JPH0126847Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] This invention uses one rectangular raw stone and attaches the flagstone part to the base stone part consisting of the upper stand and the lower stand, and then the decorative parts such as the bead part, the cap part, the jewel part etc. This invention relates to a tombstone structure in which tower-shaped tombstones of various shapes are formed using ordinary carving techniques.

Conventionally, this type of grave marker has come in various forms,
For example, a tower-shaped grave marker has a layered tower with 3 to 13 layers of rectangular tower bodies and roof stones stacked on a square base stone, and a sorin is placed on top of it, or a tower-shaped tower with a covered bowl-shaped tower on a square grave stone. In addition to the roof stones of the Takaragaizoku style, there are also dew plates, cover pots, and flowers.
Treasure pagodas are topped with sorin rings made of nine rings, jewels, etc.
There are five-ring pagodas, which are made up of rectangular base stones that display the earth's ring, spherical stones that display water rings, fire rings, wind rings, and jewel-shaped stones that display sky rings.

Furthermore, there are egg-tower-shaped tombstones, which are piled up feldspars with egg-shaped tops on a square base stone, and square monuments, in which a prismatic pole stone is set up on a square corner stone, and the width of the pole stone. There are square stone tower-shaped grave markers such as the Komagata Monument, which has a wide screen shape that is wider than the height, and a square stone with a shogi piece-shaped flagstone erected on top of a rectangular base stone.Furthermore, there is a cross carved into an upright board monument. There are grave markers etc.

In this way, pillar-shaped, plate-shaped stone parts, ornamental parts such as rings, jewels, etc. are stacked one after another on the base stone part, and these parts are glued together with cement, etc., or arbitrary irregularities are made between these parts. Then, without paying particular attention to the shape or size of the base stone part, the part above the base stone part is formed into a protruding shape in a plan view, and these are glued or fitted. Because they are stacked together to form tower-shaped grave markers, they are unstable and can easily fall over during earthquakes or by humans, making them extremely dangerous. In particular, the corners may crack due to weathering or other factors, or may become tilted due to differences in shrinkage rate or foreign matter mixed into the seams, and may cause bad luck due to excessive engraving. Even from an aesthetic point of view, it has various problems such as lowering religious dignity.

Therefore, in consideration of the above-mentioned problems that have arisen with conventional grave marker structures, the present invention uses a single rectangular rough stone and forms it integrally using carving techniques in order to maintain the traditional image that aesthetically expresses religious dignity. ,
Not only does it have excellent earthquake resistance, it also withstands acts of drunkenness and intentional human vandalism, and is resistant to problems such as weathering, cracking, tilting, and discoloration due to long-term use. This was done with the aim of providing a grave marker structure that is easy to erect and is highly workable.

In the present invention, the outer shape of the rough stone having a rectangular shape is at least the lower base of the base stone part, an upper base is provided on the lower base to be located within the outer periphery of the lower base, and furthermore, a bead part and a cap part are provided. It is a grave marker structure formed by carving a shape in which a decorative part such as a jewel part and a stone part integrally formed are arranged sequentially upward.

Hereinafter, in order to further clarify the gist of the grave marker structure of the present invention described above, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the five-ring tower-shaped tombstone structure is made by carving one vertical rectangular prism raw stone A, and forming a base stone part 1a consisting of a lower base 11a and an upper base 12a, and an integral part on the upper surface side of the base stone part 1a. The stone section 2a is provided
, a bead portion 3 integrally provided on the upper surface side of the stone portion 2a, and a cap portion 4 integrally provided on the upper surface side of the bead portion 3.
and a jewel part 5 integrally provided on the upper surface side of the cap part 4.
It is formed in the shape of an Olympic tower.

In addition, the horizontal cross section of raw stone A has lengths L1 and L2.
It has a rectangular shape, and the lower stand 11a is the raw stone A.
It remains unengraved with the same external shape.
The upper part of the upper base 12a is formed by engraving.

Further, since the lower bottom surface 111a is a flat or concave surface (shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2), stable installation is possible.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the corner stone tower-shaped grave marker structure is made by appropriately carving one vertical rectangular prism raw stone B, leaving the lower stand 11b with the same external shape as the raw stone B, and placing the upper stand 12a on the upper side sequentially. It is formed to be placed within the outer periphery of the raw stone B by a base stone part 1b consisting of a base stone part 1b, and a base stone part 2b integrally carved on the upper surface side of the base stone part 1b.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the wide square tower-shaped tombstone structure is made by appropriately carving one horizontal rectangular prism raw stone C, and forming a base stone part 1c with the same external shape of the raw stone C as in the previous embodiment, and It is formed by a stone part 2c carved to be integrally arranged on the upper side of the base stone part 1c.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the cross-shaped grave marker structure is made by carving a vertical rectangular prism rough stone D as appropriate, and forming a cross-shaped grave marker with a base stone part 1d and an integral part on the upper surface side of the base stone part 1d. It is formed by a stone part 2d having a protrusion 21 engraved thereon.

The grave marker structure formed in this way has the following effects.

(1) One raw stone A, B, C, D can be made into a tombstone shape with the same external appearance as the conventional one using normal engraving techniques, and at least the base of the lowest layer is formed integrally with the external shape of the raw stone. This reduces man-hours, provides good stability, and maintains the traditional image that aesthetically expresses religious dignity.

This is, for example, a base stone part 1 consisting of a lower base 11a and an upper base 12a, like a grave marker structure in the shape of an Olympic tower.
a, stone part 2a, ball part 3, cap part 4 and jewel part 5
Even if it has a complicated structure, each part is carved from a single raw stone A, so there is no need to cement or fit each part together, and it has excellent earthquake resistance. In addition, it is extremely durable, as it can withstand drunkenness and intentional human vandalism.

In addition, if the bottom surface of the foundation stone is made flat or even concave, it will be more stable and will not easily fall over, and even if a foundation stone is used, if a bolt insertion hole is provided in the bottom surface 111a, cement There will be no ``darkness'' appearing and damaging the decoration.

Furthermore, since it is not joined with cement, there is no deterioration due to discoloration or deterioration, and there are no joints or fitting parts even if it weathers due to long-term use.
This is an excellent product since there is no risk of such damage, cracking due to the difference in expansion rate between rough stone and cement, and falling over caused by these.

(2) Since it is formed in one piece, it is extremely easy to erect, move, and install, and even if appropriate cuts or recesses are made near the concave corners 111 and 121 of the base stone, there will be no decrease in strength. There is no hole, so it can be used as an insertion hole for flower vases, incense holders, etc.

(3) The Olympic tower-shaped cap 4 and the cross-shaped protrusion 21 are all flush with or less than the base stone part 1a... (or the lower bases 11a, 11b), that is, the plan view. Since it is placed inside the base stone in the visual state, it is possible to carve an extremely stable grave marker structure from a single rough stone, and it is also possible to carve small items such as flower vases and incense holders from a chunk of the rough stone that has been scraped off. , it has excellent effects such as being able to use one raw stone most effectively.

In addition, in the above embodiments, grave marker structures in the form of a five-ring tower, a square stone tower, a wide square stone tower, and a cross were explained, but the present invention is not limited to these shapes, and any shape can be used. It goes without saying that changes may be made as desired within the scope that achieves the purpose and operation of the invention described above and the effects of the invention described below, and these changes do not depart from the gist of the invention. Needless to say, nothing has changed.

As is clear from the foregoing description, the present invention very simply and effectively improves the problems mentioned above with respect to the previous grave marker structure, so the practical benefits brought about by the present invention are significant. I have to say it's big.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawing shows one embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is a perspective view showing the gravestone structure implemented in the form of a five-ring tower.
Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the central part of this, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the grave marker structure implemented in the shape of a square stone tower, Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the central part of this, and Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view of the grave marker structure implemented in the shape of a wide square stone tower. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the grave marker structure that was implemented, FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the center of the structure, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cross-shaped grave marker structure, and FIG. 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the center of the structure. . 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d...Stone part, 2a, 2
b, 2c, 2d...Stone stone part, A, B, C, D...
Raw stone.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The outer shape of the rough stone having a rectangular shape is at least a lower base of the base stone part, an upper base is provided on the lower base to be located within the outer periphery of the lower base, and a bead part, a cap part, a jewel part, etc. A grave marker structure characterized by being formed by carving a shape in which a stone part integrally formed with a decorative part is sequentially arranged upward.