JPH01266179A - Method for thickening and gelling - Google Patents

Method for thickening and gelling

Info

Publication number
JPH01266179A
JPH01266179A JP63095208A JP9520888A JPH01266179A JP H01266179 A JPH01266179 A JP H01266179A JP 63095208 A JP63095208 A JP 63095208A JP 9520888 A JP9520888 A JP 9520888A JP H01266179 A JPH01266179 A JP H01266179A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
combination
gum
thickening
tamarind seed
gelation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63095208A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2607263B2 (en
Inventor
Jiro Fujio
藤尾 二郎
Akiyoshi Kasai
葛西 明美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
San Ei Kagaku Co Ltd
Sanei Kagaku Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
San Ei Kagaku Co Ltd
Sanei Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by San Ei Kagaku Co Ltd, Sanei Kagaku Kogyo KK filed Critical San Ei Kagaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP63095208A priority Critical patent/JP2607263B2/en
Publication of JPH01266179A publication Critical patent/JPH01266179A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2607263B2 publication Critical patent/JP2607263B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To impart the resistances to acid, heat, salt, alkali, enzyme and freezing to food etc. and to cause thickening and gelation of the same in a small amount of use, by adding both a jellan gum and a saccharide derived from the seed of a tamarind to the same. CONSTITUTION:Both of a jellan gum and a saccharide derived from the seed of a tamarind are added to food etc. to cause thickening and gelation of the same. A solution of the saccharide alone has a very low viscosity, and so is a solution of the jellan gum alone. However, when the saccharide is used in combination with the jellan gum and they are heated and dissolved in each other, a solution having a very high viscosity can be obtd. An increase in the amount of use of the combination brings about gelation. When the aforesaid combination is used together with 0.01-0.5% other high-molecular polysaccharides, e.g., locust bean gum or carageenan, the thickening property is enhanced, so that a flexible gelation product can be prepd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、食品、工業用品、医桑品、その他の製品(以
下、食品等という)を増粘させたり、ゲル化させたりす
る方法に関するものであり増粘・ゲル化することによっ
て、食品等の品質向上及び、それらの寿命を永くするこ
とは当業者にとって大きな課題である。この増粘・ゲル
化作用に際して、高分子多糖類が、使用されているが、
耐酸性、耐塩性、耐熱性に劣ったり、またその粘度、使
用濃度、その他に対して、いずれも満足すべき物は得ら
れなかった。これを解決するのが本発明の課題である。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for thickening or gelling foods, industrial supplies, medical products, and other products (hereinafter referred to as foods, etc.). It is a major challenge for those skilled in the art to improve the quality of foods and extend their lifespan by thickening and gelling them. High-molecular polysaccharides are used for this thickening and gelling effect, but
The acid resistance, salt resistance, and heat resistance were poor, and the viscosity, concentration used, and other aspects were not satisfactory. It is an object of the present invention to solve this problem.

〔問題を解決するだめの手段〕[Failure to solve the problem]

従来、食品等の増粘・ゲル化させるのに数多くの高分子
多糖類が使用されている。しかし、いずれのものも酸性
側で加水分解、その他により粘度が、急激に減少したり
又、ゲル化しなくなったりすることがある。このような
、現象が中性、アルカリ性でも見られ、更に高温度で長
時間加熱した場合にもよく見うけられる。又、増粘ニゲ
ル化させるために多量の高分子多糖類が使用されること
がある。この場合、その粘性が糸引性を生じたり、流動
計がなくなったり、糊伏感のある食感となり、不都合な
ことを生じる場合がある。
Conventionally, many high-molecular polysaccharides have been used to thicken and gel foods and the like. However, in any case, the viscosity may suddenly decrease due to hydrolysis or other factors on the acidic side, or gelation may not occur. This phenomenon is observed even in neutral and alkaline conditions, and is also frequently observed when heated at high temperatures for long periods of time. Also, a large amount of high molecular weight polysaccharide may be used to thicken and gel. In this case, the viscosity may cause stringiness, the rheometer may disappear, the texture may be sticky, and other inconveniences may occur.

本発明は、耐酸、耐熱、耐塩、耐アルカリ性、耐酵素性
及び耐凍結性を有し、かつ少量の使用量で増粘・ゲル化
をせしめることに、成功したものである。
The present invention has succeeded in having acid resistance, heat resistance, salt resistance, alkali resistance, enzyme resistance, and freezing resistance, and thickening and gelling with a small amount of use.

本発明に使用する高分子多糖類は、タマリンド種子多糖
類及び醗酵性多糖類であるジェランガムであって、これ
ら2者を併用することによって、極めて、重要な相乗効
果を見いだしたものである。
The polymeric polysaccharides used in the present invention are tamarind seed polysaccharide and gellan gum, which is a fermentable polysaccharide, and an extremely important synergistic effect has been found by using these two together.

すなわち、タマリンド種子多糖類の単一溶液は極めて低
粘度であり、一方ジエランガム単一溶液も極めて低粘度
である。しかしながら、タマリンド種子多糖類とジェラ
ンガムを併用、使用、加熱溶解することによって極めて
高粘度の溶液が得られ、この使用量を増量することによ
ってゲル化を呈する。すなわち、この2者の混和物や!
1度をかえることによって、高粘度のゾルからゲル化物
を自由に得られることがわかった。又タマリンド種子多
糖類とジェランガムの併用物に他の高分子多糖類たとえ
ばローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、ファーセレラ
ン、ペクチン、キサンタンガム、ソの他を0.01%〜
0.54併用することにより、増粘性が増し、弾力性の
あるゲル化物が得られる。
That is, a single solution of tamarind seed polysaccharide has an extremely low viscosity, while a single solution of dielan gum also has an extremely low viscosity. However, by using tamarind seed polysaccharide and gellan gum together, using them, or heating and dissolving them, an extremely high viscosity solution is obtained, and gelling occurs when the amount used is increased. In other words, it's a mixture of these two!
It was found that by changing the temperature by one degree, a gelled product can be freely obtained from a high viscosity sol. In addition, 0.01% or more of other polymeric polysaccharides such as locust bean gum, carrageenan, farcellan, pectin, xanthan gum, etc. are added to the combination of tamarind seed polysaccharide and gellan gum.
By using 0.54 in combination, the viscosity increases and a gelled product with elasticity is obtained.

又、前記2者の併用物にアルカリ金属塩たとえば、塩化
カリウム、塩化ナトリウム、その他を002〜0.5%
、又はアルカリ土類金属塩たとえば、乳酸カルシウム、
塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、その他を0.02
〜1%を1種以上併用することにより、その増粘、ゲル
化性はいちじるしく増強される。タマリンド種子多糖類
とジェランガムの使用割合は、9.9:0.1.0.1
:9.9の割合で使用すればよい。殊にl:lの併用割
合又は7:3.3ニアがよいが、本発明はこの併用比率
に限定されるものではない。得られたタマリンド種子多
糖類とジェランガムのゾル及びゲル化物はいずれも、耐
熱、耐酸、耐塩、耐アルカリ、耐酵素性及び耐凍結性を
有し、極めて安定である。
Further, in the combination of the two, an alkali metal salt such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride, etc. may be added in an amount of 0.02 to 0.5%.
, or alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium lactate,
Calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, etc. 0.02
By using one or more kinds of 1% to 1%, the thickening and gelling properties are significantly enhanced. The usage ratio of tamarind seed polysaccharide and gellan gum is 9.9:0.1.0.1
: It may be used at a ratio of 9.9. In particular, a combination ratio of 1:1 or a ratio of 7:3.3 is preferred, but the present invention is not limited to this combination ratio. Both the obtained sol and gelled product of tamarind seed polysaccharide and gellan gum have heat resistance, acid resistance, salt resistance, alkali resistance, enzyme resistance, and freezing resistance, and are extremely stable.

〔実 験 例〕[Example of practical experience]

a)ジェランガムとタマリンド種子多糖類の相乗性 ジェランガム:タマリンド種子多糖類1:1の混合物を
併用、90°CIO分加熱溶解を行い、5°Cまで冷却
a) Synergistic effect of gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide A 1:1 mixture of gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide was used in combination, dissolved by heating for 90°CIO minutes, and cooled to 5°C.

図−1に示すように中性において、ジェランガム単品、
タマリンド種子多糖類単品の水溶液の粘度は極めて低い
が、ジェランガムとタマリンド種子多糖類を併用、使用
することKよシ、粘度は急激に高くなり、ジェランガム
とタマリンド種子多糖類には、相乗効果があることが判
明する。又ジェランガムと他の高分子多糖類を併用して
も相乗効果が見られなかった。
As shown in Figure 1, in neutral conditions, gellan gum alone,
The viscosity of an aqueous solution of tamarind seed polysaccharide alone is extremely low, but when gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide are used in combination, the viscosity increases rapidly, and gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide have a synergistic effect. It turns out that. Furthermore, no synergistic effect was observed when gellan gum and other high-molecular polysaccharides were used together.

b)耐酸性テスト ジェランガム:タマリンド種子多糖類l:1の混合物0
.2%使用。
b) Acid resistance test Gellan gum: Tamarind seed polysaccharide l:1 mixture 0
.. 2% used.

図−2に示すようにpH%5〜12の範囲で粘度が安定
している。pH4以下になるとゲル化が起る。
As shown in Figure 2, the viscosity is stable within the pH range of 5 to 12%. Gelation occurs when the pH falls below 4.

C)耐熱テスト l)ジェランガム:タマリンド種子多糖類1:1の混合
物を0.3%使用。
C) Heat resistance test l) Gellan gum: 0.3% of a 1:1 mixture of tamarind seed polysaccharides was used.

2)1)の項の使用量KCa、又はNa+を併用。2) Combined use of KCa in the amount used in 1) or Na+.

図−3で示すように殺菌条件80’C〜140 ’Cの
条件下で粘度は、極めて安定している。
As shown in Figure 3, the viscosity is extremely stable under sterilization conditions of 80'C to 140'C.

d)耐塩性テスト ジェランガム:タマリンド種子多糖類l:lの混合物0
.2%使用。
d) Salt tolerance test Gellan gum: Tamarind seed polysaccharide l:l mixture 0
.. 2% used.

図−4で示すように、食塩濃度が変化しても粘度は安定
している。
As shown in Figure 4, the viscosity remains stable even when the salt concentration changes.

e)耐酵素性テスト ジェフンガム:タマリンド種子多糖類1:lの混合物0
.3%使用。
e) Enzyme Resistance Test Jefun Gum: Tamarind Seed Polysaccharide 1:l Mixture 0
.. 3% used.

図−5で示すように、リパーゼ、プロテアーゼ、セルラ
ーゼ、アミラーゼが共存した場合でも粘度変化はほとん
ど見られない。
As shown in Figure 5, almost no viscosity change is observed even when lipase, protease, cellulase, and amylase coexist.

f)耐凍結性テスト ジェフンガム:タマリンド種子多糖類1:lの混合物0
.3%使用水溶液の凍結、解凍を5回くりかえした。
f) Freezing resistance test Jehungum: Tamarind seed polysaccharide 1:l mixture 0
.. The 3% aqueous solution used was frozen and thawed five times.

図−6で示すように、凍結、解凍を5回くりかえしても
粘度変化がなく、安定している。
As shown in Figure 6, the viscosity remains stable even after repeated freezing and thawing five times.

実施例1 イチゴジャム 冷凍イチゴ       55 部 砂  糖           30 部クエン酸  
       0.2 ジエランガム        0.1 タマリンド種子多′糖類    O1l天然天然色素 
       0.1 ストロベリー香料      0.3 水            15 107℃にて煮つめてByix 45°にする。耐酸、
耐熱があって、伸展性に富んだ、口溶けのよいジャムが
出来た。
Example 1 Strawberry jam Frozen strawberries 55 parts Sugar 30 parts Citric acid
0.2 Dielan gum 0.1 Tamarind seed polysaccharide O1l natural natural pigment
0.1 Strawberry flavor 0.3 Water 15 Boil at 107°C to Byix 45°. acid resistance,
A heat-resistant, highly extensible jam that melts in the mouth was created.

実施例2 ようかん 生あん   42部 砂   糖         27 ジエランガム        0.15タマリンド種子
多糖類    0.1 乳酸カルシウム        0.1アズキエツセン
ス黒5804    0.1水           
 34 煮つめて100部とする。保型性に富んだ口^溶けのよ
いようかんが出来た。
Example 2 Yokan raw bean paste 42 parts Sugar 27 Dielan gum 0.15 Tamarind seed polysaccharide 0.1 Calcium lactate 0.1 Azuki Escens Black 5804 0.1 Water
34 Boil down to 100 parts. Yokan with good shape retention and melting in the mouth was produced.

実施例3 トマトケチャツプ トマトピユーレ−101 砂   糖          450 ?酢酸(30
%溶i’&)    70CC香辛料     8.5
2 ニンニク、玉ねぎ     1002 ジエフンガム        101 タマリンド種子多糖類    15  rローカストビ
ーンガム     5 ?酸性メタリン酸ナトリウム 
  52 酢酸ナトリウム        5 ?トリポリリン酸
ナトリウム   l 2食   塩         
   5 ?トマトピユーレーに1部の砂糖とジェラン
ガム、タマリンド種子多糖類、ローカストビーンガムを
混合し、これを加え濃縮し香辛料を加えて、ニンニク、
玉ねぎを粉砕したものを加え、また濃縮し、仕上げ点に
近くなった時、食塩及び酢酸溶液、酢酸ナトリウム及び
リン酸塩を加え製品とする。
Example 3 Tomato Ketchup Tomato Piure - 101 Sugar 450 ? Acetic acid (30
%Solution i'&) 70CC Spice 8.5
2 Garlic, onion 1002 Diefun gum 101 Tamarind seed polysaccharide 15 r Locust bean gum 5 ? acidic sodium metaphosphate
52 Sodium acetate 5 ? Sodium tripolyphosphate l 2 salt
5? Mix 1 part sugar, gellan gum, tamarind seed polysaccharide, and locust bean gum with tomato puree, add this, concentrate, add spices, garlic,
Add crushed onions, concentrate again, and when near the finishing point, add salt and acetic acid solution, sodium acetate and phosphate to make the product.

保型性がよく、口当りの良いトマトケチャツプが出来た
A tomato ketchup with good shape retention and a pleasant mouthfeel was produced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図−1ジェランガムとタマリンド種子多糖類の相乗効果
を示す。 図−2ジェランガムとタマリンド種子多糖類併用におけ
る耐酸性を示す。 図−3ジェランガムとタマリンド種子多糖類併用におけ
る耐熱性を示す。 図−4ジェランガムとタマリンド種子多糖類併用におけ
る耐塩性を示す。 図−5ジェランガムとタマリンド種子多糖類併用におけ
る耐酵素性を示す。 図−6ジェランガムとタマリンド種子多糖類併用におけ
る耐凍結性を示す。
Figure 1 shows the synergistic effect of gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide. Figure 2 shows the acid resistance of a combination of gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide. Figure 3 shows the heat resistance of a combination of gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide. Figure 4 shows salt tolerance in combination of gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide. Figure 5 shows enzyme resistance in combination of gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide. Figure 6 shows the freezing resistance of a combination of gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、ジェランガムとタマリンド種子多糖類を併用、使用
することを特徴とする食品等の増粘・ゲル化法。 2、1)の項の併用物に他の高分子多糖類の1種以上併
用、使用することを特徴とする食品等の増粘・ゲル化法
。 3、1)、2)の項の併用物にアルカリ金属塩、及び又
は、アルカリ土類金属塩の1種以上併用、使用すること
を特徴とする食品等の増粘・ゲル化法。
[Claims] 1. A method for thickening and gelling foods, etc., characterized by using gellan gum and tamarind seed polysaccharide in combination. 2. A method for thickening and gelling foods, etc., characterized in that one or more other polymeric polysaccharides are used in combination with the concomitant product of item 1). 3. A method for thickening and gelling foods, etc., characterized in that one or more of alkali metal salts and/or alkaline earth metal salts are used in combination in the concomitant products of items 1) and 2).
JP63095208A 1988-04-18 1988-04-18 Thickening / gelling method Expired - Fee Related JP2607263B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63095208A JP2607263B2 (en) 1988-04-18 1988-04-18 Thickening / gelling method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63095208A JP2607263B2 (en) 1988-04-18 1988-04-18 Thickening / gelling method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01266179A true JPH01266179A (en) 1989-10-24
JP2607263B2 JP2607263B2 (en) 1997-05-07

Family

ID=14131330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63095208A Expired - Fee Related JP2607263B2 (en) 1988-04-18 1988-04-18 Thickening / gelling method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2607263B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0436150A (en) * 1990-05-31 1992-02-06 Q P Corp Flour paste
US5403599A (en) * 1990-01-24 1995-04-04 Lafayette Applied Chemistry, Inc. Method for preparing tamarind oligosaccharides
WO2001051558A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-19 Shiseido Company, Ltd. Microgels and external preparations containing the same
JP2009213471A (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-09-24 Aoba Kasei Kk Gelling agent, modifier for shiratama (rice-flour dumpling) or mochi (rice cake), gelling agent for shiratama, mochi and fish paste, fish paste and filling
JP2010515250A (en) * 2006-12-28 2010-05-06 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア Composition for polishing a surface comprising silicon dioxide

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5403599A (en) * 1990-01-24 1995-04-04 Lafayette Applied Chemistry, Inc. Method for preparing tamarind oligosaccharides
JPH0436150A (en) * 1990-05-31 1992-02-06 Q P Corp Flour paste
WO2001051558A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-19 Shiseido Company, Ltd. Microgels and external preparations containing the same
JP2010515250A (en) * 2006-12-28 2010-05-06 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア Composition for polishing a surface comprising silicon dioxide
US8633111B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2014-01-21 Basf Se Composition for polishing surfaces of silicon dioxide
TWI452098B (en) * 2006-12-28 2014-09-11 Basf Ag Composition for polishing surfaces of silicon dioxide
JP2009213471A (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-09-24 Aoba Kasei Kk Gelling agent, modifier for shiratama (rice-flour dumpling) or mochi (rice cake), gelling agent for shiratama, mochi and fish paste, fish paste and filling

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2607263B2 (en) 1997-05-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Imeson Carrageenan and furcellaran
US5422134A (en) Gelling agent
JP6425872B2 (en) Delayed gelled starch composition
CN1167498C (en) Rapidly peptizable microcrystalline cellulose-based stabilizing agents
Blakemore et al. Carrageenan
NZ214420A (en) Gellable system
US10759875B2 (en) Physically modified sago starch and uses of same
JP4874813B2 (en) Cold gelled pastry glaze
CN101756259A (en) Phosphate-free water-retaining agent meat product and preparation method thereof
EP0757895A2 (en) No and low fat salad dressing compositions
US7153536B2 (en) Method for preparation of a food sauce
MX2015004110A (en) Gel for preparing a food product.
JPH01266179A (en) Method for thickening and gelling
JPH0242460B2 (en)
BR0009031B1 (en) Process for providing a foodstuff with a fluffy or smooth texture and/or shiny appearance after heat or shear treatment, composition suitable for use in a processed foodstuff, use of a cross-linked starch, and foodstuff
US4299856A (en) Method for preparing a suspension salad dressing or juice product
JP2581500B2 (en) Process for producing waxy starch products
JP2001252032A (en) Rice cake or dumpling and method for producing the same
JPH09313100A (en) Sterilized and frozen albumen
JP2004180549A (en) Ground meat processed food
JP2021048829A (en) Use of enzyme-treated guar gum capable of substituting as locust bean gum in food field
Popescu et al. Structure and properties of carrageenan
CA1048017A (en) Process for producing starch hydrolysis product
JPS646744B2 (en)
JP2000201633A (en) Jellied food product and its production method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees