他の実施例を示している。同図の例は、発光表
示体に形成されたすべての発光表示部２・・・を覆う透
明板１２に個々の発光表示部２・・・に対応するレンズ
部１３を一体に形成したものである。FIG. 4 shows another embodiment. In the example shown in the figure, lens portions 13 corresponding to the individual light emitting display portions 2 are integrally formed on a transparent plate 12 that covers all the light emitting display portions 2 formed in the light emitting display body. be.
この例ではレンズ部１３が本発明の構成要素であるレン
ズ体に代わるものである。従って、レンズ部１３は外周
部が凹レンズ状に構成されていると共に、中核部が凸レ
ンズ状に構成されていることが必要である。また、あら
かじめ電極リード上に発光チップを配設配線し、エポキ
シ樹脂等で前記同様のレンズ体に形成かつ封止した発光
ランプ（不図示）をプリント回路基板等に載置して発光
表示部（発光ドツト）を形成したドツトマトリックス発
光表示体を構成してもよい。In this example, the lens portion 13 replaces the lens body, which is a component of the present invention. Therefore, it is necessary for the lens portion 13 to have a concave lens shape at the outer periphery and a convex lens shape at the core. In addition, a light-emitting chip is arranged and wired on the electrode leads in advance, and a light-emitting lamp (not shown) formed on a lens body similar to the above with epoxy resin and sealed is mounted on a printed circuit board or the like, and the light-emitting display section ( A dot matrix light-emitting display body may also be constructed in which light-emitting dots (light-emitting dots) are formed.
以上のように、本発明の発光表示体によると、発光表示
部の中央部から出る放射光が凸レンズ状の中核部の凸レ
ンズ機能によって集光されて鋭い指向性と輝度の向上を
示し、また外周部から出る放射光が凹レンズ状の外周部
の凹レンズ機能によって拡散されるため、昼間のような
明るいときでも明確に表示を視認できることが要求され
る交通情報板等に好適に用いることが可能である。当然
夜間に強い光で視認性を高めたいような場合にも好適に
用いることができる。しかも高価な光源を用いていない
ため安価であり、煩雑な配線処理を行う必要もない。As described above, according to the light-emitting display of the present invention, the emitted light emitted from the center of the light-emitting display is condensed by the convex lens function of the convex lens-shaped core, and exhibits sharp directivity and improved brightness. Since the radiation emitted from the outside is diffused by the concave lens function of the concave lens-shaped outer periphery, it can be suitably used for traffic information boards, etc., where the display must be clearly visible even in bright daylight. . Naturally, it can also be suitably used when it is desired to enhance visibility with strong light at night. Furthermore, since no expensive light source is used, the cost is low, and there is no need for complicated wiring.
第１図は本発明の実施例による発光表示体の単一の発光
表示部を示す正面図、第２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線に沿う
拡大断面図、第３図は本発明の指向特性図、第４図は他
の実施例の発光表示体の要部を示す水平断面図、第５図
は発光表示体の正面図、第６図は従来の発光表示体の発
光表示部を例示した断面図である。
２・・・発光表示部、４・・・マスク板、５・・・透孔
、６・・・発光チップ、１０・・・レンズ体、ＩＯＡ・
・・凹レンズ状の外周部、ＩＯＢ・・・凸レンズ状の中
核部、１３・・・レンズ部。
特許出願人 タキロン株式会社
第１図
１ｏ：レンス゛イ本
１３：レン疋郁
第２図
第３図
第４図
第５図
第６ 図FIG. 1 is a front view showing a single light-emitting display portion of a light-emitting display according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view showing the main parts of a light emitting display according to another embodiment, FIG. 5 is a front view of the light emitting display, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the light emitting display of a conventional light emitting display. It is an illustrated cross-sectional view. 2... Light emitting display section, 4... Mask plate, 5... Through hole, 6... Light emitting chip, 10... Lens body, IOA・
... Concave lens-shaped outer peripheral part, IOB... Convex lens-like core part, 13... Lens part. Patent Applicant Takiron Co., Ltd. Figure 1 1o: Lensui Book 13: Renki Iku Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6
Claims (1)
において、発光表示部がレンズ体により構成され、この
レンズ体は凹レンズ状の外周部と、この外周部の中央に
突設された凸レンズ状の中核部とから構成されているこ
とを特徴とするドットマトリックス発光表示体。(1) In a light-emitting display having a large number of dot-shaped light-emitting display parts, the light-emitting display part is composed of a lens body, and this lens body has a concave lens-shaped outer periphery and a projecting center of the outer periphery. A dot matrix light-emitting display body comprising a convex lens-shaped core.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63117885A JPH01287973A (en) | 1988-05-13 | 1988-05-13 | Dot matrix light emitting indicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63117885A JPH01287973A (en) | 1988-05-13 | 1988-05-13 | Dot matrix light emitting indicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01287973A true JPH01287973A (en) | 1989-11-20 |
Family
ID=14722638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63117885A Pending JPH01287973A (en) | 1988-05-13 | 1988-05-13 | Dot matrix light emitting indicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01287973A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006302863A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-02 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Optical package, optical lens, back light assembly having these, and display device |
| JP2007173322A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Enplas Corp | Light emitting device |
| US7425459B2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2008-09-16 | Nichia Corporation | Light emitting device, display apparatus with an array of light emitting devices, and display apparatus method of manufacture |
| JP2013123051A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-20 | Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Inc | Light emitting diode package and lens module used in the same |
| US8858004B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2014-10-14 | Cree, Inc. | Lighting device |
| US8901585B2 (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2014-12-02 | Cree, Inc. | Multiple component solid state white light |
| US9142734B2 (en) | 2003-02-26 | 2015-09-22 | Cree, Inc. | Composite white light source and method for fabricating |
| US9431589B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2016-08-30 | Cree, Inc. | Textured encapsulant surface in LED packages |
| US9666772B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2017-05-30 | Cree, Inc. | High powered light emitter packages with compact optics |
| US10615324B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2020-04-07 | Cree Huizhou Solid State Lighting Company Limited | Tiny 6 pin side view surface mount LED |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61216491A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-26 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor light emitting device |
-
1988
- 1988-05-13 JP JP63117885A patent/JPH01287973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61216491A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-26 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor light emitting device |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7425459B2 (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2008-09-16 | Nichia Corporation | Light emitting device, display apparatus with an array of light emitting devices, and display apparatus method of manufacture |
| US9142734B2 (en) | 2003-02-26 | 2015-09-22 | Cree, Inc. | Composite white light source and method for fabricating |
| US9666772B2 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2017-05-30 | Cree, Inc. | High powered light emitter packages with compact optics |
| US8901585B2 (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2014-12-02 | Cree, Inc. | Multiple component solid state white light |
| JP2006302863A (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-02 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Optical package, optical lens, back light assembly having these, and display device |
| JP2007173322A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Enplas Corp | Light emitting device |
| US8858004B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2014-10-14 | Cree, Inc. | Lighting device |
| US9431589B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2016-08-30 | Cree, Inc. | Textured encapsulant surface in LED packages |
| JP2013123051A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-20 | Advanced Optoelectronic Technology Inc | Light emitting diode package and lens module used in the same |
| US8759860B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2014-06-24 | Advanced Optoelectronic Technology, Inc. | Light emitting diode package and lens module used therein |
| US10615324B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2020-04-07 | Cree Huizhou Solid State Lighting Company Limited | Tiny 6 pin side view surface mount LED |
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