JPH01279792A - Black steel sheet - Google Patents

Black steel sheet

Info

Publication number
JPH01279792A
JPH01279792A JP11112488A JP11112488A JPH01279792A JP H01279792 A JPH01279792 A JP H01279792A JP 11112488 A JP11112488 A JP 11112488A JP 11112488 A JP11112488 A JP 11112488A JP H01279792 A JPH01279792 A JP H01279792A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
black
steel sheet
layer
phase
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11112488A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2577043B2 (en
Inventor
Sachiko Iwama
岩間 幸子
Katsuhei Kikuchi
菊池 勝平
Nobuo Totsuka
戸塚 信夫
Takao Kurisu
栗栖 孝雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP63111124A priority Critical patent/JP2577043B2/en
Publication of JPH01279792A publication Critical patent/JPH01279792A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2577043B2 publication Critical patent/JP2577043B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
    • C25D3/567Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of platinum group metals

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a black steel sheet having superior blackness, a fine color tone and uniform appearance by forming a black Zn-Ni alloy plating layer contg. a specified amt. of Ni and having gamma phase as the phase of the upper layer on the surface of a steel sheet. CONSTITUTION:A black Zn-Ni alloy plating layer contg. 5-20wt.% Ni on the average and having gamma phase as the phase of the upper layer is formed on the surface of a steel sheet to produce a black steel sheet having high blackness, a fine color tone and high uniformity. In order to protect the black layer, a chromate film or a coating film based on resin such as carboxylated polyethylene resin and silica sol is preferably formed on the black layer by 5-150mg/m<2> (expressed in terms of Cr) or 0.3-3.0g/m<2> on dry weight.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、家電、複写機、情報通信機、自動車部品、内
装建材等に利用される黒色鋼板に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a black steel sheet used for home appliances, copying machines, information communication devices, automobile parts, interior building materials, etc.

〈従来の技術〉 現在、表面を黒化処理した鋼板が家電、複写機、情報通
信機メーカー等でひろく利用されている。 この黒色鋼
板の製造法としては、(1)、黒色塗装法、(2)化学
処理法(特開昭52−76237、特開昭52−762
38.6O−121275)、(3)加熱処理法(特開
昭55−91993、特開昭56−293)、(4)黒
色クロメート法等がある。
<Conventional Technology> Currently, steel sheets with blackened surfaces are widely used by manufacturers of home appliances, copying machines, information communication equipment, and the like. The manufacturing methods for this black steel plate include (1) black coating method, (2) chemical treatment method (JP-A-52-76237, JP-A-52-762).
38.6O-121275), (3) heat treatment method (JP-A-55-91993, JP-A-56-293), and (4) black chromate method.

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 しかし、これら公知法による黒色鋼板は、スチールメー
カーの設備で製造する場合、下記のような問題点がある
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, when producing black steel plates by these known methods using the equipment of a steel manufacturer, there are the following problems.

(1)塗装設備の増設のために、コストが高くなる。(1) Costs will increase due to the addition of painting equipment.

(2)置換析出のため十分な皮膜強度かえられず、ライ
ン製造は難しい。
(2) Due to displacement precipitation, sufficient film strength cannot be achieved, making line production difficult.

(3)均一な加熱コントロールが難しく、着色コントロ
ールが難しい。
(3) It is difficult to control uniform heating, and it is difficult to control coloring.

(4)処理時間が長く、高速製造にはむかない。(4) Processing time is long, making it unsuitable for high-speed manufacturing.

そこで、近年、Zn系合金めっき鋼板を陽極酸化処理等
して黒色化した黒色鋼板(例えば特開昭6l−1435
94)が開発されている。
Therefore, in recent years, black steel sheets (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6L-1435
94) has been developed.

しかしながら、家電メーカー等において、高い意匠性を
有する素材鋼板の需要が高まり、従来の黒色鋼板に比べ
て、さらに著しい黒色度を有する鋼板、具体的には黒色
度の指数でL値く15を満たすものが求められるように
なってきた。
However, demand for material steel sheets with high design quality is increasing among home appliance manufacturers, etc., and steel sheets with even more significant blackness than conventional black steel sheets, specifically, satisfy the L value of 15 on the blackness index. Things have come to be sought after.

く課題を解決するための手段〉 本発明者らは、上述した従来技術の問題点を解決すべく
鋭意研究した結果、スチールメーカーが所有する設備で
製造でき、かつ、黒色鋼板に要求される性能、すなわち
、黒色度、干渉色のない色調、均一外観に優れた鋼板と
して、黒色層の上層の相形態がγ相であることを特徴と
する黒色鋼板を開発した。
Means for Solving the Problems〉 As a result of intensive research to solve the problems of the conventional technology described above, the present inventors have found a method that can be manufactured using equipment owned by steel manufacturers and that has the performance required for black steel sheets. That is, we have developed a black steel sheet characterized by the upper layer of the black layer having a γ phase as a steel sheet with excellent blackness, color tone free of interference colors, and uniform appearance.

すなわち、本発明の目的は、スチールメーカーが所有す
る設備で製造でき、黒色度、色調、均一外観に優れた黒
色鋼板を提供することにある。
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a black steel sheet that can be manufactured using equipment owned by a steel manufacturer and has excellent blackness, color tone, and uniform appearance.

本発明は、鋼板表面にZn−Ni合金めっきの黒色層を
有する黒色鋼板において、前記Zn−Ni合金めっきは
平均組成で5〜20wt%のNiを含有し、かつ、めっ
き層の上層の相形態がγ相である黒色層を有することを
特徴とする黒色鋼板を提供するものである。
The present invention provides a black steel sheet having a black layer of Zn-Ni alloy plating on the surface of the steel sheet, wherein the Zn-Ni alloy plating contains 5 to 20 wt% Ni in average composition, and the phase morphology of the upper layer of the plating layer is The present invention provides a black steel sheet characterized by having a black layer having a γ phase.

この黒色鋼板において、黒色層を保護するために、黒色
層上にCr換算で5〜150m g / m ’のクロ
メート皮膜、あるいは、乾燥重量で0.3〜3.0g/
m’の樹脂およびケイ酸ゾルを主成分とする皮膜を形成
するのが好ましい。
In this black steel sheet, in order to protect the black layer, a chromate film of 5 to 150 mg/m' in terms of Cr or 0.3 to 3.0 g/m' in dry weight is applied on the black layer.
It is preferable to form a film containing resin m' and silicic acid sol as main components.

また、黒色層上には、上記クロメート層を設けた上に、
樹脂−ケイ酸ゾル皮膜を設けてもよい。
Furthermore, on top of the above chromate layer provided on the black layer,
A resin-silicate sol film may also be provided.

さらに、黒色層上には、乾燥重量で0.3〜3.0g/
m”の樹脂とクロムの混合皮膜を設けるのが好ましい。
Furthermore, on the black layer, 0.3 to 3.0 g/dry weight is added.
It is preferable to provide a mixed coating of resin and chromium.

〈発明の具体的構成〉 以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。<Specific structure of the invention> The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明で対象となる素材は、Zn−Niめつき鋼板であ
る。 めっき法にはよらず、Ni含有率が5〜20%、
付着量が7g/m2以上であればよい、 また、上記め
っき層の下層に各種めっき層があってもよい。 この範
囲であればZn−Niめつき層の黒化に問題は生じない
The material targeted by the present invention is a Zn-Ni plated steel plate. Regardless of the plating method, the Ni content is 5 to 20%,
It is sufficient that the adhesion amount is 7 g/m2 or more, and various plating layers may be provided below the above-mentioned plating layer. Within this range, there will be no problem with blackening of the Zn--Ni plated layer.

黒化法は、交番電解法、陽極酸化法などが好適に使用で
きる。
As the blackening method, alternating electrolysis method, anodic oxidation method, etc. can be suitably used.

本発明の目的は、安定した黒色度、色調、均一外観を有
する鋼板を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet with stable blackness, color tone, and uniform appearance.

一般に、Zn−Niめつき鋼板のZn−Niめっきの相
構造はNiの含有率によって異なることが知られている
。 そこで、本発明者らは、Ni含有率の異なるZn−
Niめつき鋼板とそれらの黒化板に、アノード溶解を行
い、アノード溶解時のめつき層の電位からめっきの相形
態を調査した。 その結果、素材のZn−Niめっき鋼
板のZn−Niめっきがいかなる相形態であフても、黒
化後の相形態をγ相にすることにより、黒色度、色調、
均一性がすべて良好な黒色鋼板が得られることがわかっ
た。
Generally, it is known that the phase structure of the Zn-Ni plating of a Zn-Ni plated steel sheet differs depending on the Ni content. Therefore, the present inventors investigated Zn-
Ni-plated steel sheets and their blackened plates were subjected to anodic melting, and the phase morphology of the plating was investigated from the potential of the plating layer during anode melting. As a result, no matter what phase form the Zn-Ni plating of the raw material Zn-Ni plated steel sheet has, the blackness, color tone,
It was found that a black steel plate with good uniformity could be obtained.

すなわち、本発明で対象となるNi含有率=5〜20%
のZn−Niめフき鋼板のZn−Niめっきの相形態は
、γ相単相、または、γ相とより卑な相との複合相であ
るが、前者の場合には、黒化後もγ相を保持し、後者の
場合には、卑な相を溶解させγ相にすることによって、
上記の優れた黒色鋼板を製造できる。
That is, the Ni content targeted by the present invention = 5 to 20%
The phase morphology of the Zn-Ni plating on the Zn-Ni-plated steel sheet is either a single γ phase or a composite phase of the γ phase and a more base phase, but in the former case, even after blackening, By retaining the γ phase and, in the latter case, dissolving the base phase to form the γ phase,
The above-mentioned excellent black steel plate can be manufactured.

その−例を第1図につき説明する。  L値が13のも
のは第1図からγ単相であることがわかる。 L値が2
0および34のものは斜線部で示すところがγ相より卑
な相となっている。 この部分を溶解させてやれば、γ
単相となって本発明の優れた黒色度の黒色鋼板が得られ
る。
An example thereof will be explained with reference to FIG. It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the L value of 13 is γ single phase. L value is 2
In the case of Nos. 0 and 34, the shaded area is a phase less noble than the γ phase. If this part is dissolved, γ
It becomes a single phase, and the black steel sheet of the present invention with excellent blackness can be obtained.

以上の黒色鋼板は、そのままでも使用できるが耐食性を
上げるためにZn−Niめっきの黒色層上にクロメート
皮膜を付着させるのがよい。 付着量は、Cr換算で、
5〜150m g / m ’程度がよい。  5 m
 g / m ’未満ではクロメート処理効果がなく、
耐食性が向上しない、   150mg/m”を超える
と耐食性が飽和になるからである。
The above black steel plate can be used as is, but in order to improve corrosion resistance, it is preferable to attach a chromate film on the black layer of Zn-Ni plating. The amount of adhesion is in terms of Cr,
Approximately 5 to 150 mg/m' is preferable. 5 m
Below g/m', there is no chromate treatment effect;
Corrosion resistance does not improve, and corrosion resistance becomes saturated when it exceeds 150 mg/m''.

また、黒色層の保護のために、カルボキシル化ポリエチ
レン樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、ポリウレ
タン系樹脂、メラミン系樹脂などの樹脂、ケイ酸ゾル等
を塗布することもできる。 塗布量は、乾燥重量で0.
3〜3.0g/m2がよいe  0 、3 g / m
 ”未満では効果がなく、3.0g/m2を超えると外
観には問題ないが、溶接性が低下するからである。
Further, in order to protect the black layer, resin such as carboxylated polyethylene resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, melamine resin, silicic acid sol, etc. can be applied. The coating amount is 0.00% by dry weight.
3 to 3.0 g/m2 is good e 0 , 3 g/m
If it is less than 3.0 g/m2, there will be no effect, and if it exceeds 3.0 g/m2, there will be no problem with the appearance, but weldability will deteriorate.

上記範囲内で黒色層上に形成したクロメート皮膜の上層
に樹脂、シリカゾル層を重ねると、黒色の深みが増し、
かつ、耐食性も著しく向上させることができる。
If a resin or silica sol layer is layered on top of the chromate film formed on the black layer within the above range, the depth of the black color will increase,
Moreover, corrosion resistance can also be significantly improved.

また、同じく上記範囲内でクロムと樹脂の混合タイプ液
で黒色層を処理しても同様な効果が得られる。
Furthermore, similar effects can be obtained by treating the black layer with a mixed type liquid of chromium and resin within the above range.

〈実施例〉 以下に本発明を実施例につき具体的に説明する。<Example> The present invention will be specifically explained below using examples.

以下の条件で黒化処理し、試料の黒色度とアノード溶解
時の電位による相の同定結果との関係を調べた。
The blackening treatment was performed under the following conditions, and the relationship between the blackness of the sample and the phase identification results based on the potential during anode dissolution was investigated.

浴組成 硫酸塩および硝酸イオンを含有する処理浴 電解条件 交番電解法 アノード溶解条件 電流密度 20 mA/cm2 黒色度(L値)は、黒さを増す指標として、スガ試験機
■製SMカラーコンピューターを利用した。 L値は、
0から100段階に分れ、一般にL値が高いものが白く
、低いものが黒い、 ここでは、目標り値を15とした
Bath composition Treatment bath containing sulfate and nitrate ions Electrolysis conditions Alternating electrolysis anode dissolution conditions Current density 20 mA/cm2 Blackness (L value) is an indicator of increasing blackness using an SM color computer manufactured by Suga Test Instruments ■. used. The L value is
Divided into 100 levels from 0, generally the higher the L value is white and the lower is black.Here, the target L value was set to 15.

第1図に素材とその黒化板のアノード溶解結果と黒色度
(L値)を示した。
Figure 1 shows the anode dissolution results and blackness (L value) of the material and its blackened plate.

素材の相形態にはよらず、黒化後の相形態なγ相に黒化
処理したものは、すべて、L値が15以下であることが
わかる。
It can be seen that regardless of the phase form of the material, all the materials subjected to the blackening treatment to the γ phase, which is the phase form after blackening, have an L value of 15 or less.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明の黒色鋼板は、黒色層をγ相にすることによって
、黒色鋼板に要求される性能、すなわち、黒色度、色調
、均一外観に優れた鋼板を提供できる。
<Effects of the Invention> By forming the black layer into the γ phase, the black steel sheet of the present invention can provide a steel sheet with excellent performance required for a black steel sheet, that is, excellent blackness, color tone, and uniform appearance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、実施例で得られた試料のアノード溶解結果と
L値との関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the anodic dissolution results and the L value of the samples obtained in Examples.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)鋼板表面にZn−Ni合金めつきの黒色層を有す
る黒色鋼板において、前記Zn−Ni合金めっきは平均
組成で5〜20wt%のNiを含有し、かつ、めっき層
の上層の相形態がγ相である黒色層を有することを特徴
とする黒色鋼板。
(1) In a black steel sheet having a black layer of Zn-Ni alloy plating on the surface of the steel sheet, the Zn-Ni alloy plating contains 5 to 20 wt% of Ni in average composition, and the phase morphology of the upper layer of the plating layer is A black steel sheet characterized by having a black layer that is a γ phase.
(2)前記黒色層の上層に、Cr換算で5〜150mg
/m^2のクロメート皮膜を有することを特徴とする請
求項1に記載の黒色鋼板。
(2) 5 to 150 mg in terms of Cr is added to the upper layer of the black layer.
The black steel sheet according to claim 1, having a chromate film of /m^2.
(3)前記黒色層の上層に、乾燥重量で0.3〜3.0
g/m^2の樹脂およびケイ酸ゾルを主成分とする皮膜
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の黒色鋼板。
(3) Add 0.3 to 3.0 in dry weight to the upper layer of the black layer.
The black steel sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a coating mainly composed of resin and silicic acid sol of g/m^2.
(4)前記黒色層の上層に、請求項2に記載のクロメー
ト層と、その上層に請求項3に記載の皮膜を有すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の黒色鋼板。
(4) The black steel sheet according to claim 1, further comprising the chromate layer according to claim 2 above the black layer and the coating according to claim 3 above the chromate layer.
(5)前記黒色層の上層に、乾燥重量で0.3〜3.0
g/m^2の樹脂とクロムの混合皮膜を有することを特
徴とする請求項1に記載の黒色鋼板。
(5) Add 0.3 to 3.0 in dry weight to the upper layer of the black layer.
The black steel sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a mixed coating of resin and chromium of g/m^2.
JP63111124A 1988-05-07 1988-05-07 Black steel plate Expired - Fee Related JP2577043B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63111124A JP2577043B2 (en) 1988-05-07 1988-05-07 Black steel plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63111124A JP2577043B2 (en) 1988-05-07 1988-05-07 Black steel plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01279792A true JPH01279792A (en) 1989-11-10
JP2577043B2 JP2577043B2 (en) 1997-01-29

Family

ID=14553045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63111124A Expired - Fee Related JP2577043B2 (en) 1988-05-07 1988-05-07 Black steel plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2577043B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1809790B1 (en) * 2004-11-10 2016-04-27 ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH Process for improving the corrosion resistance of metal surfaces and metal pieces having improved corrsion resistance

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5348431B2 (en) * 2009-10-28 2013-11-20 Jfeスチール株式会社 Hot press member

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61110798A (en) * 1984-11-01 1986-05-29 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Manufacture of steel sheet blackening treatment
JPS61143594A (en) * 1984-12-14 1986-07-01 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Manufacture of blackened steel sheet
JPS61227181A (en) * 1985-03-30 1986-10-09 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Highly corrosion resistant surface treated steel material
JPS6270583A (en) * 1986-09-16 1987-04-01 Nippon Steel Corp Production of black zinc alloy plated steel sheet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61110798A (en) * 1984-11-01 1986-05-29 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Manufacture of steel sheet blackening treatment
JPS61143594A (en) * 1984-12-14 1986-07-01 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Manufacture of blackened steel sheet
JPS61227181A (en) * 1985-03-30 1986-10-09 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Highly corrosion resistant surface treated steel material
JPS6270583A (en) * 1986-09-16 1987-04-01 Nippon Steel Corp Production of black zinc alloy plated steel sheet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1809790B1 (en) * 2004-11-10 2016-04-27 ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH Process for improving the corrosion resistance of metal surfaces and metal pieces having improved corrsion resistance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2577043B2 (en) 1997-01-29

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