JPH01279814A - Fungicide for feed - Google Patents
Fungicide for feedInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01279814A JPH01279814A JP1071833A JP7183389A JPH01279814A JP H01279814 A JPH01279814 A JP H01279814A JP 1071833 A JP1071833 A JP 1071833A JP 7183389 A JP7183389 A JP 7183389A JP H01279814 A JPH01279814 A JP H01279814A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- fungicide
- feeds
- propionic acid
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001261506 Undaria pinnatifida Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012871 anti-fungal composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は飼料用防かび剤に関する。従来、防かび剤とし
てのプロピオン酸及びその塩類の有用性は広く知られて
いる。しかしながらかかる防かび剤を飼料に使用する場
合には飼料の安全性の確保及び品質の改善に関する法律
によってプロピオン酸として０．３％以下に使用量が制
限されている。プロピオン酸またはその塩類の防かび効
果は飼料の組成や形態、保存方法によっては不充分であ
り、０．３％のプロピオン酸濃度ではかびの発生を抑え
られず、飼料の品質の低下を招いたりあるいは飼料を廃
棄せざるを得なくなるなど産業的に大きな損失を招いて
いる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fungicide for feed. The usefulness of propionic acid and its salts as fungicides has been widely known. However, when such fungicides are used in feed, the amount used is limited to 0.3% or less as propionic acid by the Act on Ensuring Safety and Quality Improvement of Feed. The fungicidal effect of propionic acid or its salts may be insufficient depending on the feed composition, form, and storage method, and a propionic acid concentration of 0.3% may not suppress mold growth, leading to a decline in feed quality. Alternatively, feed may have to be discarded, resulting in large industrial losses.
本発明者らは、以上の難問題を解決すべく研究を行った
結果、海藻に対して、プロピオン酸またはその塩類を組
合せて存在せしめると意外にもかびの発生が高度に抑制
され、このような組合せを飼料または飼料添加物に用い
ると防かびに驚くべき効果があることを見出した。The present inventors conducted research to solve the above-mentioned difficult problem, and found that when propionic acid or its salts are present in combination on seaweed, the growth of mold is surprisingly suppressed to a high degree. It has been found that when the combination is used in feed or feed additives, it has a surprising effect on mildew prevention.
本発明は、ホンダワラ、ワカメ、コンブなどの海藻、特
に褐藻類に対して、プロピオン酸またはその塩、時にナ
トリウムまたはカルシウム塩を、プロピオン酸量として
対海藻基準で１〜２０重量％の割合で均一に混合してな
る飼料用防かび剤組成物である。The present invention applies propionic acid or its salts, sometimes sodium or calcium salts, to seaweed such as sargassum, wakame, and kelp, and in particular to brown algae, in a uniform proportion of 1 to 20% by weight of propionic acid based on the seaweed. This is a fungicidal composition for feed, which is a mixture of the following.
この飼料用防かび剤組成物における海藻成分は生の海藻
を洗った後に乾燥且つ細砕したものかまたは粉末にした
ものでよい。このような海藻成分を飼料中に混入せしめ
ることは飼料中の天然成分割合を高めることになるので
栄養学的にも好ましい。The seaweed component in this antifungal composition for feed may be fresh seaweed washed, dried and crushed, or powdered. Mixing such seaweed components into the feed increases the proportion of natural components in the feed, which is nutritionally preferable.
本発明の飼料用防かび剤組成物は動物用飼料およびその
添加物の防かび剤として使用するのに適しており、特に
カキガラを多く含む飼料の防かび剤として適している。The feed fungicide composition of the present invention is suitable for use as a fungicide for animal feed and its additives, and is particularly suitable as a fungicide for feed containing a large amount of oyster shell.
施用量は対象飼料および添加物の組成あるいは用途によ
り種々の量１〜２０重量％が用いられるが、３重量％以
上を使用するのが通常好ましい。もちろん最終飼料中プ
ロピオン酸濃度が０．３％を越えないようにすることは
法律的規制の見地から必要である。The application amount varies from 1 to 20% by weight depending on the composition or use of the target feed and additives, but it is usually preferable to use 3% by weight or more. Of course, it is necessary from the standpoint of legal regulations to ensure that the concentration of propionic acid in the final feed does not exceed 0.3%.
本発明の防かび剤の使用によって動物飼料または飼料添
加物のかびの発生を長期間抑制することができ、特にか
びの発生しやすい組成の飼料あるいは高温多湿条件で保
管される飼料に対して効果が著しい。しかも従来の防か
び剤ではしばしば防ぐことのできなかった飼料の品質低
下をも防止できる利点がある。By using the fungicide of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the growth of mold in animal feed or feed additives for a long period of time, and it is particularly effective for feeds with compositions that are prone to mold growth or feeds that are stored in hot and humid conditions. is remarkable. Moreover, it has the advantage of preventing deterioration in the quality of feed, which is often not possible with conventional fungicides.
驚くべきことに法律的に許容される量のプロピオン酸ま
たはその塩を海藻と組合せて飼料に混入すると、それぞ
れが単独で使用される場合に比して飛躍的に増強された
防かび作用が認められる。このことからしてそれら両者
の組合せには相乗的効果が発現するものと考えられる。Surprisingly, when a legally permissible amount of propionic acid or its salt is mixed into feed in combination with seaweed, it has been found that the antifungal effect is dramatically enhanced compared to when each is used alone. It will be done. From this, it is considered that the combination of the two produces a synergistic effect.
この点についての本発明の予期せざる効果を実証するた
めに次の試験結果を示す。The following test results are presented to demonstrate the unexpected effects of the present invention in this regard.
カキガラを主体とし、これにメチオニン、パプリカ、動
物性油脂ならびにビタミンＡおよびり、を混合してなる
基礎飼料添加物に対して、下記の表１に示した防かび剤
を表１に示した添加量で添加配合し、そしてそのものを
温度３０℃、湿度１００％の条件下に放置してかびの発
生状態を観察した。その結果を表１に示す。The fungicides shown in Table 1 below are added to the basic feed additive, which is mainly composed of oyster shell and mixed with methionine, paprika, animal fats and oils, and vitamin A and ali. The mixture was then left under conditions of a temperature of 30° C. and a humidity of 100%, and the state of mold growth was observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例
ワカメ粉末にプロピオン酸ナトリウムをプロピオン酸と
して７．５重量％の量で均一に混合した。この混合物を
カキガラを主体としメチオニン、パプリカ、動物性油脂
、ビタミンＡおよびり、を含む飼料添加物に３重量％の
割合で添加配合し、温度３０°Ｃ１湿度１００％の条件
下に放置し、モして５日毎にかびの発生状態を観察しＩ
：ところ、上記組成物を添加していない場合は５日以内
でかびが発生するが添加した場合は少くとも１５日まで
かびの発生がなかった。Example Sodium propionate was uniformly mixed with wakame powder in an amount of 7.5% by weight as propionic acid. This mixture was added to a feed additive containing methionine, paprika, animal oil, vitamin A, and aliquots at a rate of 3% by weight, and was left at a temperature of 30°C and 100% humidity. Monitor the growth status of mold every 5 days.
However, when the above composition was not added, mold grew within 5 days, but when it was added, mold did not grow for at least 15 days.
Claims (1)
ることを特徴とする飼料用防かび剤。A feed-use fungicide comprising a combination of propionic acid or a salt thereof for seaweed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1071833A JPH01279814A (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Fungicide for feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1071833A JPH01279814A (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Fungicide for feed |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56044707A Division JPS57159450A (en) | 1981-03-28 | 1981-03-28 | Mildewcide for feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01279814A true JPH01279814A (en) | 1989-11-10 |
| JPH059403B2 JPH059403B2 (en) | 1993-02-04 |
Family
ID=13471942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1071833A Granted JPH01279814A (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Fungicide for feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01279814A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2748635A1 (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-11-21 | Guildali Sa | DELAY EFFECT ACIDIFYING ADDITIVES FOR ANIMAL FEEDING AND METHODS OF IMPLEMENTATION |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4832659A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-05-01 | ||
| JPS5250881A (en) * | 1975-10-22 | 1977-04-23 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Poultry keeping feed composite |
-
1989
- 1989-03-27 JP JP1071833A patent/JPH01279814A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4832659A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-05-01 | ||
| JPS5250881A (en) * | 1975-10-22 | 1977-04-23 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Poultry keeping feed composite |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2748635A1 (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-11-21 | Guildali Sa | DELAY EFFECT ACIDIFYING ADDITIVES FOR ANIMAL FEEDING AND METHODS OF IMPLEMENTATION |
| ES2127139A1 (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1999-04-01 | Guildali Sa | Delayed-action acidifying additive for animal feed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH059403B2 (en) | 1993-02-04 |
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