JPH0128077B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0128077B2 JPH0128077B2 JP2552681A JP2552681A JPH0128077B2 JP H0128077 B2 JPH0128077 B2 JP H0128077B2 JP 2552681 A JP2552681 A JP 2552681A JP 2552681 A JP2552681 A JP 2552681A JP H0128077 B2 JPH0128077 B2 JP H0128077B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbonization
- combustion chamber
- carbonization tower
- tower
- carbonized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は木皮、木片、都市ゴミ、廃車より出る
可燃料くずなどを炭化してエネルギー資源とする
連続乾留装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a continuous carbonization apparatus that carbonizes wood bark, wood chips, municipal garbage, fuel waste from scrapped cars, etc., and uses it as an energy resource.
従来の乾留装置はバツジ式であつて、被乾留物
たる原料の投入、取出しが不便であり、長時間を
要していた。 Conventional carbonization equipment is of the batch type, making it inconvenient and time consuming to add and remove raw materials to be carbonized.
そこで本発明は原料の投入取出しを連続的に行
うと同時に乾留時間を短縮する乾留装置を提供す
ることを目的とするものである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a carbonization apparatus that can continuously input and take out raw materials and at the same time shorten the carbonization time.
図面に基いて本発明の実施例について説明す
る。第１図において乾留塔１の上方左右には一対
の上端開口のホツパー２，２ａが設けてあり、こ
のホツパーの下端開口には、それぞれ挿通路３，
３ａが連通して設けてあり、この挿通路は乾留塔
上部左右にて開口４となつている。そして挿通路
３，３ａには押出ラム５，５ａが油圧シリンダ
６，６ａによつて往復動自在に挿置してあり、被
乾留物（以下原料という）をホツパー２，２ａ内
より乾留塔１内に投入し供給するようになつてお
り、この押出ラム５，５ａが進出した時は開口４
を閉じるようになつている。そして乾留塔１の上
板には突棒７，７がこの乾留塔内に降下自在に設
けてあり、突棒の上下動は油圧シリンダ８によつ
て駆動するようになつており、乾留塔内での原料
の棚吊り（ブリツジ）現象を防ぐようになつてい
る。そして乾留塔１の上部には煙道９が開口して
おり、第２図に示すようにこの煙道にはブロワー
１０が設けてあり吸引している。これは乾留塔１
内で発生するガスを吸引して燃焼室１１の燃料と
するものであるが、この点については後で説明す
る。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In FIG. 1, a pair of hoppers 2 and 2a are provided on the upper left and right sides of the carbonization tower 1, and the lower end openings of the hoppers are provided with insertion passages 3 and 2a, respectively.
3a are provided in communication with each other, and these insertion passages form openings 4 on the left and right sides of the upper part of the carbonization tower. Extrusion rams 5, 5a are inserted in the insertion passages 3, 3a so as to be able to reciprocate by means of hydraulic cylinders 6, 6a, and the material to be carbonized (hereinafter referred to as raw material) is transferred from the hoppers 2, 2a to the carbonization tower 1. When the extrusion rams 5, 5a advance, the opening 4
is starting to close. Projected rods 7, 7 are installed on the upper plate of the carbonization tower 1 so as to be able to descend freely into the carbonization tower, and the vertical movement of the projection rods is driven by a hydraulic cylinder 8. It is designed to prevent the phenomenon of raw materials hanging on the shelf (bridging). A flue 9 is opened at the top of the carbonization tower 1, and as shown in FIG. 2, a blower 10 is provided in this flue for suction. This is carbonization tower 1
Gas generated within the combustion chamber 11 is sucked in and used as fuel for the combustion chamber 11, and this point will be explained later.
乾留塔１内下部には燃焼室が設けてあるが、こ
の具体的構造は次の通りである。乾留塔１の下方
中心部には第１燃焼室１１が位置しており、この
燃焼室内には第３図示のようにバーナー１２，１
３が設けてある。第１燃焼室１１の上面はテーパ
ー状になつており、その上方には一部仕切板１４
が設けてある。仕切板１４は、第４図のように前
後部にそれぞれ空隙１５，１６を有するもので、
炎はこの空隙を通つて上方の第２燃焼室１７に流
入する。第２燃焼室１７の左右両側には通路１
８，１８が設けてあり、その形状は第５図示のよ
うである。この通路を通つた炎は、第３燃焼室１
９と第４燃焼室２０とに分れる。第３燃焼室１９
には第４図示のようにバーナー２１が設けてあ
り、乾留塔下部を第１燃焼室１１と共に内外四方
より加熱する。第３燃焼室１９内の炎は、仕切板
２２と第６図に示した仕切板２３によつて形成さ
れた通孔２４を通つて、第４燃焼室２０内に入り
混焼する。第４燃焼室２０によつても乾留塔１内
外を加熱し、材料の乾留を促進する。そしてこれ
らの燃焼室１１，１７，１９，２０を通つた炎は
煙突２５から逃げる。 A combustion chamber is provided in the lower part of the carbonization tower 1, and its specific structure is as follows. A first combustion chamber 11 is located in the lower center of the carbonization tower 1, and burners 12 and 1 are installed in this combustion chamber as shown in the third figure.
3 is provided. The upper surface of the first combustion chamber 11 is tapered, and a partition plate 14 is partially provided above it.
is provided. The partition plate 14 has gaps 15 and 16 at the front and rear sides, respectively, as shown in FIG.
The flame flows into the upper second combustion chamber 17 through this gap. Passages 1 are provided on both left and right sides of the second combustion chamber 17.
8 and 18 are provided, the shape of which is as shown in the fifth figure. The flame passing through this passage is in the third combustion chamber 1.
9 and a fourth combustion chamber 20. Third combustion chamber 19
As shown in FIG. 4, a burner 21 is provided to heat the lower part of the carbonization tower together with the first combustion chamber 11 from all sides inside and outside. The flame in the third combustion chamber 19 enters the fourth combustion chamber 20 through the through hole 24 formed by the partition plate 22 and the partition plate 23 shown in FIG. 6 and co-combusts. The fourth combustion chamber 20 also heats the inside and outside of the carbonization tower 1 to promote carbonization of the material. The flames passing through these combustion chambers 11, 17, 19, and 20 escape from the chimney 25.
このようにして効率的に材料は乾留され、炭化
していくが、炭化した材料は乾留塔１の底部に設
けてある一対の内部ドアー２６，２６ａが油圧シ
リンダ２７，２７ａによつて開くと冷却室２８，
２８ａに落下し、一定時間を経た後、油圧シリン
ダ２９，２９ａによつて外部ドアー３０，３０ａ
を開き冷却した炭化物は外部に放出される。 In this way, the material is efficiently carbonized and carbonized, but the carbonized material is cooled when a pair of internal doors 26, 26a provided at the bottom of the carbonization tower 1 are opened by hydraulic cylinders 27, 27a. Room 28,
28a, and after a certain period of time, the external doors 30, 30a are opened by hydraulic cylinders 29, 29a.
The carbide is cooled and released to the outside.
ところで内部ドアー２６，２６ａを開いて炭化
した材料を冷却室２８，２８ａ方へ落下させる
時、乾留塔１内に空気が流入しないように、冷却
室は真空状態が保持されていなければならない。
そのためには乾留時には内部ドアー２６，２６ａ
を材料が落下しない程度に、例えば第１図に示す
右側の内部ドアー２６ａのように開き、乾留塔１
内に発生するガスを、冷却室２８，２８ａの内部
ドアー２６，２６ａ近傍に設けてある煙道３１，
３１ａにより、第３図示のようにパイプを介して
ブロワー３２にて吸引し、第１燃焼室１１に導入
し、バーナー１２にて燃焼させる。バーナー１３
や第３燃焼室内のバーナー２１には重油又は廃油
を供給し燃焼させる。また上記したように乾留塔
１上部に設けてある煙道９は第２図示のようにブ
ロワー１０によつて吸引され、第３図示のように
バーナー１２に供給され燃焼し、燃料の節約にも
役立つ。 By the way, when the internal doors 26, 26a are opened and the carbonized material is dropped into the cooling chambers 28, 28a, the cooling chamber must be maintained in a vacuum state so that air does not flow into the carbonization tower 1.
For this purpose, the internal doors 26, 26a must be closed during carbonization.
Open the right internal door 26a, for example, as shown in FIG.
The gas generated inside the cooling chambers 28, 28a is passed through a flue 31, which is provided near the internal doors 26, 26a of the cooling chambers 28, 28a.
31a, the air is sucked in by the blower 32 through a pipe as shown in the third figure, introduced into the first combustion chamber 11, and burned in the burner 12. Burner 13
Heavy oil or waste oil is supplied to the burner 21 in the third combustion chamber and burned. In addition, as mentioned above, the flue 9 provided at the top of the carbonization tower 1 is sucked in by the blower 10 as shown in the second figure, and is supplied to the burner 12 and burned as shown in the third figure, thereby saving fuel. Helpful.
以上の通り本発明によれば木片、木皮、都市ゴ
ミなどをより能率的に連続的に乾留してエネルギ
ー資源として利用し、乾留するための燃料の節約
もできるなどの効果を有するものである。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to more efficiently and continuously carbonize wood chips, tree bark, municipal waste, etc. and use it as an energy resource, and also to save fuel for carbonization.
第１図は断面図、第２図は第１図−線断面
図、第３図は第１図−線断面図、第４図は第
１図−線断面図、第５図は第１図−線断
面図、第６図は第１図−線断面図である。
１……乾留塔、２，２ａ……ホツパー、５，５
ａ……押出ラム、７……突棒、９……煙道、１
１，１７，１９，２０……燃焼室、１２，１３…
…バーナー、２６，２６ａ……内部ドアー、２
８，２８ａ……冷却室。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line of Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line of Fig. 1. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line - FIG. 1. 1... Carbonization tower, 2, 2a... Hopper, 5, 5
a... Extrusion ram, 7... Thrust rod, 9... Flue, 1
1, 17, 19, 20... combustion chamber, 12, 13...
... Burner, 26, 26a ... Internal door, 2
8, 28a...Cooling room.
Claims (1)
かつこの乾留塔内と外部を遮断して空気の供給を
制限する押出ラムと、 上記乾留塔に供給された被乾留物の移動を容易
にするために設けてある突棒と、 上記乾留塔の下方に内部ドアーを介して真空状
態にて設けてある冷却室と、 この冷却室及び上記乾留塔に設けてある発生ガ
スを吸引する煙道と、 この煙道と連通し発生ガスの供給によつて燃焼
する少くとも一部のバーナーを具備し、上記乾留
塔を内外側より加熱して被乾留物を乾留する燃焼
室とより構成された連続乾留装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A hopper; an extrusion ram that supplies the material to be carbonized from the hopper into the carbonization tower and limits the supply of air by blocking the inside and outside of the carbonization tower; a cooling chamber provided in a vacuum state via an internal door below the carbonization tower; and a cooling chamber provided in the cooling chamber and the carbonization tower in a vacuum state. The carbonization tower is equipped with a flue for sucking generated gas, and at least a part of a burner that communicates with the flue and burns by supplying the generated gas, and heats the carbonization tower from the inside and outside to remove the material to be carbonized. A continuous carbonization device consisting of a combustion chamber for carbonization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2552681A JPS57141485A (en) | 1981-02-25 | 1981-02-25 | Continuous carbonizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2552681A JPS57141485A (en) | 1981-02-25 | 1981-02-25 | Continuous carbonizing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57141485A JPS57141485A (en) | 1982-09-01 |
| JPH0128077B2 true JPH0128077B2 (en) | 1989-05-31 |
Family
ID=12168483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2552681A Granted JPS57141485A (en) | 1981-02-25 | 1981-02-25 | Continuous carbonizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57141485A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105062511B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-07-28 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | A kind of material buffering chamber for continuous dry furnace charging system |
| JP6503987B2 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2019-04-24 | Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 | Waste gasification apparatus and method, waste gasification and liquid fuel production apparatus and method |
-
1981
- 1981-02-25 JP JP2552681A patent/JPS57141485A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57141485A (en) | 1982-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208832468U (en) | A kind of pyrolysis gasification furnace | |
| CN206430134U (en) | A kind of carbonization incinerator of house refuse | |
| JPH0128077B2 (en) | ||
| CN205640877U (en) | Modified living beings high temperature gasification boiler combustor | |
| CN115264505A (en) | Grate furnace device for household garbage incineration | |
| CN208871604U (en) | A kind of burner of biomass fuel | |
| US6332411B1 (en) | Furnace | |
| CN206207430U (en) | A kind of incinerator | |
| CN206291232U (en) | A kind of negative pressure is ignited separator | |
| JPS6215619Y2 (en) | ||
| US3215101A (en) | Burning apparatus | |
| US2624301A (en) | Funace with honeycomb baffle wall | |
| CN208652577U (en) | A kind of smokeless waste incinerator | |
| CN218993415U (en) | Garbage incinerator | |
| CN217356895U (en) | Rotary kiln incineration device | |
| JP3466127B2 (en) | High-yield charcoal production method and high-yield charcoal kiln for implementing the method | |
| CN219955309U (en) | Single-layer gasification furnace with high heat diffusion efficiency | |
| CN212961611U (en) | Waste incineration equipment with auxiliary ignition function | |
| CN103712200B (en) | A kind of membrane wall structure self-contained boiler of spiral-flow type burning biomass particle | |
| CN2215665Y (en) | Continuous incinerator for domestic garbage | |
| CN206739326U (en) | A kind of Combined smoke-removing coal-saving moving grate | |
| CN206488283U (en) | A kind of refuse gasification incinerator | |
| JPH0531385Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS5927115A (en) | Incinerator | |
| DE5777C (en) | Improvement in continuous brick kilns |