JPH01265077A - 2-allyl-4-pyrimidinyl-6-fluorophenyl esters of optically active benzoic acid - Google Patents

2-allyl-4-pyrimidinyl-6-fluorophenyl esters of optically active benzoic acid

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Publication number
JPH01265077A
JPH01265077A JP9243188A JP9243188A JPH01265077A JP H01265077 A JPH01265077 A JP H01265077A JP 9243188 A JP9243188 A JP 9243188A JP 9243188 A JP9243188 A JP 9243188A JP H01265077 A JPH01265077 A JP H01265077A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pyrimidinyl
optically active
allyl
formula
benzoic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9243188A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeru Sugimori
滋 杉森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JNC Corp
Original Assignee
Chisso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chisso Corp filed Critical Chisso Corp
Priority to JP9243188A priority Critical patent/JPH01265077A/en
Publication of JPH01265077A publication Critical patent/JPH01265077A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:2-Allyl-4-pyrimidinyl-6-fluorophenyl esters of optically active benzoic acid expressed by formula I (l is 0 or 1; m is 1 or 2; R is 1-15C alkyl). EXAMPLE:2-Fluoro-4-[2-(5-propyl)pyrimidinyl-6-allylphenol. USE:An optically active compound having a helical molecular structure which is one of liquid crystal composition. PREPARATION:A 1-allyloxy-2-fluoro-4(5-alkyl-2-pyrimidinyl)benzene expressed by formula II is heated in N,N-diethylaniline to carry out the Claisen rearrangement and provide a compound expressed by formula III, which is then reacted with optically active benzoyl chloride in the presence of pyridine to afford the aimed compounds expressed by formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、光学活性な、ら旋分子構造を持った化合物及
びそれを含有する液晶化合物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an optically active compound having a helical molecular structure and a liquid crystal compound containing the same.

〔従来の技術とその問題点〕[Conventional technology and its problems]

液晶表示素子は液晶物質の特性である光学異方性及び誘
電異方性を利用したもので各種の表示方法のものがある
が、そのうち現在最も実用化されているのはねじれネマ
チック型(TN型)、動的散乱型(DS型)などである
、しがし最近は他の方式の液晶表示方法の開発も盛んに
行なわれ、中でもコレステリック・ネマチック相転移型
表示及びホワイト・ティラー型カラー表示などがその代
表的なものである。
Liquid crystal display elements utilize the optical anisotropy and dielectric anisotropy, which are the characteristics of liquid crystal materials, and there are various display methods, but the currently most practically used type is the twisted nematic type (TN type). ), dynamic scattering type (DS type), etc. Recently, other types of liquid crystal display methods have been actively developed, including cholesteric-nematic phase transition type display and white-tiller type color display. is a typical example.

これ′らの表示素子に用いられる液晶組成物はいずれも
ネマチック液晶に光学活性物質などを添加して、それぞ
れに適したコレステリックのら旋ピッチをもつ様に調節
される。添加する光学活性物質の分子はねじれた、ら膜
構造をもち、そのら旋ピッチは短かく、かつ熱、光、空
気、水に安定なものが望まれている。
The liquid crystal compositions used in these display elements are each adjusted to have an appropriate cholesteric helical pitch by adding an optically active substance to the nematic liquid crystal. It is desired that the molecules of the optically active substance to be added have a twisted, helical membrane structure, have a short helical pitch, and be stable against heat, light, air, and water.

本発明の目的は、以上の様な用途に使用して有用な光学
活性を有し、ねじれた分子構造をもつ新規な化合物を提
供することであり、また以上の様な用途に使用して有用
な本発明の化合物を用いた液晶組成物を提供することで
ある。
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having optical activity and a twisted molecular structure that is useful for the above-mentioned applications, and to provide a novel compound that is useful for the above-mentioned applications. An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition using the compound of the present invention.

〔問題点を解決する手段〕[Means to solve problems]

本発明は一般式 (上式中Aは0又は1.  mは1又は2.  Rは直
鎖又は枝分れした炭素数1〜15のアルキル基を示す)
で表わされる光学活性安息香M2−アリルー4−ピリミ
ジニル−6−フルオロフェニルエステル類およびこれを
含有してなる液晶組成物である。
The present invention is based on the general formula (in the above formula, A is 0 or 1. m is 1 or 2. R represents a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms)
These are optically active benzoic M2-allyl-4-pyrimidinyl-6-fluorophenyl esters represented by the formula and a liquid crystal composition containing the same.

〔化合物の製法〕[Production method of compound]

本発明の化合物の製造方法の例は、下記反応式によって
示される。
An example of the method for producing the compound of the present invention is shown by the following reaction formula.

F            CH,CH=CH2(上式
中Lm、Rは前記に同じである)すなわち、 1−アリ
ルオキシ−2−フルオロ−4(5−アルキル−2−ピリ
ミジニル)ベンゼンをN、  N−ジエチルアニリン中
加熱することによりクライゼン転位をして、2−アリル
−4(5−アルキル−2−ピリミジニル)−6−フルオ
ロフェノールとFJ造した。
F CH, CH=CH2 (in the above formula, Lm and R are the same as above), that is, heating 1-allyloxy-2-fluoro-4(5-alkyl-2-pyrimidinyl)benzene in N,N-diethylaniline By doing so, Claisen rearrangement was performed to produce 2-allyl-4(5-alkyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-6-fluorophenol and FJ.

ついで、光学活性安、9、香酸クロリドと2−アリル−
4(5−アルキル−2−ピリミジニル)−6−フルオロ
フェノールをピリジン存在下反応をして目的の光学活性
安息香酸2−アリル4(5−アルキル−2−ピリミジニ
ル)−6−フルオロフェニルエステル類を製造した。
Then, optically active ammonium, 9, aromatic acid chloride and 2-allyl-
The desired optically active 2-allyl benzoate 4(5-alkyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-6-fluorophenyl esters are obtained by reacting 4(5-alkyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-6-fluorophenol in the presence of pyridine. Manufactured.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の化合物は、ら旋分子構造をもち、あるものはコ
レステリック・スメクチック液晶を示し、又液晶となら
ないものもあるが、これをネマチック液晶に少量添加し
てコレステリック・ネマチック相転位表示素子素子用又
はホワイト・テーラ−型表示素子用の液晶組成物を得る
ことが出来る。
The compounds of the present invention have a helical molecular structure, and some exhibit cholesteric/smectic liquid crystals, while others do not form liquid crystals, but a small amount of this compound is added to nematic liquid crystals for use in cholesteric/nematic phase change display elements. Alternatively, a liquid crystal composition for White-Taylor type display elements can be obtained.

この化合物をネマチック液晶に1%添加して測定して得
られるら族ピッチは20〜25μm程度である。又、こ
の化合物をTN型表示素子用のネマチック液晶組成物に
添加すると表示面のしま模様(いわゆるリバースドメイ
ン)の発生を少なくして、その性質を改善することが出
来る。
The lattice pitch obtained by adding 1% of this compound to a nematic liquid crystal and measuring it is about 20 to 25 μm. Furthermore, when this compound is added to a nematic liquid crystal composition for a TN type display element, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of striped patterns (so-called reverse domains) on the display surface and improve its properties.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下実施例により本化合物につき更に詳細に説明する。 The present compound will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.

実施例1 2−フルオロ−4−(2−(5−プロピル)ピリミジニ
ルクー6−アリルフェノールの製造2−(3−フルオロ
−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−プロピルピリミジン
Log(0,04モル)と無水炭酸カリウム80gにア
セトン5001加えよく攪拌しながら臭化アリルLog
(0,04モル)を加えた。そのまま室温で2時間攪拌
した後に、マントルヒーターで加熱し、還流を48時間
行った。
Example 1 Preparation of 2-fluoro-4-(2-(5-propyl)pyrimidinyl-6-allylphenol) 2-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-propylpyrimidine Log (0.04 mol) Add 5001 acetone to 80 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and add allyl bromide Log while stirring well.
(0.04 mol) was added. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the mixture was heated with a mantle heater and refluxed for 48 hours.

反応終了後不溶物をr別し、アセトン層を減圧留去した
。残った油状物をトルエン溶媒で活性アルミナでカラム
クロマトグラフィーを行った。トルエンを留去し、残っ
た油状物をエタノールで再結晶を行った。このものが2
−(3−フルオロ−4−アリルオキシフェニル)−5−
プロピルピリミジンである。
After the reaction was completed, insoluble matter was separated, and the acetone layer was distilled off under reduced pressure. The remaining oil was subjected to column chromatography on activated alumina using toluene as a solvent. Toluene was distilled off, and the remaining oil was recrystallized from ethanol. This one is 2
-(3-fluoro-4-allyloxyphenyl)-5-
It is propylpyrimidine.

このものをN、  N−ジエチルアニリン40m1に溶
かし、8時間窒素雰囲気下に還流した。放冷後500m
1の6N塩酸に反応液を加えた。−晩放置後析出した沈
澱物を炉別し、少量の水でよく洗い、減圧にてよく乾燥
した。このものが2−フルオロ−4−(2−(5−プロ
ピル)ピリミジニル〕−6−アリルフェノールの塩酸塩
である。このものをそのままつぎの反応に用いた。
This product was dissolved in 40 ml of N,N-diethylaniline and refluxed under nitrogen atmosphere for 8 hours. 500m after cooling
The reaction solution was added to 6N hydrochloric acid in Step 1. - After standing overnight, the precipitate deposited was filtered out, thoroughly washed with a small amount of water, and thoroughly dried under reduced pressure. This product is 2-fluoro-4-(2-(5-propyl)pyrimidinyl]-6-allylphenol hydrochloride. This product was used as it was in the next reaction.

実施例2 s −(+) −4−(2−メチルブチル)安息香酸2
−フルオロ−4−(2−(5−プロピル)ピリミジニル
〕−6−アリルフェニルエステル〔1式でfJ=o、 
 m=1.  R=C3H7のもの〕の製造S−(+)
−4−(2−メチルブチル)安7a、香酸クロリド2.
 1g(0,01モル)をピリジン10−1にとかした
2−フルオロ−4−(2−(5−プロピル)ピリミジニ
ル〕−6−アリルフェノール27g(0,01モル)に
加えて室温で攪拌して反応させる。
Example 2 s-(+)-4-(2-methylbutyl)benzoic acid 2
-Fluoro-4-(2-(5-propyl)pyrimidinyl)-6-allylphenyl ester [fJ=o in formula 1,
m=1. Production of R=C3H7] S-(+)
-4-(2-methylbutyl)an 7a, aromatic acid chloride 2.
1 g (0.01 mol) was added to 27 g (0.01 mol) of 2-fluoro-4-(2-(5-propyl)pyrimidinyl]-6-allylphenol dissolved in pyridine 10-1, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. and react.

更にトルエン501を加えよく混合して一晩放置してか
ら水100m1にあけ、 トルエン50m1を加えて抽
出する。トルエン層を2N苛性ソーダ水溶液で洗浄した
後、中性になるまで水洗する。
Add 501ml of toluene, mix well, leave overnight, pour into 100ml of water, add 50ml of toluene and extract. The toluene layer is washed with a 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then with water until it becomes neutral.

ついで無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、トルエンを減圧で
留去し、残った油状物を活性アルミナのカラムを用いて
、トルエン溶媒でクロマト処理を行った溶出したトルエ
ン溶液を減圧にてトルエンを留去し、残った油状物をエ
タノールで再結晶すると目的のS−(+)−4−(2−
メチルブチJし)安息香酸2−フルオロ−4−(2−(
5−プロピル)ピリミジニル〕フェニルエステルを得た
After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the remaining oil was chromatographed with a toluene solvent using an activated alumina column.The eluted toluene solution was distilled off toluene under reduced pressure. , the remaining oil is recrystallized with ethanol to obtain the desired S-(+)-4-(2-
Methylbutylbenzoic acid 2-fluoro-4-(2-(
5-propyl)pyrimidinyl]phenyl ester was obtained.

融点73.3〜74.9℃、゛ コレステリック−透明
点6.1℃であった。収量2.0g(収率45%)、こ
のものをメルク社S−1132に1重景%混入して25
℃で測定したら旋ピッチは22μmであった。
The melting point was 73.3-74.9°C, and the cholesteric clearing point was 6.1°C. Yield: 2.0g (yield: 45%), this product was mixed with Merck's S-1132 by 1.
The rotational pitch was 22 μm when measured at °C.

実施例3 実施例2におけるS−(+)−4−(2−メチルブチル
)安1口、香酸クロリドの代りにS−(+)−4−<2
−メチルブチル)ビフェニル−4′−カルボン酸クロリ
ドを用いて種々の光学活性安、a、香酸のエステル類を
製造した。
Example 3 1 mouth of S-(+)-4-(2-methylbutyl)an in Example 2, S-(+)-4-<2 in place of fragrant chloride
-Methylbutyl)biphenyl-4'-carboxylic acid chloride was used to produce various optically active esters of ammonium, a, and fragrant acid.

S−(+)−4−(2−メチルブチル)ビフェニル−4
′−カルボン酸2−フルオロ−4−〔2−(5−プロピ
ル)ピリミジニル〕−6−アリルフェニルエステルC−
ch80.4〜81.1℃。
S-(+)-4-(2-methylbutyl)biphenyl-4
'-Carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-4-[2-(5-propyl)pyrimidinyl]-6-allylphenyl ester C-
ch80.4-81.1°C.

ch−1140,3℃、このものをメルク社S−113
2に1重量%混入して25℃で測定したら旋ピッチは2
5μmであった。
ch-1140, 3℃, Merck S-113
When 1% by weight is mixed in 2 and measured at 25℃, the rotational pitch is 2.
It was 5 μm.

応用例 オクタデシル−トリーエトキシシランで垂直配向処理を
したセル厚10.5μmのセルに、GR−63なる液晶
組成物(チッソ(株)市販品)90部と本発明実施例3
の3− (+)−4−(2−メチルブチル)ビフェニル
−4′−カルボン酸2−フルオロ−4−(2−(5−プ
ロピル)ピリミジニルクー6−アリルフェニルエステル
10部からなる液晶組成物を密封することによりコレス
テリック−ネマチック相転位表示素子が得られ、その作
動しきい値電圧は12.OVであった。
Application Example 90 parts of a liquid crystal composition called GR-63 (commercially available from Chisso Corporation) and Example 3 of the present invention were placed in a cell having a cell thickness of 10.5 μm that had been vertically aligned with octadecyl-triethoxysilane.
A liquid crystal composition consisting of 10 parts of 3-(+)-4-(2-methylbutyl)biphenyl-4'-carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-4-(2-(5-propyl)pyrimidinyl-6-allylphenyl ester) By sealing, a cholesteric-nematic phase change display element was obtained, the operating threshold voltage of which was 12.OV.

応用例2 市販のTN用液晶組成物S−1132(メルク社製フェ
ニルシクロヘキサン系液晶組成物)99部に本発明実施
例2で製造したS−(+) −(2−メチルブチル)安
息香酸2−フルオロ−4−(2−(5−プロピル)ピリ
ミジニルシー6−アリルフェニルエステル1部を加えた
液晶組成物を使用したTNセルは、この化合物を添加し
ないで製造したTNセルに比較してリバースメインが大
幅に減少していることが肉眼により観察された。
Application Example 2 S-(+)-(2-methylbutyl)benzoic acid 2- produced in Example 2 of the present invention was added to 99 parts of a commercially available liquid crystal composition for TN S-1132 (phenylcyclohexane liquid crystal composition manufactured by Merck & Co., Ltd.). A TN cell using a liquid crystal composition to which 1 part of fluoro-4-(2-(5-propyl)pyrimidinylcy-6-allylphenyl ester is added has a reverse main content compared to a TN cell manufactured without the addition of this compound. It was observed with the naked eye that there was a significant decrease in

以上that's all

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・・・( I ) (上式中lは0又は1、mは1又は2、Rは直鎖又は枝
分れした炭素数1〜15のアルキル基を示す)で表わさ
れる光学活性安息香酸の2−アリル−4−ピリミジニル
−6−フルオロフェニルエステル類。 2)第1請求項記載の光学活性安息香酸の2−アリル−
4−ピリミジニル−6−フルオロフェニルエステル類を
少なくとも一種類含有する液晶組成物。
[Claims] 1) General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼... (I) (In the above formula, l is 0 or 1, m is 1 or 2, R is a straight chain or branched 2-allyl-4-pyrimidinyl-6-fluorophenyl esters of optically active benzoic acid represented by (representing a separated alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms). 2) 2-allyl of optically active benzoic acid according to claim 1
A liquid crystal composition containing at least one 4-pyrimidinyl-6-fluorophenyl ester.
JP9243188A 1988-04-14 1988-04-14 2-allyl-4-pyrimidinyl-6-fluorophenyl esters of optically active benzoic acid Pending JPH01265077A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9243188A JPH01265077A (en) 1988-04-14 1988-04-14 2-allyl-4-pyrimidinyl-6-fluorophenyl esters of optically active benzoic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9243188A JPH01265077A (en) 1988-04-14 1988-04-14 2-allyl-4-pyrimidinyl-6-fluorophenyl esters of optically active benzoic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01265077A true JPH01265077A (en) 1989-10-23

Family

ID=14054250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9243188A Pending JPH01265077A (en) 1988-04-14 1988-04-14 2-allyl-4-pyrimidinyl-6-fluorophenyl esters of optically active benzoic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01265077A (en)

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