JPH01259902A - Decorative material unit used for concrete structure surface, manufacture of this unit and decoration of concrete structure surface using this decorative material unit - Google Patents
Decorative material unit used for concrete structure surface, manufacture of this unit and decoration of concrete structure surface using this decorative material unitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01259902A JPH01259902A JP8733788A JP8733788A JPH01259902A JP H01259902 A JPH01259902 A JP H01259902A JP 8733788 A JP8733788 A JP 8733788A JP 8733788 A JP8733788 A JP 8733788A JP H01259902 A JPH01259902 A JP H01259902A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- fixing
- concrete structure
- decorative material
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000201986 Cassia tora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001553014 Myrsine salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)([NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
この発明は、コンクリート構造物表面に使用する化粧材
料ユニット及びこの化粧材料ユニットの製造方法並びに
この化粧材料ユニットを用いたコンクリート構造物表面
の化粧方法に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a decorative material unit used on the surface of a concrete structure, a method for manufacturing the decorative material unit, and a decorative material unit for the surface of a concrete structure using the decorative material unit. It is about the method.
〈従来の技術及びその問題点〉
コンクリート擁壁に代表されるコンクリート構造物の表
面は、コンクリートの地肌がそのまま露顕しで、周囲の
自然的な風景に適合しないため、例えば緑色の塗料を塗
って樹木の色に同化せしめるという最も簡易で旧い方法
も存在したが、これによれば、遠方より眺める限りさし
たる違和感はないが、近ずくに従い、あまりにも人工的
になり、景観としではおちしろ昧のないものとなってい
た。<Prior art and its problems> The surface of a concrete structure, such as a concrete retaining wall, is exposed as it is and does not fit in with the surrounding natural scenery. There was also the simplest and oldest method of assimilating the color of the trees, but according to this method, as long as you look at it from a distance, it doesn't look too strange, but as you get closer, it becomes too artificial, and it looks like it's almost a waste of time as a landscape. It had become nothing.
このため例えば、いわゆる洗い出し製法によって化粧材
料を露出せしめた化粧平板を工場で製造し、この化粧平
板を工事現場においで壁状に組立て、背面の間隙にコン
クリートを打設する方法も用いられていたが、これによ
れば、前記化粧平板の製造、組立て、コンクリート打設
等の手間を有するのみならず、曲面に用いる場合には異
形のものを成型しなければならない等の不便を要しでい
たのであった。For this reason, for example, a method was used in which a decorative flat plate with the decorative material exposed was manufactured in a factory using the so-called washing method, and this decorative flat plate was assembled into a wall at the construction site and concrete was poured into the gap on the back. However, according to this method, it not only takes time and effort to manufacture, assemble, and pour concrete for the decorative flat plate, but also requires inconveniences such as having to mold an irregularly shaped plate when used on a curved surface. It was.
ざらにこの手間を省くための方法として、未硬化のコン
クリート表面を天然の石に型どった化粧面部成型用型板
を用いて、コンクリート表面に凹凸を付する方法も実施
されていたが、これによれば、施工能率が向上すること
は明らかであるが、擁壁の表面にはコンクリートの地肌
による凹凸が表れることになって、天然の風合いが発揮
されないことになってしまっていた。As a method to roughly save this time and effort, a method was also implemented in which the uncured concrete surface was molded into a decorative surface molding template of natural stone to create irregularities on the concrete surface. According to , it is clear that construction efficiency is improved, but the surface of the retaining wall has unevenness due to the concrete surface, which prevents it from exhibiting its natural texture.
く問題点を解決するための手段〉
そこでこの発明は、前記の問題点を解決するために、少
なくともコンクリートの地肌とは異る天然の石又は擬似
石その他の化粧材料をコンクリート構造物の表面に嵌込
み、コンクリート母体に接合するようにするものである
。Means for Solving the Problems> Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides at least a method of applying natural stone, pseudo stone, or other decorative material, which is different from the surface of the concrete, to the surface of the concrete structure. It is designed to fit in and join to the concrete base.
く実 施 例 ｌ〉
本実施例は、特許請求の範囲第１項乃至第３項記載の発
明、すなわち化粧材料ユニット１に係るものであり、第
１図において２は天然の石、合成樹脂で成型した擬似石
等任意の材料で任意の形状を有する複数の化粧材料であ
る。この化粧材料２は、前記の他に、例えば貝殻、砂、
砂利等である場合もある。３はこの化粧材料２を固定連
結している固定材である。この固定材３は、原則的には
流動性がよくて、これに何等かの処理を施すことによっ
て硬化し、硬化徒に前記化粧材料２から剥離又は削除す
る等除去し得る材質であることが要求され、またこの固
定材３は後述する他の実施例において用いるために、硬
化後に水と牲及び釘を打ち込むことができるような材質
であることが好ましく、そのためには、例えば天然ゴム
又は合成ゴム等のゴム系材料もしくは高分子系樹脂、ワ
ックス等、あるいは水溶性接着剤又は水溶性接着剤と細
骨材の混合したもので形成されている。Example 1 This example relates to the invention set forth in claims 1 to 3, that is, a cosmetic material unit 1. In FIG. 1, 2 is a natural stone or a synthetic resin. These are a plurality of decorative materials having arbitrary shapes made of arbitrary materials such as molded pseudo-stones. In addition to the above, the cosmetic material 2 may include, for example, shells, sand, etc.
It may also be gravel, etc. 3 is a fixing member that fixedly connects the decorative material 2. The fixing material 3 is, in principle, a material that has good fluidity and can be cured by applying some kind of treatment to it and removed by peeling or removing it from the cosmetic material 2 after the fixing material 3 has hardened. In addition, the fixing material 3 is preferably made of a material that can be sacrificed with water and driven with a nail after hardening for use in other embodiments to be described later. It is made of a rubber material such as rubber, a polymeric resin, wax, etc., or a water-soluble adhesive or a mixture of a water-soluble adhesive and fine aggregate.
〈実施例■〉
本実施例は、特許請求の範囲第４項乃至第６項に記載す
る発明、すなわち化粧材料ユニットの製造方法に係るも
のであり、第２図において４は、固定材３を成型するた
めの型枠であり、この型枠４は、その深さが化粧材料２
の高さよりも浅いものとする。そしてこの型枠４中に実
施例工に記載した固定材３を入れ、この固定材３が硬化
する前に化粧材料２を入れる。入れる際には化粧材料２
の配列を考慮するが、いずれにしても、型枠４中に化粧
材料２を入れると、この化粧材料２の上方約半分程度を
化粧材料２の液面上に露出することになる。そしてその
後、前記固定材３として合成ゴムを用いる場合には加熱
せしめ、また固定材３として水溶性接着剤と細骨材の混
合を用いるときには熱風を加える等して乾燥固化せしめ
る。このようにして形成された化粧材料ユニット１を前
記型枠４から脱型すればよいのである。また固定材３の
硬化の途中に細骨材等の化粧目地材を入れ、固定材３に
付着させると、化粧目地材も兼ねることができる。また
前記固定材３は後述する他の実施例において釘打ちする
ことがあるので、硬化した固定材３は釘打ちもしくは型
板への接着固定に耐え得るものでなければならず、その
意味においてゴム系固定材は問題はないが、水溶性接着
剤と細骨材の混合物等を用いるときには、型枠４に固定
材３を流し込む前に、型枠４の底部に基板５をセットし
ておくこともある（第３図参照）、この基板５は型板と
しての強度をもたせれば型板の代用もできる。<Example ■> This example relates to the invention described in claims 4 to 6, that is, a method for manufacturing a cosmetic material unit. In FIG. This is a formwork for molding, and the depth of this formwork 4 is the same as the decorative material 2.
shall be shallower than the height of Then, the fixing material 3 described in the embodiment is put into the mold 4, and the decorative material 2 is put in before the fixing material 3 hardens. Makeup material 2 when putting it in
In any case, when the decorative material 2 is placed in the mold 4, about half of the upper part of the decorative material 2 will be exposed above the liquid surface of the decorative material 2. Thereafter, if synthetic rubber is used as the fixing material 3, it is heated, or if a mixture of water-soluble adhesive and fine aggregate is used as the fixing material 3, it is dried and solidified by applying hot air or the like. The decorative material unit 1 formed in this manner may be removed from the mold frame 4. Further, if a decorative joint material such as fine aggregate is inserted during the hardening of the fixing material 3 and attached to the fixing material 3, it can also serve as a decorative joint material. In addition, since the fixing material 3 may be nailed in other embodiments to be described later, the cured fixing material 3 must be able to withstand nailing or adhesive fixing to a template. There is no problem with the fixing material, but when using a mixture of water-soluble adhesive and fine aggregate, etc., it is necessary to set the substrate 5 at the bottom of the formwork 4 before pouring the fixing material 3 into the formwork 4. This substrate 5 can also be used as a template if it has enough strength to function as a template (see FIG. 3).
く実 施 例 ■〉
本実施例は、特許請求の範囲第７項、第１０項及び第１
１項に記載した発明、すなわちコンクリート構造物表面
の化粧方法に係るものであり、ここにおけるコンクリー
ト構造物とは、例えばコンクリート擁！、コンクリート
建築物の壁面、庭園用油の内壁面、護岸用ブロック又は
魚礁用ブロック等の各種コンクリートブロック、塀、歩
道等−切のものを含むものとする。そこで本実施例にお
いでは前記のうちコンクリートブロックを例にとって述
べるが、第４図において６はコンクリートプロ・ンク７
を成型するための型枠であり、同図（イ）に示すように
、この型枠６内【こコンクリート８を流し込む、そして
このコンクリート８が硬化する前にこのコンクリート８
表面に化粧材料ユニ・ント１を蓋するようにのせる。こ
の場合、コンクリート８の表面に対して化粧材料ユニッ
ト１のうち化粧材料２が露出している側（面）が接する
ようにのせるのである。その後、同図（ロ）に示すよう
に化粧材料ユニ・ント１の上方からコンクリート８側に
加圧し、露出している化粧材料２をくい込ませる。この
状態でやがてコンクリート８が硬化してコンクリートブ
ロック７ができ上るが、硬化した後に同図（ハ）に示す
ようにコンクリートブロック７を脱型するとともに、固
定材３を剥離又は削除等除去する。寅施例工において、
硬化した債の固定材３は水密性があった方が好ましいこ
とを述べたが、これば前記のように化粧材料ユニット１
をコンクリート８に対して加圧する・際に、コンクリー
ト８中の水分（トロ）が湧出して、施工後に外表に表れ
る化粧材料２に付着しないようにするためである。前記
した本実施例は、いわゆる流し込み成型枠でコンクリー
トブロック７を成型することを例にとって説明したが、
いわゆる即脱式の成型機にも用いることができる。Example ■〉 This example is based on claims 7, 10 and 1.
The invention described in item 1, that is, relates to a method for decorating the surface of a concrete structure, and the concrete structure here refers to, for example, a concrete structure! , various types of concrete blocks such as walls of concrete buildings, inner walls of garden oil walls, blocks for seawalls or blocks for fish reefs, fences, sidewalks, etc. - shall be included. Therefore, in this embodiment, a concrete block will be described as an example, and in FIG. 4, 6 is a concrete block 7.
As shown in the same figure (a), concrete 8 is poured into this formwork 6, and before this concrete 8 hardens, this concrete 8 is
Place the cosmetic material Unit 1 on the surface so as to cover it. In this case, the decorative material unit 1 is placed so that the side (surface) on which the decorative material 2 is exposed is in contact with the surface of the concrete 8. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4(B), pressure is applied from above the decorative material unit 1 to the concrete 8 side, and the exposed decorative material 2 is embedded. In this state, the concrete 8 will eventually harden to form a concrete block 7, but after hardening, the concrete block 7 is demolded and the fixing material 3 is peeled off or removed, as shown in FIG. In Tora construction,
As mentioned above, it is preferable that the hardened bond fixing material 3 is watertight, but if this is the case, the decorative material unit 1
This is to prevent water (toro) in the concrete 8 from gushing out and adhering to the decorative material 2 that will appear on the outside after construction when pressurizing the concrete 8. The present embodiment described above was explained by taking as an example the molding of the concrete block 7 using a so-called pouring molding frame.
It can also be used in so-called quick-release molding machines.
〈実施例■〉
本実施例は、特許請求の範囲第８項、第１０項及び第１
１項記載の発明、すなわちコシクリート構造物表面の化
粧方法に係るものであり、ここにおけるコンクリート構
造物の概念も実施例■と同様である。そこで本実施例に
おいては、コンクリート擁壁壱例にとって述べるが、第
５図において９は法面であり、この法面９は予備施工し
である。この法面９に過当間隔の間隙を保持して化粧材
料ユニット１を配設するが、この場合、まず型板１０を
配設しで、この型板１０内面に対して化粧材料ユニット
１を、その固定材３側を向けて取付ける。型板１０に対
する化粧材料ユニット１の取付は、例えば釘打ちすれば
よい０次に化粧材料ユニツ１−１と法面９との間にコン
クリート８を打設する。すると、このコンクリート８は
化粧材料ユニット］と法面９間においで、露出した化粧
材料２の間にくい込むように流れ入る。その後コンクリ
ート８が硬化した徒、型板１０及び固定材３を剥離又は
削除する等除去し、もっで化粧材料２を壁面から露出せ
しめで施工は終了する。<Example ■> This example is based on claims 8, 10, and 1.
This invention relates to the invention described in item 1, that is, a method for decorating the surface of a cosiclete structure, and the concept of the concrete structure here is also the same as in Example (2). Therefore, in this embodiment, a concrete retaining wall will be described as an example, but in FIG. 5, 9 is a slope, and this slope 9 has been preliminary constructed. The decorative material unit 1 is placed on this slope 9 with an excessively spaced gap. In this case, the template 10 is first placed, and the decorative material unit 1 is placed against the inner surface of the template 10. Attach with the fixing material 3 side facing. The decorative material unit 1 may be attached to the template 10 by, for example, nailing.Concrete 8 is poured between the decorative material unit 1-1 and the slope 9. Then, this concrete 8 is placed between the decorative material unit and the slope 9, and flows into the space between the exposed decorative materials 2. Thereafter, the hardened concrete 8, the template 10, and the fixing material 3 are removed by peeling or deleting, and the decorative material 2 is exposed from the wall surface, and the construction is completed.
く実施例■〉
本実施例は、特許請求の範囲第９項乃至第１１項記載の
発明、すなわちコンクリート構造物表面の化粧方法に係
るものであり、ここにおゆるコンクリート構造物の概念
も実施例■と同様である。Example ■〉 This example relates to the invention described in claims 9 to 11, that is, a method for decorating the surface of a concrete structure, and the concept of the concrete structure herein is also implemented. This is the same as Example ■.
そこで本実施例においては、歩道等の水平面を連によっ
て述べるが、第６図においで１１は、水平面であり、こ
の水平面１１は予備施工しである。Therefore, in this embodiment, horizontal surfaces such as sidewalks will be described in series, and in FIG. 6, reference numeral 11 is a horizontal surface, and this horizontal surface 11 has been preliminarily constructed.
この水平面１１に適当間隔の間隙を保持して化粧材料ユ
ニット１を配設するが、この場合、水平面１１側に化粧
材料ユニット１のうち、化粧材料２の露出している側を
向けてセットし、水平面１１との間にモルタル１２を注
入する。このモルタル１２は化粧材料ユニット１と水平
面１１との間に露出した化粧材料２の間にくい込むよう
に流れ入る。このようにモルタル１２を注入するに際し
では、化粧材料ユニット１の固定材３の一部に、あらか
じめモルタル注入口１３を穿設しでおけば良い、その後
モルタルが硬化した後１こ、固定材３を剥離又は削除す
る等除去し、もって化粧材料２を露出せしめて施工は終
了する。The cosmetic material unit 1 is placed on this horizontal surface 11 with an appropriate gap maintained, but in this case, the cosmetic material unit 1 is set with the exposed side of the cosmetic material 2 facing the horizontal surface 11. , a mortar 12 is injected between the horizontal surface 11 and the horizontal surface 11. This mortar 12 flows into the space between the decorative material 2 exposed between the decorative material unit 1 and the horizontal surface 11 so as to sink into the space. When injecting the mortar 12 in this way, it is sufficient to drill the mortar injection port 13 in advance in a part of the fixing material 3 of the decorative material unit 1. After the mortar has hardened, the fixing material 3 The decorative material 2 is removed by peeling or deleting, thereby exposing the decorative material 2, and the construction is completed.
くその他の実施例〉
その他、例えば魚礁用ブロック等に対する化粧材料とし
て貝殻を用い茫り、また塀等に対してはガラス玉を用い
たりすることもあるが、これらの化粧材料ユニット又は
化粧方法についでも前記した各実施例と同様の方法で行
なうのである。Other examples In addition, for example, shells are used as decorative materials for blocks for fish reefs, etc., and glass beads are used for fences, etc., but these decorative material units or decorative methods are described below. However, it is carried out in the same manner as in each of the embodiments described above.
〈発明の効果〉
前記のようにこの発明にかかるコンクリート構造物表面
に使用する化粧材料ユニットによれば、複数の化粧材料
を１つの単体として、運搬は勿論のこと、作業性も向上
し、特に施工後に固定材を除去することが簡単であり、
コンクリート構造物表面に使用する化粧材料ユニットの
製造方法によれば、その製造が容易であり、格別の熟練
を要せず、また化粧材料ユニットを用いたコンクリート
構造物表面の化粧方法によれば、−度の作業で広い面積
の施工が可能となり、かつ流し込み成型又は機械成型の
ブロック及び法面等の工事現場にも採用することができ
る等、有用な効果を存するのである。<Effects of the Invention> As described above, according to the decorative material unit used on the surface of a concrete structure according to the present invention, it is possible to combine a plurality of decorative materials into one single unit, which not only makes it easier to transport but also improves workability. It is easy to remove the fixing material after construction,
According to the method for manufacturing a decorative material unit to be used on the surface of a concrete structure, the manufacturing is easy and does not require special skill, and the method for decorating the surface of a concrete structure using the decorative material unit has the following features: It has useful effects, such as being able to perform construction over a wide area with only a few steps, and being able to be used at construction sites such as pour-molded or mechanically-formed blocks and slopes.
図面はこの発明にかかる実施例を示すものであり、第１
図は化粧材料ユニットの断面図、第２図（イ）、（ロ）
は化粧材料ユニットの製造方法を示す断面図、第３図は
化粧材料ユニットの製造方法の他例を示す断面図、第４
図（イ）乃至（ハ）は化粧材料ユニットを用いたコンク
リート構造物表面の化粧方法を示す断面図、第５図及び
第６図は化粧材料ユニットを用いたコンクリート構造物
表面の化粧方法の他例を示す断面図である。
１・・・化粧材料ユニット
２・−化粧材料
３・−固定材
４．６−・型枠
５一基板
７・・・コンクリートプロ・ンク
８・−コンクリート
９−法面
１〇−型板
１１・−水平面
１２・−モルタル
１３・−モルタル注入口
第４図（イ）
第′４ 図ヅ）The drawings show an embodiment according to the invention, and the first embodiment is shown in the drawings.
The figures are cross-sectional views of the cosmetic material unit, Figures 2 (a) and (b).
3 is a sectional view showing another example of the method for manufacturing the cosmetic material unit; FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing another example of the method for manufacturing the cosmetic material unit;
Figures (A) to (C) are cross-sectional views showing a method of decorating the surface of a concrete structure using a decorative material unit, and Figures 5 and 6 are other methods of decorating the surface of a concrete structure using a decorative material unit. It is a sectional view showing an example. 1... Decorative material unit 2 - Decorative material 3 - Fixing material 4.6 - Formwork 5-Substrate 7... Concrete plank 8 - Concrete 9 - Slope 1〇 - Template 11. -Horizontal surface 12・-Mortar 13・-Mortar injection port Fig. 4 (a) Fig. '4 ㅅ)
Claims (1)
数の化粧材料を、硬化後に除去し得る固定材で固定連結
して形成したことを特徴とするコンクリート構造物表面
に使用する化粧材料ユニット。 ２、固定材を天然ゴム又は合成ゴム等のゴム系材料もし
くは高分子系樹脂、ワックス等とした特許請求の範囲第
１項記載のコンクリート構造物表面に使用する化粧材料
ユニット。 ３、固定材を水溶性接着剤又は水溶性接着剤と細骨材の
混合とした特許請求の範囲第１項記載のコンクリート構
造物表面に使用する化粧材料ユニット。 ４、型枠中に流動性の良い状態の固定材及び石、合成樹
脂等任意の材料で任意の形状を有する複数の化粧材料を
入れ、前記固定材を硬化せしめて、前記化粧材料を固定
連結するようにしたコンクリート構造物表面に使用する
化粧材料ユニットの製造方法。 ５、固定材を天然ゴム又は合成ゴム等のゴム系材料もし
くは高分子系樹脂、ワックス等とした特許請求の範囲第
４項記載のコンクリート構造物表面に使用する化粧材料
ユニットの製造方法。 ６、固定材を水溶性接着剤又は水溶性接着剤と細骨材の
混合とした特許請求の範囲第４項記載のコンクリート構
造物表面に使用する化粧材料ユニットの製造方法。 ７、石、合成樹脂等任意の材料で任意の形状を有する複
数の化粧材料を、硬化後に除去し得る固定材で固定連結
して形成した化粧材料ユニットの固定材が存在しない側
の化粧材料を、硬化前のコンクリート構造物表面に押し
込み、コンクリート構造物が硬化した後に前記固定材を
除去することを特徴とする化粧材料ユニットを用いたコ
ンクリート構造物表面の化粧方法。 ８、石、合成樹脂等任意の材料で任意の形状を有する複
数の化粧材料を、硬化後に除去又は剥離し得る固定材で
固定連結して形成した化粧材料ユニットの硬化した前記
固定材を型板に固定し、化粧材料側にコンクリートを流
し込み、このコンクリートが硬化した後に、前記型板及
び固定材料を除去することを特徴とする化粧材料ユニッ
トを用いたコンクリート構造物表面の化粧方法。 ９、石、合成樹脂等任意の材料で任意の形状を有する複
数の化粧材料を、硬化後に除去し得る固定材で固定連結
して形成した化粧材料ユニットの固定材が存在しない側
の化粧材料を、硬化したコンクリート構造物の表面に向
けてセットし、このコンクリート構造物と化粧材料との
間にモルタルを注入し、このモルタルが硬化した後に前
記固定材を除去することを特徴とする化粧材料ユニット
を用いたコンクリート構造物表面の化粧方法。 １０、固定材を天然ゴム又は合成ゴム等のゴム系材料も
しくは高分子系樹脂、ワックス等とした特許請求の範囲
第７項乃至第９項記載の化粧材料ユニットを用いたコン
クリート構造物表面の化粧方法。 １１、固定材を水溶性接着剤又は水溶性接着剤と細骨材
の混合とした特許請求の範囲第９項乃至第９項記載の化
粧材料ユニットを用いたコンクリート構造物表面の化粧
方法。[Claims] 1. A concrete structure formed by fixing and connecting a plurality of decorative materials having arbitrary shapes made of any material such as stone or synthetic resin with a fixing material that can be removed after curing. Cosmetic material unit used on the surface. 2. A decorative material unit for use on the surface of a concrete structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixing material is a rubber material such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber, a polymeric resin, wax, or the like. 3. A decorative material unit for use on the surface of a concrete structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixing material is a water-soluble adhesive or a mixture of a water-soluble adhesive and fine aggregate. 4. Put a fixing material in a fluid state and a plurality of decorative materials in any shape made of any material such as stone or synthetic resin into the mold, harden the fixing material, and fix and connect the decorative materials. A method for producing a decorative material unit for use on the surface of a concrete structure. 5. The method for producing a decorative material unit for use on the surface of a concrete structure according to claim 4, wherein the fixing material is a rubber material such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber, a polymeric resin, wax, or the like. 6. The method for producing a decorative material unit for use on the surface of a concrete structure according to claim 4, wherein the fixing material is a water-soluble adhesive or a mixture of a water-soluble adhesive and fine aggregate. 7. A decorative material unit formed by fixing and connecting a plurality of decorative materials having arbitrary shapes made of any material such as stone or synthetic resin with a fixing material that can be removed after curing, the decorative material on the side where the fixing material is not present. A method for decorating the surface of a concrete structure using a decorative material unit, characterized in that the fixing material is pushed into the surface of a concrete structure before hardening and the fixing material is removed after the concrete structure has hardened. 8. A decorative material unit is formed by fixing and connecting a plurality of decorative materials having arbitrary shapes made of any material such as stone or synthetic resin with a fixing material that can be removed or peeled off after curing.The cured fixing material is used as a template. A method for decorating the surface of a concrete structure using a decorative material unit, characterized in that the template and the fixing material are removed after the concrete is fixed to the decorative material side, concrete is poured onto the decorative material side, and the concrete is hardened. 9. A decorative material unit formed by fixing and connecting a plurality of decorative materials having arbitrary shapes made of any material such as stone or synthetic resin with a fixing material that can be removed after curing, the decorative material on the side where the fixing material is not present. , a decorative material unit set toward the surface of a hardened concrete structure, injecting mortar between the concrete structure and the decorative material, and removing the fixing material after the mortar hardens. A method for decorating the surface of concrete structures using 10. Decoration of the surface of a concrete structure using the decorative material unit according to claims 7 to 9, in which the fixing material is a rubber material such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber, a polymer resin, wax, etc. Method. 11. A method for decorating the surface of a concrete structure using the decorative material unit according to claims 9 to 9, wherein the fixing material is a water-soluble adhesive or a mixture of a water-soluble adhesive and fine aggregate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8733788A JPH01259902A (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Decorative material unit used for concrete structure surface, manufacture of this unit and decoration of concrete structure surface using this decorative material unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8733788A JPH01259902A (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Decorative material unit used for concrete structure surface, manufacture of this unit and decoration of concrete structure surface using this decorative material unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01259902A true JPH01259902A (en) | 1989-10-17 |
Family
ID=13912056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8733788A Pending JPH01259902A (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Decorative material unit used for concrete structure surface, manufacture of this unit and decoration of concrete structure surface using this decorative material unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01259902A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03224953A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-10-03 | Zoukei:Kk | Manufacturing method of concrete block with decorative members |
| WO1994026489A1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1994-11-24 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Method of forming patterns on concrete surface and decoration mat used for the method |
| JPH0885107A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-04-02 | Matsukusuton Kk | Aggregate exposed finish technique and mat used for the technique |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5127689A (en) * | 1974-08-31 | 1976-03-08 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | SOSAREBAANOANZENSOCHI |
-
1988
- 1988-04-11 JP JP8733788A patent/JPH01259902A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5127689A (en) * | 1974-08-31 | 1976-03-08 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | SOSAREBAANOANZENSOCHI |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03224953A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-10-03 | Zoukei:Kk | Manufacturing method of concrete block with decorative members |
| WO1994026489A1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1994-11-24 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Method of forming patterns on concrete surface and decoration mat used for the method |
| JPH0885107A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-04-02 | Matsukusuton Kk | Aggregate exposed finish technique and mat used for the technique |
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