JPH01268737A - Chloroprene rubber compound - Google Patents

Chloroprene rubber compound

Info

Publication number
JPH01268737A
JPH01268737A JP9788188A JP9788188A JPH01268737A JP H01268737 A JPH01268737 A JP H01268737A JP 9788188 A JP9788188 A JP 9788188A JP 9788188 A JP9788188 A JP 9788188A JP H01268737 A JPH01268737 A JP H01268737A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
type
vulcanization
accelerator
imidazoline
thiourea
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9788188A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0641538B2 (en
Inventor
Rikizo Nakada
中田 力三
Toshikatsu Kanehara
金原 敏勝
Yasushi Nakahara
中原 靖
Shusuke Hayashi
秀典 林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP63097881A priority Critical patent/JPH0641538B2/en
Publication of JPH01268737A publication Critical patent/JPH01268737A/en
Publication of JPH0641538B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0641538B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title compound having long scorch time, being sharp in starting up and hardly causing breakage of moldings, etc., in release from a mold, by using a combination type consisting of imidazoline type, thiourea type and thiazole type as a curing accelerator. CONSTITUTION:The aimed non-sulfur modified chloroprene rubber compound containing ZnO/MgO/curing accelerator as a curing system and using a three- component combined use type of an imidazoline type, thiourea type and thiazole type as the curing accelerator. Furthermore, four component combined use type obtained by further adding a thiuram type to the above-mentioned accelerator is preferably used as the accelerator.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、加硫系がZnO/MgO/加硫促進剤である
非イオウ変性クロロプレンゴム(以下rcRJ)の配合
物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a formulation of non-sulfur modified chloroprene rubber (hereinafter referred to as rcRJ) whose vulcanization system is ZnO/MgO/vulcanization accelerator.

〈従来の技術〉 非イオウ変性のCRは、一般に、ZnO/MgOだけで
は加硫が十分進行しないため、イミダゾリン系の加硫促
進剤、例えば2−メルカプトイミダゾリン(エチレンチ
オウレア)を加えたZnO/MgO/加硫促進剤(イミ
ダゾリン系)の加硫系としている。
<Prior art> In non-sulfur modified CR, vulcanization generally does not proceed sufficiently with ZnO/MgO alone, so ZnO/MgO with imidazoline-based vulcanization accelerators, such as 2-mercaptoimidazoline (ethylene thiourea) added, is used. / It is a vulcanization system using a vulcanization accelerator (imidazoline system).

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 しかし、上記加硫系では加硫曲線が、ジエン系ゴムにお
けるようなシャープな山形曲線形ではなく、なだらかな
平坦曲線形であり、加硫速度が遅く、加硫時間が長くな
る傾向にあった0例えば160℃で型加硫を行なった場
合、十分な加硫を行なうためには12分以上の加硫時間
を要した。なお、型温、即ち加硫温度を上昇させれば、
加硫時間は短縮できるが、ゴム材料セット時の金型接触
部にスコーチが発したりして、アンダカットを有する成
形品のような場合、離型時に成形品に破れ(引き裂け)
等が発生するおそれがあった。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, in the above vulcanization system, the vulcanization curve is not a sharp chevron curve like that of diene rubber, but a gentle flat curve, and the vulcanization rate is slow and the vulcanization curve is slow. For example, when mold vulcanization was carried out at 160° C., which tended to increase the curing time, a vulcanization time of 12 minutes or more was required to achieve sufficient vulcanization. In addition, if the mold temperature, that is, the vulcanization temperature, is increased,
Although the vulcanization time can be shortened, scorch may be generated at the contact part of the mold when the rubber material is set, and if the molded product has an undercut, the molded product may tear (tear) when the mold is released.
There was a risk that something like this would occur.

これらの問題点を解決するため、特開昭63−8440
号公報において、下記構成のCR配合物が)足案されて
いる。
In order to solve these problems, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-8440
In the above publication, a CR formulation having the following structure is proposed.

加硫系がZno/11go/加硫促進剤である非イオウ
変性クロロプレンゴムの配合物において、加硫促進剤が
、イミダゾリン系、チオウレア系、チウラム系の三成分
併用型であることを特徴とする。
A blend of non-sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber in which the vulcanization system is Zno/11go/vulcanization accelerator, characterized in that the vulcanization accelerator is a three-component combination type of imidazoline type, thiourea type, and thiuram type. .

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 この加硫系の場合、本発明者らが種々検討した結果、ス
コーチ時間(加硫曲線の立上り開始までの時間)が長く
、かつ立上りがシャープで理想的な加硫曲線を示すが、
架橋密度(加硫度)が若干高目であり、加硫ゴムの物性
において、破断伸びの大きなものを得難いことが分った
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> In the case of this vulcanization system, as a result of various studies by the present inventors, the scorch time (time until the start of the rise of the vulcanization curve) is long and the rise is sharp, making it ideal. Although the vulcanization curve is shown,
It was found that the crosslinking density (degree of vulcanization) was slightly high, and it was difficult to obtain a vulcanized rubber with high elongation at break.

<n題を解決するための手段〉 本発明のCR配合物は、加硫系がZnO/MgO/加硫
促進剤である非イオウ変性の配合物において、加硫促進
剤を、イミダゾリン系、チオウレア系、チアゾール系の
三成分併用型、又は、これら三成分にチウラム系を加え
た四成分併用型とすることにより上記課題を解決するも
のである。
<Means for solving problem n> The CR formulation of the present invention is a non-sulfur modified formulation in which the vulcanization system is ZnO/MgO/vulcanization accelerator, and the vulcanization accelerator is imidazoline-based, thiourea The above-mentioned problems are solved by using a three-component combination type, which includes a thiazole type, a thiazole type, or a four-component combination type, in which a thiuram type is added to these three components.

く構成の詳細な説明〉 以下、本発明の構成について詳細に説明をする。なお、
説明中、配合部数を示すr部Jは、特にことわらない限
り「重量部」を意味する。
Detailed Description of Configuration> The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail below. In addition,
In the description, r part J indicating the number of blended parts means "part by weight" unless otherwise specified.

本発明に使用するポリマーは、非イオウ変性型(W型)
のCRを用いる。具体的には、昭和電工・デュポン■か
ら製造販売されているネオブレンW−WM−1・WHV
、WB、WRT、WX−J等を挙げることができる。
The polymer used in the present invention is a non-sulfur modified type (W type)
Use the CR of Specifically, Neobrene W-WM-1/WHV manufactured and sold by Showa Denko/Dupont ■
, WB, WRT, WX-J, etc.

そして、ZnO/MgO/加硫促進剤の加硫系において
、加硫促進剤を、下記のイミダゾリン系、■チオウレア
系(イミダゾリン系を除く)、■チアゾール系の三成分
併用型、又は、これら三成分に下記■チウラム系を加え
た四成分併用型とする。
In the vulcanization system of ZnO/MgO/vulcanization accelerator, the vulcanization accelerator is a three-component type of the following imidazoline type, ■ thiourea type (excluding imidazoline type), and ■ thiazole type, or a combination of these three. It is a four-component combination type with the following thiuram type added to the ingredients.

02−メルカプトイミダゾリン(以下r#22J)等。02-mercaptoimidazoline (hereinafter referred to as r#22J) and the like.

■トリメチルチオウレア(以下rTMUJ )、チオカ
ルバニライド、IJ−ジエチルチオウレア、ジオルトト
リルチオウレア、ジブチルチオウレア、テトラメチルチ
オウレア、ジメチルエチルチオウレア、ジラウリルチオ
ウレア等。
■ Trimethylthiourea (hereinafter referred to as rTMUJ), thiocarbanilide, IJ-diethylthiourea, diorthotolylthiourea, dibutylthiourea, tetramethylthiourea, dimethylethylthiourea, dilaurylthiourea, etc.

■ジベンゾチアジルジスルフィド(以下rDM」)、2
−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール(金属塩を含む、)、2
−ベンゾチアゾール等。
■Dibenzothiazyl disulfide (hereinafter referred to as “rDM”), 2
- mercaptobenzothiazole (including metal salts), 2
-benzothiazole etc.

■テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド(以下「TTJ)
、テトラエチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラブチルチ
ウラムジスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフ
ィド、ジペンタメチレンチウラムテトラスルフィド等。
■Tetramethylthiuram disulfide (hereinafter referred to as “TTJ”)
, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, tetrabutylthiuram disulfide, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, dipentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide, etc.

上記加硫系における配合量は、通常、CP100部に対
しZn07M、gO−5部/4部とし、イミダゾリン系
(#22の場合)0.1〜1.0部(望ましくは0.2
〜0.5部)、チオウレア系(TMUの場合)0.5〜
2.0部(望ましくはIJ〜1.7部ン、チアゾール系
(DMの場合)0.5〜2.0部(望ましくは0.7〜
1.3部)、チウラム系(TTの場合)0.1〜1.0
部(望ましくは0.3〜0.7部)とするそして、本発
明のゴム配合物には、上記加硫系副資材の他に、通常C
R配合物に配合されるカーボンブラック、老化防止剤、
白色充填剤、軟化剤、滑剤等が配合される。
The blending amount in the above vulcanization system is usually 5 parts/4 parts of Zn07M and gO to 100 parts of CP, and 0.1 to 1.0 parts (preferably 0.2 parts of imidazoline type (for #22)).
~0.5 part), thiourea type (in case of TMU) 0.5~
2.0 parts (preferably IJ to 1.7 parts), thiazole type (DM) 0.5 to 2.0 parts (preferably 0.7 to 1.7 parts)
1.3 parts), thiuram type (in case of TT) 0.1 to 1.0
part (preferably 0.3 to 0.7 parts).The rubber compound of the present invention usually contains C
Carbon black, anti-aging agent, which is added to the R formulation.
White filler, softener, lubricant, etc. are blended.

このゴム配合物の混練は、一般に行なわれている如く、
ロール、バンバリーミキサ−等によって行なう、また、
ゴム配合物の加硫も、通常の条件・設備で行なえる。
This rubber compound is kneaded as is generally done.
Performed by roll, Banbury mixer, etc.
Vulcanization of the rubber compound can also be carried out under normal conditions and equipment.

〈発明の作用・効果〉 本発明のCR配合物は、ZnO/MgO/加硫促進剤の
加硫系において、加硫促進剤をイミダゾリン系、チオウ
レア系、チアゾール系の三成分併用型、又は、これら三
成分にチウラム系を加えた四成分併用型のものとするこ
とにより、加硫促進剤を特開昭63−8440号公報に
記載の三成分併用型とした場合と同様、加工性に問題(
混錬時のゴムヤケ等)を発生させずに、ゴム加硫物を短
かい加硫時間で得ることができるばかりでなく、後述の
実施例で示す如く、特に伸び物性(EB)の大きな加硫
物を得ることができる。この伸び物性は、四成分併用型
の方が三成分併用型に比して優れている。
<Actions and Effects of the Invention> The CR compound of the present invention has a ZnO/MgO/vulcanization accelerator vulcanization system in which the vulcanization accelerator is a three-component combination type of imidazoline type, thiourea type, and thiazole type, or By using a four-component combination type in which a thiuram system is added to these three components, there are problems in processability, similar to when the vulcanization accelerator is a three-component combination type described in JP-A-63-8440. (
Not only can a rubber vulcanizate be obtained in a short vulcanization time without causing rubber discoloration during kneading, etc., but also a vulcanizate with particularly high elongation properties (EB) can be obtained, as shown in the examples below. can get things. In terms of elongation properties, the four-component type is better than the three-component type.

従って、アンダカットの大きなゴム成形品に木発明のC
R配合物を使用した場合、従来に比して、離型時等に成
形品等に破れ等が発生し難い等の効果を奥する。
Therefore, the wooden invention's C
When the R compound is used, compared to the conventional method, the molded product is less likely to break when released from the mold, etc.

〈実施例〉 本発明の効果を確認するために行なった、実施例につい
て比較例とともに説明をする。
<Example> Examples carried out to confirm the effects of the present invention will be described together with comparative examples.

別記基本配合処方において、加硫促進剤を第1表に示す
如く組合せた組成の各実施例(比較例)のゴム配合物を
混練した後のゴム材料について、下記方法により各試験
を行なった。
The rubber materials of the respective Examples (Comparative Examples) having compositions in which vulcanization accelerators were combined as shown in Table 1 in the separately described basic formulation were kneaded, and then various tests were conducted using the following methods.

(1)加硫速度 JSRキュラストメーターIII型(製造;今中機城工
業■、販売;日令商事■)を用いて加硫速度を下記条件
で判定した。なお、キュラストメータは、一定温度で加
硫又は硬化中の試料に一定振幅の振動変形を与えて発生
する応力を連続的に測定するものである。
(1) Vulcanization rate The vulcanization rate was determined under the following conditions using a JSR Curelastometer type III (manufactured by Imanaka Kijo Kogyo ■, sold by Nichirei Shoji ■). Note that the curelastometer continuously measures the stress generated by applying vibrational deformation of a constant amplitude to a sample that is being vulcanized or hardened at a constant temperature.

測定条件:振幅角度±3°、振動数100 cps、1
70℃で得られた応力の連続曲線において、最大応力に
対しその90%に達する時間を790 (分)、10%
に達する時間をTLO(分)とした。
Measurement conditions: amplitude angle ±3°, frequency 100 cps, 1
In the stress continuous curve obtained at 70℃, the time to reach 90% of the maximum stress is 790 (min), 10%
The time to reach this point was defined as TLO (minutes).

この場合、T90に相当する時間がそのゴム試料の試験
温度における適正加硫時間、またTl1Iに相当する時
間がスコーチ時間となる。
In this case, the time corresponding to T90 is the proper vulcanization time at the test temperature of the rubber sample, and the time corresponding to Tl1I is the scorch time.

(2)常態物性 各ゴム材料からプレス加硫(17o″t:X’r9G(
分))によりテストピースを得、JISK6301に準
じて、硬さ(Hs)、引張強さ(Ta )、伸び(Ea
 )を求めた。
(2) Normal state physical properties Press vulcanization from each rubber material (17o"t:X'r9G(
A test piece was obtained according to JISK6301, and the hardness (Hs), tensile strength (Ta),
) was sought.

第1表に示す試験結果から、下記のことが分る■イミダ
ゾリン系(#22)とチウラム系(TT)との、又は、
イミダゾリン系(#22)とチアゾール系(DM)との
組合せではTgOが長く、加硫時間の短縮が望めない(
比較例1・2)。
From the test results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that: ■ between imidazoline type (#22) and thiuram type (TT)
The combination of imidazoline type (#22) and thiazole type (DM) has a long TgO, and shortening of the vulcanization time cannot be expected (
Comparative Examples 1 and 2).

■チオウレア系とチウラム系の組合せでは、T匍が短か
く、かつT10が長くなり、加硫速度的に問題はないが
、ゴムの架橋密度が十分でなく(H5低下、EB大)、
加硫ゴム物性に問題を生じる(比較例3)。
■The combination of thiourea and thiuram has a short T and long T10, and there is no problem in terms of vulcanization speed, but the crosslinking density of the rubber is insufficient (lower H5, larger EB),
Problems arise in the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber (Comparative Example 3).

■イミダゾリン系、チオウレア系、チウラム系の三成分
を組合せた場合は、T田が短かく、かっTLoも比較的
長く、しかも加硫ゴム物性もほぼ良好であるが、伸び(
EB)が実施例に比して小さい(比較例4)。
■When the three components of imidazoline type, thiourea type, and thiuram type are combined, the T field is short, the TLo is relatively long, and the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber are almost good, but the elongation (
EB) is smaller than that of the Example (Comparative Example 4).

■イミダゾリン系、チオウレア系、チアゾール系の三成
分を組合せた、三成分併用型又は、それら三成分にチク
ラム系を加えた四成分併用型の場合は、TgOが短かく
、かつTloも従来例と同等であり、しかも加硫ゴム物
性もほぼ良好であり、特に、伸び(EB)が比較例4に
比して大きい。そして、四成分併用型の方が三成分併用
型より伸びが大きい(実施例1・2)。
■In the case of a three-component combination type that combines the three components of imidazoline type, thiourea type, and thiazole type, or a four-component combination type that combines these three components with thiclam type, the TgO is short and the Tlo is also the same as the conventional example. In addition, the physical properties of the vulcanized rubber are also almost good, and in particular, the elongation (EB) is greater than that of Comparative Example 4. The elongation of the four-component combination type is greater than that of the three-component combination type (Examples 1 and 2).

く基本配合処方〉 ポリマー(ネオブレンWRT  t)too”景品※ カーボンブラック(FEF)      60ZnO5 Mg0                4白色充填剤
            2゜軟化剤(可望剤)   
        20老化防止剤          
   6加硫促進剤(表示)        変量※1
)昭和電工・デュポン■製。
Basic compounding formula> Polymer (Neobrene WRT t) too” prize* Carbon black (FEF) 60ZnO5 Mg0 4 White filler 2° Softener (softening agent)
20 anti-aging agent
6 Vulcanization accelerator (display) Variable *1
) Manufactured by Showa Denko/Dupont ■.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、加硫系がZnO/MgO/加硫促進剤である非イオ
ウ変性クロロプレンゴムの配合物において、 前記加硫促進剤が、イミダゾリン系、チオウレア系、チ
アゾール系の三成分併用型であること、を特徴とするク
ロロプレンゴム配合物。 2、加硫系がZnO/MgO/加硫促進剤である非イオ
ウ変性クロロプレンゴムの配合物において、 前記加硫促進剤が、イミダゾリン系、チオウレア系、チ
アゾール系、チウラム系の四成分併用型であること、 を特徴とするクロロプレンゴム配合物。
[Scope of Claims] 1. In a compound of non-sulfur modified chloroprene rubber whose vulcanization system is ZnO/MgO/vulcanization accelerator, the vulcanization accelerator is three components of imidazoline type, thiourea type, and thiazole type. A chloroprene rubber compound characterized by being a combination type. 2. In a non-sulfur modified chloroprene rubber formulation in which the vulcanization system is ZnO/MgO/vulcanization accelerator, the vulcanization accelerator is a four-component combination type of imidazoline type, thiourea type, thiazole type, and thiuram type. A chloroprene rubber compound characterized by the following.
JP63097881A 1988-04-20 1988-04-20 Chloroprene rubber compound Expired - Lifetime JPH0641538B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63097881A JPH0641538B2 (en) 1988-04-20 1988-04-20 Chloroprene rubber compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63097881A JPH0641538B2 (en) 1988-04-20 1988-04-20 Chloroprene rubber compound

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01268737A true JPH01268737A (en) 1989-10-26
JPH0641538B2 JPH0641538B2 (en) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=14204089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63097881A Expired - Lifetime JPH0641538B2 (en) 1988-04-20 1988-04-20 Chloroprene rubber compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0641538B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014185197A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-10-02 Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd Chloroprene rubber composition

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5529547A (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-03-01 Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd Crosslinkable chlorine-containing elastomer composition
JPS5887139A (en) * 1981-11-18 1983-05-24 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd Rubber compounding composition
JPS638440A (en) * 1986-06-27 1988-01-14 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Compounded chloroprene rubber

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5529547A (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-03-01 Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd Crosslinkable chlorine-containing elastomer composition
JPS5887139A (en) * 1981-11-18 1983-05-24 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd Rubber compounding composition
JPS638440A (en) * 1986-06-27 1988-01-14 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Compounded chloroprene rubber

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014185197A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-10-02 Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd Chloroprene rubber composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0641538B2 (en) 1994-06-01

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