JP2602470B2 - Tomb - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to make it possible to store the remains of a cremated creature in a safer and more secure manner than to bury it in the soil, and to provide the same dignity and religion as a general tomb. Is its primary purpose. In order to achieve the first object, it is a second object of the present invention to provide a tombstone that is earthquake-resistant, has great weather resistance, has excellent preservation of ashes, and facilitates additional storage or burial of ashes. is there. Achieving the first and second objects, furthermore, easy to obtain raw materials and rich in mass productivity, transportation of the parts from the production place to the construction place and the work of construction or relocation of the tombstone are easy and the required expenses are small, Therefore, it is a third object of the present invention to provide an item which can be easily used by ordinary people. In Japan, the remains after cremation are generally buried in tombs built in cemeteries licensed by the prefectural governor, but in recent years contracts have been contracted with an ossuary to house and store many ashes. Increased. However, as the social structure changes, the composition of the family has recently changed, and as a result, the remains of families and relatives are often stored indoors in dwellings. Commissioned storage at the ossuary is relatively simple and convenient for relocation to other areas,
It is far from satisfying religious spirit, and the construction of an independent tomb uses heavy stone and requires a lot of processing, transportation, and construction, and is expensive. Although the number of relocations associated with a change of work location has increased, relocation and reinterment of tombs to familiar places is desirable, but extremely difficult to carry out.
The present invention addresses the above-mentioned situation due to changes in social structure and family composition, eliminates the conventional disadvantages associated with entrustment to an ossuary or the construction of a tomb, and still saves the ashes safely and securely outdoors. It provides a means of strategic.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiments. That is, first, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the tombstone according to the present invention has a main body of a tombstone assembled in a box shape using only a stone panel as a surface member. This body is a flat floor 1
The pedestal 1 is closely seated at 0, and the tower monument 2 penetrates the top plate 11 of the pedestal and is seated on the flat floor 10. As the material of the stone panel, which is a member of the main body, any suitable material such as marble produced from various places, white or black granite, terrazzo, artificial marble and the like can be used. In the present invention,
A tape 5 made of an inorganic material having air permeability and water repellency is inserted into the abutting portion between the stone panels of the main body, and the stone panels are bonded to each other via the tape 5. FIG.
Shows an example of the tape 5 described above, and can be easily obtained by braiding an inorganic fiber such as a glass fiber or a carbon fiber into a tape shape, immersing it in a water repellent such as silicone, and drying it. it can. Also, tape 5
May be used by connecting a short piece of water-repellent material such as porous metal or porous ceramic in a tape shape. According to the invention, the tombstone has a skeleton. This skeleton includes a flat frame 3 as illustrated in FIG. 9 and a shelf frame 4 as illustrated in FIG.
In each case, the plates are assembled in a well-shaped manner. The flat frame 3 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 9 is assembled using two plate members illustrated in FIGS. 10A and 10B, respectively. The shelf frame 4 exemplified in FIGS. 1 and 8 is assembled using two side plates shown in FIG. 11A and three shelf plates shown in FIG. 11B. The end surface of the plate of the flat frame 3 is, as shown particularly in FIG.
And the plate surface of the flat frame 3 is in contact with the outer surface of the stone panel on the leg of the tower 2. The end face of the plate of the shelf frame 4 is in contact with the inner surface of the corresponding stone panel in the monument 2. In addition,
It is sufficient to assemble using the flat frame 3 and shelf frame wood, plywood, particle board and the like, and other materials having the same strength as these may be used. Now,
Since the present invention is constructed as described above, in order to construct a tombstone, a stone panel as a surface member of the pedestal 1 and the tower monument, a plate member of the flat frame 3 and the shelf frame 4 and a tape 5 are prepared in advance. The above-mentioned stone panel and the plate members of the flat frame and the shelf frame 4 can be easily produced at a factory. The flat frame 3 and the shelf frame 4 may be prepared in advance in the factory as shown in FIGS. These members are transported together with the tape 5 to the construction site. In the illustrated example, the front width of the pedestal 1 is 915 mm, the depth is 710 mm, and the ground height is 21.
5mm, the monument 2 is 450mm in both front width and depth, 930mm above ground, the material of the stone panel is marble, thickness of 15m
m, but the total weight of the stone in this case is about 86 kg,
Even if the weight of the pedestal 1 and the shelf frame 2 is put in, the total weight is about 200 kg even if it is designed to be twice as large,
It can be easily loaded, transported, and unloaded on ordinary cars such as light vans. At the construction site, the pedestal 1 is first assembled on the flat floor 10 of the mortar previously constructed. In assembling, the abutting portion between the stone panels is bonded with a tape 5 using an adhesive, and the panels are bonded to each other through the tape 5. At this time, the flat frame 3 is housed inside the pedestal 1. Then, the tower monument 2 is assembled. In this assembling, a tape 5 is attached to a portion of the abutting portion between the stone panels that comes into contact with the outside air, that is, a portion viewed from the outside, and the stone panels are bonded to each other via the tape 5. As is particularly apparent from FIG. 1, in the embodiment shown the skirt of the monument 2 is housed inside the pedestal 2, so that the abutment between the stone panels in that part does not come into contact with the outside air,
Such abutments do not adhere. When assembling Tower 2,
The shelf frame 4 is inserted inside. At this time, the burnt urn to be stored is placed on the shelf plate of the shelf frame 4. As described above, the main body of the tombstone according to the present invention can be assembled in a box shape by using the stone panels, so that each of the stone panels is relatively lightweight. There is no need for a large-scale operation of constructing using a chain block, so that the construction can be completed in a short time by one or two persons. The constructed tombstone has a flat frame 3 and a shelf frame 4 serving as a skeleton housed therein, and not only does each end face abut on the corresponding panel, but also the tower monument 2 is seated on the flat floor 10 and The legs are supported from the four circumferences by the well-shaped flat frame 3, so that the whole tomb becomes a solid block and is extremely stable against external forces such as earthquakes and strong winds. The weight of this block is quite large, It is impossible to collapse with human power. As described above, the part of the abutting portions of the panels that comes into contact with the outside air is bonded via the water-repellent tape 5, so that rainwater intrusion is prevented not only during normal rainfall but also during storms, and burning is prevented. The dry state inside the bone is kept in place. Further, since the tape 5 has air permeability, the inside does not abnormally rise in temperature even in the hot weather in summer, so that the flat frame 3 and the shelf frame 4 accommodated therein undergo deformation, There is no risk of degeneration and peeling. If you want to add and store new ashes, move the ashes that have already been stored and stored to another area, or relocate a tombstone for relocation, etc.
Using a saw, the tape 5 that has been inserted into the abutment between the stone panels and cut off the adhesive tape 5 is cut off, and the desired panel is removed. In this case, if a portable electric jigsaw is used, the cutting of the tape 5 can be completed in a short time, while one panel is relatively lightweight, so that one or two workers can easily remove it. . Since the legs of the monument 2 do not come into contact with the outside air, the contact portions between the stone panels are not bonded. Therefore, there is no need to cut off the tape 5 at that portion. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the tape 5 between the top plate 21 and the side panel 22 is being cut off in order to remove the rear panel 221 of the tower 2 using the electric jigsaw 6 with a built-in battery. Jigsaw 6
The bottom surface of the cover is designed to be substantially flush with the surface of the saw blade, as shown in FIG. 1, where the bonding portion between each side panel 22 of the tower and the top plate 11 of the pedestal (indicated by reference numeral 23) This is for convenience when the tape 5 is cut off. In order to add or remove ashes, it is sufficient to remove one of the top plate 21 and the side panel 22 (the back panel 221 in the illustrated example) of the tower 2. In order to restore the stone panels once removed, a simple operation of inserting a new tape 5 in place of the cut-off tape 5 at the same position and bonding the stone panels together is sufficient. As described above, the tombstone according to the present invention is, at first glance, completely integral, and nowhere can be found any equivalent to the storage port or the takeout port. Since it is easily performed and the restoration is easy, it is convenient for the additional storage of ashes and removal for reinterment, or the relocation of the monument itself to another area, and the cost is small.

As described above, according to the present invention, since the main body of the tombstone is assembled in a box shape using only the stone panels, the material can be easily obtained, the mass productivity is high, and the transportation of the members is simple. Since the stone panels are assembled by mutual bonding, they can be completed quickly without requiring much labor for construction. The bonding of the stone panels to each other is done through an inorganic tape, which can be easily cut off, making it convenient to remove one panel and add or bury the remains, or disassemble and relocate. is there.
The frame consisting of a burred flat frame and a shelf frame has an end face of the plate abutting on the stone panel, and the legs of the tower are supported by the flat frame from the surrounding area. Therefore, it has high earthquake resistance and wind resistance, and there is no risk of collapse by mere human power. The tape inserted between the stone panels has water repellency and air permeability, so that the inside does not fall into a heated state even under hot weather and there is no risk of rainwater infiltration, so the remains are buried in the soil It can be stored even more safely and securely. In addition, according to the present invention, to provide a tombstone having a religious style similar to a general expensive stone tomb at a low price that can be easily used by ordinary people, which is exceptionally different from the accommodation in the ossuary. Can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front vertical sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the same.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the portable electric jigsaw is cutting off the tape.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a tape example.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an example of a shelf frame.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an example of a flat frame.

FIG. 10a is a plan view of a flat frame plate member.

FIG. 10b is a plan view of a flat frame plate member.

FIG. 11a is a plan view of a side plate of a shelf frame.

FIG. 11b is a plan view of a side plate of the shelf frame.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 is a pedestal, 10 is a flat floor, 11 is a top plate, 2 is a tower monument, 3 is a flat frame, 4 is a shelf frame, and 5 is a tape.

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A gravestone main body assembled in a box shape using only a stone panel as a surface member, and the main body penetrates a pedestal 1 and a pedestal top plate 11 that are densely attached to a flat floor 10. 10
And the above-mentioned main body is connected to the above-mentioned stone material panel via a tape 5 of an air-permeable and water-repellent inorganic material inserted into a portion of the abutting portions of the above-mentioned stone material panels that comes into contact with the outside air. Panels are adhered to each other, and have a tombstone skeleton composed of a flat frame 3 and a shelf frame 4 each of which is assembled in the shape of a plate, and the skeleton corresponds to the end face of the plate of the flat frame 3 on the pedestal 1. The inner surface of the stone panel is brought into contact with the inner surface of the flat panel 3 and the outer surface of the stone panel at the leg of the tower 2, and the end surface of the plate of the shelf frame 4 is placed in the tower 2 with the corresponding stone. A tombstone attached to the inside of the panel.